高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Making the news 第四課時(shí) Using Language課后跟蹤強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

Unit4第四課時(shí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1．Hewouldhavetobea________.2．Weneeditinthise________tobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.3．HecamefromtheInternationalNewD________.4．Thechiefeditorreaditanda________it.5．Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingp________.答案：1.accurate2.edition3.Department4.approved5．processⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1．Shebrokethatbeautifulvase________(故意地)，whichmademequiteangry.2．Shecan________(專心；集中)onherstudiesforalongtime.3．Peteris________(渴望的)tostarthisnewoccupation.4．Iwantto________(獲得)thatskillifitisuseful.答案：1.deliberately2.concentrate3.eager4.acquireⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1．I'meager________success.2．Whetherwe'llgocampingthisweekenddepends________theweather.3．Heisaccused________cheating.4．Idon'tthinkthatyourtalkwithhimhasmuchinfluence________him.5．Hewasabsorbed________hisstudy.答案：1.for2.on/upon3.of4.on/upon5.inⅣ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)ookforwardto,accusesb.ofsth.,beeagerto,informsb.ofsth.,concentrateon,soasto,demandto,dependon,assistsb.withsth.,aheadof1．Tony________thisteacher________theexperimentyesterday.2．Journalists________us________localevents.3．They________travelabroad.4．Whetherwegoout________theweather.5．Thepolice________him________cheating.6．Heraisedhisvoice________makehimselfheard.7．Wefinishedthetask________time.8．I'm________theletterfrommymother.9．He________takingphotographsanddidn'tnoticeme.10．Shewasangryand________betoldeverything.答案：1.assisted，rm，of3.areeagerto4.dependson5.accused，of6.soasto7.aheadof8.lookingforwardto9.concentratedon10.demandedtoⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·山東)Iboughtadressforonly10dallarsinasale;itwasareal________.A．exchange B．bargainC．trade D．business答案：Bexchange交換，互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨；trade貿(mào)易；business商業(yè)。2．(·江蘇)—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningout B．goingoutC．givingout D．losingout答案：Amissthedeadline錯(cuò)過(guò)最后期限。Timeitrunningout.時(shí)間快用完了。goout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)，筋疲力盡；lostout(onsth.)得不到(某物)。3．—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—________，Iwon'ttakethejob.A．Thatistosay B．WhatismoreC．Inotherwords D．Inthatcase答案：Dinthatcase假如是那樣。4．—Letmehelpyou,Tom!—Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's________toholdallthesethings.A．a(chǎn)bigenoughcase B．a(chǎn)nenoughbigcaseC．a(chǎn)caseenoughbig D．a(chǎn)casebigenough答案：Dacasebigenoughtohold...一個(gè)足以容納……的箱子。5．Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifshe________，so________I.A．does；will B．will；doesC．does；do D．would；will答案：Aif引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6．Jackranforadoctor；________westayedwiththepatient.A．though B．whileC．meanwhile D．however答案：Cmeanwhile與此同時(shí)。7．Thethief________awaywhenthepolicearrived.A．run B．wasgoingtoC．wasuptogo D．wasabouttogo答案：Dsb.isabouttodosth.when...某人剛要做某事，這時(shí)……。Ⅵ.閱讀理解ATaxiisanimportantmeanoftravelincities,andviolence(暴力)isacommonexperiencefortaxidrivers.Itisreportedthattaxidrivershaveupto15timestheaverageexposuretooccupational(職業(yè)的)violence.Taxidriversare“popular”targets(目標(biāo)、對(duì)象)becausetheyworkalone,areunprotected,acceptpassengerswhoseattitudestoviolenceunknown—andtheycarrycash.Measuresarebeingintroducedineverycountrytodealwiththeproblem.Forexample,anemergency(緊急情況)buttonthattriggers(引發(fā))analarmcanbeagoodidea.NowarideinParistaxicansometimesbeanelectrifying(電擊)experience.Whyso?SomeofthedriversinPairsarenowprovidedwithaspecialseat:thehotseat.Wiresinthebackseatsareconnectedtothecars'battery(電池).Ifapassengershouldattackthedriver,thedrivercouldsimplysteponapedal(踏板)toshock(使受電擊)him.Theelectricityisenoughtomakeevenagunmangivein.Onereporterwhoexperiencedtheelectricalshockfromsuchaseatsaid,“Theelectricityshotupfromthebottomofthespine(脊柱)tomyneck,forcingmetojumpofftheseat.”Theinventionandtheuseofthedesignwerecausedbythewidespreadrobberyinwesterncountries.Inthepastfewyearsmanytaxidrivershavebeenrobbedandkilled.Thissetoffacallforincreasingprotection.SomanydriversinPairshadpolicedogstositinthefrontseattoprotectthem.Butthisfrightensawaypassengers.Nowthedogsarebeingreplacedbythesaferandmoreeffectiveprotector—thehotseat.1．“Hotseat”inthetextmeans________.A．a(chǎn)seatwhichissafeB．a(chǎn)seatthatcanbeelectrifiedC．a(chǎn)nuncomfortableseatD．a(chǎn)seatforpolicedogs答案：B綜合推理題?！癶otseat”之所以“hot”是因?yàn)殡姄簦@一結(jié)論從第一段可以得出，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。2．Thedriverisprovidedwiththehotseatinorderto________.A．taketheplaceofthepolicedogB．protecthimselfC．killapossiblerobberD．keepapossiblerobberseatedstill答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中“ifapassengershouldattackthedriver，...”說(shuō)明hotseat的用途是保護(hù)司機(jī)，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“取代警犬”是事實(shí)，而非裝配hotseat的原因，其根本原因還是打劫案件的頻繁發(fā)生。3．Thedriverusedthehotseatinteadofthepolicedogbecause________A．thehotseatisnotonlysafebutalsoeffectiveB．policedogsweretooexpensiveC．thedogsmadethecardirtyD．thedogsalwaysattackedpassengers答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章結(jié)尾“thesaferandmoreeffectiveprotector—thehotseat”說(shuō)明了hotseat的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在；更加安全，更加有效。4．Accordingtothetextwecanseethatinwesterncountries________.A．a(chǎn)llthecarsareequippedwithhotseatsB．driverscan'tdrivewithouthotseatsC．taxidriversareoftenindangeroflosingtheirlivesD．thepolicedon'tcareabouttaxidrivers答案：C綜合推理題。末段首句“widespreadrobberyinwesterncountries”說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)正確。BCancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstrees(緊張)helpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure(閑暇)inourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersallshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations(失意、挫敗)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Don'tletthesungodownuponyourwrath(憤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligions(宗教，信仰)．1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelieve(減輕)stress.B．Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.C．Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.D．Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.答案：C辨別正誤題。文章的開(kāi)頭說(shuō)明了壓力會(huì)促使癌癥的產(chǎn)生，而且值得考慮。從第二段的開(kāi)頭可以知道m(xù)anyresponsibilities會(huì)造成壓力，但并不意味著我們可以脫離任何責(zé)任，A項(xiàng)不正確；癌癥的直接原因還沒(méi)有找到，所以B項(xiàng)不正確。cancer只是排在前列，并不是第一位，D項(xiàng)不正確。2．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?A．Peoplewhohavecancer.B．Peoplewholikequarrelwithothers.C．Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.D．Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段向我們說(shuō)明了哪些