黑龍江省賓縣第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

賓縣一中2022屆高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why B.thatC.where D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：沒有人相信他缺課的原因是他得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他的叔叔。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.是一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋說明hisreason，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。2.Hehas_____thatheisoftenlonely.A.suchfewfriends B.suchlittlefriends C.sofewfriends D.soafewfriends【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句和不定代詞。句意：他有如此少的的朋友以至于他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“如此...以至于”，so...that和such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別在于so+adj+that從句，such+(an/a)+adj+名詞+that從句，但是當(dāng)名詞前被few/afew/little/alittle修飾時(shí)，需要用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)。few/afew加可數(shù)名詞，little/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞，此處friends可數(shù)，所以用few/afew修飾。afew表示一些，few表示幾乎沒有，根據(jù)句意以及后文的lonely，應(yīng)用few。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：迷路的小女孩決定留在原地等她的媽媽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，remain是系動(dòng)詞，_________shewas是一個(gè)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作表語，此處指“......的地方”，用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A。4.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?_________thenewteacherisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.Asif B.AslongasC.Because D.While【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——你覺得那個(gè)新老師怎么樣？——雖然新老師是個(gè)漂亮的女士，但很難與她共事。A.Asif好像；B.Aslongas只要；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.While雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句符合語境。故選D。5.________ateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheclassroom.A.Ifonly B.OnlyifC.Asif D.Evenif【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入教室。A.Ifonly若是……就好了；B.Onlyif只有；C.Asif好像；D.Evenif即使。根據(jù)句意可知，本句用onlyif“只有”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句符合語境，且當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí)，主句部分應(yīng)使用部分倒裝；本句將主句的系動(dòng)詞is提到了主語astudent之前，符合部分倒裝的要求。故選B。6.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,________youtakeitastold.A.unless B.providing C.considering D.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以做連詞，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“只要…”。故選B.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylifeA.that;which B.when;which C.when;who D.which;that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民們一起在農(nóng)村生活的那些年，這對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。第一空中先行詞為years，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。第二空，指代前面的一件事，所以用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。故選B。8.Iwasabouttoacceptherproposal_____shesuggestedwefirst_____totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.A.that,went B.what,goC.when,go D.whether,went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式和虛擬語氣。句意：我正要接受她的建議，在這時(shí)她建議我們先去西湖沿著斷橋步行。第一空考查的觀點(diǎn)句式beabouttodosthwhen….意為“正要做某事在這時(shí)….”其中when是一個(gè)并列連詞，句中表示發(fā)生了意料之外的事情；第二空是虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞suggest表示建議的時(shí)候，后面的賓語從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.Whatawonder!Theyhavefinished_______40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan B.nolessthan C.notmorethan D.muchlessthan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：真是個(gè)奇跡！他們?cè)谝恢軆?nèi)完成了不少于40%的任務(wù)。A.nomorethan僅僅；B.nolessthan不少于，多達(dá)；C.notmorethan不超過；D.muchlessthan遠(yuǎn)小于。由Whatawonder!可知，本句表示驚嘆，說明在短時(shí)間里完成了不少任務(wù)，才會(huì)驚嘆，nolessthan符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once B.If C.Unless D.While【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你就會(huì)失去集中注意力、制定計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Unless除非；D.While當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意，此處缺少意思“除非”，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。11.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果年輕時(shí)他不是被太多的工作所累，他現(xiàn)在將會(huì)身體更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處講述與事實(shí)相反的事情，故用虛擬語氣；由時(shí)間狀語whenyoung可推斷，從句表示與過去相反的事實(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；且如果if省略句子用部分倒裝有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“為……負(fù)重?fù)?dān)”。故選A。12.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.setoff C.getthrough D.settledown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學(xué)生在他們開始他們的人生歷程前，都會(huì)舉行一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮來鼓勵(lì)自己。A.giveup放棄；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.getthrough打通，熬過；D.settledown定居。根據(jù)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselves可知這里意思是大學(xué)生在他們開始他們的人生歷程前。故選B。13.InordertoimproveEnglish,_________.A.alotoftapeswereboughtbySara B.Sara’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesC.Saraboughtalotoftapesforherself D.alotoftapeswereboughtbySara’sfather【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了提高英語水平，薩拉給自己買了很多磁帶。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。本題動(dòng)詞不定式短語Inordertoimprove…在句子做目的狀語，其邏輯主語是Sara，必須是后面主句的主語，提高英語(improve)的發(fā)出者應(yīng)是人，不能是物(alotoftapes)，故A、D明顯錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)主語為Sara’sfather也不正確，想提高英語成績的是Sara。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Whatmadetheboyannoyedmostwas_______togosightseeingalone.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：最讓那個(gè)男孩生氣的是不允許他一個(gè)人去觀光旅行。本句是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，根據(jù)句意，小男孩不被允許，所以用被動(dòng)形式，動(dòng)名詞的否定在其前否定，故選B項(xiàng)。15.Magicshowsareinteresting______theaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.A.aslongas B.sothat C.asif D.eversince【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：只要觀眾不知道魔術(shù)是怎么變的，魔術(shù)表演就很有趣。A.aslongas只要；B.sothat以便于；C.asif似乎；好像；D.eversince自從……以來。后半句是前半句的條件，結(jié)合句意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】16.Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehouse_______thepricesgoup.A.when B.after C.as D.before【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們正考慮在房價(jià)上漲之前把房子買下來。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.after在……之后；C.as因?yàn)椋籇.before在……之前。由句意可知，前后句是先后關(guān)系，即在房價(jià)上漲之前買房子，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。17.____alltheeffortswehadmadeduringtheyears,theprojectendedinfailure.A.Inspiteof B.Intermsof C.Infavorof D.Inmemoryof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：盡管我們多年來做了很多努力，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是失敗了。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Intermsof根據(jù)；C.Infavorof支持；D.Inmemoryof紀(jì)念。根據(jù)后文“alltheeffortswehadmadeduringtheyears,theprojectendedinfailure”可知，指盡管我們多年來做了很多努力，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是失敗了，應(yīng)用inspiteof。故選A。18.Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet,_________againstthenewlaw.A.protecting B.protesting C.organizing D.waving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的人走在街上，抗議新的法律。A.protecting保護(hù)；B.protesting抗議；C.organizing組織；D.waving揮手。由Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet可知，成千上萬的人走在街上，這種行為是游行示威，抗議新的法律。故選B項(xiàng)。19.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主謂一致。句意：老師和學(xué)生們正在討論美國新出版的《閱讀技巧》。AtogetherwithB作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與A的數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代Readingskills，由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D?！驹斀狻?0.It'sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantage____us,andthepresentsituationisnot_____ouradvantage.A.to;of B.of;for C.with;in D.of;to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：很明顯，他們想要占我們的便宜，而目前的形勢(shì)對(duì)我們不利。第一空，表示“占某人便宜”短語為takeadvantageofsb.；第二空，表示“對(duì)某人有利”短語為toone’sadvantage。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAuctions(拍賣行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrickandmortar(實(shí)體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(總部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出價(jià)者)，andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,AfricanAmericanartFoundedasararebookauctioneer,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfricanAmericanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,esfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit'saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGeorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,ingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions,Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthepanypresident,GregRohan,calls"thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.""Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatweresellingfordecorationorforresale,"headded."They’rebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove."21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.ColinStair. B.GregRohan. C.LeslieHindman. D.NicholasD.Lowry23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallhaveonlineshops.B.Theyallsellvaluableartworks.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople.D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家拍賣行，以及一些他們擅長的領(lǐng)域?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwannAuctionGalleries部分中Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.（總統(tǒng)NicholasD.Lowry指出，1952年，斯旺是第一家拍賣舊照片的拍賣行。）可知你可以在SwannAuctionGalleries買到舊照片。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StairGalleries部分中ColinStair,thefounderandpresident,esfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).（該公司的創(chuàng)始人兼總裁ColinStair出身于一個(gè)古董經(jīng)銷商世家。）可知ColinStair曾經(jīng)賣古董。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Allhavebrickandmortar(實(shí)體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.（除了網(wǎng)上購物外，所有這些網(wǎng)站都有實(shí)體銷售室。）可知四家店都有網(wǎng)上商店。故選A。BIarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(廚房用具).24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. B.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.C.Sheoftensleptlate. D.Heralarmfailedtowork.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.B.Herflatwasprettyoldbutfortable.C.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.D.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. B.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shemadeaterriblemistake.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtoliveinanewflat. B.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.C.Remainingoptimistic. D.Howtochooseaniceflat.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者去西班牙的一個(gè)小島上做英語教師，自己有一個(gè)公寓，但里面的生活用具很陳舊，給作者帶來了很多生活上的不便，但也讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一個(gè)新的公寓里?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.凌晨4點(diǎn)，在那之后的每隔一段時(shí)間，我都會(huì)被住在我對(duì)面的公雞粗魯?shù)爻承?。太棒?現(xiàn)在我每天早上都有5個(gè)額外的鬧鐘，由此可知，作者每天都被公雞的鳴叫聲吵醒，因此作者的睡眠被公雞打擾了，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.在接下來的幾周里，我也開始注意到一種趨勢(shì)。我公寓里的東西開始以每天一個(gè)物體的速度損壞，比如熱水、碗、杯子、淋浴器、門或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨腳的，但事情就是一團(tuán)糟。如果它沒壞，要么就是臟了，要么就是不見了。第一次用我的洗衣籃真是太惡心了。當(dāng)我把衣服拿出來的時(shí)候，很快就有一百只左右的蟲子爬到了我的衣服下面。通過這一整段對(duì)作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推斷出作者使用的生活用品很破舊，故選A。26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.我有一個(gè)小微波爐和一個(gè)烤架。我以為一般人都不會(huì)把金屬放進(jìn)微波爐里，但我還是那樣做了。很快就開始冒煙了。我不確定是漢堡還是燒烤架，但我一打開門，電就斷了，由此可以推斷作者犯了一個(gè)一般人都不會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤，故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(廚房用具).我也在學(xué)習(xí)如何用有限的、破舊的餐具去適應(yīng)生活。再根據(jù)全文可知文章的內(nèi)容是作者去西班牙的一個(gè)小島上做英語教師，自己有一個(gè)公寓，但里面的生活用具很陳舊，給作者帶來了很多生活上的不便，但也讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一個(gè)新的公寓里。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對(duì)象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題2，通過這一整段對(duì)作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推斷出作者使用的生活用品很破舊，故選A。CBingewatching(刷劇)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一連串,連續(xù)).Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofondemandentertainmentpanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,“bingewatching”hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentpaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweekbyweekbasis,anentireserieswillbeeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypopupswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowbacktoback(一集接一集地),almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbeingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbingewatchinghardtoresist,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessnumberofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbeesaproblem.So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”28.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomeexamples. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“concurrently”inpara.2?A.forconvenience. B.atthesametime.C.indetail. D.freeofcharge.30.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat________.A.peoplecan’tcontroltheirfeelingsB.peoplecan’tresistthetemptationC.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkD.peopleareaddictedtowaitingforanewepisode31.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.B.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.C.Tolearnlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.D.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，導(dǎo)致很多人刷劇。文章分析了出現(xiàn)此類現(xiàn)象的原因和影響并提出了解決這一問題的方法，就是要適度的去看劇?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Bingewatching(刷劇)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一連串,連續(xù)).刷劇指一個(gè)人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)看多集電視劇，這是對(duì)刷劇的定義，由此可推斷作者是通過給出定義Bingewatching來開啟文章的，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在后文Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypopupswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.當(dāng)這一集結(jié)束后，許多平臺(tái)會(huì)彈出“你可能會(huì)喜歡”提示，或者會(huì)自動(dòng)播放下一集。由此可知，通常情況下，不是每周發(fā)布一集，而是同時(shí)發(fā)布一整季。故可推斷concurrently在本句中意為同時(shí)，同atthesametime同義，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”消費(fèi)者組織負(fù)責(zé)人LindseyFussell說：“人們已經(jīng)不再需要一周后才能看到下一集了，他們會(huì)忍不住在家里或在路上看好幾集?！庇纱伺袛喑鏊〉默F(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重，人們抵抗不了這種誘惑。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”那么，答案是什么?節(jié)制!量既不要太少，也不要太多。畢竟，正如一句古老的諺語所說：“你喜歡的東西吃一點(diǎn)對(duì)你有好處?！庇纱丝芍褪且刂?，合理地有度的看劇。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。4.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。在一篇閱讀文章中，根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。5.根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。文章中的代詞it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時(shí)代詞指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，要認(rèn)真查找;也有時(shí)需要對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的事。6.根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。當(dāng)詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or時(shí)，其連接兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此確定同等關(guān)系中的某個(gè)生詞所屬的義域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè).根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如小題2是根據(jù)下文的解釋Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypopupswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode.當(dāng)這一集結(jié)束后，許多平臺(tái)會(huì)彈出“你可能會(huì)喜歡”的提示，或者會(huì)自動(dòng)播放下一集。由此可知，通常情況下，不是每周發(fā)布一集，而是同時(shí)發(fā)布一整季。故可推斷concurrently在本句中意為同時(shí)，同atthesametime同義，故選B。DInanapartment,peoplearehavingaparty.They’resmilingandchattingwitheachother;they’redrinkingcocktailsandenjoyingsnacks.Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange.NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere.Instead,thelightesfromenormousgreenglowingplantsinthecenterofthetable.ThisisamodelinsideamuseuminNewYork.The“people”aresmallsilverstatues.Buttheplantsarereal.They’rewatercressplantedwithnanoparticles(納米粒)thatturntheirstoredenergyintolight.It’satechnologydevelopedseveralyearsagobyMITchemicalengineerMichaelStrano.Now,Stranohaspartneredwithanarchitect,SheilaKennedy,toexplorehowtheseplantsmightbeacentralpartofourhomesandsustainableenergyfuture.Theplantsintheexhibitarenewerversions.Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.Stranoandhiscolleaguesfirstputluciferaseandtwomolecules(分子)thatallowittoworkinsideananoparticlecarrier.Theythenimmersedplantsinaliquidcontainingtheparticles,andaddedhighpressure.Thepressurepushedtheparticlesintotheleavesthroughtinypores(氣孔).“Forthelasttwodecades,plantshavebeenapartofarchitecture,butthey’vealwaysbeenusedasgreenwallsorroofs,”Kennedysays.However,theplantsinKennedy’smodelsfillentirerooms,theirleavesandstemsgoingwherevertheychoose.Forher,thisprojectwasaninterestingdesignchallenge.Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.Theteamiscurrentlyworkingonmakingtheplantsbrighterandfixinglightparticlesinlargerplantssuchastrees.They’realsoeagertoextendthedurationofaplant’slightfromhourstodaysorweeks.32.Whatisspecialabouttheapartmentaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Plantsprovidemoodlightingforit. B.Itispoweredbynanoparticles.C.Realpeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinit. D.Itismodeledafterarealone.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatthemodelislike. B.Whatgivesfireflieslight.C.Howthenanoparticleswork. D.Howtomaketheplantsglow.34.Whatactuallymakestheplantsproducelight?A.Luciferase. B.Fireflies. C.Molecules. D.Pressure.35.WhatcanweknowabouttheplantsinKennedy’smodels?A.Theplantsgrowinrestrictedspace.B.Theplantshavegrownaslargeastrees.C.Theplantsstillneedwaterandsoil.D.Thelightoftheplantscanlastweeks.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紐約博物館里的一個(gè)模型——能夠提供氛圍照明的植物?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange.NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere.Instead,thelightesfromenormousgreenglowingplantsinthecenterofthetable.”可知，但是氛圍燈光有點(diǎn)奇怪，這里沒有蠟燭也沒有閃爍的圣誕燈，相反，光線來自桌子中央巨大的綠色發(fā)光植物，由此可知，公寓的特別之處是植物為它提供氛圍照明，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.”可知，植物的發(fā)光是基于一種叫做熒光素的酶，這種酶能讓螢火蟲發(fā)光，由此可知，本段主要講的是如何讓植物發(fā)光，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.”可知，植物的發(fā)光是基于一種叫做熒光素的酶，這種酶能讓螢火蟲發(fā)光，由此可知，讓植物發(fā)光的實(shí)際上是熒光素，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.”可知，肯尼迪和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)必須弄清楚如何引入足夠的水，以及在哪里可以容納大量的土壤，也就是說肯尼迪模型中的植物仍然需要水和土壤，故C項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.____36____Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.

Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.____37____Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.

Somepeoplefinditfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.___38___Getsomeexercisetorelax.

Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!____39____Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.___40___Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwellbeing.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytaking

deepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpostexamstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.G40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述針對(duì)考試后所感覺到的壓力給出一些方法來緩解壓力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!如果你在考試后感到壓力大，不要擔(dān)心!由此可以推斷上文說的是考試后的緊張情況。E選項(xiàng)Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.“如果你不確定自己的表現(xiàn)，情況會(huì)更糟”切題，故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.壓力和焦慮會(huì)觸發(fā)你身體的“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)，使你的呼吸急促而淺。由此推斷下文應(yīng)該提出的就是怎么來應(yīng)對(duì)這種壓力。C選項(xiàng)Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.“用深呼吸來對(duì)抗這種壓力反應(yīng)”切題，故選C。【38題詳解】本段的主題Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.之后盡量不要深入復(fù)習(xí)考試內(nèi)容。所以本段都是圍繞主題描述盡量不要深入復(fù)習(xí)考試內(nèi)容的原因，D選項(xiàng)Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.“你可能會(huì)覺得你的表現(xiàn)比你實(shí)際表現(xiàn)得更糟”切題，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!你可能不想在考試后直接去健身房或跑步，但適度的體育活動(dòng)是減輕壓力的好方法！下文應(yīng)該體育活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的效果。G選項(xiàng)Itcanproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.“它可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽（內(nèi)啡肽），這是天然的止痛藥，可以提高你的情緒”。故選G?！?0題詳解】本段主要講述要在考試后花一些時(shí)間做些愉快的事情，比如和親人和朋友一起做一些喜歡的事情。B選項(xiàng)Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.做一些愉快的事情來放松，符合本段標(biāo)題，故選B。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Alearnedmanalwayshasalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewell-knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto___41___tohisnativelandbysea.However,heboardedonaship,whichgot___42___inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto___43___intothesea.Somepassengerswerebusy___44___togethertheirbags,andtheir___45___belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)___46___.Onewhowas___47___curious,asked,“Areyougoingtosave___48___ofyourproperty,Simnid？”Hemadeareply：“Allmypossessionsare___49___me.”Whileafewmadetheir___50___byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea.___51___,somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole___52___thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman___53___thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat___54___ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.___55___,Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation,theman___56___Simonidesintohishousewiththeg