河南省南陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）4

河南省南陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解，閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇語言材材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）得分閱讀理解Childrencanformhealthyrelationshipswithpeopleonline.Buttheymaynotfullyunderstandthedifferencebetweenafriendandastranger.Youcouldmakethequestionclearertoyourchildren.Forexample,"____"Theymaynotwanttosharetheinformationwithyou,somakesureyouteachthemabouthealthyrelationships.Haveaconversationaboutwhatpersonalinformationisandhowthiscaninfluencethemifitisnotsharedright.It'simportantthatyourchildunderstandsthedangersofsharingcontactdetails,asinformationsuchasthiscanhelpbadpersonsreachyoueasily.Manychildrenfailtotalkaboutwhathappensonlinebecauseoftheirembarrassment(尷尬),sotheydon'tturntopeoplewhowouldhelpthem.Whenkidsareinneedofhelpwiththeironlineproblems,tellthemwheretogoforhelpandhowtoreportanyactivitytheybelieveiswrongonline.1．WhichisproperforthemissingsentenceinParagraph1?A．Haveyousharedyourphotosonline?B．Haveyoumadeanyonlinefriends?C．Howoftendoyouplaygamesonline?D．Howdoyouknowtheactivityonlineisimproper?2．Whydon'tsomekidsaskforhelp?A．Theyfeeluncomfortabletodoso.B．Theydon'ttrusttheirteachers.C．Theycan'ttellfriendsfromstrangers.D．Theydon'tknowwhatpersonalinformationis.3．Whichofthefollowingscanbethoughtas"contactdetails"?A．Age. B．Height.C．Phonenumbers. D．Bloodtypes.4．Whatisrightforkidstodoforonlinesafety?A．Nevermakingonlinefriends.B．Reportingwrongonlineactivities.C．Neversharingpersonalinformation.D．Askingonlinefriendsforhelp.5．Whoisthematerialwrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.C．Internetusers. D．Parents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasanunluckyman.Hishomewasverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,wheremicemadetheirnestsandspiders(蜘蛛)madetheirwebs.Peopletriedtoavoidcomingintohishouse—whyshouldtheygointothosepoorruins?Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧窮)isthereasonforhisbadluck.Once,thepoormanmetawizard(巫師)andcomplained(抱怨)tohimabouthispovertyandunhappylife.Thewizardfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimabeautifulvase.Andsaid,"Thisisamagicalvasethatwillsaveyoufrompoverty."Thepoormantookthevaseandwantedtosellitforwineatfirst,asusual,afterall,whywouldheneedsuchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedadmiringthevaseandwouldn'ttakeittothemarket.Hebroughtithome,putitonthetableandstartedadmiringitagain."It'snotrightforsuchabeautifulthingtobeempty,"thepoormanthought.Sohepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameevenmorebeautiful."Notgood,"thepoormanthoughtagain,"thatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb."Sothepoormanstartedcleaninghishousefromspiderwebs,sweepingoutmice,cleaningthedust,washingthefloorandwalls,whiteningtheceiling.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,butratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthemanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimeforthethoughtsaboutbadluck.6．Whatwastheman'shouselikeatfirst?A．Smallandwarm. B．Smallanddirty.C．Bigandempty. D．Bigandcomfortable.7．Whatdidthemandowiththevase?A．Hesolditforwine.B．Hebroughtithome.C．Hesentittoaneighbor.D．Hereturnedittothewizard.8．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Themancleanedhishouse.b.Themanwasn'tpooranymore.c.Themanwantedtosellthevase.d.Themangotavasefromawizard.e.Themanstartedtoadmirethevase.A．a(chǎn)-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-e-a-b9．Whatactuallysavedthemanfrompoverty?A．Hishardwork. B．Hisneighbors'help.C．Thewizard'svase. D．Thewizard'smoney.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Awizardmakesthepoorrich.B．Povertyisthereasonforbadluck.C．Abeautifulvasemeansgoodluck.D．Asmallchangebringsmoreones.閱讀理解Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilla____mystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyanightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byhavingadiscussion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Bygivingafact.12．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.14．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLight.B．Fish'sSenseofSmell.C．Animals'SenseofDirection.D．Animals'SenseofMagneticField.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Talkingtosomeoneisofgreathelpwhenyouareworried,scaredordon'tknowwhattodonext.16．◆Whoshouldyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycouldbeyourparents,friends,teachers,orotherpeopleyoutrust.Solongasyouarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem,youcantalktothem.17．Heorshecanhelpyoumakeaplantosolveyourproblems.◆Howshouldyoutalkaboutyourfeelings?First,findaquietandprivateplacetotalk.Ifit'shardtostarttalking,youcanwritesomethingdownandgiveittothem.18．Trytogiveexamplessothattheycanreallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtotellthem.◆Whatshouldyoutalkabout?19．Ifit'shardtotalkabouttheproblems,letthepersonknowyou'rehavingahardtime.Theycanhelpbyaskingquestionsandgivingyouanswer.Trynottoleaveanythingout,evenifyouthinkitmightgetsomeoneintrouble.20．Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthanyoucansolveonyourown—it'salwaysbettertohaveothershelpyouout.A.Also,thepersonyoutalktoshouldbehelpful.B.Tellthepersonasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatistroublingyou.C.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtotalkaboutyourproblems.D.Rememberit'sbettertogethelpthantofeelbadaboutsomething.E.Youcouldevendrawapictureonapieceofpapertogetstarted.閱卷人二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）得分請(qǐng)將正確答案標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)標(biāo)號(hào)上涂黑。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LuenwaslearningEnglishinCanada.ThisMonday,histeachersaidthattheywouldhavea(n)21．nextTuesday.Luenwasalittleworried,soheaskedhisCanadianclassmateRichieforsomeadvice."Richie,canyou22．somelearningmethodswithme?"Luenasked.However,Richieseemedtobemoreworried."Luen,weareinthehotseat.""Hotseat?Butmyseatis23．.Ihaveasmallelectricalfan.Doyouneedit?"Luenreplied.Richiesuddenly24．a(chǎn)lot."Actually,ImeanwewillgetintotroublebecauseIheardtheexamwouldbevery25．.Besides,theteacherwhomonitors(監(jiān)考)usisverystrict.Hewillcloselywatch26．everymovementandaction."Luenisalwaysapositive(樂觀的)boy.Hebelievesaslongasthey27．theexamwiththewholeheart,allproblemswillbesolved.SohetoldRichie,"Comeon,Richie.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforusto28．ournotescarefullyfromnowon.""Yes,youareright.Butinfact,Ihave29．twice.Andeachtime,myparentsputmeinthehotseat.SoIamsoafraidoftheexam,"Richiesaid30．."Howterribleyourparentsare!31．didtheyputyouinthehotseat?It'sillegal(非法的),"Luenfeltvery32．."No.It'snotarealhotseat,"Richiesaid,"BecausewhenIfailedmyexam,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhythereweresomany33．onmypaper,andhowIcoulddotoimprovemylearning.These34．mademefeellikebeinginterrogated(審問).Iamsostressed."Luenfinally35．Richie'ssituationandsaid,"Takeiteasy.Thistimewecanreviewtogether,andwecanhelpeachother.Ibelieveyouaresuretomakeprogress."21．A．exam B．meeting C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．competition22．A．share B．give C．offer D．teach23．A．soft B．comfortable C．cool D．cheap24．A．shouted B．laughed C．talked D．a(chǎn)greed25．A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult26．A．his B．her C．our D．their27．A．goon B．giveupC．preparefor D．putoff28．A．review B．repeat C．copy D．mark29．A．forgotten B．missed C．fallen D．failed30．A．loudly B．unhappily C．carelessly D．freely31．A．What B．Where C．Why D．When32．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．lonely D．nervous33．A．messages B．mistakes C．pictures D．a(chǎn)nswers34．A．changes B．choices C．questions D．differences35．A．imagined B．believed C．discussed D．understood閱卷人三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）得分閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bringnearlyshemanyworrytheyforvolunteerproblemmeetChangXiangyang,a52-year-oldwoman,comesfromXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Shecreatedthe"XinyuHome"acrossfromXi'anChildren'sHospital.36．200-square-meter"XinyuHome"hasprovidedfreeaccommodation(住宿)andotherservicesforover2,100poorfamilieswithsickchildren37．morethansixyears.Inthesummerof2017,she38．a(chǎn)noldwomaninthehospital.Theoldwoman'sgrandsonwasinhospital,andtosavemoneyonaccommodation,theoldwomansleptinthecorridor(樓道)alone.ChangXiangyangfeltvery39．,soshehadtheideatocreatethe"home".LiuAnsheng,adoctoratXi'anChildren'sHospital,said,"Wetreatkids'diseaseswhileChanghelpssolvetheirliving40．.Shehas41．hopeandstrength(力量)tomanyfamilies."ManyparentsofsickchildrenhavejoinedChang's42．team.Thefatherofachildwhohaslivedinthe"home"for43．a(chǎn)yearsaid,"SisterChangbringslovetous,sowemustpassonloveto44．people.""Iwillcontinuetolendahelpinghandtothesefamilieswithsickkidsandlet45．feelthewarmthfromXi'an,"Changsaid.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Roydidpoorlyinhistest.He46．sittingsadlyinhisroomwhenhismothercamein.Hismothersatbesidehimandgavehim47．pencil.Royfeltpuzzled（困惑的）.Hismotherexplained,"Youcanlearnmanythings48．thispencilbecauseitisjustlikeyou.""Likeme?""Yes.49．bringoutthebestinit,itexperiencespainfulsharpening（削尖）,justthewayyouhaveexperiencedthepainofnotdoingwellinyourtest.However,itwillhelpyoubeabetterstudent.Justasallthegoodthatcomesfromthepencilisfromwithinitself,thereisalsostrength（力量）inyou50．willhelpyoudobetternexttime?"Roynoddedandpickedupthepencil.閱卷人四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）得分根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Rose!NicetomeetyouB:Hi,Julie!Nicetomeetyou!A:Youknowourclubactivitieswillstart.51．.B:Gooddecision.YoulikeEnglishverymuch.A:Youareright.52．?B:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I'mwonderingwhichoneIshouldchoose:themusicclubortheactingclub?A:53．?B:InmyheartIlikemusicbetter.SoI'dliketochoosethemusicclub.A:Yeah,youshouldchoosewhatyoulike.Bytheway,MayDayiscoming,andwhat'syourplan?B:54．.Itisagoodplace.A:Cool!Mayyouhaveawonderfultrip.B:55．.閱卷人五、書面表達(dá)(20分)得分56．為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)其責(zé)任感和獨(dú)立性(responsibilityandindependence)，你校開展了家務(wù)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。比如：cleantheroom；dosomecooking；dothedishes；lookafterplants等等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇英語短文記錄你參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的實(shí)踐情況，在英語活動(dòng)課上和同學(xué)們進(jìn)行交流。要點(diǎn)提示：1.做家務(wù)的意義；2.你的實(shí)踐情況；3.你的感受。要求：1.包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，語句通順，行文連貫；3.100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Doinghouseworkismeaningfulforeveryoneofus.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D【答案】6．B7．B8．D9．A10．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)不幸的男人，通過一位巫師給予的一個(gè)神奇花瓶，激發(fā)了他改善生活的動(dòng)力，最終使他的家和生活都變得更好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí)，提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。6．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Hishomewasverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,wheremicemadetheirnestsandspiders(蜘蛛)madetheirwebs."可知，他的家是一個(gè)空蕩蕩的小房子，有老鼠和蜘蛛，所以又小又臟。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段"Hebroughtithome,putitonthetableandstartedadmiringitagain."可知，他把它帶回家，放在桌子上，又開始欣賞它了。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段"Thewizardfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimabeautifulvase."可知，他先從巫師那里得到一個(gè)花瓶；根據(jù)第四段"Thepoormantookthevaseandwantedtosellitforwineatfirst"可知，隨后他想賣掉這個(gè)花瓶換酒喝；根據(jù)第四段"Butthenhestartedadmiringthevaseandwouldn'ttakeittothemarket."可知，他沒有賣掉花瓶，而是欣賞起了花瓶；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Sothepoormanstartedcleaninghishousefromspiderwebs,sweepingoutmice,cleaningthedust,washingthefloorandwalls,whiteningtheceiling."可知，他開始打掃房子以至于家里的環(huán)境可以和這個(gè)花瓶匹配；根據(jù)最后一段"Andthemanwasn'tapoormananymore"可知，在他打掃完之后，他的房子很干凈和舒適，他也不再貧窮了。所以正確的順序是d-c-e-a-b。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,butratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthemanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimeforthethoughtsaboutbadluck."可知，他的勤奮讓他擺脫了貧窮。故選A。10．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，一個(gè)美麗的花瓶讓這個(gè)人的家從臟亂變得干凈舒適，也讓這個(gè)人變得勤奮，讓家庭不再貧窮。所以，一個(gè)小小的變化可以帶來意想不到的收獲。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】文章討論了動(dòng)物如何擁有方向感的能力，包括螞蟻計(jì)數(shù)步數(shù)、魚類和鳥類通過嗅覺以及某些魚類感知地球磁場(chǎng)等方式，以及人類活動(dòng)對(duì)它們這些能力的影響和解決辦法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney"可知是文章通過一個(gè)事實(shí)開篇。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost."可知一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來避免迷路。故選B。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet."可知科學(xué)家還沒有答案，因此可推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞"mystery"與A選項(xiàng)"秘密"意思相近。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals."可知為了解決這個(gè)問題，我們可以在晚上簡(jiǎn)單地關(guān)掉一些燈，人類的一個(gè)小動(dòng)作對(duì)動(dòng)物來說可能意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動(dòng)物。故選A。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，以選項(xiàng)C"動(dòng)物的方向感"為標(biāo)題最合適。故填C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文提供了關(guān)于如何與他人談?wù)搨€(gè)人問題的建議，包括應(yīng)該與誰交談、如何交談以及應(yīng)該談?wù)撌裁础Ｗ髡邚?qiáng)調(diào)了尋找可信賴的人、尋找安靜私密的地方交談、盡可能詳細(xì)地表達(dá)問題以及尋求幫助的重要性。

選項(xiàng)意思：

翻譯：

A.此外，與你交談的人應(yīng)該是有幫助的。

B.盡可能多地告訴對(duì)方困擾你的事情。

C.這里有一些關(guān)于如何談?wù)撃愕膯栴}的建議。

D.記住，得到幫助總比為某事感到難過要好。

E.你甚至可以在一張紙上畫一幅畫來開始交談。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。16．根據(jù)上文"Talkingtosomeoneisofgreathelpwhenyouareworried,scaredordon'tknowwhattodonext."結(jié)合下文"Whoshouldyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust…Howshouldyoutalkaboutyourfeelings?...Whatshouldyoutalkabout?"可知，此句會(huì)談到與人談?wù)撟约簡(jiǎn)栴}的一些建議。選項(xiàng)C"這里有一些關(guān)于如何談?wù)撃愕膯栴}的建議。"符合語境。故選C。17．根據(jù)"Whoshouldyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust."和下文"Heorshecanhelpyoumakeaplantosolveyourproblems."可知，要找一個(gè)你信任的人和能幫助你的人交談，選項(xiàng)A"此外，與你交談的人應(yīng)該是有幫助的。"符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)"Ifit'shardtostarttalking,youcanwritesomethingdownandgiveittothem."可知，此句講述如何開始交談，選項(xiàng)E"你甚至可以在一張紙上畫一幅畫來開始交談。"符合語境。故選E。19．根據(jù)"Whatshouldyoutalkabout?"可知，此處會(huì)說談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B"盡可能多地告訴對(duì)方困擾你的事情。"符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)"Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthanyoucansolveonyourown—it'salwaysbettertohaveothershelpyouout."可知，此處是總結(jié)我們應(yīng)該遇到問題尋求幫助，選項(xiàng)D"記住，得到幫助總比為某事感到難過要好。"符合語境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了Luen和Richie在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，面臨即將到來的考試。Richie因?yàn)楹ε驴荚嚭蛧?yán)格的監(jiān)考老師而感到焦慮，并透露他之前考試失敗時(shí)，父母會(huì)嚴(yán)厲質(zhì)問他為何出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤以及如何改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)，這讓他感到壓力巨大。Luen則積極鼓勵(lì)Richie，提出一起復(fù)習(xí)并互相幫助的建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。21．句意：本周一，他的老師說下周二他們將有一場(chǎng)考試。exam考試；meeting會(huì)議；activity活動(dòng)；competition比賽。根據(jù)"...Iheardtheexamwouldbe..."可知是要考試了。故選A。22．句意：Richie，你能給我分享一些學(xué)習(xí)方法嗎？share分享；give給；offer提供；teach教。share…with…和某人分享……，為固定搭配。故選A。23．句意：但是我的座位是涼快的。soft柔軟的；comfortable舒服的；cool涼快的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)"weareinthehotseat"可知Richie覺得他們深處困境，但Luen并沒有理解他的意思，他覺得自己的座位很涼快。故選C。24．句意：Richie突然大笑不止。shouted喊；laughed笑；talked交談；agreed同意。根據(jù)"Actually,ImeanwewillgetintotroublebecauseIheardtheexamwouldbevery…"可知此處是因?yàn)長uen誤會(huì)了Richie的意思，Richie大笑不止。故選B。25．句意：我聽說這場(chǎng)考試會(huì)很難。interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"Imeanwewillgetintotrouble"可知此處是說Richie聽說他們這場(chǎng)考試會(huì)很難。故選D。26．句意：他會(huì)密切關(guān)注我們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作和行為。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)"theteacherwhomonitors(監(jiān)考)usisverystrict"可知監(jiān)考Luen和Richie的監(jiān)考老師很嚴(yán)格，他會(huì)密切關(guān)注他們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作和行為，而此處是Luen的話，所以應(yīng)選"我們的"。故選C。27．句意：他相信只要他們?nèi)娜鉁?zhǔn)備考試，所有問題都會(huì)解決。goon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；putoff推遲。根據(jù)"Luenisalwaysapositive(樂觀的)boy."可知Luen是一個(gè)很樂觀的男孩，他相信只要他們?nèi)臏?zhǔn)備考試所以問題都能解決。故選C。28．句意：我認(rèn)為從現(xiàn)在開始仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)筆記對(duì)我們會(huì)有幫助。review復(fù)習(xí)；repeat重復(fù)；copy復(fù)制；mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)"...ournotescarefully"和"Thistimewecanreviewtogether"可知Luen認(rèn)為從現(xiàn)在開始仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)筆記對(duì)他們會(huì)有幫助。故選A。29．句意：但事實(shí)上，我已經(jīng)不及格兩次了。forgotten忘記；missed錯(cuò)過；fallen落下；failed失敗。根據(jù)"Andeachtime,myparentsputmeinthehotseat."可知Richie已經(jīng)不及格了兩次了，每次他父母都會(huì)使他陷入困境。故選D。30．句意：Richie不開心地說。loudly大聲地；unhappily不開心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地。根據(jù)"SoIamsoafraidoftheexam"可知Richie很害怕這次考試，因此很不開心。故選B。31．句意：為什么他們讓你陷入困境？What什么；Where哪里；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"BecausewhenIfailedmyexam…Iamsostressed."可知后文Richie在解釋為什么他的父母使他陷入困境，所以此處是Luen在問為什么Richie的父母使他陷入困境。故選C。32．句意：Luen感到很生氣。angry生氣的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"It'sillegal"可知Luen認(rèn)為這是非法的，所以Luen很生氣。故選A。33．句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)我考試失敗時(shí)，我的父母總是問我為什么我的試卷上有這么多錯(cuò)誤，我如何才能提高我的學(xué)習(xí)成績。messages信息；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；pictures圖片；answers回答。根據(jù)"whenIfailedmyexam"可知因?yàn)镽ichie考試不及格，他的父母問他為什么他的試卷上有這么多錯(cuò)誤。故選B。34．句意：這些問題讓我感覺像在被審問。changes機(jī)會(huì)；choices選擇；questions問題；differences區(qū)別。根據(jù)"BecausewhenIfailedmyexam,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhythereweresomany…onmypaper,andhowIcoulddotoimprovemylearning."可知Richie考試不及格的時(shí)候他的父母會(huì)問他很多問題，這些問題讓他感覺像在被審問。故選C。35．句意：Luen最終明白了Richie的處境。imagined想象；believed相信；discussed討論；understood理解。根據(jù)"Takeiteasy.Thistimewecanreviewtogether,andwecanhelpeachother.Ibelieveyouaresuretomakeprogress."可知Luen理解了Richie的處境，并給他提出了建議。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．Her；37．for；38．met；39．worried；40．problems；41．brought；42．volunteer；43．nearly；44．more；45．them【解析】【分析】文章講述了來自陜西西安的52歲女性常向陽創(chuàng)建了"新宇家園"，為2100多個(gè)貧困病患兒童家庭提供免費(fèi)住宿和其他服務(wù)，幫助他們解決生活困難，傳遞愛心。

選項(xiàng)意思：bring帶來；nearly幾乎；she她；many許多；worry擔(dān)心；they他們；for為；volunteer志愿；problem問題；meet遇見

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。36．句意：她所在的200平方米的"新余之家"六年多來為2100多個(gè)有患病子女的貧困家庭提供免費(fèi)住宿等服務(wù)。根據(jù)"200-square-meter‘XinyuHome'"可知此處指她的"新余之家"，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填Her。37．句意：她所在的200平方米的"新余之家"六年多來為2100多個(gè)有患病子女的貧困家庭提供免費(fèi)住宿等服務(wù)。空后是時(shí)間段，用介詞for。故填for。38．句意：2017年夏天，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一位老婦人。根據(jù)"anoldwomaninthehospital"可知是遇見了一位老婦人，meet"遇見"，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填met。39．句意：常向陽感到很擔(dān)心，于是她萌生了創(chuàng)建"家"的想法。根據(jù)"theoldwomansleptinthecorridor(樓道)alone"可知看到那個(gè)老婦人獨(dú)自睡在樓道里，她感到很擔(dān)心，worried"擔(dān)心的"。故填worried。40．句意：我們治療兒童疾病，而常幫助解決他們的生活問題。根據(jù)"solvetheirliving"可知是解決他們的生活問題，problem"問題"，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。41．句意：她給許多家庭帶來了希望和力量。根據(jù)"hopeandstrength"可知是帶來希望和力量，bring"帶來"，此處用過去分詞和助動(dòng)詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填brought。42．句意：許多生病孩子的父母都加入了常的志愿者隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)"joinedChang's...team"可知是加入她的志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)，volunteerteam"志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)"。故填volunteer。43．句意：一位在"家"住了近一年的孩子的父親說。根據(jù)"ayear"可知是住了將近一年，nearly"幾乎"。故填nearly。44．句意：常姐給我們帶來了愛，所以我們必須把愛傳遞給更多的人。根據(jù)"wemustpassonloveto...people"可知是把愛傳遞給更多的人，more"更多的"。故填more。45．句意：我將繼續(xù)幫助這些有孩子生病的家庭，讓他們感受到西安的溫暖。根據(jù)"let...feelthewarmth"可知是讓他們感受到溫暖，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故填them?！敬鸢浮?6．was；47．a(chǎn)；48．from；49．To；50．that/which【解析】【分析】本文講述了Roy在考試中表現(xiàn)不佳，他的母親給他一支鉛筆作為象征，告訴他就像鉛筆需要經(jīng)過削尖才能發(fā)揮最好的作用一樣，他也需要經(jīng)歷痛苦才能變得更好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境選擇正確的內(nèi)容，注意上下文語境的連貫性。46．句意：他母親進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正悲傷地坐在房間里。根據(jù)"whenhismothercamein."和空后的"sitting"可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用was。故填was。47．句意：他媽媽坐在他旁邊，給了他一支鉛筆。"pencil"可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面的冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填a。48．句意：你可以從這支鉛筆中學(xué)到很多東西，因?yàn)樗拖衲阋粯印８鶕?jù)"becauseitisjustlikeyou."可知，媽媽把他比喻成鉛筆，所以應(yīng)該是從鉛筆中學(xué)到東西。故填from。49．句意：為了發(fā)揮出最好的水平，它會(huì)經(jīng)歷痛苦的磨礪（削尖），就像你經(jīng)歷過考試不及格的痛苦一樣。根據(jù)"itexperiencespainfulsharpening（削尖）,justthewayyouhaveexperiencedthepainofnotdoingwellinyourtest."可知，前面的句子應(yīng)是這樣做的目的。"todosth"表目的。故填To。50．句意：你也有力量可以幫助你下次做得更好。這個(gè)句子是定語從句，先行詞"strength"，指