【課件】新外研版高中英語必修1UNIT5INTOTHEWILD復(fù)習(xí)課件

教材課文要點(diǎn)Unit5

Intothewild佳句啟航：Theroadoflifeislikealargeriver,becauseofthepowerofthecurrents,rivercoursesappearunexpectedlywherethereisnoflowingwater.人生的道路就像一條大河，由于急流本身的沖擊力，在從前沒有水流的地方，沖刷出嶄新的意料不到的河道。CONTENTS01重點(diǎn)單詞02重點(diǎn)短語03重點(diǎn)句型Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體2．________________adj.一年一度的，每年的3．________________v.尋找，尋求4．________________n.教授5．________________v.量，測(cè)量6．________________v.位置7．________________adv.終于，最終8．________________n.生物，動(dòng)物9．________________n.住處，工作場(chǎng)所charity

annual

seek

professor

measure

positioneventually

creature

accommodation

10．________________n.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力11．________________n.來源，

出處12．________________v.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建13．________________n.吃驚，震驚14．________________n.基本部分，要素15．________________v.專注，專心16．________________v.凝視，盯著看authority

source

found

shock

element

concentrate

stareⅡ.拓展單詞1．___________v．決定，確定→___________adj.堅(jiān)決的→___________n．決心2．________n．解決，解決方法→________v．解決3．________adj.驚人的，了不起的→________adj.感到吃驚的→________v．使驚訝→____________n．驚訝4．________v．破壞，毀掉→________n．破壞→________adj.破壞性的5．________v.活下來，幸存→________n.幸存者→________n.幸存determinedetermineddetermination

solution

solve

amazing

amazed

amaze

amazement

destroy

destruction

destructive

survive

survivor

survival

6．________n.影響，效果→________adj.有效的7．________v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→________n.恢復(fù)8．________n.多樣化，變化，種類→________v.不同；變化，變異→________adj.各種各樣的；千差萬別的→________adj.各種各樣的；各不相同的9．________n.圖像，影像→________v.想象→___________adj.富于想象力的→________adj.虛構(gòu)的10．________n.(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→________v.反應(yīng)effect

effective

recover

recovery

variety

vary

various

varied

image

imagine

imaginative

imaginary

reaction

react【聯(lián)想拓展】“煩”相關(guān)單詞聚焦①disturbvt.使……煩惱；打擾②disturbingadj.令人不安的；煩惱的disturbedadj.煩的；心神不安的③annoyvt.使……不悅④annoyingadj.使人煩惱的annoyedadj.生氣的⑤angryadj.生氣的⑥upsetadj.心煩的-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞①weeklyadj.每周的②monthlyadj.每月的③dailyadj.每日的；日常的④lovelyadj.可愛的⑤livelyadj.活潑生動(dòng)的⑥friendlyadj.友善的Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________砍倒2．________________導(dǎo)致3．________________保證，確保4．________________以……為食5．________________……的數(shù)量6．________________各種各樣的7．________________多達(dá)，直到8．________________集中精力于9．________________從……恢復(fù)10．________________畢竟cutdownleadtomakesurefeedonthenumberof...avarietyof

uptoconcentrateonrecoverfrom...afterall【聯(lián)想拓展】“v.＋

on”短語小結(jié)①dependon依賴，

依靠②carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持③geton進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步,相處④goon繼續(xù)⑤puton穿上⑥r(nóng)elyon依賴，

依靠⑦takeon呈現(xiàn)⑧tryon試穿“v.＋out”常用短語薈萃①stressout壓力大②breakout爆發(fā)

③giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光④turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)⑤workout制定；解決；結(jié)果⑥carryout實(shí)行；實(shí)施⑦pickout挑選出⑧runout用光；耗盡.重點(diǎn)句型1．the＋形容詞/副詞比較，the＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)_____________weknowaboutthislovelycreature,_______________thechanceitwillsurvive...我們對(duì)這一可愛的生物了解越多，它們生存下來的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……2．with＋賓語＋非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)Slowly,and_____________________________，

Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍然盯著相機(jī)，但我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過身去，我嚇呆了。Themorethegreaterwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye3．where引導(dǎo)定語從句，point后的定語從句的特點(diǎn)Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepoint________________________...這兩項(xiàng)信息——一天中的時(shí)間和太陽(yáng)在天空中的位置……4．thereasonwhy...……的原因Sadly,humanactivityis_____________________________________________________.不幸地是，人類活動(dòng)是黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量下降的主要原因。wherethesunisintheskythemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling

高考高頻考點(diǎn)1．leadto引起，導(dǎo)致；通向【教材原句】Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.然而，對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶行為的研究讓人們對(duì)這種生物有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。(1)leadsb.to＋n.帶領(lǐng)某人到……；使某人得出(觀點(diǎn))leadsb.todosth.＝leadsb'sdoingsth.使某人做某事(2)leada．..life過著……的生活leadtheway領(lǐng)路；引路【誤區(qū)釋疑】leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Whathasledyou________(believe)allroadslead_______Rome?②Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceeventuallyledtotheofficial's_____________(arrest)．③AlthoughTim'spaintingskillsarerathergood,hestillhasalottodoontheway________(lead)totheart.完成句子④缺乏自信可能導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。Alackofconfidencecan____________________________alotofsuffering.⑤沒有父母的關(guān)心，我現(xiàn)在不可能過上如此幸福的生活。__________________________________________________________tobelievetobeingarrestedleadingleadto/cause/resultin/bringaboutWithoutmyparents'care,Iwouldn'tbeleadingsuchahappylifenow.【佳句背誦】Thiscanleadtosignificantstress，buthavenofear!這可能導(dǎo)致巨大的壓力，但是不要害怕！2．measurev．測(cè)量；

考慮；

評(píng)估n．尺寸；

大??；

措施【教材原句】Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)黑脈金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的時(shí)刻。它用眼睛來測(cè)量太陽(yáng)的方位。(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……來計(jì)算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸訂做……【溫馨提示】(1)measure表示

“措施”

之意時(shí)，

常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measures。(2)measure表示

“量；有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”

時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作定語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasures________(prevent)theenvironmentfrombadtoworse.③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.④Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmade________myownmeasurebecauseI'mgettingfatternowadays.bemeasuredtopreventmeasuringto【佳句背誦】

Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施不是永遠(yuǎn)有效，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在來說是很重要的。3．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的【教材原句】Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.黑脈金斑蝶遭遇嚴(yán)重困境是它驚人的能力的奧秘才得以解開。(1)amazevt.使吃驚(2)amazedadj.感到驚奇的；吃驚的beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到大為驚奇beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚奇(3)amazementn.驚訝toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地【以詞試題】單句語法填空①LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.②ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhat________(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.③Fromhis________(amaze)look,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.④Muchtomy________(amaze)，hehasmaderapidprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisteacher.amazedamazing

amazed

amazement

一句多譯讓我吃驚的是，這位老人捐出所有的錢來資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。⑤________________________thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)⑥________________________theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(it作形式主語)⑦_(dá)_______________________，

theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazement)WhatamazedmewasItamazedmethatTomyamazement【佳句背誦】Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.我們邀請(qǐng)您加入我們語言學(xué)習(xí)的奇妙旅程。4．survivevi.生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在

vt.幸存，幸免于難；比……活(存在)

的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)【佳句背誦】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和諧相處。(1)survive＋the＋n.(earthquake/accident...)從(地震/事故等)中生還surviveon靠……維持生活(2)survivaln.幸存；[C]遺物，幸存物survivorn.幸存者，死里逃生的人【誤區(qū)釋疑】survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后不可接介詞from或in?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Thelittleboywastheonlyone________(survive)theaccidentinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.③Duringanearthquake,yourchancesof________(survive)aremuchlargerifyouknowwhattodo.④Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedatthescenetorescuethose________(survive)oftheplanecrash.survivingon

survival

survivors5．varietyn.[U]變化，

多樣性，

C]

變種；品種，種類(1)avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的thevarietyof……的種類(2)varyvi.變化，不同vt.改變，

變更varyin在……方面不同/有差異varywithsth.隨……而變化varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等(3)variousadj.不同的；

各種各樣的【以詞試題】單句語法填空①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof________(variety)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②________(vary)offlowersareshownonthesquaretowelcomethecomingofthetraditionalfestival.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary________size,colorandprice.④Customsvarygreatly________countrytocountry.用vary的適當(dāng)形式或搭配完成小片段⑤Americaisregardedasameltingpot,whereexista________ofethnicsandculturalgroupswith________beliefs.Sometimespeople'sbeliefscanvary________time.variousVarieties

in

from

variety

various

with6．concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，聚精會(huì)神；

集中于；使……集中【教材原句】WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正專注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，突然感到有人在注視我。(1)concentrateon/upon專心于……concentrate...on/upon...把……專心于……(2)concentrationn.專心，集中concentratedadj.全力以赴的；集中的；濃縮的(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短語有：concentrateattentionon/upon...fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...beabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinsth.putone'sheartinto【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Whenyouconcentrate________onetaskyoucangetitdonefasterandbetter.②Hedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside,withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook.③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.④ThepopulationofJapanis___________(concentrate)inlargecities.onconcentratedconcentrationconcentrated【佳句背誦】

IfyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.如果你把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)英語上，你就會(huì)學(xué)好的。7．upto達(dá)到，

直到；

高達(dá)；

多達(dá)；

到……為止；

由……決定；

忙于；

做；

勝任【教材原句】Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.盡管體重高達(dá)300公斤，它們可以以每小時(shí)64公里的速度奔跑，而且它們還是游泳健將。beupto(doing)．..勝任……；

正在做……beuptosb.由某人決定，

由某人負(fù)責(zé)It'suptosb.todosth.應(yīng)由某人做……8．cutdown砍倒；

削減，

縮小

(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)【教材原句】Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.人們砍伐樹木，使用能殺死黑脈金斑蝶幼蟲食用的植物的化學(xué)藥劑。(1)cutdownon...減少，縮減(2)cutin插嘴，

打斷cutoff切斷，

阻斷，

隔絕cutout剪除，

切掉，

刪除cutup切碎cutthrough從中穿過【以詞試題】寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Everyoneofusshouldmakeeffortstocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.____________②Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.____________③Sheiscuttingdownherdressforheryoungersister.____________單句語法填空④Cutdown________fattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.⑤Thewatersupplyhasbeencut________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.⑥Shekeptcutting________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.⑦Theboysnextdoorcut________ouryardontheirwaytoschool.減少；削減砍倒裁短；改小onoffin

through【佳句背誦】

Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人們砍伐樹木和鏟除草地也會(huì)導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。

9．determinev.測(cè)定，確定，查明，準(zhǔn)確算出，決定，安排【教材原句】Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息——一天中的時(shí)刻和太陽(yáng)在空中的方位——讓黑脈金斑蝶決定它的路線?！镜湫屠洹縃ewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.他下定決心要他的每個(gè)孩子都接受教育。(1)bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(狀態(tài))(2)determinetodosth.決定做某事(動(dòng)作)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinethat...決心/決定……(3)determinationn.決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的【以詞試題】單句語法填空①The________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhim________(study)harder.③Withastrong___________(determine)，oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangershemayencounter.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.→_______________________________________________________determinedtostudydeterminationDeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.【佳句背誦】Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation.降雪量也能夠決定熊在冬眠期間的舒適程度以及他們消耗所積累脂肪的速度?！疽栽~試題】寫出下列句中upto的含義①Uptofifteenstudentswerelateforclasstoday.____________②“Shallwehaveredwineorwhite？”

“It'suptoyou.”____________③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.____________④Whathaveyoubeenupto？____________⑤Uptonow,hehasn'tfinishedhiswork.____________單句語法填空⑥Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonder________theyareuptothere!⑦M(jìn)yGermanisn'tupto________(translate)thatletter,sowehavetoaskTomtohelpus.⑧It'suptoyou________(decide)wheretogothistime.高達(dá)；多達(dá)由……決定勝任忙于；

做直到whattranslatingtodecideⅢ.典型句式精析10．Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對(duì)這種可愛的生物了解越多，它生存的機(jī)會(huì)以及在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)保持它在自然界中的地位就越大。【句式分析】本句屬于“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋

謂語)，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“(……)越……，(……)越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。(2)通常情況下，前一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋

謂語)”相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，后一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋

謂語)”相當(dāng)于主句。(3)在表示將來意義的情況下，前者常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

后者用一般將來時(shí)。Asasayinggoes,theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llfeel.常言道，越努力越幸運(yùn)。(4)如果句意明確，該結(jié)構(gòu)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.

越快越好?！镜湫屠洹縏hehigheryougoupthemountain,the

colderyouwillfeel.山爬得越高，你就感覺越冷?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the________(great)burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.②The____________(positive)anarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook.單句寫作③她越往前走，就感到越緊張。_________________________________________________________greatermorepositive

Thefurthershewent,themorenervousshefelt.【佳句背誦】Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.一個(gè)人越博學(xué)，通常就會(huì)變得越謙虛。11．Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍然盯著相機(jī)，但我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過身去，我嚇呆了?！揪涫椒治觥縲iththecamerastillheldtomyeye是“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語。常見的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)with＋賓語＋doing(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)(3)with＋賓語＋done(表被動(dòng)、完成)(4)with＋賓語＋todo(表未做)【經(jīng)典例句】Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不是我最喜歡的課，但是我想在陳老師的教導(dǎo)下，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor________(lock)．②Thelittlegirlfeltverysafewithhermother________(stand)behindher.③Withthegraduationpaper________(write),hewon'thavetimetogooutingwithus.④Itisimpolitetogreetothers________yourhandsinyourpocket.句式升級(jí)(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)⑤Thegirlcameinandthereweretearsinhereyes.→______________________________________________________⑥Astherearelotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewmayorhastospendahardtime.→______________________________________________________lockedstandingtowritewithThegirlcameinwithtearsinhereyes.Withlotsofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewmayorhastospendahardtime.Ⅰ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.2．[2020·浙江卷]OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycuts________myland.3．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]They________(eventual)learnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs”．4．[2020·天津卷]Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto________(vary)agegroups.5．[2020·新高考山東卷]Judgeswillchooseup________50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.amazedthrougheventuallyvariousto6．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate________herstudies.7．Thegovernmentissuretotake________(measure)tostoptheimpolitemannersinpublic.8．Theboyis________(determine)totellthetruthtohisteacherthathecheatedintheexam.9．Weallagreethathis________(survive)islargelyduetohisstrengthasaswimmer.10．Themorecarefulyouareintheexam,the________(few)mistakesyoumake.on

measures

determinedsurvivalfewerⅡ.鏈接高考——連詞成句takeactivemeasures，

asolutionto，

cutdownon，

leadto，

feedon1．Itmaytakealongtimetofind________________theproblem.2．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________healthyproblems.3．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,________________theamountofsaltyoueat.4．Justasexpected,thenewcar________________solarenergyisingreatdemand.5．Wehumanbeingsshould________________toprotectrareanimals.asolutiontoleadtocutdownonfeedingontakeactivemeasuresⅢ.情景演練——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereasonforthemassmigrationofmonarch1.________(butterfly)isnolonger2.________mystery,accordingtoaprofessorwho3.________(observe)theirmovements.Hemeasuredthepositioninthefield4.________theybegantomigrate,usedhis5.________(imagine),and6.________(eventual)determinedthesolution.Becausetheirhabitatsareunfortunately7.________(pollute)orevendestroyedbychemicals,theselovelycreatureshavetomigratetootherplacesinorder8.________(survive).9.________volunteers,weoughttoprotectthemandcallonawarenessandappreciationofthese10.________(amaze)butterflies.butterfliesa

observed

where

imagination

eventually

polluted

tosurviveAs

amazing假定你是王濤，暑假期間你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很開心，你想將你的旅游經(jīng)歷用郵件形式與你的英國(guó)筆友Tom分享。,注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①______________________原本；起初②______________________欣賞③______________________歷史的④______________________旅游經(jīng)歷⑤______________________收集⑥______________________文化財(cái)富⑦_(dá)_____________________自然景觀⑧______________________過得愉快⑨______________________旅行originallyappreciatehistoricaltravelexperien