新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)本冊(cè)綜合學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

本冊(cè)綜合學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whoisthewomanraisingmoneyfor？__A__A．Theold. B．Thepoor. C．Thehomeless.2．Whatdoestheman’shousehave？__B__A．Apool. B．Agarden. C．Agarage.3．Whenshouldthespeakersstarttowork？__C__A．At2:30． B．At2:00． C．At1:30．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__B__A．Inanoffice. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherownjob？__B__A．It’sboring. B．It’sunsatisfying. C．It’sexciting.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatkindofconcertwillthespeakersattend？__A__A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Classical.7．WhichisrightabouttheconcertthisSaturday？__C__A．Itisthroughthenight. B．Itisheldindoors. C．Itisfreeofcharge.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．Howdoesthewomanfindswimmingunderwater？__B__A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Dangerous.9．Whatdidthewomanseethistime？__B__A．Sharks. B．Dolphins. C．Turtles.10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo？__A__A．Takedivingclasses. B．Saveoceananimals. C．Protectmarinecreatures’habitat.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11．Whatisthewoman？__B__A．Acook. B．Alibrarian. C．Aguard.12．What’stheproblemwiththosebooks？__C__A．Theyaredamagedbytheman.B．Theyareworthmuch.C．Theyareoverdue.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefee？__A__A．It’stoodear.B．It’llbepaidbythewoman.C．It’llbereturned.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14．Whydoesthewomanpreferanapartment？__B__A．It’sbigenough. B．It’scheap. C．It’snearthebeach.15．Whendoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel？__B__A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.16．Howmanydayswillthewomanstay？__A__A．14days. B．4days. C．5days.17．Whatwillthewomandoimmediately？__A__A．Discusswithherfriends.B．Getpermissionfromherparents.C．Changeherworkingtime.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18．Whyarehoneybeesimportantforhumans？__A__A．Theyhelpreproduceplants.B．Theyprovidepeoplewithhoney.C．Theykeepabalancedecosystem.19．WhatistheworryingprobleminAmerica？__B__A．Thefewerfarms.B．Thereducingnumberofbees.C．ThedecreasingAmericanpopulation.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__C__A．Thevalueofhoney.B．Thelackoffood.C．Theimportanceofcreatures.聽(tīng)力原文：Text1W：Goodmorning,IamcollectingonbehalfofHelptheElderly.Iwonderifyouwouldliketocontribute.M：Yes.EventhoughIampoor,I’dliketodonatesomechange.Text2M：Youcan’tmissourhousewithagarden,Jane.It’sonCedarAvenueoppositeahousewithapool.Wehaven’tgotagaragesoyou’llhavetoparkinthestreet.W：Isawit.Iamcomingsoon.Text3W：Youarelateforalmosthalfanhour.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：Ithoughtweweregoingtobeginat2o’clock.W：Well,OK,let’sjustgettoworkthen.Text4M：Wherewouldyouliketogo,darling?W：Well,Icheckedflights.Therearen’tanyflightstoGreeceuntilMay,unfortunately.I’dliketogothere.ButwecanflytoSpainquitecheaply.M：Thatwouldbenice.Text5W：I’mbusyyearin,yearout,butnowI’vedonenothing.M：You’vedonealot，mydarling!W：Imayhavedonealot,butnoneistomysatisfaction.M：You’retoostrictwithyourself.Text6W：AreyoubusythisSaturday,Matt?I’mgoingtoaconcert!M：Whatkindofconcertisit?Isitarockconcert?W：No,it’sajazzconcert!Itwillbeoutdoorsinthepark.M：Fun!Summereveningsareperfectforoutdoorconcerts.Peoplelovetolistentomusicinthefreshair.It’stheperfectsummerevent.W：Therearealotofsummerconcertsthisyear.M：Yes.I’mexcitedabouttheclassicalconcertnextweek.W：Thatwillbegood.ButtheonethisSaturdayisfree!Anyonecancome.Bringablanketandsitonthegrass.M：Whatagreatwaytolistentomusic!It’sgoingtobegood!W：I’llseeyouthere!Text7M：Welcomeback,Tina!Didyouhavefunonyourtrip?W：Yes!MyhusbandandIhadagreattimegoingscuba-diving.M：Thatsoundsexciting.Butitmustbehardswimmingunderthewater.W：Notatall.Youcanswimeasilythroughthewater.M：Andyoutooksomanybeautifuldolphinpictures!Thesearegreat!W：Thanks,Jack!Ialsosawsomanybeautifulandinterestingcreatures.M：Didyouseeanysharksorturtles?W：Ididn’tseeanythistime.I’llhavetogoagain.Marinelifeissointeresting.Iloveseeingfishintheirnaturalhabitat.M：MaybeIshouldtakedivingclasses.W：Youshould.It’salittleexpensive,butit’sfun.M：There’ssomuchtodiscoverunderthewater.Text8W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.W：Letmehavealookatthem.M：Hereareallofthem.W：Thesebooksaretwoweekslate.M：Ididn’thavetimetoreturnthem.W：You’regoingtohavetopaylatefees.M：Howmuch?W：25centsaday.M：25centsaday?W：Thatmeans25centsforeachlatebook.M：That’sexpensive.Text9M：WorldBridgesTravelAgency…Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W：Well.Iknowit’sratherlateforareservation,butwe’dliketotraveltoGreecenextJuly…M：Letmesee…QuitedifficultinJuly…Areyouthinkingofavillaoranapartment?W：Iguessasmallapartmentwillbecheaper…M：Providedit’snotduringJuly,yes…Howlongwouldyouliketostay?W：Aboutafornight,butitmightbedifficulttochangedates.Youknow,wearethreeandhavedifferentavailabletime…M：Isee…h(huán)owmanydoyousayarethere?W：There’llbethreeofus…allgirls,soweneedasafeplacenearthebeach.Butwecannotspendmorethan￡100aday…M：Forthatpriceyouwon’thavemanychoices,I’mafraid,butletmefindout…IfyoucouldarrangetomakeitinlateJune…Imighthaveabedsitterfor￡75．..Itcouldaccommodate3singlebeds,andit’s5minutes’walkfromthemainbeach…W：Myparentswentthereontheirhoneymoon…andtheystillkeepadvisingpeopletovisitit!Anyway,Ineedtotalkitoverwithmyfriends,though.OneofthemworksduringJune…Text10Well,Ijustthinkit’sunfortunatethatpeopleareusuallyonlyconcernedaboutanimalswithvisualappeal.Therearelotsofsmallcreaturesthatmaynotlooksoprettybutareextremelyuseful,orevenveryimportanttohumansurvival.Takebees,forinstance.OK，peopletendtolikebumblebeesbecausetheylookfurry,buthoneybeesarelesspopular—theylooklikewaspsandcanstingyou.Butwithouttheirhelp,plantswouldn’tbeabletoreproduce,andwe’dbeinrealtrouble.Wesimplywouldn’tbeabletogrowenoughfoodtofeedourselves.AlreadythereareworryingsignsofadeclineinthepopulationofbeeshereintheStates,andthepredictedimpactonfarmingisreallyalarming.Andthat’sjustanobviousexample.Allthebugsandcreepycrawliesthatpeopleoftendon’tlikearevaluablebecausetheyhelpthewholefragilesystemstayinbalance.It’sasysteminwhicheverythingdependsoneverythingelse.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory，5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar.—29Oct.,Sun.toThurs..Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop：10∶30—17∶00(16∶00inOct.).House：11∶15—16∶00(15∶00inOct.).Town：PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open：Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10∶30—17∶00Summer.10∶30—16∶00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover，exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open：HighSeason1Apr.—31Oct.：Mon.toSat.10∶00—17∶00,Sun.11∶00-17∶00．LowSeason1Nov.—31Mar.：Mon.toSat.10∶00—16∶30，Sun.12∶00—16∶30．Town：CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open：Daily，09∶30—17∶30(lastadmission17∶00).Town：Grasmere語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)湖區(qū)四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的概況，包括開放時(shí)間和所在城鎮(zhèn)。文中涉及節(jié)日、繪畫、文學(xué)等眾多文化藝術(shù)元素，融入文學(xué)、歷史、美育學(xué)問(wèn)，旨在介紹英國(guó)的優(yōu)秀旅游資源、人文景觀，提高學(xué)生的審美情趣，同時(shí)拓寬學(xué)生的國(guó)際視野，培育他們的跨文化意識(shí)。21．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly？__C__A．09∶30—17∶30．B．10∶30—16∶00．C．11∶15—16∶00．D．12∶00—16∶30．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知，答案信息來(lái)自第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。再依據(jù)其中的when和open推斷，是詢問(wèn)開放時(shí)間。由此定位到原文“Open∶29Mar.—29Oct.，Sun.toThur.”以及“House∶11∶15—16∶00(15∶00inOct.).”。由此可知，七月份星期日的開放時(shí)間是11∶15—16∶00。故選C。22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum？__A__A．EnjoyRomney’sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知，答案信息來(lái)自其次個(gè)景點(diǎn)。再依據(jù)其中的“TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys…”可知，在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum我們可以觀賞到Romney的作品。故選A。23．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife？__D__A．Penrith. B．Kendal.C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干中的where和Wordsworth’s是特別關(guān)鍵的信息。依據(jù)命題特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，此題的關(guān)鍵信息可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在第三或第四個(gè)景點(diǎn)中，而且問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)。依據(jù)第四個(gè)景點(diǎn)標(biāo)題DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum以及下文中的“DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.”和Town：Grasmere可知，假如想要探求Wordsworth的生活，應(yīng)當(dāng)去Grasmere。故選D。BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers，heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning，thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath，oneoneachside，totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay，“SeehowgreatIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmewatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas，“IknowI’mnotveryuseful，butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme，atleast.”O(jiān)neday，thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual，hesaid，“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath，theynoticed，onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth；ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講解并描述了一個(gè)園藝工人始終在運(yùn)用一只破桶來(lái)澆花，以此告知我們?nèi)魏我粯邮挛锏拇嬖诙际怯欣碛傻摹?4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?__C__A．Great. B．Dark.C．Worn-out. D．Excellent.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本句“Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.”可知，該詞意思與old相近，是指這只桶已經(jīng)差不多要壞了，下文“Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes”也給了提示。故選C。25．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof？__D__A．Hispast. B．Hisaging.C．Hismanner. D．Hisleaking.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩行“Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.”可知，舊桶對(duì)自己的漏水很慚愧。故選D。26．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto__A__.A．laughattheoldone B．takepityontheoldoneC．showoffitsbeautifullooks D．praisethegardener’skindness解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“SeehowgreatIam！Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmewatertheflowerseveryday！Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！(看看我有多棒！園丁讓我每天給花澆水，真是太好了！我不知道為什么他仍舊運(yùn)用你。你真是奢侈空間！)”可推知新桶與舊桶的對(duì)話主要是為了訕笑舊桶，故選A。27．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?__D__A．Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B．Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C．Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D．Becauseithaditsownfunction.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath，theynoticed，onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.”說(shuō)明這只破桶也有作用和價(jià)值，澆灌了它那一邊的花草，故它的存在仍舊是有價(jià)值的。故選D。CArcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected,andthatmeansbigchangesinEarth’sclimatesystem.ThatwarningcomesfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).ItsscientistsarecallingfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytohelpdealwithpossibledangerouschangesresultingfromthemeltingice.TheWMObelieveschangesintheArcticareaarelikelyevidenceofacomingdisaster.Itnotedthattemperaturesaroundtheworldcontinuetorise.Thenextyearispredictedtobethehottestyearsincemodernrecord-keepingbegan150yearsago.TheArcticiswarmingatleasttwotimesasfastastheworldaverage,theWMOsaid.ThehighestArcticsealevelsinMarchweresaidtobethelowestonrecord.PetteriTaalasistheWMO’sSecretary-General.Hesaidthatthechangesintheclimatewerehavingaseriousresult.Forexample,hesaid,thetreelineinmountainareasismovingupward.“Therearealsosomespeciesofanimalswhohavedifficultiesincopingwiththesechanges，”Taalassaid.Theseincludepolarbears,Arcticseals,andevensomebirds.Hesaidthechangingclimatewillalsohaveaneffectonfisheries.TaalasalsowarnedthatthemeltingoftheArctic’sfrozenpermafrostcouldreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Thosegasesaretheonesthatspeeduptheriseoftemperatures.ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.TaalassaidthatlessicecouldcutthetimeittakesforshipstosailbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.OpeningtheArcticwouldalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsinhazardouswatersandoilspills.Thecold,undevelopedenvironmentismoredifficulttocleanupthanotherareas.TaalascalledfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytostudy,predictandreacttoclimatechange.HesaidthiswouldkeeptransportationinArcticwaterssafe.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了北極冰川加速溶化及其帶來(lái)的影響和應(yīng)對(duì)措施。28．WhichofthefollowingwillbeinfluencedbythewarmingaccordingtoTaalas？__A__A．Environment. B．Transportation.C．Travel. D．Agriculture.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，Taalas認(rèn)為北極冰川加速溶化是因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣?，而氣候變暖?huì)對(duì)林木業(yè)、動(dòng)物和漁業(yè)造成嚴(yán)峻影響，并產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，這些都是對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。故選A。29．What’stheadvantageofthemeltingArcticseaiceaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．Itpreventsthegreenhousegasesproducing.B．Itwillmakesummernotashotasbefore.C．AnArcticobservatoryneedstobesetup.D．Itbroadenstrafficandscienceresearch.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第一句“ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.”可知，北極冰川的溶化擴(kuò)大了交通和科學(xué)探討的領(lǐng)域。故選D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph7mean？__B__A．Deepandfreezing. B．Involvingriskordanger.C．Smoothandbalanced. D．Safeandslow.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句中的“hazardouswatersandoilspills”和下句中的“Thecold,undevelopedenvironment”應(yīng)屬同一類環(huán)境。hazardous與“寒冷和未開發(fā)的”相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)意為“危急的”。故選B。31．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？__D__A．Ageographybook. B．Aschoolbooklet.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencereport.解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹了北極冰川加速溶化及其帶來(lái)的影響和應(yīng)對(duì)措施，并且文中列舉了相關(guān)人士的觀點(diǎn)，因此本文可能出自科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選D。DWhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4∶30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you’renotjustquittingonyourself,butyou’requittingonyourcountry.Noone’swrittenyourdestiny(命運(yùn))foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You’renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon’thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You’vegottopractise.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。在這個(gè)喧囂浮躁的時(shí)代，我們常常會(huì)問(wèn)：上學(xué)究竟有什么用，讀書又有什么用？今日來(lái)看看作者是如何看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？__C__A．Thewriter’shomewasveryrich.B．Thewriter’smotherwasateacher.C．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.D．Thewriterdidn’tlikereadingbooks.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool”可知作者誕生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭。故選C。33．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills？__B__A．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.B．Tohelpsolvethemostdifficultproblems.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasaTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段第一句“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”可知作者想通過(guò)提高每一個(gè)人的才能和技能來(lái)幫助有困難的老人。故選B。34．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal？__A__A．Becauseeveryone’sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.B．Becauseeveryone’sfutureistodosimplework.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第四和五句“Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”可知作者號(hào)召大家設(shè)立自己的目標(biāo)，是因?yàn)槊\(yùn)駕馭在自己手中。故選A。35．Howcanpeoplerealisetheirgreatdreams？__D__A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Bybeingarealitystar. D．Byworkinghard.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.”可知沒(méi)有人天生擅長(zhǎng)做任何事情。通過(guò)努力工作，你會(huì)變得很好。人們必需通過(guò)自己的努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·山東煙臺(tái)市高二期末)Forsomepeople,wakingupearlyjustfeelsnatural.Butifyou’renotnaturallyamorningperson,howmuchroomdoyouhavetochangeyourwake-upschedule？__36．G__Butafewhabitscanhelpmakewakingupearlierlessofachallenge.Useexternalfactorstoupgradeyourbodyclock.LightSunlightcanadjustyourinternalclockbyholdingbackasleep-relatedhormone(激素)thatiscalledmelatonin.Whenyou’reexposedtobrightsunlight,theproductionofmelatoninshutsoff.__37．D__Sothemosteffectivewaytogetyourbodyfeelingrefreshedandawakeistoexposeyourselftolightthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Rewardyourselfandtakeitslow__38．F__Maybethat’samindfulnessexercisetoremindyourselfofwhoorwhatyou’rewakingupearlyfor.Somethingassimpleaspromisingyourselfastrawberrycakeassoonasyougetoutofbedcandothetrick.Anotherimportantthingthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoushouldthinkaboutwakingupearlylikeaskillyou’repracticinganddoitgradually.Youcanstartbywakinguponlyafewminutesearlierthanyouneedtoandthenmoreminutesearlierdaybyday.__39．A__BepatientRemembernottopushyourselftoohard.Youneedtohavepatiencewithyourself.__40．B__Somemorningsmightbehardforyouinthebeginning,butifyou’rekeepingyourhabitsincheckmostofthetime,you’llendupasamorningperson.A．You’llgetthehangofitsoonenough.B．Trainingtowakeupearlyisaprocess.C．Whenyougetupcanmakeadifference.D．Itsortoftellsthebodyit’stimetowakeup.E．Whyshouldyouencourageyourselftoriseearly?F．Createamotivatortogetoutofbedinthemorning.G．Basically,yourbiologicalclockisbakedintowhoyouare.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹幾條如何養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣的建議。解析：36．依據(jù)上文“Forsomepeople,wakingupearlyjustfeelsnatural.Butifyou’renotnaturallyamorningperson,howmuchroomdoyouhavetochangeyourwake-upschedule？”和下文“Butafewhabitscanhelpmakewakingupearlierlessofachallenge.”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明導(dǎo)致上文狀況的緣由。G選項(xiàng)“從根本上來(lái)說(shuō)，你的生物鐘確定了你是誰(shuí)。”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選G。37．依據(jù)上文“Sunlightcanadjustyourinternalclockbyholdingbackasleep-relatedhormone(激素)thatiscalledmelatonin.Whenyou’reexposedtobrightsunlight,theproductionofmelatoninshutsoff.”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明激素不分泌意味著什么。D選項(xiàng)“它從某種程度上會(huì)告知你的身體該起床了?！迸c上文意思一樣。故選D。38．依據(jù)上文標(biāo)題句“Rewardyourselfandtakeitslow”可知，這里是建議讀者要有一些措施來(lái)嘉獎(jiǎng)自己的早起。F選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)建一個(gè)動(dòng)機(jī)讓你自己早起。”與上文意思一樣。承接下文“Maybethat’samindfulnessexercisetoremindyourselfofwhoorwhatyou’rewakingupearlyfor.”。故選F。39．依據(jù)上文“Youcanstartbywakinguponlyafewminutesearlierthanyouneedtoandthenmoreminutesearlierdaybyday.”可知，這是作者在說(shuō)明如何漸漸變更，然后養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文，說(shuō)明很快就能駕馭訣竅。A選項(xiàng)“你將很快就駕馭訣竅?！迸c上文意思一樣。故選A。40．依據(jù)上文“Youneedtohavepatiencewithyourself.”可知，作者是在建議讀者做事情要有耐性，然后詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。B選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練早起就是這樣一個(gè)過(guò)程?！迸c上文意思一樣。承接下文“Somemorningsmightbehardforyouinthebeginning,butifyou’rekeepingyourhabitsincheckmostofthetime,you’llendupasamorningperson.”。故選B。非選擇題部分第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·山東日照市高二下期中)AbraveICUnurse,whosufferedabreakdownafterworkingthroughthepandemic(疫情),isrunningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostumeonOctober3．JoanLaplana,adadofthreekids,__41．D__runningafterhewasdiagnosed(診斷)withpost-traumaticstressdisorderearlierthisyear.Hehasbeenanursefor23yearsandhasbeen__42．C__asaleadnurse.Hismentalhealth__43．A__whenhelostapatient,whowasthesameageashim.Despitesufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety,Joanstillwantedto__44．B__hisworkinICUwhenthesecondwave__45．D__thecountry.Sincehisnewfitnessplan,Joansaysheisn’t__46．B__medicineanymore.__47．C__,hehasstartedsleepingthroughthenightforthefirsttimein18months.Hesays,“InMarchIjoinedarunning__48．A__andithasbeenbuildingupfromthere.IknewIhadtoget__49．A__aboutmyrunningwhenIgotanemailsayingIgota__50．D__fortheLondonMarathon.IamveryproudofmyselfaftereverythingthatIhavebeenthrough.Runninghas__51．B__mymentalhealth,helpedwithmy__52．D__,andreducedmypanicattacks.”EarlierinJuly,Joan__53．C__tothetopofMountSnowdendressedasapintofbeerfor__54．A__andhenowhopestobeattheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe__55．B__mantorunamarathondressedasapintofbeer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述了JoanLaplana是重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室的護(hù)士長(zhǎng)，新冠疫情擴(kuò)散時(shí)，一位與他同齡的患者死亡，給他帶來(lái)很大的打擊，由此患上創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙，飽受熬煎的他加入了跑步健身俱樂(lè)部，身體和心理狀況都得到很大的改善。他將參與倫敦馬拉松，并為慈善組織捐獻(xiàn)。41．A．cutdown B．turneddownC．gaveup D．tookup解析：句意：瓊在今年早些時(shí)候被診斷出創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙，于是他起先跑步，利用運(yùn)動(dòng)緩解心理壓力。A．cutdown削減，砍倒；B．turneddown調(diào)小，拒絕；C．gaveup放棄；D．tookup從事，拿起。依據(jù)下文“hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withpost-traumaticstressdisorderearlierthisyear”可知，被診斷出患病后應(yīng)當(dāng)是起先跑步，所以此處用短語(yǔ)tookup表示“起先，從事”跑步，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。42．A．described B．imaginedC．working D．helping解析：句意：他當(dāng)了23年的護(hù)士，始終擔(dān)當(dāng)護(hù)士長(zhǎng)。A．described描述；B．imagined想象；C．working工作；D．helping幫助。依據(jù)上文“Hehasbeenanursefor23years”可知，他始終是一名護(hù)士，故此處用workas意為“擔(dān)當(dāng)”表示他擔(dān)當(dāng)護(hù)士長(zhǎng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。43．A．suffered B．easedC．recovered D．broke解析：句意：當(dāng)他失去一個(gè)和他同齡的病人時(shí)，他的精神健康受到了影響。A．suffered遭遇熬煎；B．eased緩和，放松；C．recovered復(fù)原；D．broke弄壞。依據(jù)下文“Despitesufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”可知，在這種狀況下，他的精神健康方面確定會(huì)受到影響，此處suffer意為“遭遇熬煎，受影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。44．A．change B．continueC．leave D．stop解析：句意：雖然患有恐慌癥和焦慮癥，但當(dāng)其次次疫情來(lái)襲時(shí)，Joan仍舊想接著在ICU工作。A．change變更；B．continue接著；C．leave離開；D．stop停止。依據(jù)上文的Despite引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)表示讓步，再結(jié)合still可知，Joan想接著工作，所以此處用continue表示瓊想“接著工作”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。45．A．defeated B．controlledC．bothered D．hit解析：句意：同上題。A．defeated擊??；B．controlled限制；C．bothered打攪；D．hit攻擊，打擊。結(jié)合前文的pandemic可知，thesecondwave指的是其次波新冠疫情攻擊英國(guó)，所以此處用hit表示“攻擊”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。46．A．making B．takingC．studying D．selling解析：句意：自從他有了新的健身安排，Joan說(shuō)他不再吃藥了。A．making制作；B．taking拿走，服用；C．studying學(xué)習(xí)；D．selling售賣。依據(jù)下文“hehasstartedsleepingthroughthenightforthefirsttimein18months”可知，Joan通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)健身效果明顯，此處指不再須要服用藥物了，所以用take與medicine搭配表示“服藥”。故選B。47．A．Immediately B．SimplyC．Finally D．Normally解析：句意：最終，他18個(gè)月來(lái)第一次起先睡個(gè)平穩(wěn)覺(jué)。A．Immediately馬上，立刻；B．Simply簡(jiǎn)潔地，僅僅；C．Finally最終，最終；D．Normally正常地。依據(jù)下文“forthefirsttimein18months”可知，瓊飽受心理恐慌和焦慮的熬煎長(zhǎng)達(dá)18個(gè)月之久，經(jīng)過(guò)跑步訓(xùn)練，心理健康得以改善，最終可以睡個(gè)好覺(jué)了，所以此處用Finally表示“最終，最終”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。48．A．club B．companyC．class D．competition解析：句意：他說(shuō)：“3月份，我加入了一個(gè)跑步俱樂(lè)部，從那時(shí)起，它就建立起來(lái)了。”A．club俱樂(lè)部；B．company公司；C．class班級(jí)；D．competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。依據(jù)下文“ithasbeenbuildingupfromthere”可知，此處指Joan加入了一個(gè)跑步“俱樂(lè)部”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．A．serious B．curiousC．excited D．surprised解析：句意：當(dāng)我收到一封郵件說(shuō)我獲得了參與倫敦馬拉松競(jìng)賽的資格時(shí)，我知道我必需仔細(xì)對(duì)待我的跑步。A．serious仔細(xì)的，肅穆的；B．curious新奇的；C．excited興奮的；D．surprised驚異的。依據(jù)下文“Igotanemail”可知，Joan報(bào)名參與倫敦馬拉松得到確定答復(fù)，因此他認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)“仔細(xì)”對(duì)待跑步。故選A。50．A．name B．prizeC．reward D．place解析：句意：同上題。A．name名字；B．prize獎(jiǎng)品；C．reward嘉獎(jiǎng)；D．place資格，入學(xué)名額。依據(jù)上文“Igotanemail”可知，Joan收到馬拉松組委會(huì)的回復(fù)，得到一個(gè)參賽名額，所以此處用place表示“名額”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。51．A．destroyed B．improvedC．worsened D．determined解析：句意：跑步改善了我的心理健康，幫助我緩解焦慮，削減了我的恐慌發(fā)作。A．destroyed破壞；B．improved改善；C．worsened惡化；D．determined確定。依據(jù)第46小題可知，Joan不再須要服用藥物了，跑步對(duì)Joan減輕壓力和復(fù)原心理健康很有好處，所以此處用improved表示“改善”精神健康狀況，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。52．A．weight B．projectC．patience D．a(chǎn)nxiety解析：句意：同上題。A．weight重量；B．project項(xiàng)目；C．patience耐性；D．a(chǎn)nxiety焦慮。依據(jù)上文的“sufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”和下文的“reducedmypanicattacks”可知，跑步對(duì)治療Joan的“焦慮”很有好處。故選D。53．A．jumped B．roseC．climbed D．stuck解析：句意：7月初，為了慈善事業(yè)，Joan穿著一品脫啤酒服裝爬上了斯諾登山的山頂?，F(xiàn)在，他希望打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，成為穿著一品脫啤酒服裝的馬拉松跑得最快的人。A．jumped跳；B．rose升起；C．climbed爬；D．stuck粘貼。依據(jù)空格后的“thetopofMountSnowden”可知，此處用climbed表示“爬上”了斯諾登山頂，符合句意。故選C。54．A．charity B．funC．support D．business解析：句意：同上題。A．charity慈善；B．fun樂(lè)趣；C．support支持；D．business商業(yè)。依據(jù)文章開頭的“runningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostume”可知，Joan這樣穿著啤酒模樣的服裝是為“慈善”組織捐獻(xiàn)。故選A。55．A．tallest B．fastestC．oldest D．funniest解析：句意：同上題。A．tallest最高的；B．fastest最快的；C．oldest最古老的；D．funniest最