山東省聊城市第二中學2024-2025學年高二上學期開學考試英語試題含解析

2024—2025學年度高二英語開學考（考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分）1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.測試范圍:暑假作業(yè)。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemansendafaxtothewoman?A.Atabout1:30.B.Atabout2:30.C.Atabout3:30.2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhispany.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Toliveinabighouse.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Plantheschedule.B.Haveameeting.C.MeetMr.Cooper.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Christmasgifts.B.Acoincollection.C.Familymembers.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthehall?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At10:35.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatseemstobotherPaul?A.Helosthiscarkeys.B.Heforgottopickuphisaunt.C.Hecan’tdrivehiscarnow.9.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thehospital.B.Theairport.C.Paul’shouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Areporter.C.Ahostess.11.Whatshouldtheinterviewerdofirstinthetelephoneinterview?A.Writedownthequestions.B.Makeaselfintroductiontotheinterviewee.C.Telltheintervieweethepurposeoftheinterview.12.Whatisimportanttotheinterviewerwhilelistening?A.Takingnotescarefully.B.Sharingopinions.C.Stoppingtalking.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowmanyCanadiancitiesarelargerthanQuebec?A.7.B.8.C.9.14.WhichseasonisthemostbeautifulinQuebecaccordingtoNancy?A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.15.WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinQuebec?A.French.B.English.C.Spanish.16.WhatisNancy’sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Quebec.C.NewYork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthegreatnewsaboutAliceGreen?A.She’sgotapromotion.B.She’smovedtoabigcity.C.She’sjustfoundawellpaidjob.18.WhatdidAliceGreendoforthepanylastyear?A.Shesetupanewdepartment.B.Shehelpedincreasethesales.C.Shedevelopedanewproduct.19.Whatdopeopleinthespeaker’spanycareaboutmost?A.Hightechnologies.B.Salesfigures.C.Publicpraise.20.WhatwillAliceGreenprobablydonext?A.Giveaspeech.B.Changeheroffice.C.Meetsomecustomers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題3分共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANaturalLifeEBooksbyEducationExpertWendyPriesnitzBeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExistThisisalongawaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebeingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.Green&HealthyHomesThebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouseholdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontierThisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirsthand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation:FromInstitutionalizedEducationtoaLearningSocietyThisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopenmindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsoftheseeBooks.★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimitedtimefreedownload.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBeyondSchool?A.Itsteachingmethodsarefromschools. B.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.C.Itfocusesonmakingyourlifegreener. D.Itbetterprepareskidsforthefutureworld.2.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?A.BeyondSchool. B.Green&HealthyHomes.C.LifeLearning. D.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Areport. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了幾本書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist部分中“Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebeingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.(他們共同創(chuàng)造方法，幫助孩子們了解當今世界，同時為未來的生活做好準備)”可知，該書能讓孩子們更好地為未來的世界做好準備，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier部分中“Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirsthand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.(這是一本獨特的30篇關(guān)于學習故事的文章的合集，作者是親身經(jīng)歷過學習的父母和年輕人。它包括自學閱讀和數(shù)學，了解目前教育的問題，在現(xiàn)實世界中學習等等)”可知，該書的特點是故事來源于現(xiàn)實生活，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Clickhereformoreinformationandalimitedtimefreedownload.(點擊這里獲取更多信息和限時免費)”可知，文章出自一個網(wǎng)站，故選A。BTechbusinessmanJaredIsaacman,whomadeafortuneintechandfighterjets,boughtanentireflightandtookthree“everyday”peoplewithhimtospace.Heaimedtousetheprivatetriptoraise$200millionforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital,halfingfromhisownpocket.HiscrewincludedaSt.Judeworkerwithdirecttiestotheactivity,representingtheactivity’spillar(核心)ofHope,aprofessor,andanotherperson,representingthepillarofGenerosity,chosenaspartofa$200millionSt.Judefundraisingprogram.AllwereinvitedtojoinindonatingtoreachtheambitiousoverallcampaigngoalinsupportofSt.Jude’scurrentmultibilliondollarexpansiontospeedupresearchadvancesandsavemorechildrenworldwide.AnyonedonatingtoSt.Judewouldbeenteredintoarandomdrawingforthe“Generosity”seat.Isaacmanhasbeen“reallyinterestedinspace”sincehewasinkindergarten.Hedroppedoutofhighschoolwhenhewas16,gotaGEDcertificateandstartedabusinessinhisparents’basementthatbecamethebeginningofShift4Payments,acreditcardprocessingpany.Hesetaspeedrecordflyingaroundtheworldin2009whileraisingmoneyfortheMakeAWishprogram,andlaterestablishedDrakenInternational,theworld’slargestprivatefleet(艦隊)offighterjets.Nowhehasrealizedhischildhooddreamboardingaspaceship,launchedinFloridaandorbitingtheEarthforthreedaysinthehistorymakingevent.Hecalleditan“epic(史詩般的)adventure”.“Itrulywantustoliveinaworld50or100yearsfromnowwherepeoplearejumpingtheirrockets,”Isaacmansaid.“Andifwe’regoingtoliveinthatworld,we’dbetterdealwithchildhoodcancersuccessfullyalongtheway.”4.WhydidIsaacmanraisefundsforSt.Jude?A.Toexpandafundraisingprogramme. B.Toperformanactofgreatgenerosity.C.Tomakehischildhooddreametrue. D.ToencourageSt.Jude’slifesavingwork.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.ThemercialskillsofIsaacman. B.ThegrowthexperienceofIsaacman.C.ThereasonforIsaacman’sgooddeeds. D.ThebeginningofIsaacman’sbusiness.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“epicadventure”?A.Itwasamultidayjourney. B.Itwillbemoninthefuture.C.Itinvolvedthreeciviliansintotal. D.Itisasymbolofhopeforabetterlife.7.WhatmessageisconveyedinIsaacman’sstory?A.Nosweetwithoutsweat. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Apennysavedisapennyearned.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞Isaacman的太空旅行、他的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷、以及他對社會公益事業(yè)的貢獻展開，展現(xiàn)了一個充滿夢想、勇氣和責任感的企業(yè)家形象。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Heaimedtousetheprivatetriptoraise$200millionforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital,halfingfromhisownpocket.(他計劃利用這次私人旅行為圣裘德兒童研究醫(yī)院籌集2億美元，其中一半由他自掏腰包。)”可知，Isaacman為St.Jude籌集資金是為了鼓勵其拯救生命的工作，幫助加快研究進展并拯救更多的兒童。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Isaacmanhasbeen“reallyinterestedinspace”sincehewasinkindergarten.Hedroppedoutofhighschoolwhenhewas16,gotaGEDcertificateandstartedabusinessinhisparents’basementthatbecamethebeginningofShift4Payments,acreditcardprocessingpany.Hesetaspeedrecordflyingaroundtheworldin2009whileraisingmoneyfortheMakeAWishprogram,andlaterestablishedDrakenInternational,theworld’slargestprivatefleet(艦隊)offighterjets.(Isaacman自幼兒園起就對太空“非常感興趣”。他16歲時輟學，獲得了高中同等學歷證書，并在他父母的地下室里開始了自己的事業(yè)，這成為了信用卡處理公司Shift4Payments的開端。2009年，他在為“許愿基金會”籌集資金的同時，創(chuàng)下了環(huán)球飛行的速度紀錄，后來還創(chuàng)立了DrakenInternational，這是世界上最大的私人戰(zhàn)斗機艦隊。)”可知，第三段主要講述了Isaacman的成長經(jīng)歷。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Nowhehasrealizedhischildhooddreamboardingaspaceship,launchedinFloridaandorbitingtheEarthforthreedaysinthehistorymakingevent.(現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想——登上宇宙飛船，這艘飛船在佛羅里達州發(fā)射，并在這一具有歷史意義的事件中繞地球飛行了三天。)”可知，這次史詩般的冒險是一次多日的太空之旅。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，Isaacman通過努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，展示了只要有決心和勇氣，沒有什么是不可能的。他放棄了學業(yè)，但在父母的地下室里開始了自己的事業(yè)，最終取得了成功。因此，他的故事傳達了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有決心和勇氣，就可以克服任何困難，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。C“Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.However,isthisnecessarilyagoodthing?Recentstudiesindicatethatitalldepends.Thereissuchathingastoomuchpositivity.Ithappenswhensomeoneremainsinahappyandpositivestateandignoresanybadandnegativeemotionsacrossallsituations.Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingpletelyignored.Justtakeeverythingasitesandexpresshowyoureallyfeel.Thismakesyouhuman,andyourtruefriendswillalwaysstickbyyou.Somysimpleadvicetoyouistodowhatgivesyouthebest“attitude”inlife,whateverforyouthatmightbe.Regardlessofwhetheraglassishalfemptyorhalffull,itnonethelessstillhasspacetofill.8.Whydoesthewritermentiontheglassatthebeginningofthetext?A.Togivesomeevidence. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentanargument. D.Toexplainhisideas.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothepersonwhoremainspositiveacrossallsituations?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.10Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thecauseofoverlypositivity.B.Thepreventionofoverlypositivity.C.Thebadeffectofoverlypositivityonothers.D.Thebadimpactsofoverlypositivityonpersonalemotion.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了過度積極會對自己和身邊的人產(chǎn)生消極影響。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.(“杯子是半空還是半滿的？”這句古老的英語諺語一直被用來區(qū)分悲觀主義者和樂觀主義者。對于今天的大多數(shù)年輕人來說，答案通常是“半滿”，因為我們一直被教導積極的生活態(tài)度是成功的主要關(guān)鍵之一)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是為了引出話題。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butasamatteroffact,itisnormalforustoexperienceanyemotions.Thedeathofapetorlovedone,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.Thereisnewevidencetosuggestthatmanyoftheseoverlypositivepeopleareatariskofdevelopingdrugoralcoholaddictionsaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.(但事實上，我們經(jīng)歷任何情緒都是正常的。寵物或愛人去世，考試成績不佳，或者堆積如山的新作業(yè)，這些都應該導致悲傷、沮喪和憤怒等情緒。如果我們僅僅因為想在朋友和家人面前顯得樂觀而隱藏這些情緒，它們就會在我們內(nèi)心積聚，最終以意想不到的方式爆發(fā)。有新的證據(jù)表明，許多過于樂觀的人有吸毒或酗酒成癮的風險，也有其他心理問題)”以及第三段“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andgiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingpletelyignored.(除了對個人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會對你周圍的人產(chǎn)生負面影響。想象一下，有一天過得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友談談。然而，他們不是傾聽你的問題，同情你，而是簡單地告訴你要“積極”，給你的印象是你的問題完全被忽視了)”可知，作者在這兩段分別闡述了過度積極對自己和身邊的人的消極影響?？芍髡邔τ谠谌魏吻闆r下都保持積極狀態(tài)的人持不贊同的態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Asidefromthepersonalemotionalimpacts,thisattitudecanalsohaveanegativeeffectonthepeoplearoundyou.(除了對個人情感的影響，這種態(tài)度也會對你周圍的人產(chǎn)生負面影響?！笨芍谌沃饕榻B了過度積極會對周圍的人產(chǎn)生消極影響。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodygetsangry,butoutofcontrolangerisn’tgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger:●Relax.Breathedeeplyfromyourstomach.____11____Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.●Changethewayyouthink.Whenyou’reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated（夸大的）.____12____Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it’sterrible!Everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“It’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworld.”●____13____Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You’realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified（情有可原的）andthere’snowaytosolvetheproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyoutofindasolution.●Havebettermunication.Angrypeopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.____14____Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadofsayingthefirstthingthatesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.●Usehumor.Psychologistssaythathighlyangrypeopletendtothink“thingsoughttogomyway!”“Sillyhumor”canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective.So,whenyoufeelthatangeresthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituation.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.____15____A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.BListencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reinatensesituation.E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.F.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon’tturnintoarguments.G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou’reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.【答案】11.E12.C13.A14.B15.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。考試來臨，如何為考試做準備呢？作者就此給出了幾條可行的建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)空前的小標題“Relax.(放松)”可知，該段主要講述的是在考試之前要放輕松。E選項“Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.(然后慢慢地重復一個平靜的單詞或短語，比如“放輕松”。)”中的takeiteasy與標題相對應，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it’sterrible!Everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“It’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworld.”(例如，不要告訴自己：“哦，這太糟糕了！一切都毀了，”告訴自己，“我對此感到沮喪是可以理解的，但這不是世界末日?！?”可知，此處強調(diào)的是要避免自己有一些消極的想法。故C選項“Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.(試著用更合理的想法取代這些想法。)”與此呼應，故選C。【13題詳解】設(shè)空處是本段的小標題。根據(jù)后文的“Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You’realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustifiedandthere’snowaytosolvetheproblem.(像這樣的陳述“這從來都沒用”?；蛘摺澳憧偸峭隆！睍屇阌X得你的憤怒是有道理的，而且沒有辦法解決問題。)”可知，本段作者要建議人們謹慎使用帶有never或always的話語。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前的小標題“Havebettermunication.(擁有良好的交流)”可知，本段強調(diào)的是交流的重要性。同時根據(jù)空前的“Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.(如果你正在進行一場激烈的討論，那就放慢速度。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是作者建議人們在激烈的討論中，不要輕易下結(jié)論，要認真傾聽，良好溝通，從而避免怒氣的產(chǎn)生。B選項“Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.(仔細聽對方在說什么。)”與此呼應，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Usehumor.(使用幽默)”可知，本段強調(diào)的是幽默的重要性。根據(jù)空前的“Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.(你想象的場景中細節(jié)越多，你臉上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知，幽默可以讓人意識到令人生氣的事其實并沒有那么重要。故G選項“Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou’reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.(這將幫助你意識到你生氣的事情其實并不重要。)”與此呼應，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandcultureandfoundthemveryinteresting.First,familylifeisquite___16___inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople___17___homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis___18___forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.Also,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir___19___livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant___20___theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother___21___thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare___22___andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare___23___tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent___24___theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould____25____toleaveandhemightletmeebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto____26____ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn’tbeeneasiertoadjustto.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheserviceindustrywanttoget____27____moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.OnceItriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle____28____andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitorthemostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir____29____.Actually,thisisasignoftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust____30____thefoodintheplate.16.A.unique B.different C.private D.harmonious17.A.e B.build C.leave D.abandon18.A.regular B.true C.mon D.usual19.A.parents B.relatives C.babysitters D.grandparents20.A.while B.since C.when D.as21A.way B.custom C.lesson D.habit22.A.made B.agreed C.charged D.set23.A.expected B.taught C.suggested D.required24.A.up B.away C.off D.on25.A.promise B.pretend C.decide D.hope26.A.tolerate B.understand C.practise D.consider27.A.easy B.extra C.pocket D.prize28.A.excited B.satisfied C.frightened D.confused29.A.own B.children C.neighbors D.guests30.A.leave B.remain C.put D.taste【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國和美國在各種文化方面的差異，從家庭生活，討價還價和給小費等方面進行比較。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，中國的家庭生活和美國有很大的不同。A.unique獨特的；B.different不同的；C.private私人的；D.harmonious和諧的。結(jié)合后文描述美國和中國的家庭生活差異可知，中國的家庭生活和美國的家庭生活十分不同（different）。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，許多年輕人在完成學業(yè)并開始工作后離開家。A.e來到；B.build建造；C.leave離開；D.abandon拋棄。后文however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明美國與中國年輕人一直和父母住到結(jié)婚不同，美國的年輕人在完成學業(yè)后就會離開（leave）家去工作。故選C。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在中國，人們在結(jié)婚前都和父母住在一起是很常見的。A.regular定期的；B.true真實的；C.mon常見的；D.usual通常的。結(jié)合常識，在中國，和父母住在一起直到結(jié)婚，這是很常見的（mon）。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有，我的許多中國朋友告訴我，他們的祖父母在他們小時候和他們住在一起，照顧他們。A.parents父母；B.relatives親戚；C.babysitters保姆；D.grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)后文“helpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren”以及常識可知在中國孩子小的時候，祖父母會和他們生活在一起并幫著照顧他們。故選D。【20題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：美國人似乎認為獨立更重要，而中國人認為家庭關(guān)系更重要。A.while然而，在……期間；B.since自從；C.when當……時候；D.as正如。while意為“但是，而”，強調(diào)兩種情況的對比。美國人認為獨立更重要，而中國人認為家庭關(guān)系更重要。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：討價還價是我努力學習的另一個習俗。A.way方法；B.custom習俗；C.lesson課程；D.habit習慣。結(jié)合上文“Bargaining”可知討價還價是另外一個中國的習俗。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，價格是固定的，你不能要求更低的價格。A.made制作；B.agreed同意；C.charged填充；D.set確定，設(shè)置。根據(jù)后文“youcan'taskforalowerprice”可知，在美國，價格是確定好了的，不能講價。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在一些小的中國商店和旅游景點，你有望討價還價。A.expected期待；B.taught教授；C.suggested建議；D.required需要。結(jié)合后文“tobargain”可知在一些中國的小商店或旅游的地方，你有望討價還價。短語beexpectedto“有望做某事”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我的中國朋友教給我要去掉原價的40%或是50%。A.up向上；B.away離開；C.off脫離；D.on在上面。結(jié)合后文“theoriginalprice”可知此處應用介詞off表示“減價，削價”。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果銷售人員不同意我的價格，我應該假裝離開，這樣他可能會讓我回來把東西賣給我。A.promise承諾；B.pretend假裝；C.decide決定；D.hope希望。結(jié)合后文“hemightletmeebackandsellmetheitem”可知是假裝離開，為了讓售貨員同意自己的出價，pretendtodo“假裝做某事”。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你住在中國，這是你必須練習的技能。A.tolerate忍受；B.understand理解；C.practise練習；D.consider考慮。結(jié)合上文“Itisaskill”可知skill“技能”應與practise搭配。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，許多從事服務業(yè)的人都想通過服務客戶來賺外快。A.easy容易的；B.extra額外的；C.pocket小型的；D.prize獎品。結(jié)合常識，在美國許多在服務性行業(yè)的人都通過服務顧客來獲得額外的（extra）錢，即小費。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他看起來有一點兒困惑，拒絕接受這個錢。A.excited激動的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。結(jié)合上文“TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.”可知小費不是中國的習俗，所以司機看起來有點困惑。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在晚宴上，也許最讓美國客人驚訝的是，一些中國主人喜歡把食物放進客人的盤子里。A.own擁有；B.children孩子；C.neighbors鄰居；D.guests客人。結(jié)合上文“Chinesehosts”可知此處指主人喜歡給客人的盤子里添食物。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的中國朋友告訴我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盤子里。A.leave留下，離開；B.remain保持；C.put放置；D.taste品嘗。結(jié)合上文“ifIdidn’twanttoeatit”可知不想吃食物，就把食物留在盤子里。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容在空白處填入1個適當?shù)耐暾麊卧~。有些詞首字母已給出。31.Don’tyouknowit’srudetow________(低語)?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】whisper##hisper【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：難道你不知道耳語是不禮貌的嗎？結(jié)合中英文提示，用動詞whisper表示“低語”，用動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式作主語。故填whisper。32.Whilethedoctorconcentrateson________(examine)Lara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】examining【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當醫(yī)生集中精力檢查勞拉的腳踝時，我用一個魔術(shù)吸引了她的注意。提示詞examine(檢查)作介詞賓語，用動名詞形式examining。故填examining。33.Humourhasbeenane________(極其重要，必不可少)partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】essential##ssential【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：幽默作為人類行為的一個極其重要的部分已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)千年。本空用形容詞essential“極其重要，必不可少”，作前置定語，修飾名詞part。故填essential。34.I’mjustnotinthem________(心情)forapartytonight.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】mood#ood【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我今晚沒什么心情去參加派對。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，該處首字母提示詞應名詞，且構(gòu)成固定搭配beinthemindfor（doing）sth，意為有興致做某事。故填mood。35.Beautyandwisdom______(rare)gotogether.(所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】rarely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：美貌和智慧很難并存?？瞻滋幒鬄閯釉~，所以空白處要用副詞修飾動詞，作狀語，故填rarely。36.WhileyouareinGuilin,manylocalfoodsareworth__________(taste).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】tasting【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當你在桂林的時候，許多當?shù)氐氖澄锒贾档闷穱L。beworthdoing是固定搭配，worth后接動名詞作賓語，表示“值得做某事”。故填tasting。37.Anystudentwhotriestoc__________(欺騙，作弊)whiletheexamineriswatchingisplayingwithfire.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】cheat##heat【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：任何在監(jiān)考員注視下企圖作弊的學生都是在玩火。本空用動詞cheat“欺騙，作弊”，位于不定式符號to后，用動詞原形。故填cheat。38Thereportd__________(值得，應受到)carefulconsideration.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】deserves##eserves【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這篇報道值得仔細考慮。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應用動詞deserve，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填deserves。39.I’msurethatIcanliveuptoyour_______(expect).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】expectations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我相信我能達到你的期望。“期望”作為介詞to的賓語，用可數(shù)名詞expectation，表示“期望，指望”常用復數(shù)形式。故填expectations。40.Shelivesdailyundert________(威脅)ofviolence.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】threat##hreat【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她每天生活在暴力的威脅之下。“威脅”作為介詞under的賓語，結(jié)合首字母提示，用名詞threat，此處偏向于表達一種持續(xù)性的單一狀態(tài)，用單數(shù)形式。故填threat。第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ClownDoctorsInhospitalwaitingrooms,there’salways____41____atmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesit____42____(fortable)onplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimes.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantofortnervousandcryingchildren.Thisiswherewespecially____43____(train)clowndoctorscanbehelpful,sincescientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicals____44____(make)peoplefeelbetter.IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.IwillneverforgethowfrightenedandboredIfeltthen!Beingaclowndoctor____45____(mean)Icanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weworktogetherwithmedical___46___(profession).Onatypicalday,wespendourtime____47____(cheer)uppatients,theirfamilies,andeventhehospitalstaff!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,especially____48____they’reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,____49____keepusupdatedoneachpatient.WhenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose,I’mstillwearingabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.Ihopethatclowndoctorscanhelpmakethehospitalafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,_____50_____reallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”.【答案】41.an42.unfortably43.trained44.tomake45.means46.professionals47.cheering48.if##when49.who50.it【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了小丑醫(yī)生這一職業(yè)，講述了小丑醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院里如何通過娛樂的方式幫助病人、家屬以及醫(yī)院工作人員緩解緊張情緒，并表達了作者對小丑醫(yī)生這一職業(yè)的熱愛和希望。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在醫(yī)院的候診室里，總有一種無聊和緊張的氣氛。句中可數(shù)名詞atmosphere意為“一種……氣氛”，泛指，且atmosphere發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻閱著已經(jīng)讀過數(shù)百遍的舊雜志。修飾動詞sit，應用副詞unfortably作狀語，意為“不舒適地，不自在地”。故填unfortably?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這就是我們專門培訓過的小丑醫(yī)生可以發(fā)揮作用的地方，因為科學研究表明，笑聲會產(chǎn)生使人感覺更好的化學物質(zhì)。train(培訓)修飾名詞clowndoctors，作定語，是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語clowndoctors構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，意思是“被培訓過的”，用過去分詞作定語。故填trained?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這就是我們專門培訓過的小丑醫(yī)生可以發(fā)揮作用的地方，因為科學研究表明，笑聲會產(chǎn)生使人感覺更好的化學物質(zhì)。“(make)peoplefeelbetter”是“l(fā)aughterproduceschemicals”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填tomake?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：作為小丑醫(yī)生，意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助人們。mean(意味著)是主句謂語動詞，與主語Beingaclowndoctor之間是主動關(guān)系，描述一般性事實應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因主語是動名詞短語，謂語應使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應