2022年河北省石家莊市新樂伏羲中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市新樂伏羲中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：C略2.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.willitbewhen

B.willitbebefore

C.itwillbethat

D.itwillbebefore參考答案：D3.

Itisagoodplanintheory,butit

tobeseenifitworksinpractice.A.waits

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains參考答案：D4.Now,Idoubtifthere’sanybodyherewhoisindifferentbetweenthechoices,indifferent_______thechoicebetweenthesetwolives.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.inplaceof

D.inregardto參考答案：D句意：現(xiàn)在我懷疑這里是否有人在這些選擇之中是冷漠的，不關(guān)心關(guān)于這兩種生命之間的選擇。Infavorof支持，贊同；inhonorof向……致敬；inplaceof代替，取代；inregardof關(guān)于。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選D。5.

Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause參考答案：C6.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression參考答案：A7.Ican’tpromisethatallthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwillbesaved.AllIcanpromiseisthatwhat_______bedone_______bedone.A.must,should

B.can,can

C.will,must

D.can,will參考答案：D略8.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What參考答案：B9.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C10.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically參考答案：B11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：A12.Whenaskedwhyheprefersbikestobuses,theprofessorsaid,

“Ridingabicycletakes__________halfanhour,butit’smoreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”

A.ly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.exactly參考答案：C略13.

_____thereisnorestrictiononforeignfilms,thosethatwinattheAcademyAwardsareintheminority.A.As

B.Despite

C.While

D.When參考答案：C14.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：B15.Fromthe_____expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery_____withtheresult.

A.exciting;satisfying

B.exciting;satisfied C.excited;satisfied

D.excited;satisfying參考答案：C略16.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C17.You’llsucceedintheend____youdon’tgiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.unless參考答案：B18.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加：在缺詞出加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.參考答案：Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.I

holdwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

passedIremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthat

well/clearly

shouldersturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfrom

to/into

himothersinoursmalltown,∧hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmates

andawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanI

whenhaveneverknown.ever第一處：句意：我?guī)缀醪挥浀梦业淖婺?。她過去常常抱著我跪在地上，唱老歌?？疾楣潭ù钆?，usedtodosth意為“過去常常做某事”，故將holding改為hold。第二處：句意：我只有四歲時(shí)，她去世了。外婆去世這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故將passes改為passed。第三處：句意：我非常深的記得我的祖父。remember只能被well/clearly修飾，表達(dá)“記得很深/好”，故將much改為well。第四處：句意：他個(gè)子很高，肩膀?qū)掗?。根?jù)常理，人有兩個(gè)肩膀，肩膀應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將shoulder改為shoulders。第五處：句子abeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.句意為“祖父有多年來從黑色變成了灰色的胡子”，由overtheyears以前主句中用的過去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)haddone，故在此處加上had。第六處：句意：他的深沉的聲音把他和別人區(qū)別開來。所以應(yīng)該用賓格him。故將himself改為him。第七處：根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)可知Hehadadeepvoice…和hewasstrongandpowerful是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。第八處：固定短語infact表示“實(shí)際上”，故刪去a。第九處：during為介詞，后不能接句子；應(yīng)用when這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故將during改為when。第十處：語義錯(cuò)誤。句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最溫柔的人。故將never改為ever?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】during和when的區(qū)別：during為介詞，后面接名詞，如：IwenttovisittheGreatWallduringthesummervacation.我暑假里去游覽了長城。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。when強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，通常譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，例如：Whenshecamein,Iwascooking.她進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在做飯。例如本文第9題：Heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayhimduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.during是介詞，后面不能是一個(gè)句子，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)他們來和我玩或者做作業(yè)時(shí)”。故將during改為when。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；每行不超過兩處錯(cuò)誤；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhome-work,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbackschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,whenweareabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressonEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthatwewouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldtakeheradvice.參考答案：usually---usual

do---did

classmate---classmates

And---But

back后加to

去掉the

are---were

on---in

would---should/去掉would

her---his略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bones,reducingtheirbonedensity(密度)afteronlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.“Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,”thescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity(BMD)ofbonesintheforearm(前臂)andlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia(脛骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,butbarelychangedintheradius(橈骨)oftheforearm.“Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton(骨架)aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,”theyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium(鈣)whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflights,alsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.46.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because_______.A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts

B.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronautsC.theRussiangovernmentinvitedthemtodotheirresearch

D.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtime47.Scientistshavefoundthat_______.A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnesstoastronautsB.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts’bodiesC.astronautsshouldn’tcareabouttheBMDlossD.astronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravel48.WhatcausetheBMDlosstoastronauts,accordingtothispassage?A.Thefoodtheyeatinspace.

B.Thedrinkstheytakeinspace.C.Thetemperatureinspace.

D.Thegravityinspace.49.Inthethirdparagraph,theword“striking”means______.A.unusual

B.simple

C.weak

D.slow參考答案：46-49DBDA略22.Afewyearsago,acompanycalledSpaceMarketingcameupwithaplantosendamile–longadvertisementintospace.Toadvertisingagencies(機(jī)構(gòu)),itwouldhavebeen“adreamcometrue”.However,advertisingstandardsagenciesfinallydecidednottoallowSpaceMarketingtogoaheadwiththeirplansandtheywereforcedtogivethemup.Spacemayindeedbethefinalplaceforadvertisers,becauseonEarthwearealreadysurroundedbyadvertisingwhereverweareandwhateverwearedoing.ApartfromtheobviousadvertsthatweseeeverydayonTV,andinnewspapersandmagazines,thereisawhole‘otherworld’ofadvertisingmessagesforourattention.Thereareadsthatweseeonthesideofthebuswecatchtowork,forexample.Andwhataboutthelogos(商標(biāo))weseeontheclothingofthepeoplewewalkpastinthestreets?Mostofthetime,weareprobablynotevenawareof(意識(shí)到的)theselessobviousadvertisingmethods,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’twork.Take‘productplacement’,forexample.Youareinacinema,watchingthelatestHollywoodmovie.Lookcarefullyatthemakeofcaryourfavoriteactorisdriving.Andwhatabouthiswatch?Canyouseewhatbranditis?Chancesare,youcan,andthecompanythatownsthebrandislikelytohavepaidthousandsforittoappearinthefilm.So,whetherSpaceMarketingfinallysucceedsinsendingadsintospaceornotisperhapslessimportantthanitmightseem.Thiswouldnotchangeathing.Oureverydaylivesarealreadystronglyinfluencedbyadvertisingwhetherwerealizeitornot.21.Whathappenedtotheplanofsendinganadintospace?A.Itcametonothing. B.Itwasadreamcometrue.C.Ithadtowaitafewyearsbeforeitwascarriedout.D.Itwassupportedbytheadvertisingstandardsagencies.22.Howdoestheauthorexplainthe“otherworld”ofadvertisingmessages?A.Byshowingresearchfindings B.ByexplainingresearchfindingsC.Bygivinginstructions D.Byusingexamples23.Asaformofadvertising,productplacement

.A.costsalittle

B.doesn’tworkC.islessobviousthanTVads

D.mainlyappearsinHollywoodmovies24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthetext？A.Weliveinaworldofadvertising.

B.We’vechangedalotbecauseofadvertising.C.SpaceMarketingleadsintheadvertisingindustry.D.Spaceadswillmarkthebeginningofanewworld.參考答案：21.A22.D23.C24.A22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句Therearea