小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題資料

小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題資料整理（畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料）

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,

bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口一es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,

brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:

family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_wehim_themthis_theseher_theirs

watch_watcheschild_children

photo_photoesdiary_diaries

day_daysfoot_feetbook_books

dress_dresses

tooth_teethsheep_sheepbox_boxes

strawberry_strawberries

thief_thievesyo-yo_yo-yos

peachpeaches

sandwich_sandwiches

man_menwoman_womenpaper_papers

juice_juice

water_watermilk_milkrice_rice

tea_tea

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

[No.1]一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：

Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是—個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加或"-es"。如:M

arylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語+don't(doesn,t)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn，toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon，t.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn，t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowor

k?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.

ch.o結(jié)尾，力口一es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,

go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的

drinksgoesstaysmakes

lookshavehaspassescarries

comeswatchesplantsfly

studiesbrushesdoesteaches

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften__has(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_are(be)inClassOne.

3.We_don,t_watch(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_doesn?t__go___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5._Dotheylike(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_dotheyoften__do(do)onSaturdays?

7.__Do____yourparents_read(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teaches)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI____take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There___is(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(likes)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(looks)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I___am(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

16.She___goes(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao___does(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watches)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatdayis___(be)ittoday?

-It'sSaturday.

三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

Danieldoesn,twatchTVeveryevening.

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

Doyou_doyourhomeworkevery

day?_____________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)Doesshelikemilk?

4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

5.Wedon,tgotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

6.Hedoesn,tspeakEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Wheredoyouliketaking

photos?____________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_WheredoesJohncomefrom_?

9.Isshealwaysagoodstudent?（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）

10.SimonandDanieldon'tlikegoingskating.（改為否定句）

五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）

1.DoesyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?

3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.

5.Shedoesn,tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活

動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,

如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

playingrunningswimmingmaking

goinglikingwritingskiing

readinghavingsingingdancing

puttingseeingbuyingloving

living______takingcominggetting

stoppingsittingbeginning

shopping___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymotheriscooking(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_are__you___doing___(do)now?

5.Look,They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They__aren,t_watering(not,)theflowersnow.

>點(diǎn)_Theyaredancing(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We_are___

having(have)suppernow

10._Is__Helen___washing(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

2.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?(改一般疑問句并作肯定和

否定回答)

__Yes,theyare.No,theyaren，t____________________________________

3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_areyouplayingfootball?_________________________________________

4.inhisstudy.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）

___Whereis___Tomreadingbooks_?

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中

一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…），soon,the

dayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）1后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not

成won'to

例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnotgoingto

haveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二

人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonan

outingthisweekend,f

Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.->Who,sgoingtoNew

Yorksoon.

2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewit

hmethisafternoon.

fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She,sgoingtogotobedatnine.->Wheni

sshegoingtobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.

=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_am______goingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I___willhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。

What_areyougoingto_￡初nextMonday?

I_amgoingto___playbasketball.

What___willyoudonextMonday?I___will_____playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_Is__yourmother___going_________to____goshoppingthis___

weekend?

Yes,she_is.

She_isgoingto_buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattimeare_you__goingto_meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy_isn'tgoingtogocamping.

6.I911goandjointhem.（改否定）

I_won,tgo_or____jointhem.

7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

Areyougoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

__Willyou___meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtoafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_When__isshe_goingtolisten

tomusicafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorr

ow.（同上）

Whoisgoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We_______aregoingtohave(ha

ve)apicnic

thisafternoon.

12.Mybrotherisgoingtogo(

go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften___goes(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayis

rain.He(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusuallywatch__()

TVandcatch_()insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.What_is

she_goingtodo(do)thisweekend?She

(watch)TVand_isgoingto_catch()insects.

16.Whatdid(dO)youdolastSunday?I_picked

(pick)applesonafarm.What_areyougoingtodo(do)

nextSunday?I_amgoingtomilk(milk)cows.

17.Maryisgoingtovisit(visit)hergrandparentstomor

row.

18.LiuTaoflied(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______isgoingtogive(give)apuppetshownextMo

nday.

20.I____amplaning(plan)formystudynow

五、一般過去時(shí)

1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)

間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn,t)

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。

(werenot=weren,t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定

句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字

母,再加-ed,如：

stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,

go-went,come-came,have-had,

eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-

read,

write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-s

poke,

sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

is/am___wasfly_flewplantedare____were

drankplayedgo_wentmake___made

does_did_______dancedworriedasked

tastedeatate

draw___drewput_put_____

throw___threwkickedpasseddo_did

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I___wasatschooljustnow.

2.He_wasatthecamplast

week.

3.We__werestudentstwoyearsago.

4.They_wereonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing__waselevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.Therewasanappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There__wassomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephonewas___onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：_Itwasn'texciting.

一般疑問句：Was_itexciting?

__________________________

肯、否定回答：Yes,itwas.

No,itisn，t__________________________________________

2.

Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：_A11thestudentsweren,tveryexcited.

一般疑問句：Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?

肯、否定回答:_Yes,theywere.No,theyweren,t.

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：___Theyweren,tinhispocket.

一般疑問句：_Were_theyinhispocket?

Yes,theywere.No,theyweren,t.

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.IanEnglishteachernow.

2.She___was____happyyesterday.

3.They___weregladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancyaregoodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_isgoingtobe

twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,therearebeinglotsofgrapeshere.

7.Therewas___asignonthe

chaironMonday..

8.Today_is___thesecondofJune.

Yesterday_wasthefirstofJune.It_was___Children,sDa

y.Allthestudents___were___veryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：Therewasn'tacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

一般疑問句：_Was_thereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?

肯、否定回答：Yes,therewas.No,therewasn,t.

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Helived)_(inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat___ate(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_had_____(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancypicked_()uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.Imade(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They__played(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_cooked(cook)anicefoodlastSp

§至ringFestival.

8.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑問句：—

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I____(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother

8.Whatshe(find)intheg