2023-2024學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市名校中考英語四模試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市名校中考英語四模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither2、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/3、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A．intime B．infact C．incase4、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood________.A．livehabits B．livinghabitC．livinghabits D．livehabits5、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat6、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemup7、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything8、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—EitherOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was9、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A．each;none B．both;none C．neither;both D．both;neither10、WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.A．takeplace B．instead C．taketheplaceof D．insteadofⅡ.完形填空11、Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmokingfriendsorrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.Peoplewatchtheir“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear5,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,6shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even7warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo8things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1．A．continue B．stop C．finish D．a(chǎn)void2．A．chances B．dangers C．causes D．excuses3．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise4．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing5．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything6．A．what B．how C．when D．why7．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder8．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringⅢ.語法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步機(jī)辦公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(測量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互動(dòng))withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧氣)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(負(fù)面的，消極的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人體工程學(xué))ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.“Thiswouldn’tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,”hesaid.“Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”1．Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto_______.A．improvetheirqualityofwork B．increasetheiramountofworkC．maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetter D．keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates2．WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?A．Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.B．Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.C．Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.D．Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.3．Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith____________.A．muchsitting B．dailystress C．nomoney D．greatworryB14、WhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygrandmother.Shesentmedowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺(tái))wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese.”Icontinued,holdingupmylist.“So?Getthem?”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant(仆人)，sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”IvisitedMissWhitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround12minutes.Beforereturninghome,Istoppedatthestoretogetsomecandiesatthelasttime.“Allright,”shesaid,“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyouaremean(吝嗇的)！”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.Manyyearslater,onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“Itistoobad,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthestorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytodoshoppingbymyself.Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfindyoueverytime.Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.1．WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?A．Ateacher.B．Ashopassistant.C．Abankclerk.2．Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?A．BecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.B．BecausesheneededthehelpofMissWhite.C．Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.3．WhatdoyouthinkofMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisintelligent.B．Sheismean.C．Sheislazy.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreasonable”mean?A．不相信的.B．不合理的.C．不可想象的.5．WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite’slifelessons?A．Wehavetolearnhowtoaskforhelp.B．Wehavetolearnhowtogetonwithstrangers.C．Wehavetotrytoworkouttroublesbyourselves.C15、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(腸).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1．Wheredomicrobeslive?A．Onlyintheforest.B．Almosteverywhere.C．Mostinveryhotareas.D．Mostinriversandoceans.2．Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A．Becausetheyaretoosmall.B．Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C．Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D．Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3．Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A．growtallerB．changeintosoilC．breakintotinypiecesD．becomecolourfulandenergetic4．Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A．MicrobesareverysmallB．MicrobesareallaroundusC．Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD．FoodbeginstosmellbadD16、DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However,somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花樣)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,”shesaid,”becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”Asforpeople’sobjection(反對(duì))，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.”Wearenotatroubleatall.”1．WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A．Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B．Becausetheyweren’tdancingataproperplace.C．Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D．Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A．Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B．Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.C．Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D．Theywanttoattractpeople’sattention.3．Asforpeople’sobjection,Lihas_____A．taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B．dancedbetterthanbefore.C．putonbeautifuldresses.D．triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.4．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A．Curiousandcreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).B．Helpfulandcareful.C．Kindandfunny.D．Patientandactive.5．Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?A．AstorybookB．AsciencemagazineC．AnewspaperD．AtextbookE17、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearwesadlyfearOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let'sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet'sallhavesomepie!"1．Thebestwordfortheblankis_________A．hung B．hanged C．found D．lost2．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Deliciouspie. D．Goodmanners.F18、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(組合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,”whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead–RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonin1976.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itis

necessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A．Strengthandgoodluck.B．Chinesesayingsandidioms.C．Traditionalfestivals.2．Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”meansinChinese.A．龍馬精神B．龍飛鳳舞C．望子成龍3．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Hemaybe.A．creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB．creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC．lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered4．WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A．1988.B．1998.C．2008.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dragons