2022年廣東省汕頭市棉光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市棉光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；

C.carryingon繼續(xù)；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你覺(jué)得最近上映的電影《無(wú)名小卒》怎么樣?——棒極了。在第一天獲得一個(gè)巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故選A。2.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：B3.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B4.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists參考答案：B略5.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying參考答案：A6.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,I

withmyworkathand.I

tothat.A.deal;willcome

B.wasdealing;come

C.havedealt;havecome

D.havebeendealing;amcoming參考答案：D7.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied參考答案：A8.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogressthey’vemade.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.nomatter參考答案：C9.—Alovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that參考答案：B10.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury參考答案：A11.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：新買(mǎi)主為這種材料找到了十幾個(gè)新的來(lái)源，其中大多數(shù)被證明是可靠的。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thematerial，且先行詞做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指物故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。12.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown參考答案：C13.-------Whereshallwegofortheholiday,tothebeachorintothemountains?------

Idon’treallymindA

Forgetit!

BWhynot?

CWhat’sthepoint?

DIt’suptoyou!參考答案：D14.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped參考答案：D15.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D略16.Ofall______reasonsformydecisiontomajorinsocialwork,myfather’sadvicewas_______mostimportantone.A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

參考答案：D17.“Cellphone”isa

Americanusage，butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”．

A．normal

B．common

C．formalD．usual參考答案：B略18.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.參考答案：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner

passed

foot

hadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtthan

it.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyanother

did

problem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIpossibly

itamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.losing試題分析：通過(guò)本文的閱讀和改錯(cuò)，考查學(xué)生的固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法、連詞、冠詞的區(qū)別等。51.wait后加for考查固定搭配。固定詞組waitfor等待。52.past→passed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里應(yīng)該用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式passed，past是介詞，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。53.feet→foot考查固定搭配。固定詞組onfoot步行。54.when→than考查固定搭配。固定詞組nosooner…than意思是：一……就……。55.a

→

the考查冠詞。這里用定冠詞the表特指。56.other→another考查代詞。再等30分鐘，another加數(shù)詞。57.do→did考查時(shí)態(tài)一致性。全文都是過(guò)去式，所以這里應(yīng)該用do的過(guò)去式did與文章的時(shí)態(tài)一致。58.possible→possibly考查副詞的用法。英語(yǔ)中通常用副詞possibly修飾動(dòng)詞waste，possible是形容詞。60.lose→losing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beclosetodoing的意思是快要做某事?？键c(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)。20.I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwo

76

weeksago．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouasked

77

me．Inmyopinion，youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyour

78

studiesabroad．Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadly

79

needednowadaysinourcountry．Itwillbequiteeasilyforyou

80

tofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyherein

81

ourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou．Foranotherreason，

82

Ithinkitwillbeverymuchmoreconvenientforyoutolook

83

afteryourparentsastheyaregettingold．Thereforethisisonly

84

mypointofview．Itisupforyoutomakearightchoice．

85

參考答案：76．√

77．A→the

78．go→come

79．That→what

80．easily→easy81．company→companies

82．city后加which／that

83．去掉very84．Therefore→But

85．for→to三、閱讀理解21.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal'snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindofcloththatcanbemixedwithflexible(有彈性的)electronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments(衣服).Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These'lap-tap'gadgets(器具).areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehoodandtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?8.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat_______.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoft B.theyuseelectricityaspowerC.theycanbewashedinwater D.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials9.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower. B.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork. D.Theywillgetchargedautomatically.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thishandyinvention"inParagraph5referto?A.Thelaptopcomputer. B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone. D.Theworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.11.Themainpurposeofthetextis________.A.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompanyB.topredictthefuturetrendofscienceC.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelopsD.tointroducesomeintelligentclothing參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些智能衣服，這些衣服可以打電話，播放音樂(lè)，撥打朋友的電話，在寒冷的天氣里保暖，還可以操作電腦等等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.（和任何電子設(shè)備一樣，這些高科技服裝也需要?jiǎng)恿?。）故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.（但研究人員希望，在不久的將來(lái)，這些衣服將利用人體熱量發(fā)電。）故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句推測(cè)題。上文Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.說(shuō)另一種有用的服裝是shirt-cum-mobilephone。由此可知，下文"Thishandyinvention"指的是Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal'snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?（衣服可以打電話，播放音樂(lè)，撥打朋友的電話，在寒冷的天氣里保暖，還可以操作電腦?）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文，可知這篇文章主要介紹了一些智能衣服，故選D。22.Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(瀏覽)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(詐騙)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolor1arenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcan