人教版初中英語八年級上冊名詞專練

名詞專練一、寫出名詞復(fù)數(shù)：1.class____

2.day_______

3.shelf______

4.potato______5.woman_____

6.city________7.policeman_______8.month_______9.child_______10.mouse

11.sheep

12.brush二、選擇填空1．Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican______.A.

symbolculture

B.

symbol

cultures

C.

symbols

culture

D.

symbols

cultures2．Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome______.

A.

rice

B.

sandwich

C.

dumpling

D.

egg3．---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.

time

B.

method

C.

cost

D.

menu4．Ilivenear

the

station,It‘sonlyaboutfive________walk.（?山東臨沂）A.

minute’s

B.

minute

C.

minutes’

D.

minutes

5.—It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.（?重慶）—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.A.

water

B.

potatoes

C.

bread

D.

cakes6.—There

is

an

MP5

on

the

desk,whose

is

this?（?廣西河池）—It

can

be

my

____,she

bought

one

yesterday.A.

sister

B.

sister's

C.

sisters’

D.

sisters7．March8this_______Day.I’llmakeagiftformymother.A.

Woman

B.

Women

C.

Women’s

D.

Womens’8．IfeelabittiredforIsawatwo____filmlastnight.（?廣西百色）A.

hour

B.

hours

C.

hour's

D.

hours’9．June1stis

Day.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.

theChildrens’

B.

Children's

C.

Childrens’

D.

theChildren's10．Agroupof________aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.

Frenchmen;Germans

B.

Germans;FrenchmansC.

Frenchmans;Germen

D.

Germen;Frenchmen11．Look,youcanseemany______inthepool.Andhereissome________foryoutokeepthem.A.

fish;suggestion

B.

fishes;advices

C.

fish;advice

D.

fishes;suggestions12．Agoodwaytobreakthe

ofeatingtooquicklyistoputknifeandforkdownaftereachmouthful.A.

custom

B.

tradition

C.

habit

D.

practice13．Therearehundredsofteachersinourschooland_______ofthemare_______teachers.A.

threehundreds,woman

B.

threehundred,womanC.

threehundred,women

D.

threehundreds,women14．—IsMary_______friend,Alice?—No,sheisafriendof______.A.

yours;Jim

B.

your;Jim's

C.

his;me

D.

you;mine15．—CanIhelpyou,Madam？—Yes____,please.A.

Twopairofsocks

B.

Twopairsofsocks

C.

Twopairsofsock

D.

Twopairofsock三.單句填空1.Weofferedtolookafterour(neighbor)dogwhenshewasaway.

2.—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss)aboutChineseculture.

3.—What'sthem,Nancy?

—Ihaveaheadache.4.Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagood(listen).

5.Thehatisnottherightsforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.

四.語法選擇Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledalone,Ifeltreallynervousatfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護區(qū)),whichincludesseveral1forbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenterafterIarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.

Everythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwith2.Theywerehappyandevenwantedtogetclosetome.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy3.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,amancameuptomeandaskedifIneededany4.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.

ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsogavemeachancetomeetfriendlypeople.Thisexperiencegivesmethe5totravelaloneagaininthefuture.

1.A.pandabaseB.pandabasesC.panda'sbases2.A.manybambooB.somebambooC.anybamboo3.A.wayB.waysC.way's4.A.helpB.helpingC.helpful5.A.encourageB.courageC.encouraging五.短文填空ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,isinhis70s.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofold1.becausebikesaregoodmemoriesoflove.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood.

Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.My2.taughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”

Astimegoesby,bikesaredisappearinginpeople'slife.3.growupanddon'tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.An4.cametohismind.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesenta5.tohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bikesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplacetodothat.

“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesof6.,”heoncesaidwithhiseyesshining.

答案一、寫出名詞復(fù)數(shù)：1.class__classes__

2.day___days____

3.shelf__shelves__

4.potato_potatoes_5.woman_women_

6.city___cities___7.policeman__policemen_8.month_months__9.child__children_10.mouse_mice_

11.sheep__sheep__

12.brush__brushes___二、選擇填空1．Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican______.

（?廣東）

A.

symbolculture

B.

symbol

cultures

C.

symbols

culture

D.

symbols

cultures【答案】C詳解：句意:米老鼠是美國文化最著名的象征之一。Oneof……+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一”.故這里用復(fù)數(shù)symbols，故排除A和B.culture指總稱時是不可數(shù)名詞，當表示“不同國家的文化”時是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知指總稱，故選C。2．Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome______.

A.

rice

B.

sandwich

C.

dumpling

D.

egg【答案】A詳解：句意：我餓了。我想吃點米飯。此處有some修飾，后面應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可數(shù)，應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)，rice不可數(shù)，故答案為A。3．---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.

time

B.

method

C.

cost

D.

menu【答案】B詳解：句意:一一你可以告訴我做這樣可口的蛋糕的方法嗎?一一哦，我就是按照烹飪書的說明做的。time時間，method方法，cost花費，menu菜單。根據(jù)語境，“你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法嗎?”此處方法:method比較符合語意，故選B。4．Ilivenear

the

station,It‘sonlyaboutfive________walk.（?山東臨沂）A.

minute’s

B.

minute

C.

minutes’

D.

minutes

【答案】C詳解：句意:我住在車站附近。只有大約步行五分鐘的路程。英語中基數(shù)詞+時間詞的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用這種交通方式需要多長時間。時間詞根據(jù)基數(shù)詞不同而進行單復(fù)數(shù)變化。本題中minute應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面加s；故變?yōu)樗懈駮r后面只加'即可。選C。5.—It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.（?重慶）—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.A.

water

B.

potatoes

C.

bread

D.

cakes【答案】A詳解：考查名詞辨析。句意：—今天很熱。請喝一些水?！?，謝謝。我一點都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)答語中I’mnotthirstyatall.可知該選A。6.—There

is

an

MP5

on

the

desk,whose

is

this?（?廣西河池）—It

can

be

my

____,she

bought

one

yesterday.A.

sister

B.

sister's

C.

sisters’

D.

sisters【答案】B詳解：句意:一一書桌上有一個MP5是誰的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天買了一個。A.妹,單數(shù)形式;B.單數(shù)的所有格形式;C.妹們的，復(fù)數(shù)的所有格式;D.妹們，復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題表示MP5的所有關(guān)系所有格形式，后句的she說明是一個人，用單數(shù)，故選B。7．March8this_______Day.I’llmakeagiftformymother.A.

Woman

B.

Women

C.

Women’s

D.

Womens’【答案】C詳解：考查名詞所有格的用法。Women’sDay婦女節(jié)。故答案為C8．IfeelabittiredforIsawatwo____filmlastnight.（?廣西百色）A.

hour

B.

hours

C.

hour's

D.

hours’【答案】D詳解：句意：因為昨天晚上我看了一部兩小時的電影，所以我感到有點兒疲倦?！皟尚r”：twohours（表示不止一個，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)），”兩小時的”：twohours’（以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格，在s后加’）。故選D。9．June1stis

Day.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.

theChildrens’

B.

Children's

C.

Childrens’

D.

theChildren's【答案】B詳解：英語中表示節(jié)日時，前面不能用定冠詞the，故排除AD；因為children本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，故其名稱所有格應(yīng)該是加's，故用Children's。所以本題選B。10．Agroupof________aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.

Frenchmen;Germans

B.

Germans;FrenchmansC.

Frenchmans;Germen

D.

Germen;Frenchmen【答案】A詳解：句意：一群法國人正在和兩個法國人交談。agroupof修飾名詞時，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，數(shù)詞two修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選A。11．Look,youcanseemany______inthepool.Andhereissome________foryoutokeepthem.A.

fish;suggestion

B.

fishes;advices

C.

fish;advice

D.

fishes;suggestions【答案】C詳解：

句意為：看，在水池是你可以看到很多魚，這里有一些捕魚的建議。在英語中，fish：為魚肉時，不可數(shù)名詞，為魚時，可數(shù)名詞，但它的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，所以填fish；advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。12．Agoodwaytobreakthe

ofeatingtooquicklyistoputknifeandforkdownaftereachmouthful.A.

custom

B.

tradition

C.

habit

D.

practice【答案】C詳解：句意：打破吃得太快的習慣的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom，風俗習慣；tradition，傳統(tǒng)；habit，個人習慣；practice，慣例。根據(jù)文中的語句eatingtooquickly

是一種習慣，故選C。13．Therearehundredsofteachersinourschooland_______ofthemare_______teachers.A.

threehundreds,woman

B.

threehundred,womanC.

threehundred,women

D.

threehundreds,women【答案】C詳解：句意：在我們的學校有幾百名老師，而且其中的三百人是女老師。hundred百，是一個數(shù)詞，跟基數(shù)詞搭配時，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故A和D不對；第二個空woman做定語，修飾名詞teacher，變復(fù)數(shù)的時候，兩個名詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填women。選C。14．—IsMary_______friend,Alice?—No,sheisafriendof______.A.

yours;Jim

B.

your;Jim's

C.

his;me

D.

you;mine【答案】B詳解：句意：——Alice，Mary是你的朋友嗎？——不，她是Jim的一個朋友。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面修飾名詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；Jim's意思是Jim的。afriendofJim's是雙重所有格形式，根據(jù)句意可知選B。15．—CanIhelpyou,Madam？—Yes____,please.A.

Twopairofsocks

B.

Twopairsofsocks

C.

Twopairsofsock

D.

Twopairofsock【答案】B句意：——要我?guī)兔?，女士？——是的，兩雙襪子。sock，襪子，可數(shù)名詞，經(jīng)常使用復(fù)數(shù)。apairof一雙，twopairsof，兩雙，twopairsofsocks，兩雙襪子，故選B。三.單句填空1.Weofferedtolookafterour(neighbor)dogwhenshewasaway.

答案neighbor's考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)空后單數(shù)名詞dog可知,此處缺少限定詞,又根據(jù)后文的she可知,此處用單數(shù)名詞的所有格形式,故填neighbor's。2.—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss)aboutChineseculture.

答案discussion考查名詞。該空作had的賓格,應(yīng)填名詞,discuss的名詞形式為discussion。haveadiscussionaboutsth.討論某事。故填discussion。3.