初中英語初一 There be句型

第七講Therebe句型姓名__________________學(xué)校__________________年級___________________【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：對初一階段的重點(diǎn)句型進(jìn)行講解通過習(xí)題進(jìn)行鞏固【知識要點(diǎn)】：Therebe句型一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。注意事項(xiàng)：therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

如：

Hehastwosons.

他有兩個兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.

辦公室里有兩個男人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)：

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致，也就是英語語法中所說的就近原則。如：Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereisabirdinthetree.

Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.二：therebe句型各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變成一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑問句對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Thereare50studentsinjourclass.→howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？三．therebe句型的時態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時（thereis/are）、過去時(therewas/were)、將來時(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成時(therehave/hasbeen)Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening.

Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears.

【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。

1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark.II.對句子劃線部分提問。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

3.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

單項(xiàng)填空。(

)1.---There______aconcertthisevening.

---Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave

(

)2.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)3.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)4.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe

(

)5.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

C

－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

(

)6.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have

C．isgoingtobe

D．has

(

)7.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave

(

)8.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.

A．have

B．stand

C．a(chǎn)re

D．stands

(

)9.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething

(

)10.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)11.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)12.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome

(

)13.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have

(

)15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere

(

)16.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

----____.

A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis

(

)17.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?

----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)18.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have

(

)19.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood

(

)20.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

(

)21.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door

(

)22.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.

A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have

(

)23.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich(

)24.There___anyriceinthebowl.

A.are

B.is

C.isn’t

D.aren’t

(

)25.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.are

D.is

【課后作業(yè)】Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Henswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulb