Unit8【真題模擬練】-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊單元復習過過過(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版八年級英語上冊Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數____________ （考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2017·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Wouldyoumind________theelectricfan,Alice?

—Ofcoursenot.Itissohothere.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turningoff D．turningon2．（2019·北京·中考真題）—Excuseme,.isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A．howmuch B．howmany C．howlong D．howold3．（2019·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.Iam____ablueT-shirt.A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingthrough4．（2016·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing5．（2019·山東濱州·中考真題）Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A．price B．noise C．peace D．course6．（2018·山東東營·中考真題）--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional7．（2017·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______________wasagoldwatch.A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind8．（2017·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Couldyoupleasetell______?A．howcanImakethemachinework B．howIcanmakethemachineworkC．howIcanmakethemachinetowork D．howcanImakethemachinetowork9．（2022·遼寧撫順·三模）—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—I’mnotinterestedinit.________,Ihavenotime.A．Besides B．Except C．However D．Finally10．（2021·浙江·溫州市第十二中學二模）Itisoneofthemost________eventsinChinathisyeartocelebratethe100thbirthdayofthefoundingoftheCPC．A．impossible B．important C．traditional D．peaceful二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatter__11__thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)__12__toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite__13__forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(個性)towinandto__14__thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout__15__,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget__16__andhedoesn’twanttogoonplaying.It’sparents’__17__tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcan’talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments__18__whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny__19__youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t__20__alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.11．A．how B．why C．what D．when12．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner13．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special14．A．payattentiontoB．takepridein C．jumpoutof D．thinkof15．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing16．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited17．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit18．A．inlife B．inthefuture C．infact D．intheway19．A．or B．and C．when D．before20．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A（2022·天津·模擬預測）Hi!I’mMr.Cool.TheNoodleHousehasreallygoodnoodles,theyarecheapandthey’regreat!Youcangetsmall,medium,orlargebowlsofnoodles.TheNoodleHousehassomegreatspecials.SpecialAhasbeefandtomatoesandisonlyRMB5.SpecialBhasmuttonandcabbage.ItisRMB6.AndSpecialCcomeswithchickenandcarrots.It’sRMB7.SpecialCismyfavorite.YoucangetsomeothergreatfoodattheNoodleHouse.Forexample,youcanget16dumplingsforRMB10.Youcangetgreatdesserts!Youcangetstrawberry,bananaandchocolateicecreams.They’reallnice!ComeandtrythefoodinNoodleHouse!It’sopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:30p.m.everyday.21．HowarethenoodlesintheNoodleHouse?A．Theyarecheap. B．Theyarecheapandgreat.C．Theyaregreat. D．Theyaren’tcheapandgreat.22．HowmuchisSpecialA?A．RMB5. B．RMB6. C．RMB7. D．RMB10.23．WhatkindofnoodlesisMr.Cool’sfavorite?A．Beefandtomatonoodles. B．Muttonandcabbagenoodles.C．Chickenandcarrotnoodles. D．Chickenandtomatonoodles.24．Whatcan’tyougetinthenoodlehouse?A．Noodles. B．Desserts. C．Icecreams. D．Applejuice.25．WhencanyoueatintheNoodleHouse?A．6:00a.m. B．7:00a.m. C．8:00p.m. D．9:00p.m.BHappyFamilySaladIngredients:Twoadults(married,

responsibleandlovingparents)Onechild(ormore)Twolargebowlsoftolerance(寬容)AcupofunderstandingFourleavesoffunandgamesTwotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindnessAwholeheapofsharingandcaringAbagofhappythoughtsAbagofsmilesMethod:1.Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happy

thoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2.Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3.Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4.Sprinkle(撒)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestion:Donotrefrigerate.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbediscardedbeforeitbreedsunhappiness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenat~aasartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應位置。26．HowmanyfamilymembersareneededtomaketheHappyFamilySalad?A．Aparentandachild. B．Aparentandtwochildren.C．Twoparentsandatleastachild. D．Twoparentsandnochildren.27．Whenshouldwepourthecreamofkindnessintothesalad?A．Aftersprinklingthehappythoughtsandsmilesontopoftheingredients.B．Afterarrangingtheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.C．Afterplacingthemixedingredientsinamixingbowl.D．Afterputtingtheingredientsontheleaves.28．HowshouldwepreparetheadultstomakeHappyFamilySalad?A．Theyshouldbemarried,responsibleandlovingparents.B．Theyshouldbehealthyandlovingparents.C．Theyshouldbeparentstomanychildren.D．Theyshouldbeoldandlovingparents.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Ahappyfamilycanbeenjoyedatalltimes.B．Ahappyfamilyshouldeateverymealtogether.C．Asaladcanbeeatenateverymeal.D．Responsibleparentsareimportantatalltimes.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toteachparentshowtobehappy.B．Totellfamilieshowtomakeasalad.C．Toshowparentshowtoplaywiththeirchildren.D．Toadvisefamilymembersonhowtohaveahappyfamilylife.C（2016·天津·中考真題）Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinair

pressure（氣壓）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感覺）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.31．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means______.A．passengersstaylongintheplaneB．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeatD．foodontheplaneisexpensive32．Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A．Getmorecustomers. B．Offermorefood.C．Improvetheirfood. D．Reducetheticketprice.33．Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.A．half B．onethirdC．onefourth D．onefifth34．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFoodB．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNosesD．TheChangeinAirPressureDLet'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's.Atanumberofscenicspots(風景勝地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(藥片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害蟲).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.36．Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A．Manygreenplants. B．Manywildanimals. C．Manyinterestingplaces.37．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A．沖刷 B．灌溉 C．淹沒38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B．Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.39．Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A．Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B．Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C．Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.40．Whatattitude(態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A．Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B．Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C．Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（2018·四川廣元·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文,然后根據文章內容簡要回答91至95小題,并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。ManyChinesepeoplelikehotpotandLiYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwiches,andpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesnice.ButLiYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!41．DomanyChinesepeoplelikehotpot?(nomorethan3words)42．WhendidLiYangarriveinEngland?(nomorethan3words)43．WhotoldLiYangthathotpotisnothotpot?(nomorethan3words)44．Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?(nomorethan1word)45．WhatisEnglishhotpotmadefrom?(nomorethan4words)五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）Idon’tlikeeatingvegetables.IthinkIamhealthyenoughevenwithouteatingthem.Butonethingchangedmymind.Afewdays___46___,IplayedwithmyfriendAndrewathishouse.Weplayedforthewholemorningandthenbothofusfelt___47___.Andrewsaidhecouldcookpopcornandhewouldcooksome___48___me.First,heputsomecornintotheblender(攪拌機).Nextheaddedsomebutterintoit.Thenheturnedonthe___49___andletitworkforthreeminutes.Finally,he___50___itoff.ThepopcornwasverydeliciousbecauseAndrewput___51___lotofbutteronit.Wequicklyfinishedeatingit.“Thisissogreat,”Andrewsaid.“Iknowit’sunhealthy,___52___Idon’tcare.”“You’reingoodshape,”Isaid.“Infact,I’mnot,”hesaid.Heshowedhisstomach(腹部)to___53___.Itwasprettyfat.Thatnight,atthedinnertable,I___54___afight(爭吵)withmyparentsbecauseIdidn’teatvegetablesasusual.Theywere____55____withme.ButlaterwhenIthoughtaboutAndrewandhisstomach,Idecidedtoeatsomevegetables.六、書面表達（共20分）學校微信平臺正在舉行“生活中的DIY”征文比賽。小明打算寫一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英語小短文參賽。小明總結了部分制作。要點如下：1.準備一個大碗。2.把兩個蘋果洗凈切成小塊，放入大碗。3.把其他喜歡吃的水果(例如梨和香蕉)切成小塊，放入大碗。4.…….要求：內容須包括以上要點；將第4點補充完整；詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。HowtomakeafruitsaladAfruitsaladisquickandeasytomake.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版八年級英語上冊Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數____________ （考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2017·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Wouldyoumind________theelectricfan,Alice?

—Ofcoursenot.Itissohothere.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turningoff D．turningon2．（2019·北京·中考真題）—Excuseme,.isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A．howmuch B．howmany C．howlong D．howold3．（2019·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.Iam____ablueT-shirt.A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingthrough4．（2016·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing5．（2019·山東濱州·中考真題）Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A．price B．noise C．peace D．course6．（2018·山東東營·中考真題）--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional7．（2017·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______________wasagoldwatch.A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind8．（2017·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Couldyoupleasetell______?A．howcanImakethemachinework B．howIcanmakethemachineworkC．howIcanmakethemachinetowork D．howcanImakethemachinetowork9．（2022·遼寧撫順·三模）—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—I’mnotinterestedinit.________,Ihavenotime.A．Besides B．Except C．However D．Finally10．（2021·浙江·溫州市第十二中學二模）Itisoneofthemost________eventsinChinathisyeartocelebratethe100thbirthdayofthefoundingoftheCPC．A．impossible B．important C．traditional D．peaceful二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatter__11__thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)__12__toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite__13__forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(個性)towinandto__14__thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout__15__,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget__16__andhedoesn’twanttogoonplaying.It’sparents’__17__tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcan’talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments__18__whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny__19__youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t__20__alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.11．A．how B．why C．what D．when12．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner13．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special14．A．payattentiontoB．takepridein C．jumpoutof D．thinkof15．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing16．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited17．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit18．A．inlife B．inthefuture C．infact D．intheway19．A．or B．and C．when D．before20．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A（2022·天津·模擬預測）Hi!I’mMr.Cool.TheNoodleHousehasreallygoodnoodles,theyarecheapandthey’regreat!Youcangetsmall,medium,orlargebowlsofnoodles.TheNoodleHousehassomegreatspecials.SpecialAhasbeefandtomatoesandisonlyRMB5.SpecialBhasmuttonandcabbage.ItisRMB6.AndSpecialCcomeswithchickenandcarrots.It’sRMB7.SpecialCismyfavorite.YoucangetsomeothergreatfoodattheNoodleHouse.Forexample,youcanget16dumplingsforRMB10.Youcangetgreatdesserts!Youcangetstrawberry,bananaandchocolateicecreams.They’reallnice!ComeandtrythefoodinNoodleHouse!It’sopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:30p.m.everyday.21．HowarethenoodlesintheNoodleHouse?A．Theyarecheap. B．Theyarecheapandgreat.C．Theyaregreat. D．Theyaren’tcheapandgreat.22．HowmuchisSpecialA?A．RMB5. B．RMB6. C．RMB7. D．RMB10.23．WhatkindofnoodlesisMr.Cool’sfavorite?A．Beefandtomatonoodles. B．Muttonandcabbagenoodles.C．Chickenandcarrotnoodles. D．Chickenandtomatonoodles.24．Whatcan’tyougetinthenoodlehouse?A．Noodles. B．Desserts. C．Icecreams. D．Applejuice.25．WhencanyoueatintheNoodleHouse?A．6:00a.m. B．7:00a.m. C．8:00p.m. D．9:00p.m.BHappyFamilySaladIngredients:Twoadults(married,

responsibleandlovingparents)Onechild(ormore)Twolargebowlsoftolerance(寬容)AcupofunderstandingFourleavesoffunandgamesTwotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindnessAwholeheapofsharingandcaringAbagofhappythoughtsAbagofsmilesMethod:1.Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happy

thoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2.Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3.Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4.Sprinkle(撒)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestion:Donotrefrigerate.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbediscardedbeforeitbreedsunhappiness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenat~aasartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應位置。26．HowmanyfamilymembersareneededtomaketheHappyFamilySalad?A．Aparentandachild. B．Aparentandtwochildren.C．Twoparentsandatleastachild. D．Twoparentsandnochildren.27．Whenshouldwepourthecreamofkindnessintothesalad?A．Aftersprinklingthehappythoughtsandsmilesontopoftheingredients.B．Afterarrangingtheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.C．Afterplacingthemixedingredientsinamixingbowl.D．Afterputtingtheingredientsontheleaves.28．HowshouldwepreparetheadultstomakeHappyFamilySalad?A．Theyshouldbemarried,responsibleandlovingparents.B．Theyshouldbehealthyandlovingparents.C．Theyshouldbeparentstomanychildren.D．Theyshouldbeoldandlovingparents.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Ahappyfamilycanbeenjoyedatalltimes.B．Ahappyfamilyshouldeateverymealtogether.C．Asaladcanbeeatenateverymeal.D．Responsibleparentsareimportantatalltimes.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toteachparentshowtobehappy.B．Totellfamilieshowtomakeasalad.C．Toshowparentshowtoplaywiththeirchildren.D．Toadvisefamilymembersonhowtohaveahappyfamilylife.C（2016·天津·中考真題）Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinair

pressure（氣壓）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感覺）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.31．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means______.A．passengersstaylongintheplaneB．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeatD．foodontheplaneisexpensive32．Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A．Getmorecustomers. B．Offermorefood.C．Improvetheirfood. D．Reducetheticketprice.33．Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.A．half B．onethirdC．onefourth D．onefifth34．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFoodB．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNosesD．TheChangeinAirPressureDLet'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's.Atanumberofscenicspots(風景勝地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(藥片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害蟲).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.36．Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A．Manygreenplants. B．Manywildanimals. C．Manyinterestingplaces.37．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A．沖刷 B．灌溉 C．淹沒38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B．Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.39．Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A．Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B．Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C．Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.40．Whatattitude(態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A．Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B．Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C．Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（2018·四川廣元·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文,然后根據文章內容簡要回答91至95小題,并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。ManyChinesepeoplelikehotpotandLiYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwiches,andpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesnice.ButLiYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!41．DomanyChinesepeoplelikehotpot?(nomorethan3words)42．WhendidLiYangarriveinEngland?(nomorethan3words)43．WhotoldLiYangthathotpotisnothotpot?(nomorethan3words)44．Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?(nomorethan1word)45．WhatisEnglishhotpotmadefrom?(nomorethan4words)五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）Idon’tlikeeatingvegetables.IthinkIamhealthyenoughevenwithouteatingthem.Butonethingchangedmymind.Afewdays___46___,IplayedwithmyfriendAn