2024年吉林省中考英語真題含解析

吉林省2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題，共71道小題。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、語言知識運用（共35分）Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have B.arehaving C.had2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly B.always C.often3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely B.tired C.quiet4Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.water5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the B.a C./6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.Anothing B.everything C.anything7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although B.because C.unless10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.___11___Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:___12___Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:___13___I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:___14___Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.___15___Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.Ⅲ.（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:___16___.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,___17___willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.___18___?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams___19___thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:___20___.Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas___21___in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe___22___side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,___23___itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)___24___thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe___25___lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21A.bought B.built C.sold22.A.high B.big C.small23.A.or B.and C.but24.A.in B.on C.under25.A.tower B.grass C.treeⅤ.（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we___26___toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths___27___,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked___28___up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the___29___camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery___30___.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited___31___moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome___32___tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething___33___accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan___34___theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery___35___andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.BWhenIwasalittleboyIlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends. B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings. D.Onrainydays.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto43.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak.45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.CMoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.DQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___51___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___52___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___53___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.___54___OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.___55___WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.EItmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.___56___Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.___57___Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”___58___Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.___59___Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.___60___Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的思維導圖，每空一詞。____61________62________63________64_________65_____FLifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.HowoldwasPaul?_________________________________67.WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?_________________________________68.WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?_________________________________69.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?_________________________________70.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?_________________________________三、寫作（15分）Ⅶ.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。71.當我們遇到自己無法解決的問題或煩惱時，應該學會積極向他人尋求幫助。請以“AskingforHelp”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）積極應對問題或煩惱的必要性；（2）尋求幫助的益處；（3）結(jié)合生活經(jīng)歷，簡述你或他人尋求幫助的一個事例；（4）提供尋求幫助的方法(至少兩個)。寫作要求：（1）語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)90—100，開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學校名稱。AskingforHelpTheremightbesomeproblemsorworriesinlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林省2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試卷共8頁，包括三道大題，共71道小題。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、語言知識運用（共35分）Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have B.arehaving C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一班的學生正在開班會。主題是關(guān)于好習慣的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，動作正在進行，應為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly B.always C.often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲過著健康的生活。她幾乎不熬夜?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Alicelivesahealthylife.”可知，愛麗絲過著健康的生活，故她幾乎不熬夜。故選A。3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely B.tired C.quiet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們在圖書館看書時，我們應該在那里保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lovely可愛的；tired勞累的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“readbooksinthelibrary”可知，在圖書館看書應該保持安靜。故選C。4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.water【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼在洗頭時為了節(jié)約用水關(guān)掉了淋浴器?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“whileheiswashinghishair.”可知洗頭的時候關(guān)水龍頭是為了節(jié)約用水。故選C。5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the B.a C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校附近有一條河。我們從不往里面扔垃圾。考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指。此處泛指一條河，且river以輔音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞a。故選B。6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：跑步越來越受歡迎。它對我們的健康有益，而且不花費什么錢?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根據(jù)常識可知，跑步并不花費什么錢。故選A。7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打掃臥室。她不需要父母的幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；cleanup清掃；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“herbedroom”可知，此處指清掃臥室。故選B。8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary在空閑時間播放輕音樂來享受音樂的美妙?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在較長時間；at在某一時刻；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“herfreetime”可知，此處指在空閑時間，用inone’sfreetime表示。故選A。9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although B.because C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞，因為他想知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；because因為；unless除非。分析句子可知，鮑勃每天看新聞，是因為想知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么，后文表原因，用because連接。故選B。10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們怎樣才能學好英語嗎？——當然。通過做筆記和看英語電影。考查賓語從句。why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)“BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，此處詢問學好英語的方法，故用how引導賓語從句。故選C。Ⅱ.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.___11___Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:___12___Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:___13___I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:___14___Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.___15___Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.EIwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.F15.D【解析】【導語】本文是李華和羅伯特兩人之間的對話，兩人介紹了自己的夢想職業(yè)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選項C“你完成了嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeadoctor”可知，此處是詢問羅伯特想要成為什么樣的人，用what提問。故選項B“你想成為什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?”及“I’vefalleninlovewithit.”可知，羅伯特贊同李華的觀點。故選項A“你說得對?！狈险Z境。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”可知，此處回答原因，用Because…。故選項F“因為我想把我的家鄉(xiāng)介紹給更多的人。”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.”可知，此處介紹李華對這些景點的評價。故選項D“它們都是游覽的好地方?！狈险Z境。故選D。Ⅲ.（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:___16___.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,___17___willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.___18___?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams___19___thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:___20___.Wecanplaytogetherthen.【答案】16.Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure17.where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace18.Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)19.aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in20.Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【解析】【導語】本文是LiuYuan和HanWen之間的對話，兩人談論了即將到來的夏季奧運會。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplans?”及“Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否有任何計劃，答語應表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/當然”符合語境。故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“InFrance.”可知，此處詢問夏季奧運會舉辦地，可用where//inwhichcountry/inwhichplace提問。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.”可知，此處詢問對什么運動感興趣或喜歡觀看什么運動等，合理即可。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Chineseteams…thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).”可知，此處指中國運動員非常擅長游泳和乒乓球，可用begood(better)at/dowell(better)in等表示，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，do用其原形。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotjoinus?”及“Wecanplaytogetherthen.”可知，此處表示接受邀請。故“好的/好主意/聽起來是個好主意……”符合語境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea。Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas___21___in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe___22___side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,___23___itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)___24___thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe___25___lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought B.built C.sold22.A.high B.big C.small23.A.or B.and C.but24.A.in B.on C.under25.A.tower B.grass C.tree【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比薩斜塔?！?1題詳解】句意：這座塔建于1173年。bought買；built建造；sold賣。根據(jù)“Thetowerwas…in1173.”可知，此處指比薩斜塔在1173年被建造。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。high高的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“It’s56.67meterstallonthe…side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.”可知，此處介紹比薩斜塔高的一邊和低的一邊各自多少米高。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這座塔經(jīng)歷了四次地震，但它仍然矗立那里。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,…itstillstandsthere.”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：因為塔下的土壤很軟，所以在地震中不會搖晃很多。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Becausethesoil(土壤)…thetower”可知，此處指塔下面的土。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：泥土使塔傾斜。tower塔；grass草；tree樹。根據(jù)“Thesoilmakesthe…lean.”可知，土壤讓比薩斜塔傾斜。故選A。Ⅴ.（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we___26___toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths___27___,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked___28___up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the___29___camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery___30___.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited___31___moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome___32___tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething___33___accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan___34___theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery___35___andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.【答案】26.I27.C28.D29.J30.B31.L32.H33.A34.G35.F【解析】【導語】本文主要探討了關(guān)于失物招領(lǐng)所制定的法律?！?6題詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律，我們也需要歸還我們找到的失物。根據(jù)橫線后“toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該填入need，needtodosth，固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)?！?7題詳解】句意：幾個月前，一名大學生把她的個人電腦落在了體育中心。根據(jù)橫線前“Severalmonths”和后半句“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該填入ago，表達幾個月前。故填C。【28題詳解】句意：然后一個男人撿起了它。根據(jù)前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該填入it，表達一個男人撿起了它。故填D?！?9題詳解】句意：兩個小時后，學生急匆匆地回來了。根據(jù)前文“auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該指的是電腦落下的這個學生急匆匆地回來了。故填J?！?0題詳解】句意：她看起來很擔心。根據(jù)前文語境，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該填入worried，形容詞，作表語，意為“擔心的”符合語境。故填B?！?1題詳解】句意：當她看到她丟失的個人電腦時，她既興奮又感動。根據(jù)“Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited…moved.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該填入and，并列連詞，連接并列表語excited和moved。故填L?！?2題詳解】句意：為了感謝這個男人，她想給他一些錢，但是這個男人禮貌地拒絕了。根據(jù)“Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome…tohim”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該應該填入money，表達她想給他一些錢。故填H?！?3題詳解】句意：根據(jù)民法典，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，一定不能據(jù)為己有。根據(jù)橫線后“accident”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該填入by，byaccident，固定搭配，作狀語，意為“意外地，偶然地”符合語境。故填A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以告訴失主去拿，也可以交給警察。根據(jù)橫線后“theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應該填入tell，tellsbtodosth，固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”符合語境。故填G?！?5題詳解】句意：如果丟失的東西非常有價值，而拾得者故意保留它們，他或她將受到懲罰。根據(jù)橫線前“Ifthelostthingsarevery…”可知，此處應該填入形容詞，作表語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，valuable，形容詞，意為“有價值的”符合語境。故填F。二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四種可以在學校應用的科技?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文提到了電子書、機器人教師、電子滑板以及無人機四種技術(shù)。故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.”可知，學生們對于更輕的書包感到放松。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.”可知，機器人教師會幫助學生們學習。故選A。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!”可知，用電子滑板可以更快到學校。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了四種可以在學校應用的技術(shù)，故文章來源于“科技雜志”。故選C。BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeisl