高一英語下學(xué)期5月第三次月考（天津卷）高一英語單元重難點易錯題精練

20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月第三次月考（天津卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Whoknows D．Howe2．—Oh,it'stoodifficultformetoworkouttheproblem.—Don'tworry.We'llworktogetherto________it.A．justify B．criticize C．deceive D．resolve3．Inorderforateamorgrouptobesuccessfuleveryonemustworkhard,and________.A．letoffsteam B．risetotheirfeetC．followaroute D．pulltheirweight4．Bothsideshave________fromthetalks.A．lost B．required C．received D．benefited5．Hewasdisappointedatthesightshesawinthefamousplaceofinterest,________nevertoebackagain.A．havingdetermined B．determinedC．todetermine D．tobedetermined6．Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A．towhich B．fromwhich C．bywhich D．inwhich7．Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A．toattend B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttended D．havingattended8．Thereason________Tomfailedintheexamwas______hedidn’tworkhard.A．why;that B．that;why C．why;because D．forwhich;because9．—NowNanjingissobeautifulthatIcan’trecognizeitwhenIcameback.—Yes.Greatchanges________inthepasttenyears.A．hastakenplace B．tookplace C．takeplace D．havetakenplace10．________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A．Toavoidtobecaught B．Toavoidbeingcaught.C．Avoidingbeingcaught D．Avoidingtobecaught11．Wehadtobreak_______ourhouseafterourvacationbecausewehadlostthekeyonourwaybackhome.A．in B．out C．down D．into12．______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A．Dressed B．TodressC．Dressing D．Havingdressed13．Focusyourattention________yourstudywhileintheclassroom.A．with B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t14．Sheishopingto________afewbargains(便宜貨)atthesales.A．pickup B．bringup C．takeup D．makeup15．—Shelooksveryhappy.She________theexam.—Iguessso.A．shouldhavepassed B．couldhavepassedC．mustpass D．musthavepassed第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)16inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould17350milestothemagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever18thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo19intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform20,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwasfullofpicturesof21explorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore22togetontheteam.Over500individuals23foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto24thebestgroup.OurtestwastopletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snot

for25.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof26.Ithoughtallhopewas27.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing28,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould29othersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,30thereisnowheretohide.These31ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.

Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icould32.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe33BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever34waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould35themtotakeastepintotheunknown.16．A．notice B．report C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．a(chǎn)dvertisement17．A．run B．ski C．drive D．fly18．A．enjoyed B．ignored C．a(chǎn)cplished D．received19．A．survive B．suffer C．exist D．hide20．A．passed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．a(chǎn)rrived D．returned21．A．female B．male C．proud D．brave22．A．determined B．confident C．excited D．satisfied23．A．waited B．looked C．a(chǎn)pplied D．cared24．A．train B．pick C．develop D．challenge25．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone26．A．heights B．silence C．loss D．changes27．A．left B．missed C．saved D．lost28．A．skiers B．team C．men D．individuals29．A．catchupwith B．stayawayfrom C．lookoutfor D．getridof30．A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．unless D．though31．A．talents B．experiences C．lessons D．qualities32．A．try B．fail C．succeed D．improve33．A．excellent B．first C．noble D．extra34．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．predicted C．remembered D．imagined35．A．a(chǎn)llow B．inspire C．require D．promise第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacitytocitytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionsyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(貨車)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:1.Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.2.TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.3.Beijingairporttransfers(pickupanddropoff).4.Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.5.Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.7.Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.8.ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Youcanvisitourwebsiteat:betterchinatrip.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);36．WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?A．ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B．WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C．WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D．TheathletesingtoBeijingforbiggames.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymean?A．Livingcondition.B．Aplanforajourney.C．Aperfectworkingplan.D．Ashoppingarrangement.38．Whenisthebesttimeforyoutocontacttheservicepany?A．Beforeyousetout.B．WhenyouarriveinBeijing.C．Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D．Afteryoustartyourtravel.39．Withthehelpofthepanyyoucangettheserviceof_______.A．gettingapassporttogoabroadB．tourguideswhospeakmanylanguagesC．drivingyoutoanyplaceatanytimeD．gettingtheticketstoaKungfushow40．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.A．thispassageprobablyesfromacarmagazineB．youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithexperttourguidesC．youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD．BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijingBRecentlymyfriendinvitedmetoherresidentialhall,whichisanAfricanAmericanthemedhall.Theyhavelotsofmeetingsandoutingsthere.SoIthoughtitwouldbefun.Onthisparticulardaytheywerehavingapancakebreakfast,justatimetomix.Iwasexcitedtobethere,too.Iwalkedinatatimewhentheminipartywasatitspeak.Ifoundmyfriend;excitedly,wehuggedandsheledmetoaseatintheback.Wesatthereforsometime.Isensedsomesortofdiscrimination.Iwondered,werewejustisolatingourselvesorwerewefacingdiscrimination?Myfriend’sbreakfastcameinfirst,anditwasaplatefullofcolors.Mymouthwatered.Ihavealwayslikedrainbowdishes:theymakemehungry.Sheletmepickpancakesandfruit;weateandonlythenbegantotalk.TheblackAmericancontemporarymusicwasextremelyloud.Someboysandgirlswerebeatingthetablesandsomeguysonthestageweredancinginwhatlookedlikeakindofpetition.Wetalkedaboutvarioussubjects:hair,boys,shoesandbooks.Andthenwegottoit.“WhatdoAfricanAmericansthinkofAfricans?”Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidtheysidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylookedasidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren’tweallblack?Imean,wasn’tthisexactlythereasonwhytherewasanAfricanAmericanthemedhousetobeginwith?DidtheylookdownuponusbecausetheygrewupinAmericaandweinSubSaharanAfrica?Ohyes,Ifeltthiswasit!TheybelievedthatwewereHIVpositiveandthatthegiraffeswererightbehindourhuts.Myfrienduttered,“No!”Andthenshecontinued：“Ialsothoughtsoatonepointbutafterlivingwiththeseguys,Igottoadifferentconclusionaltogether.TheseguysarenotfromAfrica.Theywerenotbornthereandmayhaveneverbeenthere.Wecan’texpectthemtonaturallylikeusorbond.Wearedifferent.Skincoloristheskincolor.”41．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthor________.A．isanAfricanAmerican B．isanAmericanAfricanC．waslatefortheparty D．wascrazyaboutparties42．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebreakfast?A．Delicious. B．Justsoso.C．Abitsalty. D．Alittlesweet.43．Theunderlinedword“haughty’’inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．kindhearted B．modestC．fashionable D．proud44．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.B．Theyturneddownthemusicforme.C．Someofthembrokethetables.D．Theyhadapetitionattheparty.45．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothistext?A．TheauthorwasbroughtupinSubSaharanAfrica.B．Thefriendhadthesameideaastheauthorbefore.C．TheAfricanAmericansareborninAmerica.D．TheAfricanAmericanshavenothinginmonwithAfricans.CSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithputers.Brainputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendorderstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,showedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthewheelchairandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells(神經(jīng)細胞).Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemuscles(肌肉)togiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletomunicatewithoutsideworldandalsotocontrolthemachine.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoaputer.Theputerunderstandsthesignalsanddirectsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatrecognizeobjectsinitspath.Theyhelptheputerreacttoordersfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingtheputer,softwarethatunderstandsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimpleorders.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbedividedintotwokinds:munication,andcontrollingthemachine.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoensurethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.46．BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A．helptoupdateputersystemsB．linkthehumanbrainwithputersC．helpthedisabledtobeewellD．controlaperson’sthoughts47．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?________A．Bycontrollinghismuscles.B．Bytalkingtothemachine.C．Bymovinghishand.D．Byusinghismind.48．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A．scalp→puter→cap→wheelchairB．pute→cap→scalp→wheelchairC．scalp→cap→puter→wheelchairD．cap→puter→scalp→wheelchair49．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.A．makeprofitsfromthem B．provethetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelonger D．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?________A．Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB．NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD．puterTechnologyCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuriesDImprovingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognition,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingitcanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsabouttheinformationshowninthevideo.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwardswalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportanttothewayourmindsformmemories,Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbeesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway,”USscientistChristineWebertoldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshorttermmemorywillbeimprovedgreatly.Besidesimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Anotherstudyfoundthatwalkingbackwardsputslessstrain(壓力)andrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints(膝關(guān)節(jié)).Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.Inaddition,walkingbackwards,paredtowalkingforwards,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaprefectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.Meanwhile,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallybumsmorefatandcalories.51．Whichgroupofpeopleperformedbestinthememorytest?A．Thestayingsillgroup. B．Theforwardwalkinggroup.C．Theimaginarywalkinggroup. D．Thebackwardwalkinggroup.52．Whatdoweknowaboutbackwardswalking?A．Itlimitsourthinkingtime.B．Itfollowsourexerciseroutine.C．Itcanincreasetheactivitiesofourbrain.D．Itdirectsourfocustoimportantinformation.53．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph3?A．Toaddanotherpointofthetopic. B．Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.C．Topresentthemainideaofthepassage. D．Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.54．Inwhatwaydoeswalkingbackwardsimprovepeople’shealth?A．Itcanmakepeople8jointsstronger. B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itcankeeppeopleingoodshape. D．Itcanreducepeople’sstress.55．Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A．Anewsreview. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Asciencetextbook. D．Aneducationalreport.第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Whileotherteenagersmightbebusytakingcareoftheirpersonalpagesonlineorplayinggamesforhours,14yearoldJacksonOswaltfromMemphishasbeenbusydoingsomethingdifferent.Hehasspenthisfreetimebuildinghisownnuclearreactor(核反應(yīng)堆)inhishome.Now,theboyispraisedbycityleadersforhisachievementasheistheyoungestpersontohaveachievednuclearfusion(核聚變).Atjust12yearsold,Jacksonchosetospendhistimeexploringhisinterestinnuclearphysics.AfterscouringtheInternet,thestudentlearnedofthestoryofTaylorWilson,anArkansasboywhowonrecognitioninthefieldofscienceastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusionin2008attheageof14.Jacksonwasgreatlyinspiredbyhim.Theprocessofthenuclearexperimentisnoteasyatall.ButJacksonthoughtifWilsoncoulddoit,thenhecould,too.MaybehecouldevenbreakWilson’srecordintheprocess.Theboystartedhisprojectbyturninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.Thenheboughtdifferentkindsofthingstobuildownnuclearfusionreactor.“Thebeginningofthescientificresearchwasjustlearningaboutwhatotherpeoplehaddonewiththeirfusionreactors,”Jacksonsaid.Hisparentsspentnearly$8,000to$10,000supportinghisnuclearexperiment.“Withthemoney,IsearchedforandboughtthepartsthatIneeded.OftenthepartsIfoundwerenotexactlywhatIwanted,soIhadtomakeimprovementstothem.”Jackson’shardworkfinallypaidoff.Hoursbeforehis13thbirthday,hemadehistoryastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusioninJanuarylastyear.Monthsaftertheproject,Jacksoncontinuedtotesthisfusionreactortofurtherprovehisproject.OnTuesday,MemphisCityleadersofficiallypraisedJackson’sachievementswitharesolution.56．WhathasJacksonOswaltspenthisfreetimedoing?(nomorethan10words)57．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2probablymean?(1word)58．HowdidJacksonOswaltstarthisproject?(nomorethan10words)59．WhydidJacksonhavetomakeimprovementstotheparts?(nomorethan15words)60．WhatdoyouthinkofJacksonOswalt?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）61．假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你的美國筆友David來信提及他因為長期缺乏鍛煉導(dǎo)致健康狀況變糟，請用英語給他寫一回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂；2.推薦一種運動方式并說明理由；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于100詞(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearDavid，Howareyou?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinJin參考答案：1．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——駕駛考試又沒及格。很抱歉讓你失望了?！趺磿@樣？我已經(jīng)幫你練習(xí)得夠多了。A.Sowhat那又怎么樣；B.Whynot為什么不呢；C.Whoknows誰知道呢；D.Howe怎么會這樣。根據(jù)答語“I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.”可知，此處表示對結(jié)果很意外，Howe（怎么會這樣）符合語境。故選D。2．D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——噢，解決這個問題對我來說太難了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我們一起解決它。A.justify證明正確，為辯護；B.criticize批判；C.deceive欺詐，誤導(dǎo)；D.resolve解決。根據(jù)“it'stoodifficultformetoworkouttheproblem”可知，此處是指大家一起解決問題。故選D。3．D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：為了使一個團隊或群體成功，每個人都必須努力工作，盡自己的職責(zé)。A.letoffsteam宣泄感情；B.risetotheirfeet站起來；C.followaroute走一條路線；D.pulltheirweight做好分內(nèi)的事；盡責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知，為了團隊的成功，每個人都應(yīng)盡自己的職責(zé)。故選D項。4．D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雙方都從會談中獲益。A.lost失去；B.required要求；C.received接收；D.benefited受益。benefitfrom為固定短語，意為“從……受益”。故選D。5．B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他對在這個著名的景點看到的景色很失望,決定再也不來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為句子的狀語部分，根據(jù)固定短語bedeterminedtodosth.意為“下定決心做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞短語作狀語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。故選B項。6．B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：如果他們繼續(xù)濫用毒品，最終吸毒者會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在一個無法逃脫的監(jiān)獄里?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，escapefrom為固定短語，意為“從……逃跑”，此處將from前置，先行詞prison，指物，在定語從句中作介詞from的賓語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。7．B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有兩個孩子在附近的鎮(zhèn)上上中學(xué)，父母正在努力工作。此處with+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，with一句中有明確的時間狀語now，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行，選項中只有B表示進行。選項A表將來；C表被動完成；D表attend動作發(fā)生主語動作areworking前。故選B。8．A【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：湯姆考試不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞thereason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句不缺成分，且引導(dǎo)詞沒有含義，需用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。9．D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——現(xiàn)在南京太美了，以至于我回來的時候都認不出來了?！堑?。在過去的十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have。故選D。10．B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7點開車從家出發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用不定式短語在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語，固定短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，主語I與catch構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11．D【詳解】考查介詞。句意：假期后我們必須得闖進家門了，因為在回來的路上我們把鑰匙弄丟了。A.in進；B.out向外C.down向下；D.into進入。breakin打斷；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown出故障；breakinto闖進，破門而入。根據(jù)后文可知鑰匙丟失，因此需要不使用鑰匙進入家門，breakinto“闖進，破門而入”符合語境。故選D項。12．A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞：句意：穿著白色的制服，他看起來更像一個廚師而不是醫(yī)生。固定搭配bedressedin“穿著”，此處去掉be動詞，使用過去分詞，作狀語，選A。13．B【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。A.with帶有；B.on在……上；C.in在……里面；D.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）。分析句子可知，空格處和前面的Focus構(gòu)成固定短語focus…on…集中(注意力、精力等于)，因此介詞on符合句意。故選B項。14．A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她希望在大減價時買到幾件便宜貨。A.pickup(碰巧或廉價地)買到；B.bringup培育；C.takeup從事，舉起；D.makeup構(gòu)成，化妝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“(廉價地)買到”應(yīng)為pickup，且表示主動意義。故選A項。15．D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。——我想是的。根據(jù)“Shelooksveryhappy.”可知，“通過考試”發(fā)生在過去，表示對過去事實的肯定推測應(yīng)用musthavedone。故選D。16．D17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．A23．C24．B25．A26．A27．D28．D29．C30．A31．D32．C33．B34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者申請加入去北極的滑雪隊并成功的故事。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在我看到報紙上的一則廣告后，我想找人加入一個滑雪隊，該滑雪隊將滑雪350英里到達北極。A.notice注意；B.report報道；C.announcement公告；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“inanewspaperlookingfor”可知，是作者在報紙上看到這則廣告才萌生這個想法。故選D。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在我看到報紙上的一則廣告后，我想找人加入一個滑雪隊，該滑雪隊將滑雪350英里到達北極。A.run奔跑；B.ski滑雪；C.drive騎行；D.fly飛行。根據(jù)“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.”可知，去北極應(yīng)該是去滑雪。故選B。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1996年，一位來自英國的女性從未接受過這項挑戰(zhàn)。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.ignored忽略；C.acplished實現(xiàn)；D.received得到。正是因為還沒有女性實現(xiàn)這個挑戰(zhàn)使用激勵了作者。故選C。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道在那么冷的溫度下生存會是什么樣子，所以我寄去了申請表格。A.survive生存；B.suffer經(jīng)受；C.exist存在；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)“intemperaturesthatcold”可知，這個挑戰(zhàn)是要在寒冷條件下生存。故選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)申請表被填上的時候，上面寫著“你夠勇敢嗎?”A.passed通過；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.arrived到達；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“soIsentofffortheapplicationform”可知，前面提到作者想填申請表，這里是指作者拿到了申請表。故選C。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里面滿是男性探險家的照片。A.female女性的；B.male男性的；C.proud自豪的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo”可知，作者生氣的原因是里面都是男性探險家的照片。故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，并決定女性也可以這樣做，所以這讓我更堅定了加入這個團隊的決心。A.determined堅定的；B.confident自信的；C.excited興奮的；D.satisfied高興的。根據(jù)“Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,”可知，這里作者表達了想要進團隊的堅定決心。故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：超過500人申請加入團隊，選拔過程包括身體和心理測試，旨在挑選出最好的一組。A.waited等待；B.looked觀察；C.applied申請；D.cared關(guān)心。applyfor申請加入。根據(jù)“andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto9thebestgroup.”可知，很多人申請加入去北極的團隊。故選C。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：超過500人申請加入團隊，選拔過程包括身體和心理測試，旨在挑選出最好的一組。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.pick挑選；C.develop發(fā)展；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltests”可知，選拔的目的是為了從中挑選出最好的隊伍。故選B。25．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的測試是完成桑德赫斯特軍事攻擊課程，英國最優(yōu)秀的軍官都是在那里接受訓(xùn)練的，這并不適合所有人。A.everyone每個人；B.someone某個人；C.anyone任何人；D.noone沒有人。根據(jù)“OurtestwastopletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,”可知，這里表示測試難度大，并不適合任何人。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須爬一個巨大的繩梯，我在頂端停了下來，因為我恐高。A.heights高度；B.silence安靜；C.loss丟失；D.changes改變。根據(jù)“Istoppedatthetop”可知，這里作者在高處停下是因為恐高。故選A。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為所有的希望都破滅了。A.left丟下；B.missed錯過；C.saved拯救；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“Buttwoothershelpedmeover”可知，作者以為自己會失去所有的希望。故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但另外兩個人幫了我，后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，組織者尋找的不是出色的個人，而是優(yōu)秀的團隊成員，這一刻向他們展示了誰會為團隊中的其他人著想。A.skiers滑雪者；B.team隊伍；C.men男人；D.individuals個人。根據(jù)“butgreatteamplayers”可知，組織者尋找的不是出色的個人，而是優(yōu)秀的團隊成員。故選D。29．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但另外兩個人幫了我，后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，組織者尋找的不是出色的個人，而是優(yōu)秀的團隊成員，這一刻向他們展示了誰會為團隊中的其他人著想。A.catchupwith趕上；B.stayawayfrom遠離；C.lookoutfor留心；D.getridof擺脫。根據(jù)“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing13,”可知，選拔的目的是尋找會留心為隊里的其他人著想的人。故選C。30．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我也展示了真實的自我，在北極這樣的地方，你必須做你自己，因為無處可藏。A.as因為；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。根據(jù)“youhavetobeyourself”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些尋求幫助和展示真實自我的品質(zhì)是女性必須掌握的。A.talents天賦；B.experiences經(jīng)驗；C.lessons課程；D.qualities品質(zhì)。根據(jù)“askingforhelpandshowingyourrealself”可知，這些都是優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。故選D。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到做我自己，我就能成功。A.try嘗試；B.fail失敗；C.succeed成功；D.improve提高。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,”可知，作者意識到做自己就能成功。故選C。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被選中了，結(jié)果成為了第一個滑雪到磁北極的英國女性。A.excellent優(yōu)秀；B.first首先；C.noble高貴的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)“Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever3thischallenge.”可知，作者是第一個成功的英國女性。故選B。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵他們向未知邁出一步。A.admitted允許；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.remembered記??；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)“IrealizedthatIcouldachievemore”可知，作者意識到獲得的成就比想象中的更多。故選D。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵他們向未知邁出一步。A.allow允許；B.inspire激勵；C.require要求；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)“IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever19waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,”可知，作者通過自己的故事來激勵大家。故選B。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了BetterChinaTrip的相關(guān)信息。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacitytocitytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.”（無論您是出差還是觀光，我們都為您提供城市到城市的交通、導(dǎo)游和翻譯服務(wù)）可知，BetterChinaTrip主要服務(wù)于來中國旅游或者做生意的人。故選C項。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.”（你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，給我們一個首選的itinerary，或者利用我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膶I(yè)知識給你推薦一個行程計劃）可知，itinerary指的是“行程計劃”故選B項。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.”（你最好在出發(fā)前和我們討論一下，發(fā)郵件或打給我們。）由此可知，出發(fā)之前最好聯(lián)系一下服務(wù)公司。故選A項。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.”（第六條預(yù)定功夫表演、魔術(shù)、京劇等演出的門票）可知，在公司的幫助下，你可以獲得功夫表演的門票。故選D項。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.”（享有長城、天安門廣場、紫禁城、頤和園、天壇、十三陵等地的導(dǎo)游和服務(wù)。）由此判斷出，你可以和專業(yè)導(dǎo)游一起參觀名勝古跡。故選B項。41．C42．A43．D44．A45．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述最近朋友邀請作者參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐姆侵抟崦绹说囊淮魏谌酥黝}活動，了解到當(dāng)?shù)睾谌艘呀?jīng)完全融入了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣皇悄w色不同而已。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwalkedinatatimewhentheminipartywasatitspeak.(我走進來的時候，迷你派對正值高潮)”可知，作者到的時候已經(jīng)是聚會的高潮了。由此推知，作者遲到了。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Mymouthwatered.(我流口水了)”可推知，早餐是可口的。A.Delicious.美味的，可口的；B.Justsoso.一般般；C.Abitsalty.有點咸；D.Alittlesweet.有點甜。故選A。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線所在的句子“Weargued.ItoldherIthoughtAfricanAmericanswerehaughty.Whydidtheysidelineus?Whenwemetinanarrowpassageandoureyesmet,theyquicklylookedasidebeforewegreeted.Why?Weren’tweallblack?(我們吵了起來，我告訴她，我認為非裔美國人很haughty。為什么把我們排擠在一邊？當(dāng)我們在一條狹窄的通道里相遇時，我們的目光相遇，他們在我們打招呼之前迅速地向一邊看了看，為什么？我們不都是黑人嗎？)”可知，在作者看來，非洲裔美國人排斥他人，與他們相遇時，目轉(zhuǎn)向他處這都是高傲的表現(xiàn)。由此可知，劃線詞意為“傲慢的”。A.kindhearted熱心的；B.modest謙虛的；C.fashionable時尚的；D.proud驕傲的。故選D。44．推理