2022年山西省臨汾市堤村鄉(xiāng)師莊學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市堤村鄉(xiāng)師莊學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then______ofthefallingstonesandsoils.A.noiseshadcome

B.camenoises

C.noiseswouldcome

D.didnoisescome參考答案：B略2.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas參考答案：D3.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D4._______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B5.Hehas

goodknowledge

English.A．a(chǎn),of

B．/,of

C．a(chǎn),about

D．/,about參考答案：A6.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression參考答案：D7.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff參考答案：C8.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe參考答案：B9.Itis______thatmynewclassmatesare_____helpful.A．sure;very

B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly

D．certain;quite參考答案：D10.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致中的就近原則也稱“鄰近原則”，即：謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語(yǔ)）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。I.在正式文體中：1.由下列詞語(yǔ)連接的并列主語(yǔ)："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無(wú)關(guān)。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不僅你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了。2.在倒裝句中：謂語(yǔ)可與后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在遠(yuǎn)處，能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書(shū)。II.非正式文體中：有時(shí)依“就近一致原則”，但也可依“意義一致原則”或嚴(yán)格地依“語(yǔ)法一致原則”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意義一致）我和他當(dāng)時(shí)都不在那兒。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（譯文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原則”而與其他兩項(xiàng)原則相矛盾時(shí)，則常常認(rèn)為是不太合符規(guī)范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見(jiàn)。（依“就近”和“意義”一致的原則;但語(yǔ)法上，“Noone”才是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要改成“agrees”?！皩懽髦小币话阋馈罢Z(yǔ)法一致”原則。11.Unbelievable!I’vewonaholidayfortwotoMaldives.I_________mybestfriend.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken參考答案：B12.I’llphoneyouifshe__________thisevening.Infact,shedidn’ttellmeifshe__________.A.wouldcome;willcome B.willcome,cameC.comes;wouldcome D.come;came參考答案：C略13.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D14.—IamgoingtoBeijingonvacation.—oh,enjoy________.A．you

B．me

C.yourself

D.your參考答案：C15.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D16.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople. A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D17.Asanactiveman,ourEnglishteacheralwaysprefers

basketballto

inhisofficereadingbooks.A.play;stay B.playing;stay

C.toplay;stay

D.playing;staying參考答案：D18.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.

A.for,mean

B.for,meant

C.of,tomean

D.in,meaning參考答案：B正確答案為B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)搭配。forfree“免費(fèi)地”；bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……?！倍⒍涛母腻e(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò):（每題1分）此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉；此行缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并寫上該加的詞；此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在橫線下寫出改正后的詞1.Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate.

2.Chinesepeoplewillexploreandusethespacepeacefully.

3.Shealwayscomplainsherparentsabouttheschoolmeals.

4.Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandmakeafantasticprogress.

5.Shebecamethefirstwomaneverreceiveamedicaldegree.

6.China’sfirstmannedspaceshipwasliftedoffonWednesday,October15th,2003.

7.ThetubeisthatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.

8.IwilldomybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.

9.Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

10.Whatafunitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginsummer!

參考答案：略20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhileIwasconsideringwhatfoodtobuyinastore,ayoungmanworkedthereaskedmehowIwasdoing.Asusual,Itoldtruth.Hesaid,“I’llberightback.”IthoughthewasanotherpersonwhothoughtItalkedtoomany,andpolitelyexcusehimself.Iwasheadingoutwhilehecamebackandhandedtomeabeautifulbunchofflowers.Tiedtohimwasanotesaying“HaveaHappyNewYear”.Theactofthisyoungmanalmostmovedmetotear.Ithadbeenanextremedifficultday.Myheartwashurtandanangelcametotreatmewithkindness.參考答案：WhileIwasconsideringwhatfoodtobuyinastore,ayoungmanworkedthereaskedmehow

working或worked面加who/that。

Iwasdoing.Asusual,Itold∧truth.Hesaid,“I’llberightback.”Ithoughthewasanotherpersonwho

the

thoughtItalkedtoomany,andpolitelyexcusehimself.Iwasheadingoutwhilehecamebackand

much

excused

whenhandedtomeabeautifulbunchofflowers.Tiedtohimwasanotesaying“HaveaHappyNewYear”.

to

it

Theactofthisyoungmanalmostmovedmetotear.Ithadbeenanextremedifficultday.Myheart

tears

extremelywashurtandanangelcametotreatmewithkindness.but【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在作者非常艱難的一天中，一位店員送給作者一束寫有“新年快樂(lè)”的鮮花，作者感動(dòng)得流淚?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或定語(yǔ)從句?！耙粋€(gè)年輕人”和“在那里工作”之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以worked改成working；這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞ayoungman，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以在worked前面加who/that。第二處：考查冠詞。句意：像往常一樣，我說(shuō)了實(shí)話。特指的抽象名詞前，用定冠詞，所以truth前面加the。第三處：考查固定用法。句意：我以為他是另一個(gè)認(rèn)為我話太多的人，禮貌地為自己找了個(gè)借口。toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch意為“太多”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞；還可作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，所以many改成much。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以excuse改成excused。第五處：考查連詞。句意：我正要出門，他回來(lái)了，遞給我一束漂亮的花。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)。while表示“在……的時(shí)候”“在……期間”。while從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常跟過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句中的謂語(yǔ)cameback為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以while改成when。第六處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我正要出門，他回來(lái)了，遞給我一束漂亮的花。handsb.sth.遞給某人某物，固定短語(yǔ)，所以去掉to。第七處：考查代詞。句意：系著一張紙條，上面寫著“新年快樂(lè)”。指代上文提到的“abeautifulbunchofflowers”，所以him改成it。第八處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)年輕人的行為幾乎使我感動(dòng)得流淚。movesb.totears.使某人感動(dòng)得流淚，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以tear改成tears。第九處：考查副詞。句意：這是極其艱難的一天。修飾形容詞difficult，用副詞，所以extreme改成extremely。第十處：考查連詞。句意：我的心受到傷害，但一位天使來(lái)善待我。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and改成but?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題3考查toomany,toomuch用法的區(qū)別。toomany,toomuch和muchtoo在使用時(shí)容易混淆。下面談?wù)勊鼈兊挠梅?這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的主要區(qū)別在于它們的中心詞以及它們所修飾的詞不同。三者之中的前一個(gè)詞都是修飾詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，后一個(gè)詞是中心詞。因此，在使用時(shí)只需要考慮后一個(gè)詞的用法就行了。分述如下:一、toomany的中心詞是many,用法與many相同，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如:He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他們買了太多的雞蛋。二、toomuch的中心詞是much,用法與much相同，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我們倆都有很多工作要做。Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多錢買衣服。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老師叫他不要花太多時(shí)間玩游戲。I'mafraidthatI'vegivenyoutoomuchtrouble.恐怕我太麻煩你了。另外，toomuch還可作名詞性短語(yǔ)，用作賓語(yǔ);也可作副詞性短語(yǔ)，在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。例如:You'vegivenmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting,didn'the?他在會(huì)上講得太多了，是嗎?Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。三、muchtoo的中心詞是too,用法與too相同，用來(lái)修飾原級(jí)形容詞或副詞。例如:You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.你走得太快了,慢點(diǎn)。I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.這頂帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It'smuchtoocoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourovercoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。根據(jù)該題句意“他吃了太多的事物，因此他很胖”可知，該題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.32Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest? A.It'ssmallinsize. B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax. D.It'shardtorecognize.33.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?

A.Abee.

B.Abird.

C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.34.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway

.

A.itgetsitsfood B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest D.itreachesintobees'nests35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees B.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper.參考答案：32~35BCAD22.Peoplewhocannottellallcolor1sapartaresaidtobecolor1-blind.Mostcolor1-blindpeoplecanseeyellowsandblues,butconfuseredswithgreen.Itisveryrareforapersontobeblindtoallcolor1s,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,whiteandgray.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatmanycolor1-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor1-blind,theydon’tknowthatthecolor1stheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolor1sthatpeoplewithnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbedangerouswhenacolor1-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited（遺傳）andalthoughdoctorshavetestedcolo