2023-2024學(xué)年天津市南開區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含詳解）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）

九年級(jí)英語學(xué)科

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分12。分?？荚嚂r(shí)間loo分鐘。

答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考

試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和

“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利!

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。

2.本卷共五大題，共85分。

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

（A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽

句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

(B)下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Plantsomeroses.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Takesomephotos.

6.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Lookafterherfather.B.Cookforherson.C.Gotowork.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.

8.Wherecanpeoplevisitinthepalace?

A.Upstairs.B.Downstairs.C.Everywhere.

9.Whatdidthespeakersdoyesterday?

A.Theyhadaparty.B.Theyhadameeting.C.Theyhadaclass.

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anaturalwonder.B.Aman-madewonder.C.Anancientwonder.

11.HowlonghavepeoplecelebratedIndependenceDay?

A.Over1,000years.B.Over700years.C.Over200years.

12.Whichcountrywastheboy'sherofrom?

A.Russia.B.Canada.C.Britain.

13.Whodoesthegirlusuallyaskforhelp?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theboyshouldbuythebooktomorrow.

B.Theboycanborrowthebookfromtheschoollibrary.

C.Theboyshouldreadmorebooksafterschool.

(C)聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15HowoftendoesSteveplayballgamesaweek?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

16.WhatdoesStevedoonWednesday?

A.Heplaysvolleyball.B.Helearnsdancing.C.Hewatchesfilms.

17.WhendoesStevewatchtheeveningnews?

A.At6o5clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At10o?clock.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.FlorenceNightingalewasbornon

A.May12th,1820B.May12th,1812C.May20th,1820

19.FlorenceNightingaleworkedhardinBritainto________.

A.startaschoolB.trainothernursesC.helpthesoldiers

20.FlorenceNightingale________attheageof90.

A.wrotetwobooksB.diedinLondonC.becameagooddoctor

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolwith________emptystomach.

一You'dbettergetupearlyandhave________breakfast.

A.a;theB.an;不填C.the;anD.不填;a

2.ThebadweatherinTianjinandBeijinghascausedahot________thesedays.

A.meetingB.experimentC.discussionD.speech

3.Doctorstriedtheirbesttokeepthewoundedsoldier________.

A.aliveB.honestC.angryD.well-known

4.一Thisistheeighthfloor.Youshouldgo________.

一Youmeanthecafeisontheseventhfloor?

AoutB.upstairsC.forwardD.downstairs

5.1________theGianfsCausewaytwoyearsago.It________huge.

A.visited;wasB.visited;isC.havevisited;isD.willvisit;was

6.Trynotto________whenyouclimbatallmountain.

A.lookafterB.lookdownC.lookatD.lookthrough

7.一PetersaysRedRockCanyonisagreatplaceforrockclimbing.

一He'sright.I________theretwice.

A.wasgoingB.goC.havebeenD.havegone

8.DrNormanBethuneworkedveryhardon________own.

A.hisB.myC.yourD.her

9.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebest________MarkTwin'sbooks.

A.withB.atC.amongD.between

10.—________dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay.

——Yes.OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina.

A.FirstB.ThefirstC.ThirdD.Thethird

11.Youtouchanything!Lookatthesign,C4NoTouching^^!

A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.needn't

12.一Doyoudoanyexerciseeveryday?

一Notreally.ImuchexercisesinceItoworkintheoffice.

A.havedone;beganB.havedone;beginC.haven'tdone;beganD.haven'tdone;begin

13.Don'tdoityouarereadyforit.

A.whileB.soC.becauseD.until

14.TildoaninterviewwithMrsBlackifshebusytomorrow.

A.isB.willbe

C.isn'tD.won'tbe

15.—Betty,

一Ilostmywatch.Itisagiftfrommyparents.

A.nicetoseeyou!B.whafsup?C.haveagoodtrip!D.howareyou?

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItislocatedinthenorthofTai5anCityinShandongProvince.

Itisfamousforits16beauty.

Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisone

ofitsfour17.Wehadagreat18there.

We19tostartat11p.m.sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3.am.,abouttwohoursbefore

thesunrise.Whenwearrived,theweatherbecameverycold.20itwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotalone

onthetopofthemountain.MountTaiisvery21withChinesetourists!Atnearly4a.m.,athickfog（霧）covered

thetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeganto22.

Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayintothesky.Thefirstrays（光線）ofthesunappeared.They23fromgray

towhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.Duringthistime,

weall24silent.Thebrightredmorningsunwasrising.Itgaveoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.Wow,

whatawonderful25!

16.A.man-madeB.ancientC.naturalD.national

17.A.wondersB.canyonsC.streamsD.seasons

18.A.habitB.opinionC.timeD.friend

19.A.rememberedB.beganC.continuedD.decided

20.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AfterD.If

21.A.popularB.angryC.busyD.careful

22.A.fallB.riseC.clearD.set

23.A.madeB.tookC.putD.turned

24.A.leftB.keptC.gaveD.liked

25.A.sightB.medalC.excuseD.shape

四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共35分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildren

withahugecollectionofobjects（物品）since1913.Here'salistofsomeexhibitsinthemuseum.

Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesby

KidPower

eatingrightandexercising.

Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown's

booksandtheFriendstelevisionseries.Childrencanlearnandplay

Arthur&Friends

intheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatbum'sClassroomandthe

BackyardSleepover.

PlaySpaceisforyoungchildrenfrom0to3andtheirparents.

PlaySpaceThereveryyoungchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandtheworld

aroundthem.

TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelight

TheCommonshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyother

activities.

JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storyhousefromKyoto,Japan,

JapaneseHouseBoston'sJapanesesistercity.VisitorscanlearnaboutJapanese

familylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.

26.Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoPlaySpace.D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotonow.

28.Seven-year-oldTonylikescheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.PlaySpace.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

29.Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.

A.Arthur&FriendsB.PlaySpaceC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

30.Thepassageisabout

A.exhibitsintheUSAB.childreninBostonC.BostonChildren'sMuseumD.thecityofBoston

AustraliahasaholidayonApril25th.Thisholidayiscalled"AnzacDay”.Ontheday,Australiansrememberthesoldiers

whodiedintheFirstWorldWar.

TheAmericanholidayofThanksgivingisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Familiesgettogetheronthisdayand

haveThanksgivingdinner.LaborDayisalsoaholidayinAmerica.ItisonthefirstMondayinSeptember.

InCanada,ThanksgivingisonthesecondMondayinOctober.PeopletherehaveThanksgivingdinner,too.July1stis

alsoaholidayinCanada.Itiscalled"CanadaDay”.

PeopleinChinahaveafestivalcalledtheDragonBoatFestival.ThisholidayisusuallyinJune.Onthisday,peoplehave

boatraces.

InAmerica,theUK,Australiaandmanyothercountries,Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayinMayandFather's

DayisusuallyonthethirdSundayinJune.Manycountries,suchasAmericaandtheUK,celebrateChristmasonDecember

25th.ButseveralcountriesinEuropedonotcelebrateChristmasonthatday.CanadaandAmericacelebrateHalloweenon

thelastdayinOctober.Onthisday,childrenwearfunclothesandgetlotsofsweets.

31.On,peoplerememberthesoldierswhodiedintheFirstWorldWar.

A.CanadaDayB.AnzacDayC.HalloweenD.Christmas

32.Accordingtothepassage,LaborDayisinSeptemberin.

A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.TheUKD.China

33.ThanksgivingisinCanada.

A.onthesecondMondayinOctoberB.onthesecondSundayinMay

C.onthefourthThursdayinNovemberD.onthethirdSundayinJune

34Howmanyholidaysarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Nine.D.Twelve.

35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.CountriesintheWorldB.TheMeaningsoftheHolidays

C.HolidaysinDifferentCountriesD.TheDatesofSomeHolidays

C

InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschoolsbuiltspeciallyformountainchildren.Theschools,aswellas

themountainitself,arenamedafterMarthaBerryherself,adaughterofaGeorgianmountaineer.

MarthaBerrywasbornin1866.LuckierthanmostGeorgianmountainchildren,shereceivedaneducation（教育）.But

sheneverforgototherchildrenofthemountainswhoseparentscouldn'taffordtosendthemtoschool.In1902MarthaBerry

startedaschoolforthesechildren.Itwashousedinasinglesmalllogcabin（原木小屋）andwasattendedbyonlyfivepupils.

Now,overahundredyearslater,thereareascoreofBerryschoolsinthearea,withatotalofoveronethousandstudentsand

awaitinglistofaboutfivethousand.In1926shesetupBerryJuniorCollege.Itbecameafour-yearschoolin1930.The

collegehascontinueditsfounder^focusontheeducationofthehead,theheart,andthehandsofitsstudents.

MarthaBerryinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhonorsforwhatshehaddoneforthepoormountainchildren

ofGeorgia,andin1931shewasnamedoneofthetwelvemostimportantwomenintheUnitedStates.Sheneverstopped

workingforthemountainchildrentillherdeathin1942.

36.MarthaBerrywas

A.apupilinMountBerryB.fromGeorgia

C.bornin1942D.unabletogotoschool

37.MarthaBerrystartedaschoolformountainchildren

A.in1866B.in1931C.in1902D.in1926

38.InMountBerrytherearenow

A.enoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

B.stillnotenoughschoolsforallthelocalchildren

C.about5,000studentsstudyingatschool

D.schoolsforlocalchildrenaswellasthosefromotherparts

39.MarthaBerrydiedattheageof

A.sixtyB.sixty-fourC.sixty-fiveD.seventy-six

40.Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.thehistoryoftheBerrySchoolB.aboutapoorareaintheUnitedStates

C.theeducationinMountBerryD.MarthaBerry'sworkandsuccess

閱讀下面材料，判斷每小題的正誤。正確的涂A,錯(cuò)誤的涂B。

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind“BeingaHappy

Teenager“byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.

Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.

Thebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangry.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeyour

memorybetter,youcanputwhatyouwillhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmind.Manyteenagersthinkthathappiness

comesfromagoodexamresultorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good”

things.

Successcomesfromagoodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboys

haveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort,butMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsina

positiveway.

Ifyouaretallyoucangetabetterview（視線）atthemovie.Ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroomin

yourbedroom!ThisisMatthews9smostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!

41.AndrewMatthewsisaveryhappyteenager.

42.Thebooktellsushowtohaveahappylife.

43.Matthewsbelieveshappinesscomesfromagoodexamresult.

44Someschoolboysareworriedaboutbeingtootallortooshort.

45.Accordingthebook,weshouldthinkabouttheadvantageswhenwehaveproblems.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，將?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:WouldyouliketocometomyhomeandcelebrateMid-AutumnDaytomorrow?

B:Mid-AutumnDay?46

A:Youthoughtright,butthisyearbothholidayshappentofallintothesameweek.

B:47

A:BecausetheNationalDayisOctober1stofthesolarcalendar,whileMid-AutumnDayisAugust15thofthelunarcalendar

（農(nóng)歷）.

B:Thafsamazing.48

A:Yes,itis.Wehaveonedayoffonthatday.

B:WhatdopeopleusuallydoonMid-AutumnDay?

A:Well,peopleusuallygettogetherwithfamilymembers.Andweeatmooncakes.49

B:Thafsgreat.Ihaveasweettooth.Thankyouforinvitingme.

A:50

A.You'rewelcome.

B.Whyisthat?

C.IsMid-AutumnDayapublicholiday?

D.Lefsgoshoppingtogether.

E.Ithoughtit'sgoingtobetheNationalDay.

EItdoesn'tmatter.

G.Theyaresweetanddelicious.

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng)：L用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。

2.本卷共三大題，共35分。

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

51.我會(huì)給你發(fā)一條短信。

Iwillsendyoua.

52.他從不會(huì)輕易放棄。

Hewillnevereasily.

53.湯姆打算步行去上班，而不是開車。

Tomplannedtowalktoworkgoingbycar.

54.難怪找不到人呢。大家都在開會(huì)。

Ican'tfindanybody.Theyarehavingameeting.

55.我們必須在課前交作業(yè)。

Wemustourhomeworkbeforeclass.

七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Doyouoftenvisitmuseums?There,culturalrelics（文物）tellusabouthistory.Today,theyhavenewj56as

little"'culturalambassadors（使者）Theyrepresent（代表）theircountriesandtraveltoothercountries.Theytellabout

r57andcolorfulculturesandhelpcountriesgettoknoweachother.Wheredidournationalt58go?

WhatrelicsfromothercountriescametoChina?Lefsseehowthey“worked”a59

Abronzemask

Hi,kids!Tmabronzemask（青銅面具）intheSanxingduiMuseum.Tmabout4,000yearsold.In2018,1traveledto

Italy?sNaplesands60inamuseumthereforthreemonths.

ManyItalianstookani61inmyprotrudingeyes.SomeexpertssayIstandforCancong（蠶叢）.Hewasthe

ancientkingofShu.Hewassaidtohaveprotrudingeyes.

IshowedtheworldthattheancientChinahadgreattechnology.About4,000yearsago,peopleinChinahad

a62mastered（掌握）theskillsofmakingbeautifulbronzeobjects.

Italianart

I'mJupiter,thekingofthegodsinRomans63BesidemeareMinerva,thegoddess（女神）ofarts,andJuno,

thegoddessoflove.We're2,000yearsold.WevisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinain2022.

Italiana64madeusoutofstones.Theirgreatskillswerepassedonandhavebecomeas65of

Italianart.YoumustknowsomefamousItaliansculptures（雕塑），suchasDavidbyMichelangelo（米開朗基羅）.

八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）

66.假設(shè)你是李平，要在本周班會(huì)課上發(fā)言，主題為“獨(dú)自在家注意事項(xiàng)”。根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一

篇發(fā)言稿。

安全在家和外出要鎖好房門用火和用電時(shí)注意安全

學(xué)習(xí)做簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜

飲食

多喝水，吃新鮮的蔬菜水果

時(shí)間

按時(shí)起床，上學(xué)不遲到放學(xué)回家后先完成作業(yè)

管理

其他……(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))

參考詞匯：electricity電

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)：80—100個(gè)。

(2)短文的開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Dearclassmates,

Whenwearehomealone,

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）

九年級(jí)英語學(xué)科

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分12。分。考試時(shí)間loo分鐘。

答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考

試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和

“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利!

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。

2.本卷共五大題，共85分。

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

（A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽

句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

（B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Plantsomeroses.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Takesomephotos.

6.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Lookafterherfather.B.Cookforherson.C.Gotowork.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.

8.Wherecanpeoplevisitinthepalace?

A.Upstairs.B.Downstairs.C.Everywhere.

9.Whatdidthespeakersdoyesterday?

A.Theyhadaparty.B.Theyhadameeting.C.Theyhadaclass.

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anaturalwonder.B.Aman-madewonder.C.Anancientwonder.

11.HowlonghavepeoplecelebratedIndependenceDay?

A.Over1,000years.B.Over700years.C.Over200years.

12.Whichcountrywastheboy'sherofrom?

A.Russia.B.Canada.C.Britain.

13.Whodoesthegirlusuallyaskforhelp?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theboyshouldbuythebooktomorrow.

B.Theboycanborrowthebookfromtheschoollibrary.

C.Theboyshouldreadmorebooksafterschool.

(C)聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.HowoftendoesSteveplayballgamesaweek?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

16.WhatdoesStevedoonWednesday?

A.Heplaysvolleyball.B.Helearnsdancing.C.Hewatchesfilms.

17.WhendoesStevewatchtheeveningnews?

A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At10o'clock.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.FlorenceNightingalewasbornon

A.May12th,1820B.May12th,1812C.May20th,1820

19.FlorenceNightingaleworkedhardinBritainto

A.startaschoolB.trainothernursesC.helpthesoldiers

20.FlorenceNightingaleattheageof90.

A.wrotetwobooksB.diedinLondonC.becameagooddoctor

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.——Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolwithemptystomach.

-You'dbettergetupearlyandhavebreakfast.

A.a;theB.an;不填C.the;anD.不填；a

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)校感覺又累又困，肚子空空。——你最好早點(diǎn)起床吃早餐。

考查冠詞辨析。第一空為泛指，且修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞empty,應(yīng)填an；havebreakfast表示“吃早餐”，

breakfast前不需要冠詞。故選B。

2.ThebadweatherinTianjinandBeijinghascausedahotthesedays.

A.meetingB.experimentC.discussionD.speech

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：天津和北京的惡劣天氣最近引起了熱烈的討論。

考查名詞詞義辨析。meeting會(huì)議；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；discussion討論；speech演講。根據(jù)“hascausedahot”并結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)可知，此處指引起了熱烈的討論。故選C。

3.Doctorstriedtheirbesttokeepthewoundedsoldier.

A.aliveB.honestC.angryD.well-known

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們盡最大努力讓受傷的士兵活下來。

考查形容詞辨析。alive活著的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；angry生氣的；well-known出名的。根據(jù)“Doctorstriedtheirbestto”

可知，此處指醫(yī)生們盡最大努力讓受傷的士兵活下來。故選A。

4.一Thisistheeighthfloor.Youshouldgo.

一Youmeanthecafeisontheseventhfloor?

A.outB.upstairsC.forwardD.downstairs

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一這是八樓。你應(yīng)該下樓去。一你是說咖啡館在七樓？

考查副詞詞義辨析。out在外部；upstairs在（或向）樓上；forward向前；downstairs在樓下。根據(jù)"Thisistheeighth

floor."以及"Youmeanthecafeisontheseventhfloor?”可知，此處指下樓。故選Do

5.1theGiant'sCausewaytwoyearsago.Ithuge.

A.visited;wasB.visited;isC.havevisited;isD.willvisit;was

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：兩年前我參觀了巨人之路。它很巨大。

考查一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“twoyearsago”可知，第一句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞

用一般過去式，即visited,可排除CD選項(xiàng)；“巨人之路很巨大”是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞選

iso故選B。

6.Trynottowhenyouclimbatallmountain.

A.lookafterB.lookdownC.lookatD.lookthrough

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你爬一座高山的時(shí)候盡量不要往下看。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookdown往下看；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Trynotto...whenyouclimb

atallmountain.”和常識(shí)可知，爬高山時(shí)往下看容易產(chǎn)生恐懼感或頭暈，因此應(yīng)避免向下看。故選B。

7.一PetersaysRedRockCanyonisagreatplaceforrockclimbing.

一He'sright.Itheretwice.

A.wasgoingB.goC.havebeenD.havegone

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——彼得說紅巖峽谷是攀巖的好地方?！钦_的，我已經(jīng)去過那兒兩次。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“twice”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式。短語havebeento...表示去過某

地，此處指去過那兒兩次，故選C。

8.DrNormanBethuneworkedveryhardonown.

A.hisB.myC.yourD.her

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：諾爾曼?白求恩醫(yī)生一個(gè)人工作很努力。

考查形容詞性物主代詞。his他的；my我的；your你的，你們的；her她的。onone'sown表示“獨(dú)立地，靠自己

地”；根據(jù)“DrNormanBethune”可知，諾爾曼?白求恩醫(yī)生是男性，此處的物主代詞應(yīng)該是his“他的"。故選A。

9.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebestMarkTwin'sbooks.

A.withB.atC.amongD.between

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克?吐溫最好的書之一。

考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；among在...之中，表示在三者或三者以上的個(gè)體之中；between在....和....兩

者之間。根據(jù)“oneofthebest...MarkTwin'sbooks.”可知，表示在馬克?吐溫的書之中，他的書有三本以上，應(yīng)用

amongo故選C。

10.一dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay.

一Yes.OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina.

A.FirstB.ThefirstC.ThirdD.Thethird

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)在10月1日。——是的，在那天，在中國(guó)到處你可以看見國(guó)旗。

考查常識(shí)。First第一；Thefirst第一；Third第三；Thethird第三。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，國(guó)慶節(jié)是10月1日。此處用序

數(shù)詞first“第一”，表示順序，序數(shù)詞的前面常用the。故選B。

11.Youtouchanything!Lookatthesign,ltNoTouching”!

A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.needn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你不能碰任何東西！看標(biāo)志，“禁止觸摸”！

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustift禁止；must必須；can能；needn't不需要。根據(jù)"NoTouching”可知，此處表示禁止觸摸。

故選A。

12.一Doyoudoanyexerciseeveryday?

-Notreally.ImuchexercisesinceItoworkintheoffice.

A.