吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

-1-吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清晰，將條形碼精確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先運(yùn)用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. Whatisthemandoing? A.Readingane-book. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Givingadvice.2. Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Badminton.3. Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman? A.Someflowers. B.Aplant. C.ACD.4. Whydoesthemancomehere? A.Tovisitthewoman. B.Toseethedoctor. C.TocheckMr.White’sschedule.5. Whenwillthegamebegin? A.At9:00. B.At8:30. C.At8:00.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6、7題。6. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Atacinema. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atarailwaystation.7. Howmuchshouldthewomanpay? A.$35. B.$40. C.$75.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至10題。8. Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow? A.Wherethebusstopis. B.Howlongthestreetis. C.Howmuchchangethemanhas.9. Wheredoesthewomancomefrom? A.Anothercity. B.Anotherstate. C.Anothercountry.10. Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatthewomanplanstodo? A.Rude. B.Usual. C.Wonderful. 聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至13題。11. Howmanypeopleareinvited? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12. Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighborandhersister? A.Theylivebythemselves. B.Theyareintheirlatesixties. C.Theyhavemetthewomanbefore.13. Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty? A.Pies. B.Cakes. C.Biscuits. 聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至16題。14. Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhisapartment? A.Twodays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.15. What’sthesecondproblemthewomaniscomplainingabout? A.Theman’snewroommatethrowsrubbisheverywhere. B.Theman’snewroommateoccupiesherparkingspace. C.Theman’snewroommatehasn’treturnedherbooks.16. Whenwillthemantalktohisroommate? A.Tonight. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening. 聽(tīng)第10段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17至20題。17. Whatisthespeakermostprobably? A.Adoctor. B.Acoach. C.Ateacher.18. Howoldisthespeaker? A.30. B.37. C.43.19. Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker’sopinion? A.Anytypeofexerciseisusefulforbetterhealth. B.It’sunnecessarytoexerciseeveryday. C.Runninghelpspeoplemost.20. Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodobeforestartinganyhardexercise? A.Increasetheirrunningdistance. B.Checkwiththeirdoctor. C.Startwithaten-minutewalk.其次部分 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(榮譽(yù)徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模擬)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatsac.21. WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Toexperienceadventures.22. ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.A.buildandfiremodelrocketsB.getanAviationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflightD.flytospace23. Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership. B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning. D.Survivalskills.BAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測(cè)量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.24. Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection. D.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.25. Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.D.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.26. Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llreachconsumerssoon.27. Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary B.Amagazine C.Anovel D.AguidebookCThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥).Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,withtearsinhiseyes.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefthathecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower.”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.28. WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.29. AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend30. HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Hegotintoapeacefulstate.D.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.第三部分 英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分65分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。32hisstudyatHarrow,wentontotheuniversity,andthenhadasuccessful33inthearmy.HelaterwaselectedPrimeMinisterandbroughtgreathonortoBritain.TowardtheendofhisperiodasPrimeMinister,hewas34toaddresstheyoungboysatHarrow,hisold35.Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:“Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!36!”Manypeople37AbrahamLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldbe38howmanyfailuresanddefeats39hisearlylife.Hegrewuponasmallfarm.Inthoseearlyyears,hisfamily40hadapennyandhehadonlyoneyearof41education.In1832,helosthisjob.In1833he42inbusiness.In1835,thewomanheloveddied.In1843hewas43whenhetriedtoentertheCongress(國(guó)會(huì)).In1856,hewasdefeatedinthe44forvicepresident.Inspiteofthese,hedidn’t45,andhewaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1860.49tohear,andyouhaveaLudwigvanBeethoven.Callhim50tolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.31. A.clever B.lazy C.good D.famous32. A.abandoned B.supported C.appreciated D.completed33. A.career B.fight C.speech D.movement34. A.ordered B.invited C.forced D.informed35. A.family B.school C.centre D.hometown36. A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never D.Once37. A.ignore B.want C.sense D.consider38. A.forgiven B.forgotten C.remembered D.blamed39. A.respected B.marked C.served D.spared40. A.usually B.fairly C.hardly D.merely41. A.regular B.special C.extra D.royal42. A.appeared B.failed C.succeeded D.opened43. A.lost B.cared C.valued D.defeated44. A.exchange B.benefit C.entrance D.election45. A.makeup B.giveup C.takeover D.agreewith46. A.keepup B.dependon C.holdback D.applyfor47. A.met B.controlled C.answered D.avoided48. A.great B.small C.new D.crazy 49. A.likely B.hesitate C.hopeful D.unable50. A.slow B.wise C.quick D.strong第II卷其次節(jié)原文填空（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）toourpsychologicalwell-being.Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredabout52makesusfeelgood?Aswellas53importanttoyourphysicalhealth,regularexerciseisnow59inthatsport,butalsoinotheractivitiessuchasstudy,politics,and60work.第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）依據(jù)漢意及首字母提示填入單詞適當(dāng)形式，每空一詞。61. Thechildrenwerefbythetoysinthebigstore.62. Thedigitalcamerawillcthesignalintodigitalcode.63. Arjobinvolvestakingchancesoflossorinjury.64. Threetravelersbecametbytherisingfloodwater.65. Thebooksinthelibraryarecaccordingtosubjects.66. Touchthescreento(激活)thesystem.67. Franklin(獲得資格)asadoctorlastyear.68. Common(癥狀)ofdiabetes(糖尿病)areweightlossandfatigue.69. Theopening(典禮)oftheTokyoOlympicGamesisduetotakeplaceon23rdJuly.70. Myhusbandwas(不愿指責(zé)的)andacceptedeverythingIsaid.第四節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）71. thisrespect,thenewversionisnotsogoodastheoldone.72. Thesetheorieshavebeenbackedbyresearchsofar.73. Sheturnedtofacehimcalmly,andheranger(apparent)hasgone.74. Myfriendswerevery(support)afterIdecidedtostudyhard.75. Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?76. Theboypretended(clean)thefloorwhenIpassedbyhim.77. 78. Daisyseemed(know)thematterbeforeItoldher.79. Thisisthehoteltheystayedlastweek.80. Timisalwaysthefirst(answer)thequestioninmyclass.第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，發(fā)覺(jué)部分同學(xué)因忙于學(xué)習(xí)而影響了健康。為此，你確定向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出以“管理自己的健康”為主題的倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1. 提出存在的問(wèn)題；2. “管理自己的健康”Manageourhealth的意義及倡議。留意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

fellow

students,