廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分）根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞1./ke?(r)/_________2./v??s/_________3./fr?d?/_________4./???d?(r)/_________5./?'gri?/_________【答案】1.care2.voice3.fridge4.order5.agree【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為care“照顧”，故填care。【2題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為voice“聲音”，故填voice。【3題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為fridge“冰箱”，故填fridge?！?題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為order“命令”，故填order?！?題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為agree“同意”，故填agree。第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Yourfatherbought_________cakesbackyesterday.Ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你父親昨天買(mǎi)了幾塊蛋糕回來(lái)。如果你餓了，你可以吃它們?？疾樾稳菰~和短語(yǔ)辨析。afew幾個(gè)（表示肯定）；few幾乎沒(méi)有（表示否定）；alittle一點(diǎn)（表示肯定）；little稍微有點(diǎn)（表示否定）。afew和few后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle和little后跟不可數(shù)名詞。afew和alittle表示肯定，few和little表示否定。根據(jù)句意和cakes可知用afew。故選A。7_____Itakethemagazineaway?No,youmustn’t.You_____readitonlyhere.A.Must,can B.May,can C.Need,must D.Must,must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能把雜志拿走嗎？——不行。你只能在這里讀它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.Must,can必須，可以；B.May,can可以，可以；C.Need,must需要，必須；D.Must,must必須，必須。根據(jù)句意，可知第一空是表示請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)該用may；第二空表示允許或要求，可以用can或must，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的問(wèn)答中，用can/may提問(wèn)的句子，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。8._________wonderfultheprogrammeis!Wealllikeitverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目多精彩??！我們都非常喜歡它?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...wonderfultheprogrammeis!”可知，中心詞是形容詞wonderful，因此用結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞+主謂”，故選C。9.—What's

your

hobby?—I

________

listen

to

music,

but

now

I

enjoy

dancing.A.am

used

to B.used

to C.am

used D.use

to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的愛(ài)好是什么？——我過(guò)去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡跳舞?？疾閡sedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。beusedtodo翻譯為“被用來(lái)做……”；usedtodo翻譯為“過(guò)去常常……”。分析句子可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后句表示“但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡跳舞”，所以前句應(yīng)表示過(guò)去喜歡什么，可用usedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選B。10.__________inbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.Nottoread B.Don'tread C.Don'ttoread D.Notread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要躺在床上看書(shū)。這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。根據(jù)題中“It'sbadforyoureyes”（這對(duì)你的眼睛不好），可知是命令不要躺在床上看書(shū)。表示請(qǐng)求和命令的句子為祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，否定形式在句首加Don't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearAnna,How’syoursummerholidaygoing?Iamhaving____11____goodtimeinShanghai,China.Itisapleasanttrip,becauseIcanenjoyalotofdeliciousfoodhere.I____12____inarestaurantnow.SincetherestaurantisinthecenterofJing’anDistrict,____13____wouldliketohavemealshere.Itisbigandtherearemanytablesinit.Iameatingsometofuandasmallbowlofbeefnoodles____14____carrots.I’malsodrinkingsomeblacktea.Thedisheshereareverygood.Ilike____15____verymuch.Forexample,thenoodlesandthetofuaredelicious,andthevegetableslookveryfresh.____16____theteaisn’tverygood.Thepriceintherestaurantisnot____17____.Iwilljustspend50yuanonthemealthroughAlipay.ItisquiteconvenientformetopayforthemealswithAlipay.Peopleintherestaurantsusechopstickstohavemeals.AlthoughIdon’tknowhowtousethem,Iamtryingmybesttohelp____18____tosomedeliciousfood.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtime____19____themeal.IwillreturntoNewYorknextweek.____20____IgobacktoNewYork,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutmytrip.Seeyousoon.Yours,Sally11.A./ B.a C.an D.the12.A.amsitting B.sit C.sits D.willsit13.A.manyworkers B.manyworker C.muchworkers D.muchworker14.A.in B.on C.at D.with15.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs16.A.And B.So C.But D.Or17.A.high B.higher C.highest D.height18.A.I B.me C.my D.myself19.A.finishes B.finish C.tofinish D.finishing20.A.Since B.For C.When D.As【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sally給Anna的一封信，介紹了在上海旅游的一些信息?！?1題詳解】句意：我正在上海玩得開(kāi)心。/不填；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指。haveagoodtime“玩得開(kāi)心”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在正在一家餐廳里坐著。amsitting正在坐著；sit坐，原形；sits坐，三單式；willsit將要坐。根據(jù)now可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是bedoing。故選A。13題詳解】句意：由于餐廳在靜安區(qū)的中心，很多工人會(huì)在這里吃飯。manyworkers許多工人，復(fù)數(shù)；manyworker錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；muchworkers錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；muchworker錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，manyworkers符合，且其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一碗有胡蘿卜的牛肉面。in在里面；on在上面；at在；with具有，和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“asmallbowlofbeefnoodles…carrots”可知表示帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面，表示“具有”用with。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡它們。they它們，主格；them它們，賓格；their它們的；theirs它們的。根據(jù)like可知是動(dòng)詞，后面要用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但是茶水不是很好。And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)句意可知表示面條和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜看起來(lái)很新鮮，但是茶不是很好，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：餐廳里的價(jià)格不是很高。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；height高度。根據(jù)題干，可知要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該表示價(jià)錢(qián)不高，要用原形。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然我不知道如何使用它們，但我正在盡力幫助自己吃一些美味的食物。I我，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。helponeselfto“自便，自用”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我想我要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能吃完這頓飯。finishes完成，動(dòng)詞三單；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；tofinish完成，動(dòng)詞不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。Itwilltakesb+時(shí)間todo“做某事將花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到紐約時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你更多關(guān)于我旅行的事情。Since自從；For因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；As作為。此處表達(dá)當(dāng)“我”回到紐約時(shí)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.However,childrenwere____21____togointothegarden.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12yearoldJanetandher____22____AmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesaidthatshewouldliketocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,he____23____andsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____24____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisnot____25____intown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____26____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe____27____andtriedsmilingathim.Toher____28____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____29____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewsmilesdid____30____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.21.A.excited B.afraid C.cheerful D.sad22.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.aunt23.A.cried B.jumped C.ran D.smiled24.A.orange B.strawberry C.apple D.pear25.A.cute B.clever C.healthy D.friendly26.A.decided B.dreamed C.said D.imagined27.A.lookedlike B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedat28.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear29.A.grow B.walk C.read D.talk30.A.forget B.help C.finish D.mean【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Dawson先生是一個(gè)脾氣古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真誠(chéng)感化了他，讓他友好地和別人相處?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們都害怕進(jìn)入花園。excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；cheerful快樂(lè)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.”可知，他們都寧愿遠(yuǎn)離它，故推測(cè)出孩子們都害怕進(jìn)入花園。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有一天，12歲的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米必須經(jīng)過(guò)道森先生的花園。friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin表哥；aunt姑姑。根據(jù)下文“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”可知，Amy與Janet是好朋友。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)郎壬吹桨讜r(shí)，他笑著說(shuō)：“你好，艾米！我看你今天帶了一位新朋友。”cried哭；jumped跳；ran跑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“

Hello,Amy!”可知，他給Amy打招呼，所以是微笑著說(shuō)。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：道森先生很善良，給了她們每人一棵從自己花園里摘下來(lái)的新鮮蘋(píng)果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；apple蘋(píng)果；pear梨。根據(jù)第一段“Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”可知，他種的是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，所以給她們摘了新鮮蘋(píng)果。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，珍妮特問(wèn)艾米：“大家都說(shuō)道森先生在鎮(zhèn)上對(duì)人不友好。他為什么對(duì)我們這么好？”cute可愛(ài)的；clever聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Whywashesonicetous?”可知，之前大家覺(jué)得他對(duì)別人不友好。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：艾米說(shuō)，當(dāng)她第一次經(jīng)過(guò)他的花園時(shí)，她也害怕他。decided決定；dreamed夢(mèng)想著；said說(shuō)；imagined想象。根據(jù)“...thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden”可知，這是她說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但是她告訴自己，這位老人沒(méi)??有他看上去那么冷酷，并試著對(duì)他微笑。lookedlike看起來(lái)像；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe...”可知，她試著對(duì)他微笑，說(shuō)明她告訴自己老人并沒(méi)有看上去那么的冷酷。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，這位老人回以微笑。sadness悲傷；worry擔(dān)心；surprise吃驚；fear害怕。根據(jù)“themansmiledback.”及結(jié)合上文可知，他之前看上去冷酷，但這次他以微笑回應(yīng)，所以是令人吃驚的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：從此以后，他們每次見(jiàn)面就開(kāi)始說(shuō)更多的話(huà)。grow成長(zhǎng)；walk散步；read讀；talk談話(huà)。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet.”可知，之后他們就慢慢敞開(kāi)心扉，聊了很多。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：珍妮特這才知道微笑能幫助人。forget忘記；help幫助；finish完成；mean意味著。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.”可知，微笑示人，就會(huì)回以微笑。故微笑能幫助人。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分,共30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Alotofpeoplecrowdedinit.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,“Takesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterandtheotherpeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,“Ahorsedoesn’teatfish.”Theoldmantoldthewaiter,“Thehorseisveryversatile.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too.”Sothewaitertooksomefishtothehorse.Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaiterreturnandsaid,“Yourhorsedidn’teatanyfish.”Theoldmansaid,“Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I’lleatit.”31.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause_________.A.itwasacloudyandwindydayB.itsnowedheavilyforalongtimeC.hewastravellinginaheavyrainD.hewashungryandthirsty32.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause_________.A.theywantedtoseetheoldmanB.theywantedtoseethehorseeatfishC.theoldmantoldthemthehorsecameD.therewasnofireinthefireplace33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Theoldmansatnexttothefire.b.Theoldmanaskedawaitertotakesomefishtohishorse.c.Thepeopleintherestaurantwentouttoseethehorse.d.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.e.Theoldmanenteredasmallrestaurant.A.dcabe B.dcebaC.edbca D.edacb34.Whydidn’ttheoldmangoouttoseethehorseeatfish?A.Becauseheseesiteveryday.B.Becausehewouldgooutlater.C.Becausehewascoldandhungry.D.Becauseheknewhishorsewouldnoteatfish.35.Whichofthefollowingcanthehorsedoinfact?A.Sing. B.Dance. C.Eatfish. D.Noneoftheabove.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)聰明的老人的故事；老人與他的馬在雨中走了很久，他感到很冷，看到一家飯店，想去取暖；但是由于人很多，他無(wú)法靠近壁爐；于是老人想到了一個(gè)辦法，讓服務(wù)員用魚(yú)去喂他的馬，人們都跑出去看馬吃魚(yú)，這樣他就可以坐在壁爐旁取暖了?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.”可知，老人很冷是因?yàn)樗诿坝昵靶小９蔬xC。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.”可知，餐館里的人都跑出去了，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟瘩R吃魚(yú)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.”可知，老人來(lái)到一家小餐館，e項(xiàng)“老人走進(jìn)一家小餐館?！迸旁诘谝晃唬桓鶕?jù)第二段“Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.”可知，老人不能靠近壁爐，d項(xiàng)“老人不能靠近壁爐?！迸旁诘诙?；根據(jù)第二段“Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,‘Takesomefishtomyhorse.’”可知，老人讓服務(wù)員給他的馬拿點(diǎn)魚(yú)，b項(xiàng)“老人讓服務(wù)員給他的馬送些魚(yú)?！迸旁诘谌?；根據(jù)第三段“Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.”可知，餐館里所有的人都沖出去看馬吃魚(yú)，c項(xiàng)“餐館里的人出去看那匹馬。”排在第四位；根據(jù)第三段“Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.”可知，老人坐在壁爐旁邊了，a項(xiàng)“老人坐在壁爐旁邊?！迸旁诘谖逦唬樞?yàn)閑dbca。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Alotofpeoplecrowdedinit.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.”和第三段“Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.”可以推斷，老人知道他的馬不吃魚(yú)，他只想坐在壁爐旁烤火。故選D。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.Hethoughtandthought.”和“Thehorseisveryversatile.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too.”可推斷，老人感到很冷，想要取暖，可人太多，他無(wú)法靠近壁爐；于是他就謊稱(chēng)他的馬多才多藝，實(shí)際上他的馬不會(huì)唱歌、不會(huì)跳舞、更不能吃魚(yú)；他之所以這樣做，就是想把里面的人騙出去，他就可以坐在壁爐旁烤火。故選D。Dirtywatercanbedangeroustodrinkandmakepeoplegetill.Itisharmfultotheenvironmentanditmayhurttheanimals.Sowhereisthedirtywaterfrom?Sewage(污水)isabigpartofdirtywater.Inmanyplaces,itgoesstraightintorivers,lakesorseas.Toomuchsewagewillkillfishandotherwaterlives.Itmakesthewaterunsafeforanimalstodrink,washorswim.Sowemustletthesewagegointoriversinarightway.Oilisimportant,butitmaybebadfortheenvironment.Ifatruckorashipleaks(泄漏)oil,plantsandanimalsmaydie.Forexample,whenthebirds’bodiesarefullofoil,theyaren’tabletofly.Theirfeathersmaynolongerprotectthemfromthecoldweather.Factoriesoftenpourwastewaterintorivers.Thismaydoharmtoplants,animalsandhumans.Somefactoriesfilterthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintorivers.Inthisway,thewastewaterwon’tpollutetheriverandthishelpstokeeptheenvironmentclean.Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcarsintheairmaypollutetheenvironment.Whenitrains,thechemicalsinsmokeandgasesfalldowntogetherwiththerain.Theycankillplantsandanimals.Asweallknow,waterisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Andthewaterresources(資源)arenotenoughonEarth.Soweshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandprotectthevaluablewaterresourcesinourdailylives.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencouragemorepeopletojoinus.36.Whydoweneedtomakethesewagegointotheriversrightly?A.Thesewagewilllookdirty.B.Thesewagewillpollutetheair.C.Thesewagewillkillsomeanimals.D.Thesewagewillmakethedrinkingwatertastebad.37.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Sewage. B.Oil. C.Truck. D.Bird.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”inParagraph4mean?A.Clean. B.Add. C.Throw. D.Produce.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthedirtywaterfrom?A.Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcars.B.Waterfromseas.C.Wastewaterfromfactories.D.Sewageandoil.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofgases.B.Toteachpeopletoproducedirtywater.C.Totellpeopletosaveanimalsandplants.D.Toaskpeopletoprotectwaterresources.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了臟水對(duì)人類(lèi)和環(huán)境的危害和以及臟水的來(lái)源。我們應(yīng)該正確處理污水、減少石油泄漏、過(guò)濾工廠(chǎng)廢水和減少煙霧和氣體排放，以保護(hù)環(huán)境和水資源。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toomuchsewagewillkillfishandotherwaterlives.Itmakesthewaterunsafeforanimalstodrink,washorswim.Sowemustletthesewagegointoriversinarightway.”可知，我們需要讓污水正確地流入河流，因?yàn)槲鬯畷?huì)殺死一些動(dòng)物。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Oilisimportant,butitmaybebadfortheenvironment.”可知，石油很重要，但也能對(duì)環(huán)境有害；據(jù)此可知，劃線(xiàn)單詞“it”指代上文中的“oil”。故選B。【38題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Somefactoriesfilterthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintorivers.Inthisway,thewastewaterwon’tpollutetheriverandthishelpstokeeptheenvironmentclean.”可知，從一些工廠(chǎng)流出的廢水流入河流而沒(méi)有污染河流，說(shuō)明這些工廠(chǎng)對(duì)這些廢水進(jìn)行了處理，過(guò)濾了有害的物質(zhì)，使其變得干凈了；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線(xiàn)單詞“filter”意為“過(guò)濾”，與“clean”同義。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sewageisabigpartofdirtywater.Inmanyplaces,itgoesstraightintorivers,lakesorseas.”可知，污水是臟水的重要組成部分；根據(jù)第三段“Oilisimportant,butitmaybebadfortheenvironment.Ifatruckorashipleaksoil,plantsandanimalsmaydie.”可知，石油很重要，但它可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害；根據(jù)第四段“Factoriesoftenpourwastewaterintorivers.”可知，工廠(chǎng)經(jīng)常將廢水倒入河流；根據(jù)第五段“Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcarsintheairmaypollutetheenvironment.Whenitrains,thechemicalsinsmokeandgasesfalldowntogetherwiththerain.”可知，空氣中來(lái)自工廠(chǎng)和汽車(chē)的煙霧和氣體可能會(huì)污染環(huán)境，下雨時(shí)，煙霧和氣體中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)隨著雨水一起降落；文中沒(méi)有提到臟水來(lái)自海洋里的水。故選B。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其是最后一段“Soweshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandprotectthevaluablewaterresourcesinourdailylives.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencouragemorepeopletojoinus.”可知，本文主要介紹了污水對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)水資源。故選D。Welehome!OnApril16,2022,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021ittookabout27hoursbecauseittravelledaroundtheEarth11times.Butthistime,ShenzhouXIIIonlytravelledaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Itjusttookaboutonethirdofthetimetoreturn!Itisalsoveryinterestingthatthelandingpositionisupright(直立的).Wecan’tseemanyofthislandingpositioninChina’sspacehistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)quickly.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Afterlanding,theastronautsfeltgoodabouttheirbodies.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgetsomeexercisetobeestronger.TheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.Itincludednoodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuansausages.Theyalsohadyogurtandfruitsafterthemeal.41.HowlongdidittakeforShenzhouXIIItoebacktoEarth?A.11hours. B.27hours. C.5hours. D.9hours.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ShenzhouXIIIisthefirsttolandintheuprightposition.B.Astronautsdidn’tusetheparachuteduringtheirlanding.C.Notmanyspaceshipsusetheuprightpositioninhistory.D.Thislandingpositionisbadfortheastronauts.43.Whydidtheastronautsneedtositonchairsafterlanding?A.Becausetheyweresick.B.Becausetheirbodieschanged.C.Becausetheyweretiredafterlanding.D.Becausetheydidn’tfeelgoodabouttheirbodies.44.WhichkindoffooddidtheastronautsNOTtaste?A.Sichuanpotatoes. B.Noodles. C.Yogurtandfruits. D.Porridge.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobuildastrongbodyforastronauts.B.ThebigsuccessofShenzhouXIIIinhistory.C.FunnyfactsaboutShenzhouXIII’slanding.D.HowcanShenzhouXIIIlandsafelyonEarth?【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號(hào)從天宮空間站安全返回地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout27hours”和“Itjusttookaboutonethirdofthetimetoreturn”可知，神舟十二號(hào)返回地球用了27小時(shí)，神舟十三號(hào)返回地球只用了它的三分之一的時(shí)間，也就是9小時(shí)。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisalsoveryinterestingthatthelandingpositionisupright.”和“Wecan’tseemanyofthislandingpositioninChina’sspacehistory”可知，在中國(guó)航天史上直立著陸的宇宙飛船不是很多。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.”可知,宇航員著陸后需要坐在椅子上是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w改變了。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itincludednoodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuansausages.”可知，宇航員品嘗的美食不包括四川土豆。故選A。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章第二段介紹了神舟十三號(hào)返回地球的時(shí)間縮短了很多、第三段介紹了神舟十三號(hào)直立著陸，最后兩段介紹了宇航員著陸后需要坐在椅子上，以及他們期待的美食；根據(jù)“Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding”可知文章主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于神舟十三號(hào)著陸的趣事。故選C。四、寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共6小題；每小題1分,共6分）根據(jù)下列句子中文或所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞。（在答題卡上填寫(xiě)時(shí)要求寫(xiě)出完整的單詞）46.Youmustr_________thebookstothelibraryin2days.【答案】（r)eturn【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須在兩天內(nèi)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“Youmustr...thebookstothelibraryin2days”及首字母提示可知，空處指歸還圖書(shū)，return“歸還”，為動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)eturn。47.Hewassof_________thathecouldn’tanswersuchaneasyquestion.【答案】(f)oolish【解析】【詳解】句意：他如此愚蠢，連這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題都答不上來(lái)。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tanswersuchaneasyquestion”及首字母提示可推斷他很愚蠢，foolish“愚蠢的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(f)oolish。48.Canyougivemesomea_________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?【答案】(a)dvice【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomea...onhowtolearnEnglishwell?”可知，此處是指關(guān)于學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice。49.Theseskirtsareallbeautiful.Ican’td_________whichonetobuy.【答案】(d)ecide【解析】【詳解】句意：這些裙子都很漂亮。我無(wú)法決定要買(mǎi)哪一條。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母“d”可知，此處是指無(wú)法決定買(mǎi)哪一條裙子；decide“決定”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide。50.Withoutaguidedog,ab_________mancan’tgoanywherebecausehecan’tseeanything.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有導(dǎo)盲犬，盲人哪兒也去不了，因?yàn)樗裁匆部床灰?jiàn)。根據(jù)“becausehecan’tseeanything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容詞修飾名詞man。故填(b)lind。51.Lindaisac________girl.Youcanalwaysseeasmileonherface.【答案】(c)heerful【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)是一個(gè)開(kāi)朗的女孩。你總能看到她臉上的笑容。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysseeasmileonherface.”并結(jié)合單詞首字母c可知，琳達(dá)是一個(gè)開(kāi)朗的女孩，cheerful“令人愉快的，高興的”符合題意。故填(c)heerful。第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分,共14分）根據(jù)所給的中文內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每條橫線(xiàn)限填一個(gè)單詞）52.廣州因美食和美景而出名。Guangzhou___________________________itsdeliciousfoodandbeautifulscenery【答案】①.is②.famous③.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知空處缺少“因……而出名”，翻譯為befamousfor，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Guangzhou，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；famous；for。53.去年暑假，朵拉獨(dú)自一人抵達(dá)廣州旅游。Dora__________________Guangzhoutohaveatripalonelastsummerholiday.【答案】①.arrived②.in【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，空處缺少“抵達(dá)”。arrivein/at“抵達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞詞組；Guangzhou屬于大地點(diǎn)，所以用介詞in。又根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummerholiday”可知本句應(yīng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，arrive應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式arrived。故填arrived；in。54.朵拉的媽媽非常擔(dān)心她并叮囑她要注意安全。Dora’smother___________________________herverymuchandaskedhertobecareful.【答案】①.was②.worried③.about【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“擔(dān)心”，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為beworriedabout，形容詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“andaskedhertobecareful”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Dora’smother”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；worried；about。55.事實(shí)上，朵拉在整個(gè)旅程中都能獨(dú)自面對(duì)所有的困難。Infact,Doracouldfaceallthedifficulties__________________duringthetrip.【答案】①.by②.herself【解析】【詳解】byoneself“獨(dú)自”，主語(yǔ)Dora是女性，反身代詞用herself。故填by；herself。56.朵拉把自己照顧得很好也玩得很開(kāi)心。Dora_________good__________________herselfandenjoyedherselftoo.【答案】①.took②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處缺少“照顧得很好”,翻譯為“takegoodcareof”,take的過(guò)去式是took。故填took；care；of。57.這次旅行后，朵拉媽媽同意她將來(lái)多出去游玩。Afterthistrip,Dora’smotheragreeshertotravelmore___________________________.【答案】①.in②.the③.future【解析】【詳解】inthefuture意為“在將來(lái)”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填in；the；future。58.朵拉是一個(gè)多么勇敢的女孩！___________________________girlDorais!【答案】①.What②.a③.brave【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為感嘆句，空處缺“一個(gè)多么勇敢的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文，且需“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，brave“勇敢的”；girl“女孩”，brave是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，需不定冠詞a修飾。故填What；a；brave。第三節(jié)書(shū)面表