初中英語語法English Grammar形容詞 副詞 介詞

初中英語語法EnglishGrammar

形容詞副詞介詞

形容詞(Adjectives)

1.形容詞的作用

1)作定語e.g.Englishisausefullanguage.

2)作表語e.g.Thelittlegirlislovely.

【注】a.大多數(shù)形容詞即可作定語又可作表語，但有少數(shù)形容詞只

能作表語，不能作定語，如：alive,asleep,alone,awake,afraid,

unable等。如只能說livingpeople,不能說alivepeople

b.有些形容詞只能作定語，不能作表語。如：many,little,wooden,

golden等o

如：這是個木制的盒子：可以說This是awoodenbox.不能說

Thisboxiswooden.

3)作賓語補足語e.g.Weshouldkeepourworkingroomclean.

4)“the+定冠詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,相當于名詞，表示一類人或事

物，其謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示抽象概念時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)，

在句中可作主語、表語或賓語。

e.g.Theoldandthesicklikeaquietplace.（作主語）

Thenewisnotalwaysthebe"（作主語、表語）

Theyaregoingtobuildaschoolfortheblind,thedeafandthe

dumb.（作賓語）

2.形容詞的位置

1）形容詞修飾名詞作定語時一般放在它所修飾的名詞之前e.g.

abeautifulflower

2）與不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等連用

時，須放在這些詞的后面

e.g.It'snothingserious.

3）與表示度量的詞連用，形容詞要放在它所修飾詞語的后面

e.g.Hecanswimacrossariver200meterswide.

4）由and或or所連接的兩個形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,

其強調(diào)修飾作用

e.g.Everyone,youngorold,hashisownstrongpointandweak

point.

5）有兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，形容詞排列的

一般順序

①音節(jié)較短的形容詞放在音節(jié)較長的形容詞前e.g.arainy,windy

andunpleasantday

②與被修飾名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近該名詞

e.g.agreatmodernsocialistcountry一個偉大的現(xiàn)代化社會主

義國家

③當冠詞、代詞、形容詞、名詞和分詞同時修飾一個名詞時一，句子

中的各種形容詞的位置要由它們和被修飾名詞的關(guān)系密切程度而

定。關(guān)系最密切的最靠近名詞，反而反之。從近到遠的順序依次是：

⑴名詞或分詞，⑵顏色，⑶大小，長短，較重，形狀，（4）性質(zhì)，⑸

冠詞或代詞

e.g.abeautifulnewredJapanesecar

3.形容詞的比較級和最高級

1）比較等級的構(gòu)成

①規(guī)則構(gòu)成

形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成有兩種形式：詞尾加-er,est；

在詞前加more,most。采用何種形式，要看單詞的音節(jié)多少和詞尾

的構(gòu)成形式，詳見下表：

構(gòu)成規(guī)則原級比較級最高級

單一般加-er和-estsmall,smaller,smallest,

音youngyoungeryoungest

詞

以e結(jié)尾的只加-r和

wide,largewider,largerwidest,largest

-st

重度閉音節(jié)詞，如末

fatfatterfattest

尾只有一個輔音字

thinthinnerthinnest

母，先雙寫該輔音字

redredderreddest

母，再力口-er和-est

一輔音字母加y結(jié)尾

的，先改y為i,再drydrierdriest

加-er和-est

一輔音字母加y結(jié)尾heavyheavierheaviest

的，同單音節(jié)詞dirtydirtierdirtiest

雙

narrownarrowernarrowest

音

以ow,er,le,et結(jié)clevercleverercleverest

節(jié)

尾的，同單音節(jié)詞simplesimplersimplest

詞

quietquieterquietest

其他的在前面加carefulmoremostcareful

more和mostfamouscarefullymostfamous

morefamous

more

most

多important

importantimportant

音在前面加more和more

interestingmost

節(jié)mostinteresting

beautifulinteresting

詞more

mostbeautiful

beautiful

②比較等級的不規(guī)則構(gòu)成

原級比較級最局級

good,wellbetterbest

bad,illworseworst

many,muchmoremost

oldolder,elderoldest,eldest

littlelessleast

farfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest

【注】a.少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞,如pleased,glad,tired,fond等，也可

以在其前面加more,most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級

b.less,least也可用來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級，其意思和more,most

相反

2）比較等級的用法

①原級間比較的句型

A.表示比較的雙方相等時用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，即：主語+謂語（系動

詞）+as+形容詞原級+as

e.g.Thisjacketisascheapasthatone.這件夾克衫和那一件同樣便

宜。

B.表示比較雙方不相等時，用notso（as）...as,即：主語+謂語（系

動詞）+notso（as）+形容詞原級+as

e.g.Itisn'tascoldasyesterday.今天沒有昨天那么冷。

②比較級和最高級的用法

兩個人或兩個事物進行比較時用比較級，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語（系

動詞）+形容詞比較級+than+比較對象

e.g.Ihavetwopencils.Theredoneislongerthantheblackone.

③使用形容詞比較級時應(yīng)注意的問題

A.形容詞比較級前可加much,even,stilbalot,far,abit,a

little,any之類表示程度的狀語

e.g.YourEnglishismuchbetterthanmine.

B.有時形容詞比較級后面不用than,所比較的另一方省略

e.g.Bemorecarefulnexttime.

C.表示“兩者之間較…”可用"the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo”

e.g.Heisthestrongerofthetwo.

D.elder與eldest僅表示家庭成員中的年長；older與oldest則表

示“舊,,，“年老,,

e.g.MyeldersisterleftforNewYorklastmonth.

Mr.Liistheoldestcomradeinouroffice.

E.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越...”

e.g.Thestorygetsmoreandmoreexciting.

F.the+比較級+…the+比較級，表示“越…越..

e.g.Themorehehas,themorehewants.

G.三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時用形容詞最高級。形容詞

最高級前要加定冠詞the,后面跟of詞組或in詞組，說明比較范

圍。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語（系動詞）+the形容詞最高級+（名

詞）+比較范圍（of詞組或in詞組）。e.g.Jimisthetallestofthe

three.

【注】a.形容詞最高級可作表語，這時定冠詞the可以省略

e.g.Ithinkherplanisbest.

b.形容詞最高級前可以加a或不定冠詞來表示“非?！?/p>

e.g.Itisamostusefulbook.

51c*}c

2012真題欣賞

【2012黔西南】

13.—Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?

―XIngyi,ofcourse.

A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast

【解析】A.考查形容詞的最高級和對人口的修飾詞。修飾人口數(shù)量

的形容詞可以用large或者small,而more或less常用來修飾water,

這是習慣用法。興義的人口肯定沒有北京和貴陽的多，因此選擇B。

【2012福建福州】

36.Shu-HowLinisnowoneofbasketballplayersinthe

NBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

【答案】C

【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。由句尾“intheNBA”可知

這里的比較限制了范圍，所以考慮用形容詞的最高級形式，oneof+

形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”。句意為“林書豪現(xiàn)在是

NBA最受歡迎的隊員之一“。故選C。

【2012貴州貴陽】

40.“Henry,youtelltheteacherifyouwanttogooutofthe

classroom.^^“Sorry,sir.^^

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

【答案】A

考查形容詞的用法。supposed意為“假定的;想像上的"besupposedto

是固定用法，相當于should,應(yīng)該做某事；surprised意為“驚奇的，

驚訝的"；afraid意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)句意：亨利，如果你想離開教室，

你應(yīng)該告訴老師。對不起，老師。故選A.

【2012?安徽省】

32.Welostthematchbecausetheyhadplayers,theyhadeleven

andwehadonlynine.

A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more

【答案】C

【2012?安徽省】

38.—Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?

—Yes.Itfeelstowalkslowlyalongtheriver.

A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible

【答案】A

【2012北京】

28.1workhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

【答案】B

【2012甘肅雞西市】

22.AgirlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.

A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold

【答案】A

【2012甘肅雞西市】

23.1havegreatinlearningmathandIamsoworried.

A.troubleB.interestC.fun

【答案】A

【2012甘肅雞西市】

34.exerciseyoutake,you'llbe.

A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterC.Theless,the

morefatter

【答案】B

【2012廣東】

40.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.

It'sonethatIhaveeverheardof.

A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleast

serious

【答案】C

【2012廣西玉林】

33.—Peteristhanyou,right?

一Yes,butheisrunnerinourclass.

A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;

better

【答案】C

【2012貴州安順】

22.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

【答案】B

【2012貴州安順】

25.Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbedirtier.

A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more

【答案】B

【2012貴州銅仁】

34.TheweatherinGuiyanginsummeristhanthatinTongren.

They'redifferent.

A.coolB.muchcoolerC.hotD.much

hotter

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級別。句中的than可知用比較級。根

據(jù)常識可知：夏季貴陽比銅仁涼爽。故選B。

【2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】

22.AgirlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.

A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold

【答案】A

【2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】

23.1havegreatinlearningmathandIamsoworried.

A.troubleB.interestC.fun

【答案】A

【2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】

34.exerciseyoutake,you'llbe.

A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatter

C.Theless,themorefatter

【答案】B

[2011湖北恩施】

23.Farmershavebecomeinourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerich

andmorerich

【答案】B

[2012湖北黃石】

34.Theyouworkatyourlessons,theresultsyouwillget.

A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;

better

【答案】D

【2012?湖北?荊州】

27.—Howwillthebossbeback?

—Inthesedays.

A.farB.soonC.longD.often

【答案】B

【2012?湖北?荊州】

30.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?

—Yes.Butlighttravelssound.

A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthan

C.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan

【答案】C

【2012湖北十堰】

29.—Areyouafraidofdogs?

—Yes.I'mofthem.

A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.embarrassedD.excited

【答案】B

【2012湖北隨州】

24.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing,andthereisland

andwaterforgrowingrice.

A.larger;lessB.larger;fewerC.more;lessD.more;

fewer

【答案】A

【2012湖北隨州】

3O.It'sdangerouswiththewildanimal.

A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.forusplayingD.ofusto

Play

【答案】A

【2012?湖北?武漢】

38.ThesmellofsuccessaroundhershowsthatsheisaDancingQueen

onthestage.

A.sweetB.tastyC.finalD.great

【答案】A

【2012湖北咸寧】

28.—ThreeinjuredstudentsdiedinahospitalineastChina's

JiangsuProvincelastyear.

一Sorrytohearthat.Butourgovernmentmuchaboutthe

schoolbussafetymanagement.C

A.serious;didB.bad;did

C.seriously;hasdoneD.badly;wasdone

【答案】C

【2012湖北咸寧】

34.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasdifferent

pronunciation?

A.greatB.featureC.peacefulD.dream

【答案】A

【2012湖北孝感】

26.—Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.

-Whynotshoponline?It's.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themost

expensive

【答案】C

【2012湖北孝感】

33.—AnumberofvolunteerswillingtoteachinChina'srural

areas.

—Yes,thenumberisgetting.

A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbigger

C.is;moreandmoreD.aremoreandmore

【答案】B

【2012湖北宜昌】

37.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusintheschooltrip?

一Ican'ttellifhe'sableto.He'salwayswithhiswork.

A.carefulB.familiarC.casualD.busy

【答案】D

【2012湖南常德】

23.LiHua'sshoesareasasZhangHui's.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper

【答案】A

【2012江蘇淮安】

11.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.

—Mary,be!shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.

A.patientB.lazyC.politeD.fair

【答案】A

【2012江蘇連云港】

7.TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwassuccess

thatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreat

【答案】A

【2012江蘇連云港】

10.—WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

—Becausesheisvery.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practicalB.activeC.generousD.energetic

【答案】C

【2012江蘇南京】

12.TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco,the

USA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthe

wordlandmark?

A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising

【答案】C

【2012江蘇蘇州】

11.1hadtocallataxibecausetheboxwasthanI'dexpected.

A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.the

heaviest

【答案】B

【2012江蘇無錫】

5.—Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunninglate!

—Calmdown.Let'stakeroute.Turnleftoverthere.

A.asameB.thesameC.adifferentD.the

different

【答案】C

【2012江蘇宿遷】

5.MrWualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heis

so.

A.coolB.patientC.selfishD.unfair

【答案】B

【2012江蘇宿遷】

11.一Jack,isthereintoday'snewspaper?

一No,nothing.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant

C.importantanythingD.importantsomething

【答案】A

【2012江蘇宿遷】

17.Themeatsmells.Throwitaway.

A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad

【答案】D

【2012江蘇徐州】

11.一Whyareyouso,Amy?

——IthoughtIlostmypurse,butIdidn't.Ifounditinmystudy!

A.angryB.happyC.sadD.nervous

【答案】B

【2012江蘇鹽城】

7.Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitistheof

thethree.

A.lowestB.biggestC.highestD.smallest

【答案】A

【2012江蘇揚州】

6.ShesangasongIbelieveIcanflyinYangzhouEnglishClassics

ReadingContest.Ihaveneverheardavoicethanthatbefore.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【答案】C

【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】

8.ThenewApple'sproduct儼品）“iphone4S"isamongthe

youngpeople.

A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special

【答案】C

【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】

12.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenotapersonbornin

France

A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themore

clearly

【答案】C

【2012江西】

28.Mydogisvery.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.

A.smartB.braveC.happyD.friendly

【答案】D

【2012江西】

33.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou'llbe

atit.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【2012遼寧大連】

12.Todayit'snormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitwas

inthepast.

A.commonB.morecommon

C.lesscommonD.themostcommon

【答案】C

【2012遼寧大連】

5.Donotusesomuchwater.It's.

A.healthyB.useful

C.wastefulD.rude

【答案】C

[2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】

26.Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbye

towarsforever.

A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.natural

【答案】B

[2012呼和浩特】

5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyand

producepollution.

A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least

【答案】A

【2012年福建省福州市】

38.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocookformeduring

mystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothing

different

【答案】A

【2012年福建省福州市】

36.Shu-HowLinisnowoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.the

mostpopular

【答案】C

【2012廣東省梅州市】

31.Isthiskindofpetapetdogthesedays?

A.astrendyasB.moretrendierthan

C.muchtrendythanD.notsotrendieras

【答案】A

【2012廣東省梅州市】

39.TheOldTownofLijiangiswithtouristsforitsbeautiful

oldbuildings.

A.popularB.famousC.specialD.different

【答案】A

【2012年廣東省】

40.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It5s

onethatIhaveeverheardof.

A.averyseriousB.amoreserious

C.themostseriousD.theleastserious

【答案】C

[2012廣西桂林】

34.Theredpencilisthanthegreenone.

【答案】B

A.shortB.shorterC.niceD.theshortest

31.Youaredoinggreat!I'veneverhadanswerbefore.

A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest

【答案】C

33.Marthaisagirl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.

A.shyB.friendlyC.crazyD.healthy

【答案】B

【2011河南】

()25.YaoMingisChinesebasketballplayerthatever

playedinNBA.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【答案】D

【2012湖北襄陽】

27.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit.

—OK.Tilsweepitrightaway.

A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm

【答案】A

【2012湖北襄陽】

34.—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?

一OK,butadressmightbe.

A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse

【答案】C

【2012.山東荷澤】

3.A100—year-oldmanranamarathoninTorontoonSunday.He

becamethepersontocompletethelong-distancerunninginthe

world.

A.youngestB.bestC.biggestD.oldest

【答案】D

[2012山東濟南】

32.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.

A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting

【答案】D

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配套練習題及答案

練習(一)

()1.Thisboxisthatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavy

as

()2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossible

D.aspolitelyaspossibly

()3.Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;more

expensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;as

expensive

()4.1thinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting

()5.Hisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.

A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while

()6.1thinkscienceisthanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuch

important

()7.Thispencilisthanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

()8.Mymotherisnoyoung.

A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

()9.Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

()10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.

A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

()11.Mrs.Blackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.

A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse

()12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowded

withstudents.

A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite

()13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so

()14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut

buildings.

A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall

()15.-What'syourbrotherlike?

-Heis.

A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool

()16.Thejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.,

A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap

()17.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.

A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much

()18.Theearthisaboutasthemoon.

A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyas

timesbig

()19.Yourroomismine.

A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesamesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.

twiceaslargeas

()20.Yourroomisthanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthree

times

參考答案

練習一

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練習(二)

()1.youcomeback,itwillbe.

A.Thequicker,thebestB.Thesooner,thebetter

C.Faster,thebetterD.Thesooner,better

()2.1likeoneofthetwobooks.

A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

()3.Whichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?

A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest

()4.Ofthetwocups,hebought.

A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller

()5.Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

()6.Thisworkisformethanforyou.

A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult

()7.Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

()8.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metershightoday,butitwas

once.

A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh

()9.Don'tyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

()10.Whojumpedofall?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar

()11.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

()12.Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.

A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest

()13.Whoisofyouthree?

A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older

()14.Tomisoneofboysinourclass.

A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall

()15.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.

A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages

C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage

()16.BeijingisoneofinChina.

A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargest

cities

()17.Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

()18.likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.

A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Mostofboys

()19.areherewateringtheflowershere.

A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys

()20.haven'tbeentoAmerican.

A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem

參考答案

練習二

1~5BABAB6-10DBABC11-15DDACB16-20DDABD

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練習(三)

()1.Hisfatheristhanhismother.

A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryears

olderD.biggerfouryears

()2.Mathismorepopularthan.

A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject

()3.ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.

A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.any

country

()4.Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.

A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy

()5.Whenspringcomes,itgets.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.

shorterandshorter

()6.Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast

()7.Atlasthebegantocry.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard

C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder

()8.Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnightsget

A.short,longB.long,shortC.longer,shorterD.shorter,

longer

()9.Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.

A.Thebest,themoreB.Themore,theless

C.Themore,lessD.More,themore

()10.hereadthebook,hegotinit

A.Themore,themoreinterestingB.Theless,themoreinteresting

C.Themore,themoreinterestedD.More,moreinterested

()11.ismorebeautifulthanroses.

A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notall

flowers

()12.Thetreeisinthegarden.

A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanofallD.tall.

()13.Marystudiesharderinherclass.

A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone

()14.Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong?

A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest

()15.Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?

A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy

()16.Whichisinteresting,science,mathorEnglish?

A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too

()17.Whichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themost

beautiful

()18.Whichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

()19.Doyouhavetotellus?

A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything

()20.Mike,Ihavetotellyou.

A.importantsomethingB.importantanything

C.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant

參考答案

練習三

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練習(四)

()1.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.

A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting

()2.-IsMrs.Brownbadlyill?

-No,.Onlyalittlecold.

A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anything

serious

()3.Comehere,Ihavetotellyou.

A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginteresting

C.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting

()4.I'mnottolifttheheavybox.

A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strong

enough

()5.Thegirlworkshardtopasstheexam.

A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet

()6.Hehastothinkitover.

A.manytimeB.timesC.timesenoughD.enoughtime

()7.Doyouwant

A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething

()8.Haveyouseenintheroom?

A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse

()9.wouldliketogototheparkwithme?

A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho

()10.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishher

mother.A.as

goodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas

()11.Shewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschool

today.A.

enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough

()12.Thiskindofbookisforthechildrentoread.

A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough

()13.-Areyoufeeling?

-Yes,I'mfinenow.

A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter

()14.Thisshirtisnogood.Thatoneiseven.

A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst

()15.Wehaveneverseeninterestingfilms.

A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha

()16.Don'treadbooksyoucan'tunderstand.

A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as

()17.ThisisbookI'dliketoreadoncemore.

A.suchaninteresting,thatB.sointeresting,that

C.suchaninteresting,asD.asointeresting,as

()18Wehaven'tseenplay.

A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.sucha

wonderful

()19.1amtwelve.Mikeisfourteen.Maryisthirteen.SoMikeis

theofthethree.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

()20.MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.

A.elder,elderB.older,oldestC.elder,olderD.older,elder

參考答案

練習四

1~5BBDDA6-10DBACC11-15DDDBA16-20BADCC

第七章副詞（Adverbs）

1.副詞的分類

1)副詞按其語法作用可分為四類

①疑問副詞：when,where,why,how用來構(gòu)成疑問句

②連接副詞：when,where,why,how用來引導賓語從句、主語

從句、表語從句和同位語從句

③關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why用來引導定語從句，并在從句中

作狀語

④普通副詞，就是除上述三種之外的其他副詞

2)副詞按其詞義可分為四類

①時間副詞如：then,later,ago,recently,always,often,ever,

never,usually,sometimes