陜西省咸陽市實驗中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

咸陽市實驗中學(xué)2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次月考高二英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Afraid.B.Worried.C.Confident.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathermeal.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Anewmedicinehasbeendeveloped.B.Heistryingabrandnewmedicine.C.Anewmedicinehascuredhisillness.5.Whenwillthewomanbegintocheckintotheairport?A.At1:00pm.B.At1:40pm.C.At3:40pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthelaundry.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Theboxandtheumbrella.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Thecameraandthebox.9.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Seventimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Twice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?AOnthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.11.WherewillthemangothisSunday?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toatheater.C.Tohispany.12.Howwillthemangethistickets?A.Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.B.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.Hewillfetchtheminperson.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.B.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.C.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.14.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?A.Becausehehadn’treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.15.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.70%.B.80%.C.90%.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanisafreshmaninthehighschool.B.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.C.Themanhastoworkafterschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Gymnastics.B.Running.C.Swimming.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Easygoing.B.Unfriendly.C.Generous.19.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Weneedtowinatallcosts.C.Winningalwaysequalssuccess.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChicagohasalltheofferingsyouwouldexpectfromamajorcity.Ifyouplantospendawonderfultimehere,justseethefollowings:MuseumofScienceandIndustry5700S.LakeShoreDrivePrice:$21foradults;$12forkids317Chicago’sMuseumofScienceandIndustryshowsmorethan35,000artifactsandavarietyofhandsonexhibits.Displaysherecatertoalltypesofcuriousminds:feelthephysicsofatornadoin“ScienceStorms”andseebabychicksattheGenetics,etc.ArtInstituteofChicago111S.MichiganAvePrice:$25foradults;$19forkids317Hometooneofthecountry'smostimpressivecollectionsofimpressionistart,theArtInstituteofChicagofeaturesnearly300,000worksfromallovertheworldinitscollection.HighlightsincludepiecesfromfamousartistslikeVanGoghandMonet.SkydeckChicagoattheWillisTower233S.WackerDrivePrice:$30foradults;$22forkids317Onthe103rdfloorofthe110storyWillisTower,thethirdtallestbuildinginNorthAmerica,SkydeckChicagoisfamousforbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Visitonasunnydayandyoumaybeabletosee4states.NavyPier600E.GrandAvePrice:FreeNavyPieroffersafamilyfriendlyentertainment.KidsenjoytheirridesonadroptowerwhilegrownupscatchashowattheChicagoShakespeareTheaterorgrabadrinkattheNavyPierBeerGarden.BeautifulfireworksdisplayslightuptheskiesonWednesdayandSaturdaynights.1.Wherecanimpressionistartfansgotoappreciateworks?A.5700S.LakeShoreDrive. B.111S.MichiganAve.C.233S.WackerDrive. D.600E.GrandAve.2.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged6payiftheyenjoyabirdviewofChicago?A.$60. B.$64. C.$69. D.$82.3.WhatcanpeopledoatNavyPier?A.Enjoyabeer. B.Makefireworks.C.Observebabychicks. D.Discoversecretsoftornadoes.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了芝加哥地區(qū)的幾個旅游景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtInstituteofChicago部分中的“Hometooneofthecountry’smostimpressivecollectionsofimpressionistart,theArtInstituteofChicagofeaturesnearly300,000worksfromallovertheworldinitscollection.(芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院擁有美國最令人印象深刻的印象派藝術(shù)收藏之一，收藏了來自世界各地的近300，000件作品。)”可知，印象派作品愛好者需要到ArtInstituteofChicago，其地址為111S.MichiganAve。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkydeckChicagoattheWillisTower部分中的“Price:$30foradults;$22forkids317”可知，在此處可以鳥瞰芝加哥，根據(jù)價目表可知費用是30*2+22=82。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NavyPier部分中的“KidsenjoytheirridesonadroptowerwhilegrownupscatchashowattheChicagoShakespeareTheaterorgrabadrinkattheNavyPierBeerGarden.(孩子們在降落塔上享受游樂設(shè)施，而成年人則在芝加哥莎士比亞劇院觀看表演，或在海軍碼頭啤酒花園喝一杯。)”可知，人們可以在此享用啤酒。故選A項。BThepublicationofAChristmasCarolin1843ensuredthatCharlesDickens’namewouldforeverbelinkedwithChristmas.However,itismorethanatimelessChristmasstory.It’saveryVictorianstoryofurbancircumstances:extremesofwealthandpoverty,industryandinability.IthelpedchangeVictoriansociety,andthat’swhyDickenswroteit.Asidefromraisingpeople’sawarenessoftheplightofthepoorinVictorianEnglandthough,Dickenswasalsoingreatneedofcashtosupporthislargefamily.“Thinkingcreatively,hewrotehimselfoutofhispredicament,”sayshistorianCatherineGolden.Thealreadywellknownwriter’ssolutionworked,toadegree.Bytheendofthenextyear,thebookhadsoldmorethan15,000copies.Butduetothebook’srelativelylowprice,muchofthatmoneydidn’tmakeitbacktotheauthor.“Whatawonderfulthingitisthatsuchagreatsuccessshouldbringmesuchintolerableanxietyanddisappointment!”Dickenswrote.ThebookdidhavetheculturalimpactDickenswashopingfor,though.Thewritercamefromapoorfamilyandisrememberedasafriendtothepoorthroughouthislife.Inthefallofthatyear,theauthorhadvisitedaSamuelStarey’sFieldSchool,whichtaughtpoorchildren.“Dickenseasilyempathizedwithchildrenlivinginpoverty,ing,ashedid,fromapoorchildhoodhimself—afactthatsethimapartfrommanyotherEnglishauthors,”writesGolden.“EvenifeconomicsmotivatedDickenstowrite,hisstoryencouragedcharity,”writesGolden.“LikeScrooge,acharacterinhisstory,Dickenshimselfwasacharitableman.Heusedhiswealthandinfluencetohelpthoselessfortunate.”DickensmaynothavegottenrichoffofthepublicationofAChristmasCarol,buthedidmaketheworldalittlericher.4.DickenswroteAChristmasCarol_________.A.tomakeenoughmoneytosupporthisbigfamilyB.tocelebrateChristmaswithchildrenlivinginpovertyC.tosharehispoorchildhoodwithotherEnglishauthorsD.tohelpchangetheurbancircumstancesinVictoriansociety5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”probablymean?A.Identification. B.Assumption. C.Dilemma. D.promise.6.HowdidDickensactuallyfeelabouttheslingofthebook?A.Itwaswonderful. B.Itwasdiscouraging. C.Itwassatisfying. D.Itwasunnecessary.7.Whatistheauthor’stonewhenhetalksaboutDickens?A.Sharp. B.Admiring. C.Ridiculous. D.Humorous.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了狄更斯的《圣誕頌歌》寫作背景、目的和所產(chǎn)生的的意義?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’saveryVictorianstoryofurbancircumstances:extremesofwealthandpoverty,industryandinability.IthelpedchangeVictoriansociety,andthat’swhyDickenswroteit.(這是一個非常維多利亞時代的城市環(huán)境故事：極端的富裕和貧窮，勤勞和無能。它幫助改變了維多利亞時代的社會，這就是狄更斯寫這本書的原因)”可知，狄更斯寫《圣誕頌歌》是為了幫助改變維多利亞社會的城市環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“It’saveryVictorianstoryofurbancircumstances:extremesofwealthandpoverty,industryandinability.IthelpedchangeVictoriansociety,andthat’swhyDickenswroteit.(這是一個非常維多利亞時代的城市環(huán)境故事：極端的富裕和貧窮，勤勞和無能。它幫助改變了維多利亞時代的社會，這就是狄更斯寫這本書的原因)”以及劃線詞后文“though,Dickenswasalsoingreatneedofcashtosupporthislargefamily”可知，除了讓人們意識到維多利亞時代英國窮人的困境之外，狄更斯也非常需要現(xiàn)金來養(yǎng)活他的大家庭。由此可知，劃線詞意思是“困境”，與Dilemma意思一致。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheendofthenextyear,thebookhadsoldmorethan15,000copies.Butduetothebook’srelativelylowprice,muchofthatmoneydidn’tmakeitbacktotheauthor.“Whatawonderfulthingitisthatsuchagreatsuccessshouldbringmesuchintolerableanxietyanddisappointment!”Dickenswrote.(到第二年年底，這本書已經(jīng)賣出了15000多本。但由于這本書的價格相對較低，大部分錢并沒有回到作者的手中?！斑@么大的成功，卻給我?guī)砹藷o法忍受的焦慮和失望，這是多么奇妙的事情??！”狄更斯寫道)”可知，狄更斯認為這本書很奇妙。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThepublicationofAChristmasCarolin1843ensuredthatCharlesDickens'namewouldforeverbelinkedwithChristmas.(1843年出版的《圣誕頌歌》確保了查爾斯·狄更斯的名字將永遠與圣誕節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起)”，第三段“Thealreadywellknownwriter'ssolutionworked,toadegree.(這位已經(jīng)出名的作家的解決方案在一定程度上起了作用)”，第四段“ThebookdidhavetheculturalimpactDickenswashopingfor,though.(不過，這本書確實產(chǎn)生了狄更斯所希望的文化影響)”和最后一段中“DickensmaynothavegottenrichoffofthepublicationofAChristmasCarol,buthedidmaketheworldalittlericher.(狄更斯也許并沒有因為出版《圣誕頌歌》而致富，但他確實讓世界變得更富有了)”可推知，全文作者都是以贊賞的（Admiring）的口吻肯定狄更斯對維多利亞社會的貢獻。故選B。CWhenKurtBenirschke,aresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,startedcollectingskinsamplesfromrareandendangeredanimalsin1972,hedidn’thaveafirmplanonwhattodowiththem.Afewyearslater,hemovedhiscollectiontoSanDiegoZoo,andcalledittheFrozenZoo.Benirschkepassedawayin2018,buthiseffortsareverymuchalive.Today,theFrozenZooistheworld’slargestanimalcryobank(冷庫),withsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1,220species.Ithasreachedsomemilestonesinthefieldofgenetics(遺傳學(xué)),startingwiththecloningofthefirstanimal—asheepnamedDolly—in1996.Althoughcloningisn’tperfect—anIndianoxtheyclonedonlysurvivedfor48hours,it’sausefultooltohelpsaveendangeredspecies,becauseitcanincreasegeneticdiversity.Whenthepopulationofaspeciesdeclines,theremaininganimalsareforcedtoreproducewithinacloselyrelatedgroup,andthusthegeneticpoolbeessmaller,whichfurtherthreatenssurvival.Inaspeciesofanimals,thegeneticdiversityiswhatgivesitflexibility,theabilitytobouncebackfrombignaturaldisasters,virusattacksordiseaseattacks.That’sbecauseiftherearemoredifferenttypesofgeneticsinaspecies,thereisahigherchancethatsomewillsurvive.Withthecurrentalarmingrateofbiodiversityloss,allresearchersagreethatatightercooperationbetweenallcryobanksisanecessity.Thetaskisenormous,becausethereareamillionspeciesatrisk.“Weneed50differentgeneticsamplesfromeach,sothatmeans50millionsamples;foreachofthose,weneedfivebottlesforeachsample,sothat’shundredsofmillionsofsamplesthatneedtobestored,”Rydersays.“Ifwehadaconversationwiththefuture,theywouldsay,pleasesaveasmuchbiodiversityasyoucan,now.Period,”headds.“Andtheywouldsay,dothatbyallmeansavailable.”8.WhichofthefollowingdidBenirschke’seffortsinclude?A.Collectingendangeredanimals. B.RebuildingSanDiegoZoo.C.Buildingananimalcryobank. D.CloningthefirstanimalDolly.9.Howdoescloninghelpwithanimalsurvival?A.Byincreasinggeneticdiversity. B.Byboostinganimalreproduction.C.Bydevelopinggenetictechnology. D.Byfightingagainstvirusattacks.10.What’sthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toconfirmtheimportanceoftheanimalcryobanks.B.Toexplainthesupersizeofresearchers’futurework.C.Torevealtheseriousimpactsofbiodiversityloss.D.Toraiseanassumptiontosaveendangeredanimals.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattheTechofCloningCanDoforGeneticsB.HowBenirschkeDealtwithBiodiversityLossC.WhataConversationwiththeFutureSuggestsD.HowFrozenZoosCouldSaveDyingSpecies【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是冷凍基因這種技術(shù)對保護基因多樣性的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Afewyearslater,hemovedhiscollectiontoSanDiegoZoo,andcalledittheFrozenZoo.(幾年后，他把他的收藏搬到了圣地亞哥動物園，并稱之為“冰凍動物園”。)”可知，Benirschke的努力包括建立了一個生物冷庫，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Althoughcloningisn’tperfect—anIndianoxtheyclonedonlysurvivedfor48hours,it’sausefultooltohelpsaveendangeredspecies,becauseitcanincreasegeneticdiversity.(盡管克隆并不完美——他們克隆的一頭印度牛只存活了48小時，但它是幫助拯救瀕危物種的有用工具，因為它可以增加基因多樣性。)”可知，克隆通過增加基因多樣性幫助動物生存，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thetaskisenormous,becausethereareamillionspeciesatrisk.“Weneed50differentgeneticsamplesfromeach,sothatmeans50millionsamples;foreachofthose,weneedfivebottlesforeachsample,sothat’shundredsofmillionsofsamplesthatneedtobestored,”Rydersays.(這項任務(wù)是艱巨的，因為有一百萬種物種處于危險之中?！拔覀冃枰獜拿總€人身上獲得50個不同的基因樣本，這意味著5000萬個樣本；對于每一個樣本，我們需要5瓶，所以需要儲存數(shù)億個樣本，”Ryder說。)”可知，第四段的目的是為了解釋研究人員未來工作的超大規(guī)模。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Ithasreachedsomemilestonesinthefieldofgenetics,startingwiththecloningofthefirstanimal—asheepnamedDolly—in1996.(它已經(jīng)在遺傳學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了一些里程碑式的成就，從1996年克隆出第一只動物——一只名叫多利的綿羊開始。)”，第三段的“Althoughcloningisn’tperfect—anIndianoxtheyclonedonlysurvivedfor48hours,it’sausefultooltohelpsaveendangeredspecies,becauseitcanincreasegeneticdiversity.(盡管克隆并不完美——他們克隆的一頭印度牛只存活了48小時，但它是幫助拯救瀕危物種的有用工具，因為它可以增加基因多樣性。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Withthecurrentalarmingrateofbiodiversityloss,allresearchersagreethatatightercooperationbetweenallcryobanksisanecessity.(鑒于目前生物多樣性喪失的速度令人擔憂，所有研究人員都認為，所有冷凍銀行之間加強合作是必要的。)”可知，冷凍基因這種技術(shù)對保護基因多樣性的重要性，因此最好的題目是D選項“HowFrozenZoosCouldSaveDyingSpecies(冰凍動物園如何拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種)”，故選D。DFewitemsmakemoreofafashionstatementthanwearingfeathers.InEurope,thetrendfirstcametoprominence(引人注目)duringthe16thcenturyRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)period,symbolizingwealthandpower.Similarly,nowadays,thefeatherindustryisseenasanexpensivedecorationfordesigneritems,includinghandbagsandboots.However,theNativeAmericanculturefallsontheoppositeend,viewingfeathersassacredpartsoftheircivilization.NativeAmericanistheblanketitemforamemberofanyofthelocalpeopleofNorth,CentralandSouthAmerica,manyofwhomwerewipedoutbydiseasesbroughtoverbyEuropeancolonists.Today,theirtraditionalculturesurvivestoanextentinspecificNativeAmericanReservesaroundtheUSandCanada,aimingtoprotecttheremainingtribes.Thougheachtribehasitsownculture,feathersarewidelyseenasasymbolofbraveryandareoftenintegratedintotheiconicheaddressorwarbonnet(戰(zhàn)冠)designswormbythemostinfluentialandpowerfulmembersofatribe.Asakeysymbolforatribe,awarbonnetshouldreflectatribe'shome.Assuch,theyareusuallymadeupoffeathersmainlyfromthelocalarea,whichresultsinwidelydifferingdesignsaroundtheUS.Ofthesefeathers,aneaglefeatheristhemosthighlyvalued.WithintheNativeAmericanculture,eaglesareregardedfortheirstrengthandbravery,meaninganyonewhopossessesorwearsitsfeathersshouldalsodemonstratethesequalities.Despitethisspiritualsignificance,manynotassociatedwiththeculturecontinuetowearheaddresseswithartificialfeathersatmusicfestivalsandsportingevents.DennisZotigh,CulturalSpecialist,NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian,said:“Thisisanalogoustocasuallywearingapurpleheart(aUSmilitarymedalforbravery)thatwasnotearned.”Indeed,thefeatherissuchameaningfulandspiritualpartofNativeAmericanculture.Somaybethenexttimewefindourselvesbuyingashirtwithafeatherdesignorcolorfulfeatherearrings,wecanappreciatethefeather'ssymbolichistory.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetrendoffeathersatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tointroducetheoriginofthefeatherindustry.B.Tocontrasttheimportanceoffeathersindifferentcultures.C.Toinformreadersofthelatestfashiontrend.D.Todiscussthedevelopmentofthefashionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutNativeAmericans?A.MostofthemstillliveinSouthAmerica.B.ManyofthemdiedfromdiseasesfromEurope.C.Headdressesarewornbymostmembersofatribe.D.Differenttribesusethesamedesignforheaddresses.14.WhyareeaglefeathershighlyvaluedbyNativeAmericans?A.Eaglesrepresentwealthandstatus.B.Eaglesremindpeopleofcoolfashion.C.Eaglesareassociatedwithfreedom.D.Eaglesstandforstrengthandcourage.15.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofthefeatherindustry.B.ThemeaningoffeathersintheNativeAmericanculture.C.ThespiritualsignificanceoffeathersinRenaissance.D.Thefunctionoffeathersinfashion.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了羽毛在美洲原住民文化中的意義。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,theNativeAmericanculturefallsontheoppositeend,viewingfeathersassacredpartsoftheircivilization.（然而，美洲原住民文化則相反，他們將羽毛視為文明中神圣的一部分。）”講述的是美國原住民羽毛所蘊含的意義與現(xiàn)在有所不同，所以作者在文章開頭提到羽毛的趨勢是對比不同文化中羽毛的重要性。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NativeAmericanistheblanketitemforamemberofanyofthelocalpeopleofNorth,CentralandSouthAmerica,manyofwhomwerewipedoutbydiseasesbroughtoverbyEuropeancolonists.（美洲原住民是北美、中美和南美當?shù)鼐用竦淖類?，他們中的許多人都死于歐洲殖民者帶來的疾病。）”可知，印第安人中的許多人死于歐洲的疾病。故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“WithintheNativeAmericanculture,eaglesareregardedfortheirstrengthandbravery,meaninganyonewhopossessesorwearsitsfeathersshouldalsodemonstratethesequalities.（在美國原住民文化中，老鷹因其力量和勇敢而受到尊重，這意味著任何擁有或佩帶其羽毛的人都應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出這些品質(zhì)。）”可知，美洲原住民高度重視鷹的羽毛是因為老鷹代表力量和勇氣。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講介紹的是美國原住民將羽毛視為文明中神圣的一部分的原因和所代表的意義可知，這篇文章主要討論羽毛在美洲原住民文化中的意義。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChatGPT,launchedinNovember,2022,hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonths,whichisconsideredthefastestgrowingconsumerapp.___16___ChatGPTcanwriteemails,putercode,evenacademicpapersandpoems.___17___.Withvariousfunctions,itissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareas,aboveallthehighereducation.SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble?___18___.Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Byparison,othersregarditasablessingratherthanacurse.AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,forinstance,saidhewelesChatGPTbecause“itgivespeopleachance”toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.___19___,onethirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities,whiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtopletetheirhomework.Asaresult,theobservedvalueandusefulnessofChatGPTseemtooutweightherisks.___20___.A.WhatweshouldfocusonhasshiftedtobetterdealwiththechatbotanditsdevelopmentB.TheworryisthatChatGPTcouldchangethebasictrainingstructureofhighereducationC.Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1,000studentsDItisundoubtedlyashockingachievementE.ItiswidelydiscussedwhetherandtowhatextentAIshouldbeinvolvedinascientificarticleF.TheanswersvarygreatlyacrosstheworldG.Also,ithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章介紹了短短兩個月就風靡世界的應(yīng)用程序ChatGPT，ChatGPT是禍還是福，人們的觀點因人而異?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ChatGPT,launchedinNovember,2022,hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonths,whichisconsideredthefastestgrowingconsumerapp.

(ChatGPT于2022年11月推出，在短短兩個月內(nèi)就吸引了超過1億的月用戶，被認為是增長最快的消費應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，ChatGPT短短兩個月就風靡世界，令人震驚。D項“Itisundoubtedlyashockingachievement(這無疑是一項令人震驚的成就。)”，D項中的It指代上文的現(xiàn)象，上下文銜接連貫，故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ChatGPTcanwriteemails,putercode,evenacademicpapersandpoems.(ChatGPT可以寫電子郵件，計算機代碼，甚至學(xué)術(shù)論文和詩歌。)”可知，ChatGPT有很多功能，G項“Also,ithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams(此外，它已經(jīng)成功地通過了各種各樣的考試)”，其中的Also，表明了ChatGPT的另一個功能，上文與G項為并列關(guān)系，上下文銜接連貫順暢，故選G項?！?8題詳解】上文“SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble?

(那么ChatGPT是利還是弊呢？)”可知，此處提出疑問，針對這個問題，世人給出不同的答案。F項“Theanswersvarygreatlyacrosstheworld(世界各地的答案大相徑庭。)”可知，針對前文提出的問題，世界各地的答案是大相徑庭的，該選項中的answers與前文的問題呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F項。19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“onethirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities,whiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.

(三分之一的教育工作者表示，他們認為ChatGPT應(yīng)該在學(xué)校和大學(xué)中被禁止，而其余的人則支持學(xué)生使用它。)”可知，此處指出在某項調(diào)查中的三分之一的教育工作者對ChatGPT持有否定的態(tài)度。C選項“Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1,000students(根據(jù)對100多名教育工作者和1000多名學(xué)生的調(diào)查)”表明了一項對100多名教育工作者和1000多名學(xué)生所展開的調(diào)查，引起下文，指出三分之一的該調(diào)查的研究者對ChatGPT持有否定的態(tài)度，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asaresult,theobservedvalueandusefulnessofChatGPTseemtooutweightherisks.

(因此，ChatGPT的觀察價值和有用性似乎超過了風險。)”可知，在ChatGPT的使用問題上，其價值和有用性超過了本身的風險。A選項“Whatweshouldfocusonhasshiftedtobetterdealwiththechatbotanditsdevelopment(我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注的焦點已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到更好地應(yīng)對聊天機器人及其發(fā)展)”承接前文，指出針對ChatGPT的價值和有用性，我們應(yīng)該將焦點轉(zhuǎn)移到如何更好地應(yīng)對聊天機器人及其發(fā)展。故A選項符合語境，故選A項。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”ThroughtheyearsIwould___21___thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought___22___wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare___23___.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst___24___,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare___25___fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”___26___theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore___27___andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,“No,butyouaregetting___28___everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa___29___.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymotherlookedatmewhenitwasour____30____tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____31____whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____32____betweenherandme.Shesawthe____33____onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally____34____yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour____35____.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis____36____onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough____37____andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry____38____whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota____39____one.Itis____40____tothepainofothers.21.A.keepup B.believein C.doubtabout D.guessat22.A.love B.health C.sound D.sight23.A.blind B.deaf C.invisible D.thoughtful24.A.discovery B.decision C.attempt D.suggestion25.A.learning B.thinking C.running D.changing26.A.Before B.Till C.Beyond D.Over27.A.ways B.things C.questions D.times28.A.stronger B.taller C.smarter D.older29.A.passedover B.gotill C.passedaway D.gotwounded30.A.duty B.turn C.pity D.chance31.A.shocked B.satisfied C.interested D.excited32.A.game B.test C.plan D.secret33.A.worry B.puzzlement C.regret D.pain34.A.enjoyed B.found C.disliked D.lived35.A.shoulders B.feet C.hands D.hair36.A.how B.because C.why D.whether37.A.respect B.favour C.love D.fun38.A.by B.on C.above D.for39.A.valuable B.useful C.selfish D.precious40.A.sympathetic B.apparent C.miserable D.objective【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.A33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者母親問他人體最重要的部位是什么，并通過回答錯誤不斷引導(dǎo)作者思考這個問題。直到作者的祖父去世，母親告訴他最重要的部位是肩膀，因為它能給他人提供慰藉。作者從此明白，最重要的身體部位不是具體的某個器官，而是關(guān)心他人的能力?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多年來，我一直在猜測正確的答案。A.keepup維持；B.believein相信；C.doubtabout對...懷疑；D.guessat猜測。根據(jù)后文“WhenIwasyounger,Ithought___2___wasveryimportanttousashumans,”以及“ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”可知，對于母親提出的問題，作者并沒有得出正確答案，多年來，作者是一直在猜測正確的答案。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我年輕的時候，我認為聲音對我們?nèi)祟悂碚f非常重要，A.love愛；B.health健康；C.sound聲音；D.sight視力。根據(jù)“Myears,Mummy.”可知，作者認為耳朵是最重要的，因為作者認為通過耳朵可以聽到聲音。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不。許多人是聾子。A.blind盲的；B.deaf聾的；C.invisible不可見的；D.thoughtful體貼的。根據(jù)“Myears,Mummy”以及“but”可知，作者認為人的耳朵是最重要的，此處前后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，世界上很多人是聽不到聲音的，即表明有很多人是聾子。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從第一次嘗試之后，我就經(jīng)常思考這個問題。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.decision決定；C.attempt嘗試；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?””以及“makingmyfirst”可知，自從第一次嘗試之后，作者就經(jīng)常思考這個問題。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你學(xué)得很快，但答案是不正確的，因為有很多人是盲人。A.learning學(xué)習；B.thinking思考；C.running跑步；D.changing改變。根據(jù)“buttheanswerisnotcorrect”可知，作者學(xué)習的很快，但是答案是不正確的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，母親又問了我?guī)状?，她對我的回答總?“不，但是你一年比一年聰明了，我的孩子?！盇.Before在之前；B.Till直到；C.Beyond超過；D.Over在...之上。根據(jù)“theyears”可知,多年來，母親又問了作者幾次。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ways方法；B.things事物；C.questions問題；D.times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“askedmeacouplemore”可知，母親又問了作者幾次。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.stronger更強壯的；B.taller更高的；C.smarter更聰明的；D.older更年長的。根據(jù)前文“Youare___5___fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”可知，在每次母親的詢問之下，作者給出不同的答案，母親認為作者是在不斷地成長，學(xué)的更快，故母親認為作者一年比一年聰明。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去年，我的祖父去世了。A.passedover經(jīng)過；B.gotill生病了；C.passedaway去世；D.gotwounded受傷了。根據(jù)“Everybodywashea