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Module2FantasyLiterature(建議用時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·漯河一高模擬)ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsHomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosesthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.HowtojoinContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合適的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am—5pmon42972522formoreinformation.[語篇解讀]文章講述了切斯特市圖書館為以不通常的方式進(jìn)入圖書館的人服務(wù)提供了一系列特殊需要服務(wù),包括:大型印刷和普通印刷書籍、在磁帶上的書和CD、DVD和音樂CD、雜志、參考信息的請求、送貨上門服務(wù)。圖書館還為那些不能使用印刷書籍的人提供說話的書,以及很多種語言的書籍。1.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor________.A.thosewhoarefondofreadingB.peoplelivinginChesterC.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChester解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.可知切斯特市圖書館為以不通常的方式進(jìn)入圖書館的人服務(wù)提供了一系列特殊需要服務(wù),故選B。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.C.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.可知圖書館有很多種語言的書籍。故選C。3.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust________.A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyouC.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.registeraheadoftime解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合適的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am—5pmon42972522formoreinformation.可知,要想享受切斯特市圖書館提供的特殊服務(wù),就要先加入其中。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空AftertheEarthquakehadcalmeddown,whentherescuersreachedthe__1__ofayoungwoman’shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Buther____2____wassomehowstrangethatsheknelt__3__herkneeslikeapersonwasworshiping;herbodywas__4__forwardandhertwohandswere__5__anobject.Thecollapsedhousehad__6__herbackandherhead.Withmanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescuerteam__7__hishandthroughanarrow__8__onthewalltoreachthewoman’sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldstillbealive.However,thecoldand__9__bodytoldhimthatshehad__10__.Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandwentto__11__thenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons,theteamleaderwas__12__byapellingforcetogobacktotheruinhouseofthedeadwoman.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandthroughthenarrow__13__tosearchthelittle__14__underthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamed,“Achild!Thereisachild!”Thewholeteamworkedtogether,andcarefullythey__15__thepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3-month-oldlittleboy__16__inafloweryblanketunderhismother’sdeadbody.__17__,thewomanhadmadeanultimatesacrificetosaveherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacoverto__18__herson.Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedthe__19__,hesawacellphoneinside.Therewasatextmessageonthe__20__,itsaid:“Dearbaby,ifyoucanlive,alwaysrememberthatIloveyou.”[語篇解讀]文章描寫地震中一位母親用身體保護(hù)自己的兒子。地震后救援人員到達(dá)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)這位母親被倒塌的房屋撞擊后身體被壓碎而死亡。死亡時(shí),她還用一種特殊的姿勢保護(hù)著孩子,這位母親的行為,體現(xiàn)了母愛的偉大。1.A.ruins B.wallsC.backyards D.playgrounds解析:選A根據(jù)語境可知,這位婦女遭遇地震被埋于自家房屋廢墟中。2.A.voice B.poseC.figure D.weight解析:選B由下文可知,地震后救援人員到達(dá)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)這位母親自己被倒塌的房屋撞擊后身體被壓碎而死亡。死亡時(shí),她還用一種特殊的姿勢保護(hù)著孩子。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞strange以及后句所敘述的姿勢可判斷選擇pose,要注意C項(xiàng)的干擾,這里指的是身體。3.A.in B.withC.by D.on解析:選Dkneelonone’sknees是固定搭配,意為“雙膝跪著”。4.A.looking B.leaningC.stepping D.hurrying解析:選Bleanforward表示“(身體)向前傾斜”。為了保護(hù)孩子,這位母親身體向前傾斜。5.A.grasping B.supportingC.patting D.a(chǎn)voiding解析:選B這位母親為了保護(hù)自己的孩子,雙手托舉著一個(gè)東西,以便遮擋自己身體下的孩子。6.A.supported B.touchedC.crashed D.shook解析:選C根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知,當(dāng)房子坍塌的時(shí)候,她用自己的身體作遮蓋來保護(hù)孩子。由此推斷,坍塌的房屋壓碎了她的背和頭。7.A.put B.gotC.carried D.brought解析:選A費(fèi)了很大的勁,救援小組長把手伸進(jìn)墻里一個(gè)狹窄的縫隙,試圖夠著這位婦女的尸體。put...through表示“伸入”或“放入”。8.A.hole B.caveC.gap D.opening解析:選Chole洞;cave山洞;gap縫隙;opening口,孔,洞。根據(jù)語境,選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。9.A.stiff B.softC.fat D.shrunk解析:選Astiff僵硬的;soft柔軟的;fat胖的;shrunk縮水的。人死后身體會變涼變硬。10.A.passedaway B.givenawayC.diedaway D.wornaway解析:選Apassaway去世,逝世;giveaway贈送,分送,泄露;dieaway(風(fēng)/聲音)漸息/漸弱;wearaway磨掉,(時(shí)間)消逝。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容,人已經(jīng)變涼變硬,分明已經(jīng)死了。11.A.build B.repairC.search D.watch解析:選C通讀全文可知,救援隊(duì)在地震廢墟中搜尋幸存者和遇難者。12.A.made B.drivenC.taken D.frightened解析:選Bbedrivenbyapellingforce被一種強(qiáng)烈的力量所驅(qū)使。13.A.fences B.wallsC.cracks D.tunnels解析:選C文章首句“...theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.”對下文有暗示。14.A.space B.childC.dog D.pet解析:選A救援小組長又跪下把手伸入墻縫去搜索尸體下面的狹小空間。15.A.removed B.damagedC.destroyed D.crashed解析:選Aremoved移開,搬走;damaged損壞;destroyed消滅,毀滅;crashed撞碎。根據(jù)語境,救援隊(duì)人員移走廢墟堆積物。16.A.slept B.wrappedC.hugged D.a(chǎn)ttached解析:選B在母親的尸體下有一個(gè)三個(gè)月大的嬰兒被一塊花布毯子包裹著。sleep睡覺,沒有被動(dòng)用法;wrap用……包裹起來,是及物動(dòng)詞,可用被動(dòng)語態(tài);hug擁抱,不合語境;attach使附屬,語義不合語境。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。17.A.Eventually B.FranklyC.Obviously D.Finally解析:選Ceventually最后,終于;frankly率直地,坦白地;obviously很明顯,明顯地;finally最后。根據(jù)語境與邏輯,很明顯,這個(gè)婦女做出了最后的犧牲來挽救她的孩子。本題主要根據(jù)上文的這個(gè)婦女的姿勢來做出的推測,而選項(xiàng)中的干擾項(xiàng)主要是A和D項(xiàng),認(rèn)為是事件的結(jié)束時(shí)的場景,卻忽略了在此敘述的是面前的景象。18.A.protect B.preventC.provide D.excuse解析:選Aprotect保護(hù);prevent阻止;provide提供;excuse原諒,寬恕。根據(jù)上下文可知,當(dāng)房子塌的時(shí)候,她用自己的身體作遮蓋來保護(hù)孩子。19.A.letter B.boxC.blanket D.wardrobe解析:選C第五段第2句“...inafloweryblanketunderhismother’sdeadbody”對下文有明確的提示。20.A.screen B.paperC.cover D.blanket解析:選A根據(jù)上下文可知,包裹嬰兒的毯子中有一部,根據(jù)常識,短信通常顯示在的顯示屏上。Ⅲ.語法填空It’struethatsleepmattersforjobperformance,foritaffectspeople’sattention,memoryandcognition.Now,anewresearchsuggestsan__1__(addition)sleephasabeneficialeffect__2__yourine.Theresearchersaysaone-h(huán)ourincreaseinaverageweeklysleepincreaseswagesby1.3%intheshortrunand5%inthelongrun.Butthisdoesnotmeanyouwill__3__(instant)makemoremoneyby__4__(get)moresleep.It’smoreabouttheinteractionbetweenhowpeoplescheduletheirlivesandhowlongtheysleep.__5__(investigate)howsleepaffectsworkers’wages,theresearcherstakeadvantageofakindofnatureexperiment—sunsettimeacrossAmericantimezones.Bymovingtoalocation__6__asunsetisonehour__7__(early),aworkerwillmakeanadditional$1,570ayear.Thosedifferencesinwagesendup__8__(incorporate)intothelocaleconomy.Theresearchersfindthathigherwagesactuallytranslateintohigherhomevaluesaswell.Acountythat__9__(experience)asunsetonehourearlierhasonaveragea6%highermedianhomevalue,about$7,900to$8,800dollars.Notallthesewagedifferencesareduedirectlytosleep,theresearcherscaution.Somecouldresult__10__thecontinuinginfluenceofotherpeople.Iftheworkersaroundyouareslightlymoreproductivebysleepingbetter,thatcouldalsomakeyouperformwellintheworkplace.[語篇解讀]本文是說明文??茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),睡覺時(shí)長可能影響收入。太陽落山較早的地區(qū)的工人收入要比太陽晚落山地區(qū)的工人收入高。1.解析:additional考查形容詞??崭窈笥忻~sleep,由此可知所填詞應(yīng)為形容詞。分析句意可知,此處是表示“額外的睡眠”,故填additional。2.解析:on/upon考查介詞。haveaneffecton/upon意為“對……有影響”,為固定搭配。3.解析:instantly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語makemoremoney需用副詞形式,故填instantly。4.解析:getting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填getting。5.解析:Toinvestigate考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞;分析句意可知,這里是指為了研究睡眠如何影響工人工資,故用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。6.解析:where考查關(guān)系副詞。本句為定語從句,先行詞為alocation,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.解析:earlier考查形容詞比較級。分析句意可知,此處指“當(dāng)研究到那些太陽落山早一小時(shí)的地方時(shí),工人一年會額外多收入1,570美元”,據(jù)此填earlier。8.解析:beingincorporated考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指工資差異最終被納入地方經(jīng)濟(jì)中,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。endupdoingsth.意為“以做某事而告終”,為固定搭配,故填beingincorporated。9.解析:experiences考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全文通篇采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故此處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填experiences。10.解析:from考查介詞。分析上句可知,并不是所有收入差異都與睡眠有直接關(guān)系。空格后提到了他人的影響,這很明顯也是造成收入差異的因素,因此空格處應(yīng)填from。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Inrecentyears,moreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentofamousschools,thoughtitcanensurethattheirchildrencanbeadmittedbybetteruniversitiesaftergraduation.Itistruethatfamousschoolsarefurnishingwithbetterteachingfacilities.What’smore,teachersareexcellent,thatefromalloverthecountryandevenabroad.Theyhavetheabilitymakeclassesmorelivelyandinteresting,sostudentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgebetter.Besides,noteverystudentisfittogotofamousschoolswherethereisafiercepetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchharderthanthatinordinaryschools.Isuggesteffectivemeasuresaretakentomakesurealltheschoolsprovideequalgoodeducation.Onlyinthiswaycanallth
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