冀教版九年級全冊《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》同步練習(xí)

冀教版九年級全冊《Lesson16HowSafeIsYourHome》同步練習(xí)卷一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1．Mostahappeninthekitchenandbathroom．2．Manypeoplehurttbyfallingoffchairs．3．Keepthefloordry，thenyouwon'tsandfall．4．Becarefulwithscissorsand！Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen．（根據(jù)句意填空）5．Don'tleaveyoungchildrenainthebathtub．6．Keepsoapinasoapdish，notontheeofthebathtub．7．Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub．Childrenmaydinbathtubs．8．Maryisn'tintheclassroom．Let'saskJennyi．二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子9．如果我想去，有什么能阻止我呢？WhatcanmeifIwanttogo？10．很多人從椅子上摔下來傷著了自己．Manypeoplehurtbychairs．11．別用水撲滅廚房里的火．Don'tusewatertokitchenfires．12．我們要小心刀子．Weshouldknives．13．保持地面干燥．thefloor．三、單項選擇14．Theearthisourhome．Wemust____itclean．（）A．change B．sweep C．keep D．build15．Kate，______ontheroad．It'sdangerous．（）A．run B．running C．don'trun D．notrun16．Hewasillyesterdaybuthewenttowork_____stayingathome．（）A．a(chǎn)lso B．instead C．insteadof D．still17．Alloftheteachersandstudentsenjoyed____attheparty．（）A．themselves B．their C．them D．they18．﹣Haveyouseenmytoycar，Bill？﹣It's______myway，soIputit________．（）A．in；away B．on；out C．in；out D．by；away19．OursportsmeetinghasbeentillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather．（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown20．CarscausemostofBeijing'sairpollution．Sothe"NoCarDay"campaign（活動）asksBeijingdrivers____theircarsathomeonedayeachmonth．（）A．leave B．leaving C．toleave D．left21．﹣﹣﹣Areyouafraidof______athome，Linda？﹣﹣﹣No，I'vegrownup．（）A．a(chǎn)lone B．beingalone C．lonely D．beinglonely四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換22．Don'tgetthefloorwet．（改為同義句）23．Don'tbecarelesswithknives．（改為同義句）24．Keeppoisonsoutofthekitchen．（改為同義句）25．Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs．（對畫線部分提問）26．Youcanputtheboxonthedesk．（改為祈使句）五、閱讀理解27．Itis40meterslongand6meterswide．Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen．Itcancarry1，200to1，400people．ItisChina'snewSuperBus．ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear．SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus．Theyhopeitcansolvetrafficproblems．TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks（固定軌道）．Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2﹣meter﹣talllegs．Thelegshavewheelsatoneend．Smallcarscandriveunderthebus，sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace．Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower．Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour．Itscreator，SongYouzhou，saysitcanreducealotoftrafficjams（堵塞）．TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses．Inthatway，itcansave860tonsoffuel（燃料）everyyear，accordingtoSong．"TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways．Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild．"Songsaid．SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe．However，Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern．TheSuperBushaslaserscanners（激光掃描儀）betweenitslegs．Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance．（1）TheSuperBuscancarrypeople．A．1，300B．1，500C．1，700D．1，900（2）Allthefollowingaretheadvantages（優(yōu)勢）oftheSuperBusexceptthat．A．thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB．thebuscandotheworkof40busesC．thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD．thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear（3）AccordingtoSong，it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause．A．thebusistallenoughB．theroadiswideenoughC．therearescannersbetweenitslegsD．thebustravelsat60kmperhour（4）WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto．A．taketheplaceofsmallcarsB．solvetrafficproblemsC．increasethespeedD．reducecaraccidents（5）Thispassageismainlyabout．A．thenormalbusB．thesmallcarC．thesubwayD．theSuperBus

參考答案與試題解析一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1．【解答】句意：大多數(shù)事故發(fā)生在廚房和浴室．a(chǎn)ccident，名詞，事故，放在most后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故填accidents．2．【解答】句意：許多人從椅子上摔下來傷了自己．hurtoneself表示傷著自己．故填themselves．3．【解答】句意：保持地面干燥，這樣你就不會滑倒．slip，動詞，滑到，放在won't后面跟動詞原形．故填slip．4．【解答】句意：小心剪刀和刀子！許多人在廚房割傷自己．根據(jù)生活常識，在廚房里的剪刀和刀子可以割傷人，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填knives．5．【解答】句意：不要把小孩單獨(dú)留在浴缸里．a(chǎn)lone，副詞，獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)．故填alone．6．【解答】句意：把肥皂放在肥皂碟里，不要放在浴缸邊緣．這里ontheedgeof表示在邊緣．故填edge．7．【解答】考查動詞．根據(jù)上文"從來不要把小孩子獨(dú)自留在浴缸里"，推斷小孩子有可能在浴缸里淹死．由首字母d考慮動詞drown，意為"淹死"，由空前的情態(tài)動詞may，推斷此處填原形．故答案為drown8．【解答】考查副詞．根據(jù)上文"瑪麗不在教室里"，推斷咱們請珍妮代替她去．由首字母i考慮副詞instead，意為"代替，頂替"．故答案為instead二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子9．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：stop…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時．結(jié)合句意：如果我想去，有什么能阻止我呢？故答案為stop，going．10．【解答】"傷著自己"的英文表達(dá)是：hurtoneself，結(jié)合主語是Manypeople判斷用反身代詞themselves；短語"從……上摔下來"是falloff，結(jié)合前面的介詞by判斷填動詞的ing形式．．故答案為：themselves；fallingoff．11．【解答】答案：putout．首先通過中英文句子的比對，可知英文句子中缺少"撲滅"的表達(dá)．短語"撲滅"的英文表達(dá)是：putout，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的Don'tusewaterto判斷填動詞原形，故答案為：putout12．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：becarefulwith小心…，should接動詞原形．結(jié)合句意：我們要小心刀子．故答案為becarefulwith．13．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：keep…dry保持…干燥，接著是祈使句，用動詞原形．結(jié)合句意：保持地面干燥．故答案為Keepdry．三、單項選擇14．【解答】考查動詞辨析，A改變，B打掃，C保持，D修建，根據(jù)句意…itclean，應(yīng)選擇keepadj．保持一種狀態(tài)，故選：C．15．【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為祈使句，根據(jù)下文It'sdangerous可推知表達(dá)不要在路上跑，祈使句的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)為don't+動詞原形，故填入don'trun．故選：C．16．【解答】考查副詞，also也，置于句中，instead代替，置于句首句末，insteadof而不是，后跟名詞，動名詞短語，still仍然，置于句中，stayingathome是動名詞短語，根據(jù)題意，他生病了還去工作而不是待在家里．故選：C．17．【解答】本題考查反身代詞的用法．enjoyoneself的意思是：玩的很高興，過的很愉快．B．their，（他們的）形容詞性物主代詞，C．them（他們）賓格，D．they（他們）主格，都不能用于enjoyoneself詞組中，而且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用themselves．故選：A．18．【解答】答案：Ainone'sway擋道的；putaway收起來，放好；putout撲滅；根據(jù)答語："擋道了"所以把它"收起來"，故選A．19．【解答】答案：Cputon穿上；putup掛起來；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓．根據(jù)句意：我們的運(yùn)動會因為糟糕的天氣被推遲到下周一了．故選C．20．【解答】考查動詞的固定搭配．根據(jù)題意…asksBeijingdrivers…，可知是考查ask的固定用法：asksb．todosth．，要求某人去做某事，排除A動詞原形，B動詞的ing形式，D過去式，故選：C．21．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你害怕單獨(dú)在家嗎，Linda？﹣不（害怕），我已經(jīng)長大了．可知考查句型beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事．此處沒有感情色彩，用alone；lonely由感情色彩．故選：B．四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換22．【解答】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)化，原句意為別把地板弄濕了，即保持地板是干的．keep…adj保持……，原句是祈使句的否定句，同義句為祈使句的肯定句，即動詞要用原形．故答案為Keepthefloordry．23．【解答】考查同義局轉(zhuǎn)換，becareless粗心的，don'tbecareless別粗心，即要小心，用becareful，祈使句肯定句用動詞原形開頭．故答案為Becarefulwithknives．24．【解答】本題考查的是keep…outof…的用法，這個詞組的意思是："讓…不進(jìn)入…"原句是祈使句的肯定句，意思是"不讓毒藥進(jìn)入到廚房里"，因此改用"Don'tkeep…in…（不要把…保存在…里）替換keep…outof．故應(yīng)改為Don'tkeeppoisonsinthekitchen．25．【解答】根據(jù)Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs，可知這里byfallingoffchairs表示做事的方式，用how提問，句子敘述一件事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，后面跟do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句．故答案為：Howdopeoplehurtthemselves？26．【解答】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的表達(dá)命令或指示性的句子．故把原句中的動詞put放到句首，變成了相對應(yīng)的祈使句：Putt