遼寧省葫蘆島市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

遼寧省葫蘆島市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、單選題得分1．Janehasmade_________inEnglishbecauseshestudiesharderthanbefore.A．instructions B．mistakes C．discussion D．progress2．Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay_______5thJune.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with3．Damingisbusymakingalistofthingsfor________campingtripnow.A．he B．his C．him D．himself4．WhenMissLismiled,Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas________.A．strange B．direct C．correct D．a(chǎn)ctive5．—Susan,howwasyourparty?—Prettygood.Wesanganddanced________allnight.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly6．—Wilson,_________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A．might B．must C．should D．could7．Ourcityplansto______morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find8．Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They____________delicious.A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound9．Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s10．—Don'tmakenoise!Thechildren_________online.—I'msosorry,Iwon't.A．studied B．willstudy C．a(chǎn)restudying D．werestudying11．Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby12．—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.____________,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A．Inthatcase B．Forexample C．Bytheway D．Afterall13．It'ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented14．—Couldyoutellme________？—AttheendofMay.A．whyyoucalledme B．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthere D．whereyouwentonatrip15．—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．NevermindC．Don'tmentionit D．Mypleasure閱卷人二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話得分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Sophie.Youaregoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent.16．B:Thanks.ButI'llmissmymiddleschoollifeverymuch.A:17．Afterall,itisoneoftheimportantperiodsinlife.B:Yes,especiallyI'llmisssomeofmyteachers.Theyinfluencedmegreatly.A:18．B:MyEnglishteacherMrs.Lee.A:Why？B:19．Shehelpsmealot.A:Sheisreallyawonderfulteacher.20．B:Ofcourse.AndIwillalsomakeagiftforherbymyself.A:Excellent!A.Ithinkeverystudentwill.B.You'dbetterforgetit.C.Whatwillyoudointhefuture？D.Whodoyouwanttothankmost？E.Becauseshealwaysencouragesme.F.Congratulations!G.Willyousaysomethingtoexpressyourthanks？閱卷人三、完形填空得分完形填空Igrewupinapoorfamilywithmyfather,mymotherandsixbrothers.Wehadlittlemoney,21．plentyoflove.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillowna22．.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.Iwasso23．.Myhigh—schoolcoach教練）wasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelieveinme,but24．mehowtobelieveinmyself.Onethingwithmycoachchangedmylifeforever.Itwasonesummerholiday.Iwantedtodoasummerjob25．a(chǎn)newbike.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto26．summerbaseballtraining.I'mafraidoftellingmycoachaboutit.27．ItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid,"butyourplayingdaysarelimited（有限的）.Youcan'tafford28．them."Istoodbeforehimand29．knewwhattosay."Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob？"heasked."＄3.25perhour,"Ireplied."Well,"hesaid."Is＄3.25anhourthepriceofadream？"Thatquestionmademerealizethe30．betweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingalong—term（長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的）goal.Ichosetogiveupthejobanddevoted（致力于）myselftothetrainingthatsummer.Mydreamcametrueintheend.21．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but22．A．course B．job C．dream D．choice23．A．lucky B．polite C．a(chǎn)ctive D．patient24．A．treated B．taught C．requested D．found25．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．by D．of26．A．giveup B．giveout C．setup D．setout27．A．What B．How C．Why D．When28．A．waste B．towaste C．wasted D．wasting29．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．sometimes30．A．relationship B．discovery C．introduction D．a(chǎn)dvantage閱卷人四、閱讀理解得分閱讀理解Onceuponatime,akinginAfricahadaclosefriend.Nomatterwhathappenedinhislife,thefriendalwayssaid"Thisisgood!"Oneday,thekingandhisfriendwenthunting（打獵）.Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking.Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasbroken.However,thefriendsaid,"Thisisgood!"Thekingshoutedinpain,"No,thisisNOTGOOD!"Hewassoangrythathesenthisfriendtojail（監(jiān)獄）.Ayearlater,thekingwenthuntingagain.Cannibals（食人族）caughthimandtookhimtotheirvillage.Astheycameclosetosettingfiretohim,theynoticedthatthekinghadlostafinger.Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.Asthekingreturnedhome,hefeltregretfulforwhathehaddonetohisfriend.Hewenttothejailandtoldhisfriendhisexperience."Youwereright,"thekingsaid."Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasbroken.AndIamverysorryforkeepingyouinjailforsolong.""Youneedn'tsaysorry,"hisfriendsaid."Thisisgood.""Howcoulditbegood？"thekingasked."IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyouandbeeneatenbycannibals!"31．Thekinggothurtbecause______.A．somethingwaswrongwiththegunB．hedidn'tknowthegunwellC．hewascaughtbyananimalD．hisfriendsetfiretohimbymistake32．Cannibals______inthisstory.A．nevercaughtapoorman B．likedplayingwithfireC．werefriendlytotheking D．onlyatethewholeperson33．Theking'sfriendfelt______afterhearingtheexperience.A．proud B．sorry C．good D．a(chǎn)ngry34．Atlast,thekingmostprobably______.A．sethisfriendfree B．leftthejailaloneC．wenthuntingagain D．punishhisfriendagain35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'snevertoolatetosaysorry.B．Sometimesbadthingscanturnintogood.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.閱讀理解Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（頭盔）Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（靈活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktothefuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself—tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.ThesmartalarmclockHelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.InAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.36．Thefoldingbikehelmetis______.A．thickandheavy B．madefrommetalC．notasstrongasatraditional D．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat37．Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．LiNing.38．ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT______.A．improveoursleepB．controlourweightC．recordoursleepcyclesD．controlthetemperatureinthebedroom39．Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof______.A．vitaminA B．vitaminB C．vitaminC D．vitaminD40．Youcanfindthepassageina______.A．magazine B．storybook C．guidebook D．Chinesebook閱讀理解IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach—pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageofthirteen,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,Ithoughtcatchingthelionwasnot'asafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto"invent"asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn'thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn'tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）.Tomysurprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...41．WhenGarrisonwasachild,hewasinterestedin______.A．trickingneighbors. B．lookingaftercows.C．makingcarparts. D．tryingnewideas.42．Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．443．Thewriterfinallydroveawaythelionby______.A．usingastick. B．usingamovinglight.C．usingfire. D．usingascarecrow.44．Accordingtothepassage,Garrisonis______.A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．friendly. D．Outgoing.45．Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis"______".A．Nopains,nogainsB．Loveanimals,lovelifeC．ItisnevertoooldtolearnD．Usingyourbrainmakesadifference閱讀理解Doyouknowwhatissleepwalking（夢(mèng)游）?Haveyoueverseenit？Areyouafraidofit?Sleepwalkingactuallyhappensduringdeepsleep.Whenyouseeachildsetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe'sawake,buthewon'trespondtoyouoranythingaroundhim,he'sasleep.Itdoesn'thurtthechild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup._________7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthatthere'sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremoreperhapstosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Thoughthechild'smindisasleep,hisbodyisnotasleepduringtheperiodofsleepwalking.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample,badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep,feverorsomeotherillnesses,afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking,medicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleepandsoon.Ifthechildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifitisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembersorifyou'reworriedthechildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.46．Theunderlinedword"respond"inparagraphImeans______inChinese.A．反應(yīng) B．感動(dòng) C．反對(duì) D．需要47．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"______"inthethirdparagraph?A．Itiseasierforboystosleepwalk.B．Pleasepaylittleattentiontosleepwalking.C．Sleepwalkingisquitecommon.D．Sleepwalkingdoesgoodforchildren.48．Whensleepwalkinghappens,thechild'sbodyis______.A．strong B．a(chǎn)wake C．heavy D．a(chǎn)sleep49．Fromthepassage,weknow______.A．a(chǎn)dultsneversleepwalk B．sleepwalkinghappensatnoonC．sleepwalkingisverydangerous D．7%to15%ofkidssleepwalk50．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A．waystostopsleepwalking B．sleepwalkingandthereasonsofitC．whenpeoplecansleepwalk D．whocanavoidsleepwalking閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話得分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話AfterShenzhou-13MannedSpaceship（神舟十三號(hào)載人航天飛船）returnedtoearthsuccessfully,WangPingandLiHongaretalkingabouttheirdreams.A:Hi,WangPing,51．？B:Science.A:52．？B:BecauseIthinkscienceissomagic.EspeciallyafterwatchingShenzhou-13MannedSpaceshipreturnedtoearthsuccessfully.A:53．？B:Yes.IwanttobeascientistlikethosewhoworkbehindShenzhou-13MannedSpaceship.A:54．!Butitishardtobecomeascientist.B:Iknow.Sofromnowon,Imustworkharderthanbefore.A:Ibelieveifyousticktoyourdream,youwillsucceedintheend.B:55．.Nothingisimpossible.AndI'msureIcanreachit.A:Comeon.閱卷人六、翻譯得分56．依我之見(jiàn),多閱讀能提高語(yǔ)言能力。,readingmorecanimproveyourlanguageability.57．李明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)吸煙，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)健康有害。LiMingisstronglyagainstsmokingbecauseithealth.58．我很怕他，但同時(shí)也很崇拜他。I'mafraidofhim,butatthesametimeIhim.59．這本雜志我買(mǎi)了2周了。Ithismagazinefortwoweeks.60．我們都應(yīng)該為過(guò)上更加環(huán)保的生活盡一份力。Weshouldtoliveagreenerlife.61．當(dāng)鮑勃(Bob)到家時(shí)，他的姐姐正在做家務(wù)。62．中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。63．為什么不立刻采取行動(dòng)呢？翻譯Herecomethebestphotosofthe2021ComedyWildlifePhotographyAwards（野生動(dòng)物搞笑攝影大賽）!Theyshowhowlovelytheanimalscanbe.64．Look,itseemsthatthesealpup（小海豹）isgiggling（咯咯地笑）.Andtheeasternraccoon（浣熊）babiesjustcan'twaittogooutandseetheworld!Therearemorethan7,000picturesoffunnyanimalsfromallovertheworld.Thehugenumberofpicturestellsustocareaboutanimals.65．Theyalsoremindusthatanimalstrulyarefunnyandhuman—like.Wemustdoallwecantoprotectthem.閱卷人七、選詞填空得分選詞填空goodfromtooldrawhomecutandperfectaseldomgiveclothesPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopulartraditionalarts,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Inthepast,papercuttingisusedtodecorate66．duringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations（婚禮慶典）.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld.Itisoften67．a(chǎn)sapresenttoforeignfriends.Themaincutting68．a(chǎn)repaperandapairofscissors（剪刀）.Somepeoplethinkitiseasytomakeapapercutting,actuallyitisdifficulttomakea69．one.Myloveforpapercuttingcomes70．mygrandmother.Apairofscissorsandapieceofcoloredpaperareturnedaroundinherhands,71．youcanhavewhateveryouwant.Ialwaysbeg（乞求）mygrandmothertoteachmepapercutting.Howtofold（折）paper,whereto72．stepbystep,Ifollowedherandfinallya"Xi"wascreated.Itlookeduglybutgrandmaalwayssaid,"Honey,welldone.Morepracticeandyouwilldo73．."Astimegoesby,IhavetoworkhardonmystudyandI74．sitbyhertodopapercutting.EverybirthdayIstillreceive（10）75．specialgiftfrommygrandma—apapercutting.Sheoftensaysinaproudway,"Iwillcutwhatevermygranddaughtercanimagine."閱卷人八、任務(wù)型閱讀得分任務(wù)型閱讀SeeingchangesinChinaItwasawarmspringdayin202l.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenter（節(jié)目主持人）fromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800—meter—highcliff（懸崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556—stepsteelladder（鋼梯）.Itisverydangerous.So,wasChenlookingforadventure（探險(xiǎn)）there？Theanswerisno.Instead,Thefamouspresenterwas,makingadocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）.InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（擺脫貧困）,Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand（無(wú)窮之路）.Thetripturnedouttobehard,Forexample,WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤條制成的）ladder,.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges；showthemwhenyoucan.76．WhoisChenBeier?77．WhereisthesmallvillageAtule'er?78．WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?79．Hasthegovernmentbuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain?80．WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?任務(wù)型閱讀It'simportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Here'show.Prepareforhomeworkassignments（任務(wù)）Besureyouunderstandwhattheteacherexpects.Ifyou'renotsure,askquestionsbeforeyouleaveclass.Alwayswritedowntheassignmentandthedeadline（截止日期）inyournotebook.Don'tjusttrytorememberit!TakenotesMakeahabitoftakinggoodnotesduringclass.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordyourteachersays.Instead,writedownthemainideasyouneedtoremember.CreateastudyspaceIsitdifficulttopayattentionwhenyoustudy？Doyoustudyinanoisyenvironment？Createaquietplaceathomewhereyoucanfocuson（專(zhuān)注于）study.YoumustkeepyourselfawayfromloudmusicortheTV.Turnoffyourphoneandcomputerwhenyoucan.ManageyourtimeUseyourtimewell.Putacalendar（日歷）onyourwallanduseittorecordyourassignments.Chooseatimethat'sgoodforyoutostudy,forexample,whenyougethomefromschoolorafterdinner.Andmakesureyouhaveenoughbreaks,forexample,afteranhour,takeawalk.DevelopgoodpersonalhabitsLet'sfaceit.Ifyouaretiredorfeelsick,studyingwillnotbeeasy.Restingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandavoidingunhealthyfoodareimportant.Youwillstudybetterwhenyou'rerestedandingoodhealth.HowtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsPrepareforhomeworkassignments?Inordertomakesureyouareclearaboutyourhomework,youcanaskquestions,81．yourassignmentandthedate.82．?It'simportanttotakenotesandrememberthemainideas.Createastudyspace?Youneedtostudyinaquietplace83．loudmusic,theTVandevenyourphone.Manageyourtime?Acalendarcanbe84．torecordyourassignments.?Thestudytimeandbreaksshouldbewellmanaged.Developgoodpersonalhabits?Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youneedto85．,getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.閱卷人九、書(shū)面表達(dá)得分86．根據(jù)要求完成小作文。（30詞左右）同學(xué)們，閱讀在我們的成長(zhǎng)中至關(guān)重要，閱讀能讓我們變的聰明和睿智，使我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開(kāi)闊眼界、提升能力。請(qǐng)你說(shuō)出閱讀的三點(diǎn)好處。要求:1）30詞左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）:2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Readingisimportantinthewholelifeforpeople.Let'sreadtogether.87．根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù):80—100詞。三年的初中生活令你回憶滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)?；貞浿幸欢ㄓ心敲匆粋€(gè)人是你想表達(dá)感謝或歉意的。目前，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)HaveYourSay欄目正在進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷與感受，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文向這個(gè)人表達(dá)感情和祝愿，參與此次征文活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作要求:1）中心突出，語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。3）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear…,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Jane在英語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步，因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。A.instructions，名詞，指示、說(shuō)明；B.mistakes，名詞，錯(cuò)誤；C.discussion，名詞，討論；D.progress，名詞，進(jìn)步；根據(jù)"becauseshestudiesharderthanbefore."可知"Janehasmade……inEnglish"要表達(dá)已經(jīng)在英語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步，progress，名詞，進(jìn)步，固定搭配makeprogressin，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。識(shí)記instruction、mistake、discussion和progress的詞性、詞義及用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每年人們?cè)诹挛迦諔c祝世界環(huán)境日。in，介詞，在，用在年份、月份、季節(jié)等時(shí)間詞的前面；at，介詞，在，用在具體時(shí)刻前；on，介詞，在，表示具體某一天，比如在某年某月某日；with，介詞，和、具有；"5thJune"是具體的一天，因此介詞用on，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。識(shí)記介詞in、on、at的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大明現(xiàn)在正忙著為他的野營(yíng)旅行列一份清單。A.他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；B.他的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；D.他自己，反身代詞。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)campingtrip用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞短語(yǔ)的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)Li小姐微笑的時(shí)候，Jenny知道她的答案是對(duì)的。A.strange，形容詞，奇怪的；B.direct，形容詞，直的；C.correct，形容詞，正確的；D.active，形容詞，活潑的；根據(jù)"WhenMissLismiled,"可知"Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas……"要表達(dá)問(wèn)題的答案是正確的，correct，形容詞，正確的，用在此處符合句意，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。識(shí)記strange、direct、correct和active的詞性詞義及用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——蘇珊，你的派對(duì)怎么樣？——很好。我們快樂(lè)地唱了一整夜。A：happily開(kāi)心地，B：hardly幾乎不，C：politely有禮貌地，D：clearly清楚地，根據(jù)答句Prettygood.很好。可知聚會(huì)上玩的很開(kāi)心，應(yīng)用happily，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，注意識(shí)記副詞happily的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Wilson，你能幫我把這個(gè)盒子搬到樓上嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。A.might，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的過(guò)去式，可以；B.must，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，必須；C.should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該；D.could，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式，能；根據(jù)"……youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs？"可知此處要表達(dá)你能幫我把這個(gè)盒子搬到樓上嗎，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might、must、should、could的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)暑假我們市計(jì)劃給年輕人提供更多的工作崗位。A.offer，動(dòng)詞，提供；B.change，動(dòng)詞，改變；C.choose，動(dòng)詞，選擇；D.find，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)"Ourcityplansto……morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer."可知此處要表達(dá)這個(gè)暑假我們市計(jì)劃給更多年輕人提供更多的工作崗位，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。識(shí)記offer、change、choose、find的詞性、詞義及用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析；A.stay保持；B.feel感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)；C.taste嘗起來(lái)；D.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；句意：我真的喜歡這青菜面條。它們味道不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】須牢記常見(jiàn)連系動(dòng)詞的意義。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：盡管很累，志愿者們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。A.如果；B.因?yàn)?；C.盡管；D.因?yàn)?，?dāng)。根據(jù)Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork和theywereverytired可知，此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要制造噪音。孩子們正在上網(wǎng)。——抱歉，我不會(huì)了。study，動(dòng)詞，學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)"Don'tmakenoise!"可知"hechildren……online"要表達(dá)孩子們正在上網(wǎng)課，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法及構(gòu)成。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要齊心協(xié)力，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)工作非常重要。A.runout，用完；B.gooff，走開(kāi)；C.pulltogether，齊心協(xié)力；D.passby，經(jīng)過(guò)；根據(jù)"becauseteamworkisveryimportant"可知"Weneedto……"要表達(dá)我們需要齊心協(xié)力，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。識(shí)記runout、gooff、pulltogether、passby的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這太難了，我想放棄?！灰?。畢竟，學(xué)習(xí)新東西是需要時(shí)間的。A.Inthatcase既然那樣，假如那樣的話；B.Forexample例如；C.Bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下；DAfterall畢竟，終究。根據(jù)空后句子，可知此處應(yīng)為“畢竟”。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)的辨析。注意區(qū)分固定短語(yǔ)的基本含義。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)風(fēng)箏2000多年前在中國(guó)被發(fā)明。invent，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；invent在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)thekite是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此"thekite……"用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over2000yearsago可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用到一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為was/weredone，kite是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用wasinvented，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)嗎？——五月末。A.whyyoucalledme，你為什么給我打電話；B.whenyougottheprize，你什么時(shí)候得獎(jiǎng)；C.howtheweatherwasthere，那兒的天氣怎么樣；D.whereyouwentonatrip，你去哪里旅行；根據(jù)"AttheendofMay"，可知"Couldyoutellme……"要表達(dá)你能告訴我什么時(shí)候怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B符合要求，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。識(shí)記why、when、how、where的用法。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你真是太好了，能送我去車(chē)站！——愿意為你效勞。由上句"Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!"可知答句為Mypleasure,意為"愿意為你效勞"，而A，B兩項(xiàng)"沒(méi)關(guān)系"均是對(duì)歉意的回答，C項(xiàng)"不再提了"不符合句意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，注意要符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．A；18．D；19．E；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一段準(zhǔn)高中生回顧初中生活的對(duì)話。

A.Ithinkeverystudentwill.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)。

B.You'dbetterforgetit.你最好忘掉。

C.Whatwillyoudointhefuture？將來(lái)你會(huì)做什么？

D.Whodoyouwanttothankmost？你最感謝誰(shuí)？

E.Becauseshealwaysencouragesme.因?yàn)樗偸枪膭?lì)我。

F.Congratulations!祝賀。

G.Willyousaysomethingtoexpressyourthanks？你會(huì)說(shuō)些東西來(lái)表達(dá)感謝嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。通讀全文了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系上下文確定所填句子要表達(dá)的含義，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)做出選擇。16．根據(jù)"Youaregoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent."你將是一名高中生了，以及答語(yǔ)"Thanks."謝謝，可知所填句子要表達(dá)對(duì)Sophie的祝賀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F符合此意，故選F。17．根據(jù)"Afterall,itisoneoftheimportantperiodsinlife."畢竟它是生命中的重要階段，可知所填句子要表達(dá)每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"我認(rèn)為每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)"符合要求，故選A。18．根據(jù)上文"Yes,especiallyI'llmisssomeofmyteachers.Theyinfluencedmegreatly."是的，我會(huì)尤其想念我的一些老師，他們給了我極大的影響，以及下文"MyEnglishteacherMrs.Lee."我的英語(yǔ)老師Lee女士，可知所填句子要表達(dá)你最感激誰(shuí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"你最感激誰(shuí)"符合要求，故選D。19．根據(jù)"Why？"可知所填句子是Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，要表達(dá)最感激英語(yǔ)老師的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"因?yàn)樗偸枪膭?lì)我"符合要求，故選E。20．根據(jù)下文"Ofcourse.AndIwillalsomakeagiftforherbymyself."當(dāng)然，我也會(huì)獨(dú)自為他制作一件禮物，可知所填句子要表達(dá)你會(huì)怎樣表達(dá)感謝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)G"你會(huì)說(shuō)些什么來(lái)表達(dá)你的感謝嗎"符合要求，故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)講述我因?yàn)橄胭I(mǎi)自行車(chē)而去做兼職，與暑期排球訓(xùn)練沖突，教練幫我認(rèn)清眼前需求與長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)之間關(guān)系的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：我們幾乎沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但是充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)。A.so，連詞，所以；B.or，連詞，或者；C.and，連詞，和；D.but，連詞，但是；根據(jù)"hadlittlemoney"與"plentyoflove"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知所填詞是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，but，連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。22．句意：我明白無(wú)論一個(gè)人多么貧窮，他仍然會(huì)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。A.course，名詞，做法、進(jìn)程、航線；B.job，名詞，工作；C.dream，名詞，夢(mèng)、夢(mèng)想；D.choice，名詞，選擇；根據(jù)"Mydreamwastobeasportsman."我的夢(mèng)想是成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知"Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillowna……"要表達(dá)我明白無(wú)論一個(gè)人多么貧窮，他仍然會(huì)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，dream，名詞，夢(mèng)想，用在此處符合句意，故選C。23．句意：我如此幸運(yùn)。A.lucky，形容詞，幸運(yùn)的；B.polite，形容詞，禮貌的；C.active，形容詞，活躍的；D.patient，形容詞，耐心的；根據(jù)"Myhigh—schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelieveinme,but……mehowtobelieveinmyself.我的高中教練Ollie，不但信賴(lài)我，而且教我怎樣相信自己，由此可以看出作者是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。24．句意：我的高中教練Ollie，不但相信我，而且教我怎樣自信。A.treated，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)待；B.taught，動(dòng)詞，教；C.requested，動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)求、要求；D.found，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)"whonotonlybelieveinme,but……mehowtobelieveinmyself."可知此處要表達(dá)不但相信我，而且教我怎樣自信，故選B。25．句意：我想暑期打工買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)。A.for，介詞，對(duì)于、為了；B.as，介詞，作為；C.by，介詞，通過(guò)；D.of，介詞，的；根據(jù)"Iwantedtodoasummerjob……anewbike."可知此處要表達(dá)打工買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)，"……anewbike"是"doasummerjob"的目的狀語(yǔ)，for，介詞，為了，可以表目的，forsth.為某物，故選A。26．句意：然而我意識(shí)到我將不得不放棄暑期棒球訓(xùn)練。A.giveup，放棄；B.giveout，分發(fā)、宣布、發(fā)出；C.setup，建立、成立；D.setout，出發(fā)、動(dòng)身；根據(jù)"I'mafraidoftellingmycoachaboutit."可知"ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto……summerbaseballtraining."放棄暑期訓(xùn)練，固定搭配giveup，放棄，用在此處符合句意，故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)我告訴Jarvis的時(shí)候，他跟我料想的一樣瘋狂。A.What，疑問(wèn)詞，什么；B.How，疑問(wèn)詞，怎樣；C.Why，疑問(wèn)詞，為什么；D.When，疑問(wèn)詞，什么時(shí)候，連詞，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；根據(jù)"……ItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."可知此處要表達(dá)當(dāng)我告訴Jarvis的時(shí)候，他跟我預(yù)料中的一樣瘋狂，when，連詞，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，用在此處符合要求，故選D。28．句意：你浪費(fèi)不起。A.waste，動(dòng)詞，浪費(fèi)；B.towaste，不定式，浪費(fèi)；C.wasted，過(guò)去分詞，浪費(fèi)；D.wasting，現(xiàn)在分詞，浪費(fèi)；afford，動(dòng)詞，承擔(dān)得起、經(jīng)得住，固定搭配affordtodo，承擔(dān)得起做某事，故選B。29．句意：我站在他面前，幾乎不知道說(shuō)什么。A.always，副詞，總是；B.never，副詞，從不；C.hardly，副詞，幾乎不；D.sometimes，副詞，有時(shí)候；根據(jù)"Istoodbeforehimand……knewwhattosay."可知此處要表達(dá)我站在他面前，幾乎不知道說(shuō)什么，所填詞是表示否定意義的副詞，hardly，副詞，幾乎不，表否定，用在此處符合要求，故選C。30．句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題讓我意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在想要的東西和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系。A.relationship，名詞，關(guān)系；B.discovery，名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.introduction，名詞，介紹；D.advantage，名詞，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；根據(jù)"the……betweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingalong—term（長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的）goal."可孩子此處要表達(dá)現(xiàn)在想要的東西和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系，relationship，名詞，關(guān)系，therelationshipof，……的關(guān)系，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)講述國(guó)王因?yàn)槭质軅麑⑴笥殃P(guān)進(jìn)大牢，又因?yàn)槭軅氖侄庥诒皇橙顺缘墓适?，告訴我們有時(shí)候壞事會(huì)變好事的道理?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking.Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasbroken."可知槍出了問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致國(guó)王受傷，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree."可知Cannibals從不吃不完整的人，因此他們只吃完整的人，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""Youneedn'tsaysorry,"hisfriendsaid."Thisisgood.""可知國(guó)王的朋友感覺(jué)很好，故選C。34．推理判斷題。"Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasbroken.AndIamverysorryforkeepingyouinjailforsolong."可知國(guó)王很抱歉關(guān)了他朋友這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，由此推斷出國(guó)王最可能會(huì)放了他朋友，故選A。35．主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)講述國(guó)王因?yàn)槭质軅麑⑴笥殃P(guān)進(jìn)大牢，又因?yàn)槭軅氖侄庥诒皇橙顺缘墓适?，告訴我們有時(shí)候壞事會(huì)變好事的道理，故選B。【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．A40．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了折疊頭盔、自動(dòng)系鞋帶的鞋子、智能鬧鐘、維生素等內(nèi)容?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息，主旨大意題要?dú)w納文章大意。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（靈活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat."可知折疊自行車(chē)頭盔足夠靈活能夠折疊起來(lái)，故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AfterweseethemovieBacktothefuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself—tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue."可知Nike實(shí)現(xiàn)了自系鞋帶鞋，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles."可知智能鬧鐘能改善睡眠，控制溫度、燈光，甚至是空氣質(zhì)量，記錄睡眠周期，因此選項(xiàng)ACD都是智能鬧鐘能做的事情，選項(xiàng)B未提及，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses."缺乏維生素A可能會(huì)引起視力問(wèn)題和許多其他疾病，可以推斷出如果一個(gè)孩子視力差，他可能缺乏維生素A，故選A。40．主旨大意題