圖表作文常用句型stu

圖表作文常用句型1.表示“說(shuō)明”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及常用動(dòng)詞在說(shuō)明示意圖、曲線圖、表格時(shí)，要使用下列表示“說(shuō)明”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它們可以幫助讀者弄清楚所引信息的出處，有效地將要說(shuō)的話帶出來(lái)。Thetable/chartdiagramgraphshows(that)...Thefiguresstatisticsshow(that)...Thediagramshowsdescribesillustrateshow...AccordingtotheAs(is)shownintheAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart,diagram,graph,figures,...ItcanbeseenfromtheWecanseefromtheItisclearapparentfromtheable/chartdiagramgraphfigures(that)...除了上述動(dòng)詞show,describe和illustrate，display,exhibit,indicate,reflect,represent,reveal,unfoldetc.①主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Thetable/chartdiagramgraphshows(that)...其中動(dòng)詞show,還可以用下列常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞替換describe,display,exhibit,indicate,illustrate,reflect,represent,reveal,summarize,unfold;②用“it”作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chartgraphdiagramthat...Itisapparentclearobviousevidentfromthetablegraphfigurethat③用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)引入所要說(shuō)明的信息Wecanseeconcludefindfromthetable/chartdiagramgraphfigurethat...④用關(guān)系代詞“as”引入所要說(shuō)明的信息。As(is)shownintheAscanbeseenfromthechartgraphdiagramtablethat...2表示“靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)①在數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)，表示“有”“占”“是”“適到”等意義時(shí)，常用的動(dòng)詞和結(jié)構(gòu)有have/be/reach/hit/etc.takeup/accountfor/peakat頂峰/bottomatetc.最低點(diǎn)Examplesareasfollows:AustraliaandUKbothhad10%.TheChinesehadthelargestpercentageofmarketshare.Altogether50%ofthecandidateswerefromthebestSchool.Thailandaccountedfor10%oftheloggingindustryinworldmarket.Thereweremoremalesthanfemales(10%and5%respectively).各自②表示分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)時(shí)常用的句型有：SchoolAhasalmostnearlyapproximatelyaboutjustover只超過(guò)一點(diǎn)overa(one)數(shù)據(jù)a(one)a(one)quarterof幾分之幾thirdofhalfofthe(total)numberofstudents.threequartersofalmostnearlyapproximatelyaboutoveraquarterhalfthreequarterstwicethreetimesasmanystudentsasmuchspacesSchoolBSchoolAhasaboutapproximatelypreciselyexactlythesamenumberproportionamountofstudentsspaceasschoolB3表示“數(shù)據(jù)變化趨勢(shì)”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)①在圖表報(bào)告中，表示數(shù)據(jù)增加趨勢(shì)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及常用替換詞匯。a.用動(dòng)詞+副詞的結(jié)構(gòu)Thenumberoffamilycarsincreasedsuddenlyintheyear1999.increase/climb/grow/rise/soar/jump/leap/swelletc.double/triple/recover;另外還有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：shootup/goup/reachashighasetc.b.“形容詞+名詞”用在There+be句型中Therewasasignificantjumpinthenumberofparticipants.Thereisasteadyincreaseinthepriceofthisproduct.increase,jump,rise,growth,recovery,leapetc.c.“介詞短語(yǔ)”用在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中表示持續(xù)上的過(guò)程。Thenumberofapplicantsisontherise.Thenumberoffull_timeteacherswasontheincreasefrom1963to1965.②在圖表報(bào)告中表示“下降趨勢(shì)”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及常用替換詞匯。a.用“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)Thenumberofdropoutsinthelocalschooldroppedslightlylastyear.decrease/decline/diminishdrop/fall/plummetshrinketc.falloff/godown/reachaslowasb.“形容詞+名詞”用在There+be句型中Therewasasteepfallinthesalesvolumelastmonth.Thereisadramaticdropinthefirstquarter.decrease,drop,fall,decline,etc.Thestatisticsshowthattheoverseasinvestmentwasonthedeclineoverthefirsthalfofthisfiscalyear.TheexchangerateofUSDoverthatofHKDisstillonthedecrease.③圖表報(bào)告中表示“持平，不變”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和常用替換詞匯。a.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞leveloff是表示這一過(guò)程的理想選擇Thenumberofradioaudienceisontherisebetween6:30and8:00,andthenlevelsoffsince8:45.Inflationisfinallyrevelingoutataround11%amonth.b.系表結(jié)構(gòu)也是寫作中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)(“半系動(dòng)詞+表示穩(wěn)定意義的形容詞”)remainstaykeep三人半系動(dòng)詞+samesteadystableconstantunchangedThedivorcerateofthefirstthreequartersinthiscountyremainsconstant.ThegrowthrateofGDPintheU.S.Astayedbasicallyunchangedovertherecentthreemonths.c.用there+be+littlenohardlyanychangeTherewashardlyanychangeinthenumberofcarssoldfromJunetoJuly.Therewasnochangeintheturnoverrateofthecompany'sstocks.④圖表報(bào)告中表示曲線圖上最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn)使用下列句型。ThemonthlyThefigureThesituationpeakedreachedapeakahighpointbottomedoutreachedrockthebottomalow(point)inDecemberat20%4.圖表報(bào)告表示“數(shù)據(jù)比較”常用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和替換詞匯。①用than表示的比較級(jí)句型是中國(guó)考生首選的表達(dá)Thereweremoremalesthanfemaleswhohavetheirhighereducation,respectively10%formaleand5%forpanyAhasmoreprofitincreasethanCompanyB.CompanyBhaslessprofitincreasethanCompanyA.②用as表示同等級(jí)的比較SchoolAhasapproximatelythreetimesasmanystudentsasSchoolB.③用介詞“to”MembersofGroupAarethreeyearsjuniortothoseofGroupB.其它類似的表達(dá)有：besuperiorinferiorseniorto;④用動(dòng)詞直接表示比較Theadvantagesofusingcomputersforoutweighthedisadvantages.Themaleoutnumberedthefemalefourtooneinhighereducation.圖表報(bào)告中比較常用的這類動(dòng)詞還有：outgrow,outlive,outnumber,outpace,outplay,outrun,outsell,outsize,outweigh考生樣卷：Thebargraphshowsthetelevisionaudiencesthroughouttheday.Itshowsthatthepercentageofaudiencesiszeropercentinearlymorningbutitgraduallyrisesuptotenpercentat8:00amandmaintainsthesameforthenexttwohours.Thereisaslightfallinpercentageinnexttwohourshoweverafterthatitrisessharpuptotwentypercentwithinthenexttwohours.Afterthisthegraphrisesveryfastandattainsit'speakat10pmwhichisaboutfortyfivepercent.Thegraphgraduallyfallsdownandat2:00amitisatfivepercent.Thethinnergraphshowsthepercentageofradioaudiences.Unlikethetelevisiononethepeakpercentageoftheradioaudiencesisat8:00amwhichisabout30percent.Thenitgraduallyfallsanditcorrospondswiththetelevisiononeattwopm.Afterthatitgradualyfallsbutwithasmallincreaseinpercentageat4:30to6:00pm.ThepercentageofaudiencethengradualygoesdownandatfourAMitisthelowestwhichisnear2percentage.Thesegraphsprovetheprogressivepopularityoftelevision.（7分）修正版：ThegraphrelatesthepercentageoftheUKpopulation(over4yearsold)thatlistenedtoradioprogramsorviewedtelevisionshowsduringaperiodfromOctobertoDecemberof1992.Itshowsthattelevisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours(4am),butrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8amto10am.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtowardsthepeakviewershipinthehoursfrom6pmto10pmatsome40—45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover_ni