譯林版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit-1-The-lion-an-the-mouse-同步練習(xí)

譯林版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Thelion

anthemouse同步練習(xí)

選擇題

Samfoundaholetheground.

A.too;on

B.also;in

C.all;in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：薩姆也在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞.also也，用在句中，

too也,用在句尾，all都（三者以上），在地上有洞時(shí)用intheground

在地上.故選B.

選擇題

Ilikehelpingpeople.Whataboutyou?

A.Ilikeapples.

B.Metoo.

C.l'dlikesomecoffee.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我喜歡幫助別人.你呢?選項(xiàng)A我喜歡蘋果.選項(xiàng)B

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我也是?選項(xiàng)C我想要一些咖啡.故選B.

選擇題

Hesomewaterquicklyanditintothehole.

A.bring;pour

B.brings;pour

C.brings;pours

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他迅速地把水倒入水中，把水倒進(jìn)洞里.本句是

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，本

句用and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，是并列關(guān)系，所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都用第三人稱單

數(shù)形式.選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)

形式，動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，第三人稱單數(shù)形

式.關(guān)系C.

選擇題

Mikeisaboy.Heiswriting.

A.carefully;carefully

B.carefully;careful

C.careful;carefully

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【答案】c

【解析】句意：邁克是個(gè)細(xì)心的孩子.他小心地寫.形容詞修飾名

詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞careful仔細(xì)的，副詞carefully細(xì)心地.故

選C.

選擇題

Thelionasked"Whocanhelpme?”

A.happy

B.sad

C.sadly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：獅子悲傷地問：“誰(shuí)能幫助我?”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，

選項(xiàng)A快樂的，形容詞，選項(xiàng)B悲傷的，形容詞，選項(xiàng)C悲傷地，副

詞.故選C.

選擇題

Thelionthenetwithhissharpteeth,butthat

help.

A.bite;doesn't

B.bite;didn't

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C.bit;didn't

【答案】C

【解析】句意：獅子用鋒利的牙齒咬著網(wǎng)，但這無濟(jì)于事.本句

用一般過去時(shí)，bite過去式bit,后半句是否定句，助動(dòng)詞否定形式是

didn't.故選C.

填空題

找出不同類的單詞。

()1.A.mouseB.tigerC.ship

()2.A.wakeB.pickC.sleep

()3.A.happyB.bookC.sad

()4.A.fromB.waterC.coffee

()5.A.strongB.weakC.run

【答案】C；B；B；A；C

【解析】①根據(jù)所給的單詞，選項(xiàng)A老鼠，選項(xiàng)B老虎，選項(xiàng)C

船.故選C.

②根據(jù)所給的單詞，選項(xiàng)A喚醒，動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)B摘，動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)

C睡覺，名詞.故選B.

③根據(jù)所給的單詞，選項(xiàng)A快樂的，形容詞，選項(xiàng)B書，名詞，

選項(xiàng)C悲傷的，形容詞.故選B.

④根據(jù)所給的單詞，選項(xiàng)A從，介詞，選項(xiàng)B水，名詞，選項(xiàng)C

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咖啡，名詞.故選A.

⑤根據(jù)所給的單詞，選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞，選項(xiàng)B弱的，形容

詞，選項(xiàng)C跑，動(dòng)詞.故選C.

閱讀理解

閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislooking

forsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.

Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.'Aha,thereismylunch/thelionsays

tohimself.

"Hell。，MrDuck!”"Goaway,badlion!”saystheduck."\havegood

newsforyou.”"Whatisit?”askstheduck."\don'twantotheranimalsto

hearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriver

andrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.

(1)Thelionwantsto.

A.walkalongthelake

B.findsomethingtoeat

C.swimintheriver

(2)Whenthelionseestheduck,heisvery.

A.hot

B.happy

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C.tired

(3)saysto,"Thereismylunch/

A.Theduck,thelion

B.Thelion,theduck

C.Thelion,himself

(4)Theduckwantsto.

A.bethelion/sgoodfriend

B.knowaboutthegoodnews

C.runaway

(5)Theisthelunchatlast.

A.duck,lion's

B.lion,duck's

C.otheranimal,lion's

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】①根據(jù)所給的短文,Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heis

lookingforsomethingtoeatL只獅子在湖邊散步.他正在找吃的東西.

所以答案是B.

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②根據(jù)所給的短文，Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisvery

excitedtoseehim.一只鴨子正在河里游泳.看到他，獅子很興奮.所以答

案是B.

③根據(jù)所給的短文，'Aha,thereismylunch/thelionsaysto

himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”獅子對(duì)自己說.所以答案是C.

④根據(jù)所給的短文，Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunsto

thelion.鴨子從河里游了出來，跑向獅子.所以答案是B.

⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelioneatshimupquickly.獅子很快就把它

吃掉了.所以答案是A.

閱讀理解

閱讀理解，判斷正誤。

Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.Theybought

hatsfirst.Papagotasmallhatforhisbighead.SmallBeargotabighat

forhissmallhead.Papa'shatwastoosmall.

SmallBear'shatwastoobig!Theyexchanged（交換）hats.Justright!

Then,theycametotheboat.Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.

SmallBearsatonthebigseat.PapaBearwastooheavy.SmallBearwas

toolight.Theyexchangedseats.Justright!Afterboating,theyhadlunch

nearby.Papagotasmallbowl.SmallBeargotabigbowl.Thefoodinthe

smallbowlwastoolittleforPapa.Andthefoodinthebigbowlwastoo

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muchforSmallBear.Theyexchangedbowls.Whatagoodmeal!

(1)SmallBearandPapawentboatingonacloudyday.

(2)SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallheadatfirst.

(3)Theboathadtwoseats.Oneisbig.Theotheroneissmall.

(4)ThefoodinthebigbowlwastoolittleforPapa.

(5)Theyexchangedthehats,theboatsandthebowls.

【答案】

(1)錯(cuò)誤

(2)正確

(3)正確

(4)錯(cuò)誤

(5)錯(cuò)誤

【解析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Onasunnyday,SmallBearwent

boatingwithPapa.在一個(gè)晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去劃船.所以答案是

錯(cuò)誤.

②根據(jù)所給的短文，SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.小

熊給他的小腦袋戴了一頂大帽子.所以答案是正確.

③根據(jù)所給的短文，Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.

SmallBearsatonthebigseat.它有兩個(gè)座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊

坐在大座位上.所以答案是正確.

④根據(jù)所給的短文,Thefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittlefor

Papa.小碗里的食物對(duì)爸爸來說太少了.所以答案是錯(cuò)誤.

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⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Theyexchangedhats.Theyexchanged

seats.Theyexchangedbowls.他們交換了帽子.他們交換了座位.他們交

換了碗.所以答案是錯(cuò)誤.

連詞成句

walked,and,woke,by,mouse,a,the,up,lion.(.)

【答案】Amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.

【解析】根據(jù)所給的單詞，walked走,and和，wokeup叫醒,by

被,mouse老鼠,a一個(gè),the這個(gè),lion獅子可以組成句子，Amouse

walkedbyandwokethelionup.一只老鼠走過去，把獅子叫醒了所以答

案是Amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.

連詞成句

don't,me,eat,please(.)

【答案】

Don'teatmezplease.

【解析】根據(jù)所給的單詞，doMt助動(dòng)詞的否定形式,me我,eat

吃,please請(qǐng)，可以組成句子祈使句的否定形式，Don'teatme,please.

請(qǐng)不要吃我所以答案是Don'teatme,please.

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連詞成句

can,how,help,you,me(?)

【答案】Howcanyouhelpme?

【解析】根據(jù)所給的單詞，can能,how怎樣,help幫助,you你,me

我，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是問號(hào)，句子是特殊疑問句，可以組成句子，Howcanyou

helpme?你怎么幫我?所以答案是Howcanyouhelpme?

連詞成句

with,a,two,men,caught,the,a,lion,net,large(.)

【答案】Twomencaughtthelionwithlargenet.

【解析】根據(jù)所給的單詞，with和,a一個(gè),two2個(gè),men男人們,

caught捉住,the這個(gè)，lion獅子,net網(wǎng)，large巨大的,可以組成句子，

Twomencaughtthelionwithlargenet.兩個(gè)人用大網(wǎng)抓住了獅子.所以

答案是Twomencaughtthelionwithlargenet.

連詞成句

io

got,lion,the,out(.)

【答案】Theliongotout.

【解析】根據(jù)所給的單詞，gotout出來，過去式,lion獅子,the

這個(gè)，可以組成句子,Theliongotout.獅子出來了.所以答案是Thelion

gotout.

填空題

選擇合適的詞組填空。

largeandstrongcaughtintheforestwithabignetsmallandweak

didn'teatbecamegoodfriendsmadeabighole

Therewasalionandamouse.Thelionis,andthemouse

is.Oneday.Thelionthemouse.Buthethemouse,helet

themousego.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelion.Andthe

mouseinthenetandhelpedtheliongetout.Atlast,they.

【答案】intheforest；largeandstrong；smallandweak；caught；

didn/teat；withabignet；madeabighole；becamegoodfriends

【解析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Therewasalionandamouseinthe

forest.森林里有一只獅子和一只老鼠.所以答案是intheforest.

②根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelionislargeandstrong,andthemouseis

smallandweak.獅子又大又壯，老鼠又小又弱.所以答案是largeand

ii

strong.

③根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelionislargeandstrong,andthemouseis

smallandweak.獅子又大又壯,老鼠又小又弱.所以答案是smalland

weak.

④根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelioncaughtthemouse.獅子抓住了老鼠.

所以答案是caught.

⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Buthedidn'teatthemouse,heletthemouse

go.但是他沒有吃老鼠，他讓老鼠走了.所以答案是didn'teat.

⑥根據(jù)所給的短文，Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwitha

bignet.第二天，兩個(gè)人用一張大網(wǎng)抓住了獅子.所以答案是withabig

net.

⑦根據(jù)所給的短文，Andthemousemadeabigholeinthenetand

helpedtheliongetout.老鼠在網(wǎng)上挖了一個(gè)大洞，幫助獅子逃出來.所

以答案是madeabighole.

⑧根據(jù)所給的短文，Atlast,theybecamegoodfriends.最后，他們

成了好朋友.所以答案是becamegoodfriends.

單詞拼寫

Look,thelionisverylargeand（強(qiáng)壯）.

【答案】strong

【解析】句意：看，獅子又大又壯.強(qiáng)壯strong.largeandstrong

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又大又壯.所以答案是strong.

單詞拼寫

（第二天）,twomencaughtthelion.

【答案】Thenextday

【解析】句意：第二天，兩個(gè)人抓住了獅子.thenextday第二天.

一個(gè)完整的句子，第一個(gè)單詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫.所以答案是Thenext

day.

單詞拼寫

Don/tlaugh（大聲地）intheclassroom.

【答案】loudly

【解析】句意：在教室里不要大聲笑.大聲地loudly.所以答案是

loudly.

單詞拼寫

Thelionwantedto（出來）.

【答案】getout

【解析】句意：獅子想出去.wantto+動(dòng)詞原形，出來getout.所

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以答案是getout.

單詞拼寫

Thecatissmall,anditlooks（軟弱）.

【答案】weak

【解析】句意：這只貓很小，看起來很虛弱.軟弱weak.所以答案

是weak.

填空題

寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式。

①careful—②excited-

③quiet—④sad—

⑤beautiful—⑥good一

⑦fast—⑧l(xiāng)oud一

⑨happy—⑩high一

【答案】carefully；excitedly；quietly；sadly；beautifully；well；

fast；loudly；happily；high

【解析】①根據(jù)所給的單詞，careful副詞形式是carefully仔細(xì)地.

所以答案是carefully.

②根據(jù)所給的單詞，excited副詞形式是excitedly興奮地.所以答

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案是excitedly.

③根據(jù)所給的單詞，quiet副詞形式是quietly安靜地.所以答案是

quietly.

④根據(jù)所給的單詞，sad副詞形式是sadly悲哀地.所以答案是

sadly.

⑤根據(jù)所給的單詞，beautiful副詞形式是beautifully美麗地.所以

答案是beautifully.

⑥根據(jù)所給的單詞，good副詞形式是well好地.所以答案是well.

⑦根據(jù)所給的單詞，fast副詞形式是fast快地.所以答案是fast.

⑧根據(jù)所給的單詞，loud副詞形式是loudly大聲地.所以答案是

loudly.

⑨根據(jù)所給的單詞，happy副詞形式是happily快樂地.所以答案

是happily.

⑩根據(jù)所給的單詞，high副詞形式是high高地.所以答案是high.

Thelittleboylaughs.(happy)

【答案】happily

【解析】本句中l(wèi)augh是動(dòng)詞，副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，happy是形

容詞，變成副詞是happily,本句句意為：小男孩開心地笑.所以答案

是happily.

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Themousecouldthenetwithhisteeth.(bite)

【答案】bite

【解析】本句中有could,could后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形，所以直接

填寫bite,本句句意為：老鼠能用它的牙齒咬網(wǎng).所以答案是bite.

Thechildrenreadbooksinthelibrary,(quiet)

【答案】quietly

【解析】本句中read是動(dòng)詞，副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，quiet是形容

詞，變成副詞是quietly,本句句意為：孩子們?cè)趫D書館安靜的看書.

所以答案是quietly.

Hedideverything(careful).

【答案】carefully

【解析】本句中did是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，careful是

形容詞，變成副詞是carefully,本句句意為：他認(rèn)真的做每一件事.

所以答案是carefully.

Amousewalkedbyandthelionup.(wake)

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【答案】woke

【解析】本句中and表示前后并列，前半句walked是動(dòng)詞過去

式，后半句也要用動(dòng)詞過去式，wake的過去式是woke,本句句意為老

鼠路過并吵醒了獅子.所以答案是woke.

Look,theoldmen(walk)bythehouse.

【答案】arewalking

【解析】句意：看，那些老人在房子邊散步.look看，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，構(gòu)成bedoing,本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，walk-walking.所以答

案是arewalking.

翻譯

翻譯詞組。

⑴第二天

⑵又大又強(qiáng)壯

⑶又小又弱

⑷就在那時(shí)

⑸吵醒，喚醒

【答案】thenextday；largeandstrong；smallandweak；justthen；

wakeup

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【解析】①根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，第二天英語(yǔ)是thenextday.所以答

案是thenextday.

②根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，又大又強(qiáng)壯英語(yǔ)是largeandstrong.所以答案

是largeandstrong.

③根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，又小又弱英語(yǔ)是smallandweak.所以答案是

smallandweak.

④根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，就在那時(shí)英語(yǔ)是justthen.所以答案是just

then.

⑤根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，吵醒，喚醒英語(yǔ)是wakeup.所以答案是wake

up.

翻譯

翻譯詞組。

⑴在森林里

⑵出來

⑶走過

⑷從那時(shí)起

⑸變成好朋友

【答案】intheforest；getout；walkby；fromthenon；becomegood

friends