重慶第十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶第十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themothercouldn’tfigureout

madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch．

A．whatitwasthat

B．thatitwasthat

C．itwaswhatthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A2.Heisconfident,_____,inmyopinion,isthemostimportantinsociety.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D3.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A4.Ittookheralongtimeto____herfirstboyfriend,fortheyhadbeeninloveforthreeyears．

A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getalong

D．getover參考答案：D5.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At參考答案：C6.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need參考答案：B7.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D略8.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.throughwhich參考答案：D略9.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C10.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A11.Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doI

D.mustn’the參考答案：B12.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,wecanseefar_______bicyclesnow.A.

few

B.many

C.fewer

D.more參考答案：C13.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

A、it

B、one

C、some

D、any參考答案：A14.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”．Itwillsend_____messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive．

A．/…a

B．The…a

C．A…the

D．/…the參考答案：B15.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthatA.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我忘記選課了。我遲了一天，絕大多數(shù)課程都滿了，我還可以做什么？——真可憐，你什么都做不了。A.Takeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)；B.Pooryou!真可憐；C.Sowhat?那又怎樣？D.Noway!沒(méi)門。根據(jù)后文Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.可推知，前一句應(yīng)該表示對(duì)別人的同情，故選B。16.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A17.Lifeislikeatale.______mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的用法。Whatmatters是主語(yǔ)從句，意為“重要的是”，what在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，which含疑問(wèn)意義，不合句意；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不做成分；whose常用作定語(yǔ)。18.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.

A．shall

B．may

C．will

D．can

參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(試題內(nèi)容見(jiàn)答題卡)參考答案：Nowadays,itisveryeasilytofindastudentwhoisnearsighted.What’sworse,the

easynumberofnearsightedstudentsarestillincreasing.Frommypointofview,thereare

ismanyreasonthatcancausenearsightedness.Firstandforemost,thewrongposturewill

reasonseasilyresultfromnearsightedness.Readinthedarkplacescanleadtonearsightednessas

in

Readingwellas.Moreover,toomuchreadingwithoutarestcanbeotherimportantreason.My

anotherdearfriends,itishightimethatwepaidattentiontoprotectoureyes.Themost

protectingusefulmethodis∧doeyeexercisesmoreoftenandrelaxforawhileafterreading.

to/或改為doingWatchinggreentreescouldalsodogoodtotheeyes.略20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asmostpeoplehaveafamily,intheirdarkestmomentsmanywillturntosomebodyelsetheyconsider“atruefriend”forsupportandanadvice.Butwhatmadesomeone“atruefriend”,ratherthanjustagoodfriend?Atruefriendwillalwaystryharderhelp.Theywillbesensitivetotheirfeelingsandwillnotcriticizeyou.Theywillofferhelpwithoutbeingaskedandwillneverexpectanythinginturn.Atruefriendwillputasidewhatevertheyaredoingtocomeandseeyouifyouareinseriouslytrouble.Theywilloffertheirsupportinyourhourofneed,evenifeveryoneelseintheworldisforyou.Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriends,butyouhaveonetruefriend,andyouareverylucky.Butremember,ifyouhaveatruefriend,youhavetobehistruefriend,too.Truefriendgiveaswellastake.參考答案：（As—Although/Though/While）mostpeoplehaveafamily,intheirdarkestmomentsmanywillturntosomebodyelsetheyconsider“atruefriend”forsupportandan(去掉an)advice.Butwhat（made—makes）someone“atruefriend”,ratherthanjustagoodfriend?Atruefriendwillalwaystryharder（加to）help.Theywillbesensitiveto（their--your）feelingsandwillnotcriticizeyou.Theywillofferhelpwithoutbeingaskedandwillneverexpectanythingin（turn.—return）Atruefriendwillputasidewhatevertheyaredoingtocomeandseeyouifyouarein（seriously—serious）trouble.Theywilloffertheirsupportinyourhourofneed,evenifeveryoneelseintheworldis(for—against)you.Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriends,butyouhaveonetruefriend,(去掉and)youareverylucky.Butremember,ifyouhaveatruefriend,youhavetobehistruefriend,too.True(friend--friends)giveaswellastake略三、閱讀理解21.BBCNews（May11.2008）-EdinburghZoomakesplanstobringapairofgiantpandasfromChinatoScotland.ZoorepresentativesrecentlyreturnedfromChina,wheretheysignedaletterofintentmakingapromisetobringgiantpandastoEdinburgh.It'sbeensuggestedthatabreedingpairshouldbeonloantotheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland（RZSS）for10years.Itishopedthattheywouldgivebirthtocubsduringthattime.EdinburghZoowouldbeonlytheeighthzoointhewesternhemispheretocareforthespeciesiftheprojectgoesahead.Zoochiefssaidthatlookingaftertheendangeredanimalscouldbenefitconservation.DavidWindmill,chiefexecutiveofRZSS,said,"Workingwithgiantpandasmeanssomuchmoretousthanintroducinganewspeciestoourcollection.It'sanopportunitytoworkonagloballevelwithotherconservationiststogainabetterunderstandingofgiantpandas-thethreatstheyface,andwhatwecandotoensuretheirsurvival."Atpresentthere'reonlyaround1,500giantpandasinthewild.RZSShasbeenworkingontheprojectforalmostayear,andhopestohavegiantpandasatEdinburghZooby2009,theyearofthesociety'scentenary.Mr.WindmillsaidthattheprojecthadreceivedstrongsupportfromtheUKandtheScottishgovernmentandthatthismustcontinueifthezoowastoreachanagreementwiththeChinese.AspartoftheproposedagreementwiththeChinesegovernment,EdinburghZoowillcollaborateonresearchprojectsbenefitingconservationinthewild.RZSSwillalsoprovideconsiderablemoneytosupportgiantpandaconservationprojectsinthewild.GiantpandasliveinafewmountainrangesincentralChinaandfeedalmostonlyonbamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirdiet.

61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EdinburghZoodoesresearchintogiantpandas.B.GiantpandaslivehappilyatEdinburghZoo.C.EdinburghZooexpectsgiantpandasfromChina.D.Scotlandsupportsgiantpandaconservation.62.WhatresultdidzoorepresentativesgetfromChina?A.Chinapromisedtoselltwogiantpandasbefore2009.B.AbreedingpairisonloantoRZSSfor10years.C.TheysignedaletterofintentaboutgiantpandastobeloanedtoEdinburghZoo.D.Chinapromisedtooffermoneyforresearchintogiantpandas.63.IfEdinburghZoocanborrowgiantpandas,whatwillhappen?A.RZSSwillhaveabetterunderstandingoflivinghabitsofgiantpandas.B.RZSSwillcelebrateitscentenaryin2009.C.Scotlandwillbetheeighthcountrytohavegiantpandas.D.EdinburghZoowillbetheeighthzootohavegiantpandasintheworld.64.Theunderlinedpart"theproject"（inParagraph4）refersto“

”.A.theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlanditselfB.thecelebrationofRZSS’scentenaryC.introducinggiantpandastoRZSS’scollectionDborrowinggiantpandasfromChinaforconservation65.AtpresentwhatseemstobethekeyfactorforgiantpandastosuccessfullygotoEdinburghZoo?A.RZSS’sattitude.

B.TheScottishgovernment’sattitude.C.EdinburghZoo’ssupport.

D.TheChinesegovernment'sattitude.參考答案：CCADD22.

Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus，shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme．it'ssomethingIwouldratheravoid．ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It'smoreconvenienttobuyCDs，electricalitems，evenfood，fromthecomfortofyoursofa．Butthat’snottheonlyreason：priceisanimportantfactor．Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy．Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”．ShowroomingissomethingI'vedone．Iwillgotoashoptosee，touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock—downprice．I'mnotaloneindoingthis．ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof，found24％ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013．AmyCashman，HeadofTechnologyatTNSUK，saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat“peoplearelackingtime，lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying．”SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound．Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkill