英美文學(xué)簡史學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

英美文學(xué)簡史學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年FindtherelevantmatchfromColumnBforeachiteminColumnA.

答案:A、TheOldManandtheSea;B、TheGrapesofWrath;C、TheGreatGatsby;D、TheEmperorJones;E、TheSoundandtheFury;F、“InaStationoftheMetro”;G、GonewiththeWindModernismwasaninternationalculturalmovementafterWorldWarI,expressingdisillusionmentwithtraditionandinterestinnewtechnologiesandvisions.

答案:對Realismseekstofindnewwaysofexpressionandabreakfromtheliterarytraditionofthe19thcentury.

答案:錯TheHairyApewasanexpressionistworktoexposethedehumanizationandoppressionofcapitalism,andthedisillusionmentandlossoftheworkingclass.

答案:對EugeneO'NeillwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsinAmericanliterature,thefirstonetopromotedramatobeasimportantandinfluentialaspoetryandnovelsinAmericanliterature.

答案:對TheLostGenerationincludesthewriterslivingintheperiodfromtheendofWorldWarItothebeginningoftheGreatDepression.TheirworksdepictedasenseofemotionalconfusionanddisillusionmentstemmingfromWorldWarI,whichdestroyedtheinnocenceandoptimismofthe19thcentury.

答案:對Hemingway’scode-heroesaremenwithinnermoraldiscipline,whoremaintheir"graceunderpressure"inadecayingpost-warworld.

答案:對“ARoseforEmily”isHemingway’sbestknownshortstory,writteninaGothicgenrewithsymbolism.

答案:錯ThethemesofWilliamFaulkner’sworksfocusonthehistoricaldevelopmentanddecadenceoftheSouthandthepoliticsofsexualityandrace.

答案:對EzraPoundwastheprominentfigureofImagism,whoseworksfocusedonpresentationoftheimagesofconcreteobjectswithsimplelanguage.

答案:對TheLostGenerationgrewupaftertheWWIIandmanynovelistsorpoetsexpressedtheirloss,despairanddisillusionmentintheirworks.

答案:錯WilliamFaulknerwasoneofthemostinfluentialSouthernwriters.Headoptedvarioustechniquesofsymbolism,multiplepointsofviewandStreamofConsciousness.

答案:對MostofFaulkner’sworksaresetintheAmericanSouth,withhisemphasisontheSouthernsubjectsandconsciousness.

答案:對Yank,theprotagonistofEugeneO’Neill’splayTheHairyApe,talkedtotheapeandsetitfreebecausetheonlysolacehecouldfindwasanapeinthezoo.

答案:對ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureandismostcelebratedforhisoverstatedwritingstylewhichhasgreatlyinfluencedtheAmericanliterature.

答案:錯WilliamFaulknerisfamousforhisexperimentalstylewhichfeaturestechniquesofstreamofconsciousness,symbolism,multiplepointsofview,andcomplexsentencestructures.

答案:對TheGreatGatsbywrittenbyF.ScottFitzgeraldexploringmultiplethemes,includingaspirationanddesire,illusionanddisillusion,etc.

答案:對Imagismusesblankverse,commonspeechpattern,andclearconcreteimages

答案:錯F.ScottFitzgeraldandErnestHemingwaywerethespokesmenfortheLostGeneration.

答案:對Inasense,Hemingwaywroteallhislifeaboutonetheme,whichisneatlysummedupinthefamousphrase,“graceunderpressure.”

答案:對EugeneO’Neil’sdramamarksthecomingoftheageofAmericandrama.

答案:對AmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywerethe“BeatGeneration”,devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.

答案:錯______isastoryaboutJayGatsby’spursuitofAmericanDream.IttookplaceinNewYorkinthe1920s.

答案:TheGreatGatsbyInARoseforEmily,EmilyistypicalofthoseinFaulkner’sYoknapatwaphastorieswhoarethesymbolsof______buttheprisonersof______.

答案:theOldSouth…thepastEugeneO’NeillwastheonlydramatistevertowinaNobelPrize.Heiswidelyacclaimed“______”.

答案:thefounderoftheAmericandrama________isgreatlyinfluencedbyChineseandJapanesepoetryandphilosophy.

答案:EzraPoundAsanactiveparticipantofhisage,______isoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.

答案:FrancisScottFitzgeraldWhichofthefollowingwritersbelongsto“TheLostGeneration”?_____

答案:ErnestHemingwayAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,atechnicalrevolutioninpoetrywasgoingoninBritainandtheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthisrevolution?_____.

答案:PoetrywritteniniambicpentameterThetwostrikingcontrastwordsinTheRedWheelbarroware_____.

答案:redandwhiteWhatdoesthejarinAnecdoteoftheJarsymbolize?_____

答案:ArtisticimaginationInFaulkner’snovelTheSoundandtheFury,heusedatypicaltechniquecalled_____.

答案:streamofconsciousnessThefollowingwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeinLiteratureexceptfor_____.

答案:F.ScottFitzgeraldWhichofthefollowingfiguresdoesNOTbelongtotheLostGeneration?

答案:TheodoreDreiserHenryJameswascalledcosmopolitannovelistbecausehewasskilledindescribingthecontactandcontrastbetweentheNewWorld(America)andtheOldWorld(Europe).

答案:對TheodoreDreiserwasamasterofnaturalism,whoconcernedhimselfabouttheuncontrollablefateoflower-classpeopleinthechangingsociety.

答案:對Naturalismheldapessimisticviewpointthatthefateofhumanbeingwascontrolledbytheimpersonalforcesofnature.

答案:對TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1883isagoodexampleofnaturalism.

答案:錯ThelocalcoloristsinAmericanliteratureconcernedthemselveswithpresentingandinterpretingthelocalcharacteroftheirregions.

答案:對Inthepoem“FireandIce”,Frostusefireandicetorepresenttwokindsofemotions.Fireandicerepresentdesireandhate,respectively.

答案:對In“TheRoadNotTaken”,thetraveller,afterjudgementandhesitation,makesuphismindtotakethesecondroad,because,hethinks,itwasgrassyanduntrodden.

答案:對RobertFrostwasthefirstAmericanpoettobeinvitedtoreadhispoemsatthenation'spresidentialinauguration.

答案:對HenryJameswonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryfourtimesandwasregardedastheAmerica'sunofficialPoetLaureate.

答案:錯Frostisregardedasalinkbetween19thcenturyAmericanpoetryandModernism,becausetheformofhispoetryistraditionalbutthethemesaremostlymodern.

答案:對RobertFrost'sworkisdistinguishedbyitssimplestyle,colloquialspeechandmetaphoricalimages.

答案:對MarkTwain'swritingisfeaturedbyitsstronglocalcolors,colloquialspeechandwittyremarks.

答案:對KateChopinisnowconsideredbysometohavebeenaforerunnerofthefeministauthorsofthe20thcentury.

答案:對MarkTwainwasagreatliterarygiantpraisedforhiswitandsatire.

答案:對AftertheCivilWar,theindustrializationandmechanizationflourished,givingrisetoaffluentlower-class.

答案:錯“Internationaltheme”wasHenryJames'favoritethemeinhisworks.

答案:對TheodoreDreiserwasamasterofnaturalismandrealismofmodernAmericannovels.

答案:對_____isnotthevariationofAmericanRealism.

答案:TranscendentalismOfthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofAmericanRealism,whichoneisNOTright?_____

答案:AmericanRealismdidseekabstracttruthandemphasizedonimaginationandintuition_____wasastyleinart,musicandliteraturethatdepictedcontemporarysocialrealitiesandthelivesandeverydayactivitiesofordinarypeople.Themovementbeganinliteratureinthemid-19thcentury.

答案:AmericanRealismBeingaboy'sbookspeciallywrittenfortheadults,_____isMarkTwain’smostrepresentativework,describingajourneydowntheMississippiundertakenbyHuckandJim.

答案:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnLocalcolorismisauniquevariationofAmericanliteraryrealism,themostfamousrepresentativeofwhichis_____.

答案:MarkTwainOfthefollowingwriters,_____isNOTawriterofAmericanRealism.

答案:HermanMelvilleTherichmaterialofMarkTwain’sboyhoodexperience_____becametheendlessresourcesforhisfiction.

答案:ontheMississippiWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoTheodoreDreiser’sTrilogyofDesire?_____

答案:TheAmerican_____islistedamongtheGreatAmericanNovelandnourishesAmericanliteraturefromhistimetillthemodernage.

答案:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn“TworoadsdivergedinayellowwoodandsorryIcouldnottravelboth.”Intheabovetwolines,thepoetwasreferringto_____.

答案:one’scourseoflifeAsalocalcolorist,MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha______language.

答案:vernacularWhodidWilliamFaulknerregardas“thefatherofAmericanliterature”?______

答案:MarkTwainKateChopin’sTheAwakeningreceivednegativepressathertimebecause______.

答案:itsthemeisfaraheadofitstimeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheworkwrittenbyMarkTwain?______

答案:AnAmericanTragedyTheodoreDreiserbelievedthat______.

答案:man’sfateiscontrolledbyimpersonalforcesWhodoesNOTbelongtothenovelistsofNaturalisminthefollowinglist?______

答案:MarkTwainWhitman’s

greatcontributiontoAmericanliteraturewashisuseoffreeverse,soheisoftencalledthefatheroffreeverse.

答案:對TothetranscendentalistssuchasEmersonandThoreau,manisdivineinnature;buttoHawthorneandMelville,everybodyispotentiallyasinner.

答案:對WaltWhitmandiffersfromEmilyDickinsoninavarietyofways.WhileWhitmankeepshiseyeonsocietyatlarge,Dickinsonexplorestheinnerlifeoftheindividual.

答案:對BothWhitmanandDickinsonwerepioneersinAmericanpoetry,asbothofthemaddedtotheliteraryindependenceofthenewnationbybreakingfreeoftheconventionoftheiambicpentameter.

答案:對In1862,PresidentLincolngreetedEmilyDickinsonbysaying,"soyouarethelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatstartedthisGreatWar(TheAmericanCivilWar)".Here,"thebook"referstoUncleTom'sCabin.

答案:錯Inthepoem,IDiedforBeauty,DickinsonexpressessimilarviewwithJohnKeatsthatbeautyandtruthareclosedrelated.

答案:對AllanPoeoncesaid,"thedeathofabeautifulwomenisthemostlegitimatesubjectofpoetry."Somelancholyisthemaintoneofmostofhispoems.

答案:對AllanPoe'spoetryfeatureswith"beautyisthesolepurposeofthepoem.Poetryisforpleasure,notfortruth."

答案:對Hawthorneisgenerallyconsideredaseminalfigureinthedevelopmentofsciencefictionandthedetectivestory.

答案:錯ThenovelTheScarletLetterhighlightstheCalvinisticobsessionwithmorality,sexualrepression,guiltandconfession,andspiritualsalvation.

答案:對HawthorneisconsideredasthefirstgreatAmericanwriteroffiction,andthemasterofpsychologicalfiction.

答案:對Inthepoem,“OCaptain!MyCaptain”,thepoetusesthecaptaintosymbolizeLincolnandtheshiptorepresenttheUSA.

答案:對“OCaptain!MyCaptain”isamasterpiecewrittenbyEmilyDickinsontomournthedeathofPresidentAbrahamLincoln.

答案:錯TheSketchBookmarkedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism,inwhich“RipVanWinkle”and“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”aretwobestrememberedstoriesfullofhumorandrichimagination.

答案:對ThetwomonumentalworksofTranscendentalismareEmerson'sNatureandThoreau'sWalden.

答案:對WashingtonIrving,AllanPoeandMarkTwainarerepresentativewritersofAmericanRomanticism.

答案:錯Transcendentalistswerestrongbelieversinthepoweroftheindividual.Theystressedtheroleofdivinityinnatureandtheindividual’sintuition,andexaltedfeelingoverreason.

答案:對TheAmericanRomanticMovementgaverisetoNewEnglandTranscendentalism,whichwasareligiousandphilosophicalmovement.

答案:對WashingtonIrving,alongwithEmilyDickinsonwasamongthefirstAmericanwriterstoearntheinternationalfameinEurope.

答案:錯______greatcontributiontoAmericanliteraturewashisuseoffreeverse,soheisoftencalledthefatheroffreeverse.

答案:Whitman’sTothetranscendentalistssuchas______andThoreau,manisdivineinnature;buttoHawthorneandMelville,everybodyispotentiallyasinner.

答案:EmersonThemainthemeofEmilyDickinsonisthefollowingexcept_____.

答案:warandpeaceWhichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofDickinson'spoetry?

答案:revoltagainsttyrannyInthepoem,ToHelen,AllenPoementions3beautiesinancientGreekmythologytoshowthatbeautyissomethingthatexisted;itisveryholybutishardtoreach.Whichisnotincludedinthe3beauties?

答案:AthenaThe"fearfultrip"inthepoem“OCaptain!MyCaptain”symbolizes_______.

答案:thehardshipcourseoftheCivilWarThescarletletter“A”onHester’sdressisasymbol,originallyamarkoffirstletterof______.

答案:adultererWhatdoestheshipsymbolizeinthepoem“OCaptain!MyCaptain”?______

答案:TheUnitedStates______isregardedasthe“fatherofAmericanliterature”.______

答案:WashingtonIrvingThemastersorfathersofAmericanshortstoriesarefollowingwritersexcept______.

答案:H.W.LongfellowToHelenwaswrittenbyPoefromtheinspirationbythebeautyof______.

答案:MotherofPoe’sclassmateAmericanTranscendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin_____andHenryDavidThoreau.

答案:RalphWaldoEmersonWhowastheprincipalauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence?______

答案:ThomasJeffersonNewCriticismemphasizedclosereading,particularlyofpoetry,withoutconsideringthebiographicalorhistoricalcircumstancesandregardedaworkofliteratureasindependentofbothauthorandreader.

答案:對OneofthedominantthemesofTheWasteLandisspiritualdrynessoftheWesternworld.

答案:對InTheWasteLand,frequentallusions,mythandreligioussymbolismareappliedinordertoshowtheconsciousnessofallages.

答案:對ThepoeticcareerofW.B.Yeatscanberoughlydividedintothreeperiods.Asayoungpoetinthe1stperiod,hefollowedtheromantictraditionofSpenser,ShelleyandBlake,andwrotepoemsof“impersonalbeauty.”

答案:對Theessentialdifferencebetweenthepoetryofthe20thcenturyandthepoetryofthepastcenturiesmainlyliesinthechoiceofsubjectmatter,ratherthaninthewaythepoeticsubjectisexpressed.

答案:錯BothLawrence'stwoprobablymostsuccessfulnovels,TheRainbowandWomeninLove,expressedseverecriticismofcapitalistindustrialcivilization.

答案:對SonsandLoverswaspublishedasanautobiographicalnovelaboutamother'spossessiveloveforhersons,whichisregardedasLawrence'searliestmasterpiece.

答案:對WoolfisseenastheforerunneroffeminismbecauseofherfocusonthewomensrightsandpositionsinherbookARoomofOne'sOwn.

答案:對InVirginiaWoolf’swriting,sheattackedandrebelledagainstthetraditionalmethodofrealismandtriedherbesttoreducetheelementofplotinthenovel,toadoptthestream-of-consciousnessandtoexploreproblemsofhumanpersonalityandpersonalrelationships.

答案:對AsHomerdidinOdyssey,JoycemadethemaincharacterofhisnovelUlyssesroaminthegeographicalworldfor10yearsinDublin.

答案:錯UlyssesbyJamesJoyceisaparodyofHomer’sOdyssey.The18episodesroughlycorrespondtothethoseofHomer'spoem.

答案:對JamesJoyce,VirginiaWoolfandWilliamFaulknerarethreeofthemostdistinguishedexponentsofthestream-of-consciousness.

答案:對ThoughofIrishorigin,bothGeorgeBernardShawandOscarWildedrewmaterialfortheirplaysdirectlyfromthesocietyofLondonandmadeitthesettingformostoftheirplays.

答案:對Despiteunrelentingeffortsofmanygreatdramatists,includingShaw,WildeandYeats,EnglishdramacouldnolongerregainitshighpositioninworldliteraturewhichithadonceenjoyedduringtheElizabethanAge.

答案:錯H.G.Wellsisnotedforhissciencefictionandiscalledafatherofsciencefiction.

答案:對WrittenbyJosephConrad,HeartofDarknessisashortstoryrecordingajourneyintothedarkestpartofthehumansoul.

答案:對Inhiswritings,JosephConradalwaysadoptedanappreciativeattitudetowardscolonialism,ashebelievedintheideathatWesterncultureshouldtakeovertheculturesofcolonialcountries.

答案:錯JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfarethetwobest-knownnovelistsofthe“streamofconsciousness”school.

答案:對“Streamofconsciousness”novelstendtogiveafaithfulrepresentationandrecapitulationofrealityratherthanthepsychologicalreality.

答案:錯Modernismopposedtraditionalvaluesandtechniques,andemphasizedtheimportanceofindividualexperience.

答案:對TheWasteLandisdividedintofivesections.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefivesections?______.

答案:TheSecondComingWhichofthefollowingstatementaboutT.S.EliotisNOTtrue?______.

答案:Hisearlypoetrywasstronglyinfluencedbyromanticism_____isknownforhiscontributiontotheNewCriticism,whichwasamovementinliterarytheoryinAmericanfromthe1920stotheearly1960s.

答案:T.S.EliotWhichofthefollowingisNOTwrittenbyYeats?_____

答案:FourQuartets“WhenYouAreOld”isapoemwrittentopraise______.

答案:spiritualloveWilliamButlerYeatswroteallthefollowingpoemsexcept______.

答案:“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”Asaromanticist,asymbolist,andametaphysicistparallelingthreeperiodsofhispoeticcareer,______wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1923

答案:WilliamButlerYeatsInthemodernperiodinEnglishpoetry,______arethetwomostremarkablepoetswhosuccessfullycombinedtraditionwithnewexperimentalmethodsintheirworks.

答案:W.B.Yeats&T.S.EliotAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,atechnicalrevolutioninpoetrywasgoingoninBritainandtheUnitedStates.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthisrevolution?____.

答案:PoetrywritteniniambicpentameterWhichofthefollowingisNOTwrittenbyD.H.Lawrence?_____

答案:TheWasteLand_____isacollectionofshortstorieswhichreflectthreeaspectsoflifeinpolitics,cultureandreligion.

答案:DublinersWhichofthefollowingnovelswasNOTwrittenbyJamesJoyce?______.

答案:ThePictureofDorianGray_____istheclimaxofVirginiaWoolf’sexperimentsthroughthenovelformof“streamofconsciousness”.

答案:TheWavesJohnGalsworthywasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturebecauseofhismasterpiece_____.

答案:TheForsyteSagaWhichofthefollowingstatementaboutMrs.Warren’sProfessionisNOTtrue?______

答案:Mrs.Warren’sprofessionwasrunningplantationandmakingprofitsbyexploitingchildlaborWhichofthefollowingisNOTthestagesubjectofGeorgeBernardShaw?______.

答案:ArthurianlegendWhichofthefollowingplaywasnotwrittenbyGeorgeBernardShaw?______.

答案:ThePictureofDorianGray______wasthemostimportantrepresentativeofcriticalrealisminmodernEnglishdrama,usingthestagetoexploresocialproblemsandtransmitideasofsocial&politicalreform.

答案:GeorgeBernardShawWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJosephConradisNOTtrue?

答案:Hethoughthumanbeingsaresubjecttoforces:heredityandlivingenvironmentWhichofthefollowingstatementsabout“StreamofConsciousness”isNOTtrue?______

答案:ItassumesthatnovelwritingisaprocessoftruthfultreatmentofphysicalenvironmentWhichofthefollowingnovelsdoesnotbelongtothe“streamofconsciousness”schoolofnovelwriting?____

答案:RobinsonCrusoeThe“streamofconsciousness”techniqueculminatesinhisnovelsinthenovelsof_____,whosemasterlyuseoftheinteriormonologuewinhimgreatfame.

答案:JamesJoyceTheVictorianpoetscouldnolongerindulgethemselves,assomeRomanticpoetsdid,inexcessiveemotionsorsupernaturalfantasies.Instead,theybecamesimilarlyabsorbedinsocialissues.

答案:對Inhisearlystageasapoet,AlfredTennysonwrotepoemsintheromantictraditionandcouldcompetewithgreatromanticpoetssuchasWordsworhandShelleyeitherindepthandoriginality.

答案:錯RobertBrowning’sgreatcontributiontopoetryishisdramaticmonologue,whichisakindofnarrativepoeminwhichonecharacterspeakstooneormorelistenerswhoserepliesarenotgiveninthepoem.

答案:對InhisessaysandlecturesOscarWildeexpoundsthetheoryof"artforart'ssake".Thus,hewasregardedasaspokesmanforaestheticism.

答案:對InHardy’sWessexnovels,thereisanapparentnostalgictouchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverurallife.

答案:對Bysettinghischaractersinavastandmercilessnaturalenvironment,ThomasHardyemphasizedthatmenwerepowerlessinthebattleagainsttheforcesofnature.

答案:對OliverTwistisoneoftheinnocent,virtuous,persecuted,helplesschildcharactersportrayedbyCharlesDickens.

答案:對In1846,theBront?sistersstartedpublishingtheirwritingsusingtheirrealnames,asinVictorianEngland,femalewritersweretakenasequalsofmalewriters.

答案:錯ThenovelPrideandPrejudicemainlydealswiththefiveBennetsistersandtheirsearchforsuitablehusbands,centeringonthelovestorybetweenElizabethandDarcy.

答案:對ThemajorthemeofJaneAusten’snovelsisloveandmarriage.CatherineandHeathcliffarethecouplethatappearedinPrideandPrejudice.

答案:錯RobertBrowning'sgreatcontributiontopoetryishis____,whichisakindofnarrativepoeminwhichonecharacterspeakstooneofmorelistenerswhoserepliesarenotgiveninthepoem.

答案:dramaticmonologueHardy'snovelsfallintothreegroups,thelastofwhicharenovelsofCharacterand____,includingTessoftheD'UrbervillesandJudetheObscure.

答案:EnvironmentTheyear1847wasaproductiveoneforBrontesisters,asitwasinthisyearthatCharlotteBrontepublishJaneEyre,EmilyBrontepublished____,andAnneBrontepublishedAgnesGrey.

答案:WutheringHeightsDickens'novel____tellsthestoryofanorphanboywhowasbeatenupandpunishedonlybecauseheventurestoaskforanextraportionofgruel(porridge).

答案:OliverTwist____wasregardedastherepresentativeamongthewritersofaestheticismanddecadence.

答案:OscarWilde;WildeThegreatestcriticalrealistsoftheVictorianAgewas____,inwhosenovels,themiseryandsufferingsofthecommonpeople,especiallychildrenaredepictedandcriticizedharshly.AnothercriticalrealistwasThackeray,whosenovelsaremainlyasatiricalportrayaloftheupperstrataofsociety.

答案:CharlesDickens;DickensQueen____ruledoverEnglandfrom1837to1901.InthehistoryofEngland,theperiodhasgenerallybeenregardedasoneofthemostremarkableinthedevelopmentofthecountry,markedbyagreatexpansionoftheBritishEmpire.

答案:Victoria“MyLastDuchess”isa(n)______.

答案:dramaticmonologueWhichofthefollowingpoemsisnotwrittenbyAlfredTennyson?____

答案:“MyLastDuchess”In1850,_____wasappointedpoetlaureate,succeedingWilliamWordsworth.

答案:AlfredTennysonVictorianpoetsassumeamore_____attitudetowardsnatureandhumanlife.

答案:rational&realisticIntheVictorianAge,poetrywasnotamajorartintendedtochangetheworld.Ofthefollowingpoets,_____wasnotamajoroneofthisage.

答案:RobertBurnsInthenovel______,Hardyrelatesthestoryofagirlwho,crushedbyfateandinstrongdespairandmadness,killsAlec,thesourceofallhermiseries,andisthereforesoonarrestedandfinallyhanged.

答案:TessoftheD’UrbervillesThewritingsofThomasHardyrevealaprofoundly______senseofhumansubjectiontofateandcircumstance.

答案:pessimisticThomasHardy’spessimisticviewoflifepredominatedmostofhislaterworksandearnshimareputationasa______writer.

答案:naturalistic“Irepeat,thewomanIhavebeenlovingisnotyou....Anotherwomaninyourshape.”Thesewordsaretakenfrom_____.

答案:ThomasHardy’sTessoftheD'UrbervillesWhichofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyEmilyBront??______

答案:WutheringHeightsInherrepresentativenovel,_____,CharlotteBront?madeapassionateexpressionoffemaleissuesandconcerns,showingthatwomenshouldhaveequalrightswithmenandthattrueloveisthefoundationofmarriage.

答案:JaneEyreOfthefollowingnovelswrittenbyJaneAusten,______relatestheconflictandturbulentrelationshipbetweenElizabethBennet,thedaughterofacountrygentleman,andFitzwilliamDarcy,aricharistocraticlandowner.

答案:PrideandPrejudiceAmongthefollowingfigures,______isDickens’firstchildhero.

答案:OliverTwistWhichofthefollowingworksisNOTwrittenbyCharlesDickens?______

答案:SonsandLoversCharlesDickens’novel______isfamousforitsvividdescriptionsoftheworkhouseandlifeoftheunderworldinthenineteenth-centuryLondon.

答案:OliverTwistBothtwofamousEnglishwriters,WilliamMakepeaceThackerayandJohnBunyan,oncewrote_____.

答案:VanityFair“Please,Sir,Iwantsomemore.”“Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale...”Thisdescriptionisfrom_____.

答案:OliverTwistInDickens'novelATaleofTwoCities,the"TwoCities"refertoLondonand_____.

答案:ParisThegreatestEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianAge,______,wasregardedastheShakespeareofNovel,whousedhispentoexposeandcriticizeallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisyandcorruptness.

答案:CharlesDickensWhichofthefollowingwritersdoesNOTbelongtoEnglishcriticalrealists?_____

答案:OscarWildeDuringtheVictorianAge,_____graduallybecamethedominantformofliterature.AmongthegiantwritersofthisliterarygenreareCharlesDickensandtheBront?sisters,etc.

答案:novelInthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrend,_____,appeared.Anditflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties.

答案:criticalrealismJohnKeatsisawriterof"purepoetry",asortof"artforart'ssake.Hisleadingprincipleis:"Beautyistruth,truthbeauty."

答案:對JohnKeatsisfamousforhis4immortalodes.Theyare:OdeonaGrecianUrn,OdetoaNightingale,OdetoAutumn,andOdeonMelancholy.

答案:對AccordingtoWordsworth,scenesandeventsofeverydaylifeandthespeechoftheordinarypeoplewereimportantmaterialforpoeticcreation.

答案:對In1798,WilliamWordsworthpublishedLyricalBalladsallbyhimself.

答案:錯InSongsofInnocenceWilliamBlakedrewpicturesofpovertyanddistress,andshowedthesufferingsofthemiserable.

答案:錯Theromanticwritersplacedtheindividualratherthansocietyatthecenteroftheirvision.

答案:對Romanticismgaveprimaryconcerntoreason,orderand“elegantwit”.

答案:錯Inthefirstcantoof"OdetotheWestWind",thepoetcallsthewestwindboth____andpreserver,asthewindensuresthecyclicalregularityoftheseasonsandtheregenerationandtheinterconnectednessofdeathandlife,endingsandbeginnings.

答案:destroyerThepoem"OdetotheWestWind"consistsoffivestanzasofimabic____,writteninterzarima.

答案:pentameterInmanyworksofByron,hedescribedcharactersknownas"____",whoaremenwithfierypassionsandunbendingwillandexpressthepoet'sownidealoffreedom.

答案:ByronicheroesInEnglishRomanticPeriod,____succeededRobertSoutheyas"PoetLaureate"in1843.

答案:WilliamWordsworth;WordsworthTheRomanticPeriodwasoneofpoeticalrevival,anageof____,asitisthehighestformofliteraryexpressionandseemstohavebeenmostinharmonywiththenoblestpowersoftheEnglishgenius.

答案:verse;