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2023-2024學(xué)年山東省無棣縣聯(lián)考中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Isthisrestaurantagoodplacetoeatat?—________.A.Ihopenot B.That’sallright C.Ihopeso D.Nevermind2、TheGruffaloisa(n)book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.A.popular B.normal C.different3、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.Pickup4、―IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie,butIdon’tknowhowlongitcan______.―Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.returnC.bekeptD.bereturned5、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(瓊州海峽)inseveralyears.A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbuilt6、—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A.iswashed B.washesC.waswashed D.washed7、-Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?-___________.A.I’mfine.Thanks B.Welldone C.That’sgood D.Nevermind8、—Couldyoutellme______?—Herideshisbike.A.howdoeshegotowork B.howhegoestoworkC.whatdoeshedo D.wherehegoes9、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.a(chǎn)ngrywithD.pleasedwith10、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.WorkedⅡ.完形填空11、WhenHaroldgotuponemorning,helookedfromthewindow,Hesawthattheground1withsnow.Onthesideofthehouse,thesnowwas2thanHarold.“Wemusthaveapaththroughthissnow,”saidhisfather.“Iwouldmakeone3Ihadtime.ButImustbeattheofficeearlythismorning.Doyouthinkyou4makethepath,myson?”heaskedlittleHarold.“I?why?Thesnowishigherthanme!HowcouldIevercut5paththroughthatsnow?”“How?Youcandoitlittlebylittle.Ihopeyouwilltry.”saidthefather.Thenhisfatherleft6hisoffice.Later,Haroldsettowork.Hethrewupfirstoneshovelful(一鏟),andthenanother,7itwasslowwork.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,mother,”hesaid8.“Ashovelfulissolittle,andthereissomuchsnow.”“Littlebylittle,Harold.”saidhismother.”Thatsnowfelllittlebylittle,butyouseehowmuchit9.”Yes,mother,Isee,”saidHarold.“IfIthrowitawaylittlebylittle,itwillsoonbegone.”Soheworkedon.Whenhisfathercamehometodinner,hewaspleased10thefinepath.ThenextdaywasHarold’sbirthday,andthefathergavelittleHaroldapen,withyellowletters“LittlebyLittle”onit.1.A.covers B.covered C.iscovered D.wascovered2.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest3.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.if D.whether4.A.could B.should C.might D.would5.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./6.A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.a(chǎn)s7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or8.A.disappointed B.disappointedly C.confident D.confidently9.A.makes B.willmake C.hasmade D.made10.A.hearing B.tohear C.seeing D.toseeⅢ.語法填空12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”(流浪地球)recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout1.humans,threatened(威脅)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?B:Aswecansee,peopleare5.litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6.everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.A:They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、MrandMrsGreenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginfrontofhishouse.MrGreenaskedhim,"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,"Yes,Ido."MrGreenaskedagain,"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?"Theoldmananswered,"Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."MrGreensaid,"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Well,thesamethings,really."1.MrandMrsGreenwenttothecountry______________A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.toseetheirfriends2.MrandMrsGreenenjoyedthecountrybecause______________A.itwasfarfromthecity B.therewasafamC.therewerelotsofchildren D.itwasquietandclean3.Oneday,MrandMrsGreentookawalk______________A.earlyinthemorning B.a(chǎn)fterbreakfastC.intheevening D.a(chǎn)fterlunch4.Theoldmansaid,"Yes.Ido.”"Ido"heremeans“______________".A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinfrontofmyhouseC.IliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorningD.Iliketoliveinthecity5.Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Sometimeshedid,butsometimeshedidn't.D.Wedon'tknow.B14、PacificScienceCenterGuide◆PacificScienceCenterSince4962PacificScienceCenterhashelpedchildrendevelopstronginterestindiscoveryandlearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan4.4millionpeopleayearandprovidesscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Infact,weofferyoumorethanknowledge.◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)torememberyourvisit.ThestoreisupstairsinBuilding4,rightnexttotheLastDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferskindsoffoodanddrinks.ThecafeisupstairsinBuildingIandisopenonweekdaysuntil8pmand9pmonweekends.◆RentaI(出租的)informationYoucanrentwheelchairsattheInformationDeskandDennyWayEntrance.IDneeded.4.PacificScienceCenterisawonderfulplacetothosewholike.A.science,mathandEnglish B.history,mathandtechnologyC.science,mathandtechnology D.history,mathandEnglish2.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding4. B.InBuilding4.C.AttheLastDome. D.AttheDennyWayEntrance.494.Whatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttorentawheelchair?A.IDcard. B.Ticket C.Money D.Mobilephone.6.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellyouwheretobuysouvenirs. B.Toguideyouwheretohavelunch.C.Totellyouwheretorentwheelchairs. D.ToguideyouroundthecenterC15、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower(力量)offriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(測量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使參與)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1.Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselves2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______.A.72hoursB.48hoursC.36hoursD.24hours3.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C.Sheneededapart-timejob.D.Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4.WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.D16、Onedayahugerockfellfromamountain.Therockrolled(滾下)downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadinavillage,Itwaslikeabigball.Somanyofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Butnomatterhowhardtheytried,theycouldn’tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,triedtorollit,andtriedtopullitwithropes,butnothingworked.“Well,”theyagreed,“there’snothingwecandoaboutit.We’llhavetobuildanotherroad.”Allthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,“butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan’tmoveitatall.”Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockisgone.It’sgone.”Morepeopleranoutintothestreettoseeforthemselves.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.“Thisisimpossible,”theysaid,“Wherehasitgone?”Thetwelve-year-oldboystoodout,smiling.“Imoveditlastnight,”hesaid,“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”1.Wheredidthestonestop?A.Inthemiddleofaroad.B.Inthemiddleoftwovillages.C.Amongthemountains.2.—Whydidthemeninthevillagedecidetobuildanotherroad?—Because________.A.theoldroadistoonarrowB.thestonestoppedpeoplefromwalkingthroughC.thestoneisnotimportantforthem3.Whydidthemenalllaughattheboy?A.Becausetheboyarguedwiththemen.B.Becausetheboyaskedthemwhattheyweretalkingabout.C.Becausetheboysaidthathecouldmovethestone.4.Whathappenednextmorning?A.Theboywasgone.B.Therockwasgone.C.Therockwasinthemiddleofanotherroad.5.Howdidtheboymovetherock?A.Hetriedhisbesttopushitaway.B.Hedugadeepholeneartherockandmadeitrolldownintothehole.C.Hedugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.E17、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities(過濾設(shè)備),shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai.“Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotakenoticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”1.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai’ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingpublictransport.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.3.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.B.Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.C.Smogcan’tbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.D.Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.4.What’sChenJining’sattitudetowardsChai’sfilm?A.Hedidn’twatchit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedisagreedwithit.D.Hedislikedit.F18、Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody–theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittleabit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Sodon’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?A.Usingatoweltodryy
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