山東省濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

章丘區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

L本試題分為選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共12頁(yè)。

2.滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

選擇題部分共90分

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）

A）聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。（7.5分）

1.A.Thisismyfriend.B.Thedressismadeofsilk.

C.IlearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.

2.A.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?B.Isthereabanknearhere?

C.DidCarolrideahorse?

3.A.Lefswatchatalkshow.B.Pourthemilkintotheblender.

C.Don'tarrivelateforclass.

4.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Whowaszipperinventedby?

C.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

5.A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Heshouldtalktohisfriend.

C.ThetoytruckmustbelongtoLinda.

B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能

回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（7.5分）

6.WhatfruitdoesLindalike?

A.Strawberries.B.Apples.C.Bananas.

7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toabank.B.Toahospital.C.Toarestaurant.

8.WhatdoesLucythinkoftheparty?

A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Interesting

9.Whatshouldhedo?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Drinkhotteawithhoney.C.Takehistemperature.

10.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Funny.

C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答

所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將

有40秒的答題時(shí)間）（7?5分）

11.WhereisTedgoinginhissummervacation?

A.ToHongKong.B.ToMoscow.C.ToThailand.

12.Whyishegoingthere?

A.Becauseifsbeautiful.B.Becauseit'sclosetohome.C.Becauseithastalltowers.

13.Whataretheygoingtodothere?

A.Goshopping.B.Visitthemuseums.C.Climbthemountains

14.Aretheygoingtherebytrain?

A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

15.Howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?

A.For6days.B.For5days.C.For7days.

D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答

所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將

有40秒的答題時(shí)間）（7.5分）

16.WhatdoesPeterthinkofhisclassmate?

A.Good.B.Bad.C.Friendly.

17.Howmanytigersarethereinsidethegrandfather^heart?

A.l.rB.2.C.3.

18.Isiteasytolivewiththetigers?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

19.Whatdoyouthinkofthegrandfather?

A.Heisawisemanwithakindheart.

B.Hefeedsthetigersverywell.

C.Healwaysgetsangryandhatesothers.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Howtofeedtigerswell.

B.Howtocontrolourfeelingswell

C.Howtogetalongwithothers.

n.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白

處的最佳答案。（15分）

Manyyearsagoanoldcouple（夫婦）walkedintoasmallhotelat1:00inthemorning.taCouldyou

]giveusaroomhere?”hishusbandasked.A2clerkwithabigsmilesaid,"Allofourrooms

are3.ButIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyou4intotherainat1:00inthemorning.Wouldyou

mind5-inmyroom?Ifscomfortableandclean.^^

Thecouple6atfirstbuttheclerkkepton,"Don't7me.Tilbefine.^^Sothecoupleagreed.

8theoldmanpaidhisbillthenextmorning,hesaidtotheclerk,t4Youshouldbethemanagerofthe

9hotelinAmerica.MaybesomedayI'll10oneforyou.^^

Theclerksmiled.Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.

Twoyearspassed.Theclerkgota11fromthecouple.Itincludedaticket12New

York,askinghimtovisitthem.Theoldman_____13_____himinNewYork,andtookhimtoagreatnew

building.

"That'sthe14I'vejustbuiltforyoutomanage.

“You15bejoking.^^

“IcanassureyouIamnot.^^

TheoldmanwasWilliamWaldorfAstor,founderofoneoftheworld'sbesthotels-WaldorfAstoriaHotel.

1.

A.luckilyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.suddenly

2.

A.healthy?B.seriousC.tiredD.nice

3，

A.takenB.soldC.destroyedD.lost

4.

A.overB.upC.backD.down

5.

A.playingB.sleepingC.readingD.laughing

6.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.jumpedD.shouted

7.

A.thinkaboutB.askaboutC.talkaboutD.worryabout

8.

A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Though

9.

A、bestB.prettiestC.cheapestD.tallest

10.

A.sendB.buildC.buyD.borrow

11.

A.faxB.callC.letterD.postcard

12.

A.ofB.toC.aboutD.for

13.

A.metB.discoveredC.followedD.hit

14.

A.schoolB.hospitalC.hotelD.supermarket

15.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will

【答案】LB2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15

A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)善良的賓館服務(wù)員善意對(duì)待一對(duì)老夫婦，后來(lái)這個(gè)老人為他建設(shè)了一個(gè)賓館

讓他管理。

【1題詳解】

句意：你能給我們一個(gè)房間嗎？

luckily幸運(yùn)地；possibly可能；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Couldyou...giveusaroomhere”可知是

問(wèn)能不能給他們一個(gè)房間，詢問(wèn)可能性，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：一位和藹的服務(wù)員笑著說(shuō)

healthy健康的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；tired勞累的；nice好的。根據(jù)“withabigsmile”以及下文內(nèi)容可知服務(wù)員

很好。故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意：我們所有的房間都被占用了。

taken帶走；sold賣(mài)；destroyed破壞；lost丟失。根據(jù)"Allofourroomsare”可知所有的房間都滿了，此處用

動(dòng)詞takeno故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：但我不能讓像你們這樣的好夫妻在凌晨1點(diǎn)回到雨中。

over在上方；up向上；back回來(lái)；down向下。根據(jù)“sendanicecouplelikeyou…intotherain”可知是讓他們

回到雨中。故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：你介意睡在我的房間里嗎？

playing玩；sleeping睡覺(jué)；reading讀；laughing笑。根據(jù)“inmyroom”可知是在他房間睡覺(jué)。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：這對(duì)夫婦起初拒絕了。

refused拒絕；relaxed放松；jumped跳；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“buttheclerkkepton”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示這對(duì)夫

婦剛開(kāi)始拒絕了。故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：別擔(dān)心我。

thinkabout思考；askabout詢問(wèn)；talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Tilbefine”可知此處是安慰他們

不要擔(dān)心他。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)老人結(jié)賬時(shí)，他對(duì)店員說(shuō)。

if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)；though雖然。根據(jù)“theoldmanpaidhisbill”可知是指當(dāng)他結(jié)賬時(shí)。故選

Co

【9題詳解】

句意：你應(yīng)該是美國(guó)最好的酒店的經(jīng)理。

best最好的；prettiest最漂亮的；cheapest最便宜的；tallest最高的。根據(jù)“founderofoneoftheworld'sbest

hotels―WaldorfAstoriaHotel.”可知是最好的旅館。故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：也許有一天我會(huì)為你建一家。

send發(fā)送；build建造；buy買(mǎi)；borrow借。根據(jù)"I'vejustbuiltforyoutomanage”可知是建造一個(gè)旅館。故

選B。

【11題詳解】

句意：職員收到了這對(duì)夫婦的來(lái)信。

fax傳真；call電話；letter信；postcard明信片。根據(jù)"Itincludedaticket”可知包含票的應(yīng)該是信。故選

Co

【12題詳解】

句意：其中包括一張去紐約的機(jī)票，請(qǐng)他去看望他們。

of.......的；to至!J；about關(guān)于；for為了。aticketto“去某地的票“。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：老人在紐約遇見(jiàn)了他，并把他帶到了一座嶄新的大樓里。

met遇見(jiàn)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；followed跟隨；hit擊打。根據(jù)“Theoldman…h(huán)iminNewYork”可知是在紐約見(jiàn)

到了他。故選Ao

【14題詳解】

句意：那是我剛為你建的酒店，供你管理。

school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel旅館；supermarket超市。根據(jù)"founderofoneoftheworld'sbesthotels一

WaldorfAstoriaHotel.”可知是建造了一個(gè)旅館。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑。

must一定；can能；should應(yīng)該；will將。根據(jù)“You…bejoking”可知服務(wù)員認(rèn)為這個(gè)老人一定是在開(kāi)玩

笑。故選A。

IIL補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）

A:Hello1Tom.Longtimenosee.16

B:Prettygood.

A:Oh,yourskirtlookssobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B:17

A:Whatisitmadeof?

B:18

A:And19

B:ItwasmadeinAmerica.

A:Itmustbeexpensive.

B:No,itisn't20

A:Great.

16.

A.Whatdoyoulike?B.Whyareyoulate?

C.How'sitgoing?D.Whendidyougothere?

17.

A.Iboughtitonlineaweekago.B.Helikesplayingsoccer.

C.Shewearsasilverring.D.Theydrinktea.

18.

A.Theyarepickedbyhand.B.Itismadeofsilk.

C.Thefridgewassoldcheaply.D.Weareallowedtotakephotos.

19.

A.Whatisitusedfor?B.Wherewasitmade?

C.Whenwasitmade?D.Whowasitmadeby?

20.

A.Itfeelssoft.B.Iwashappyintheend.

C.Annawantstocutherhair.D.Itonlycostmetwentydollars.

【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆在和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話。他們?cè)谟懻摐返娜棺印?/p>

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)"Prettygood.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況，C項(xiàng)“最近怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"Wheredidyoubuyit?”可知，此處回答在哪里購(gòu)買(mǎi)的它，A項(xiàng)“一周前我在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的它?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whatisitmadeof?”可知，此處回答它是由什么制成的，B項(xiàng)“它是絲綢做的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

B?

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)rtItwasmadeinAmerica.w可知，此處詢問(wèn)它的制造地點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)"它是在哪里制造的？”符合語(yǔ)境,

故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itmustbeexpensive."和"No,itisn't."可知，此處回答它的價(jià)格，D項(xiàng)"它只花費(fèi)了我20美

元?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或

完成所給句子的最佳答案。（每小題2分，共40分）

A

YesterdayafternoonMr.Brownwantedtocatchthe1:30fighttoNewYorktohaveanimportantmeeting.

At4:30,Mrs.Brown,hiswife,gothisphonecallandhesaidthathewasstillattheairport.

“Whathappenedtoyou?”Mrs.Brownaskedinsurprise.

“Well,"Mr.Brownsaid."'Everythingwasfineatfirst.Igotmyticketchecked,tookmybagsandwaitedin

linetogetontheplane.WhileIwaswalkingacrosstherunwaytotheplane,IsawmyfriendJackScott-hewasa

flightattendant.Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme.”

“Butwhy?”

“Tdon'tknow.Assoonasheheardmyshout,herantowardsmeandcaughtme.^^

“Whatdidyoushouttoyourfriend?”

“AllIsaidwas'Hi,Jack';youknowthafstheusualwaywesayhellotoourfriend.^^

“Butthesentence6HiJack'alsomeanstotakecontrolofaplanebyforce（武力）.Don'tyouknow?”

21.Mr.BrownwantedtogotoNewYork.

A.bytrainB.byairC.bybusD.bycar

22.WhendidMr.Browngettotheairportyesterdayafternoon?

A.Before1:30.B.After1:30.C.Atabout4:30.D.At1:30.

23.WhywasMr.Brownstillattheairportat4:30?

A.Becausehewaslateforhisflight.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttogotoNewYork.

C.Becausethepolicestoppedhim.

D.Becausehemethisfriend.

24.WhatwasJackScottinthepassage?

A.Hewasapilot.B.Hewasaflightattendant.

C.Hewasapoliceman.D.Hewasapassenger.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.JackScottaskedMr.BrownnottoflytoNewYork.

B.Mr.Brownwouldtakecontroloftheplanebyforce.

C.Thepolicemandidn'tunderstandwhatMr.Brownreallymeant.

D.Mrs.BrownwasangrywithMr.Brown.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了昨天下午布朗先生想乘坐1:30的飛機(jī)飛往紐約去開(kāi)一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。但4:30他仍

然還停留在機(jī)場(chǎng)，原來(lái)是警察誤解了布朗先生的一句話，以為他想劫持飛機(jī)，把他控制起來(lái)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YesterdayafternoonMr.Brownwantedtocatchthe1:30fighttoNewYork”可知是坐飛機(jī)

去紐約。故選B。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭的句子“YesterdayafternoonMr.Brownwantedtocatchthe1:30flightto

NewYorktohaveanimportantmeeting.”可知，他要乘坐的是下午1:30的班機(jī)，可見(jiàn)1:30之前他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)

到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的子“Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme.”可知，布朗先生被警察扣留

了。故選C。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IsawmyfriendJackScott—hewasaflightattendant.”可知，杰克是一名空中乘務(wù)員。故

選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，布朗先生給他的朋友打招呼說(shuō)“Hi,Jack”卻被警方給控制了起來(lái)，原來(lái)

這句“Hi,Jack”也意味著通過(guò)武力控制飛機(jī)，可推知警察沒(méi)有理解布朗先生的真正意思，誤解了布朗先生

的話。故選C。

B

Makinggoodconversationwithastrangercanbedifficult.Herearesomewaystotryifyoudon'tknowwhat

todoTalkaboutatopiccommontobothofyou.Thetopiccanbethefoodortheweather.Forexample,4tHowdo

youlikethefood?^^Butkeepitonthepositiveside!Thefirsttimeyoumeetapersonisn'tagoodtimetocomplain.

Askopenquestionsthatcan'tbeansweredwithoneword."What'skeepingyoubusythesedays?”isagood

questionifyouaretalkingtoapersonwhodoesn'thaveanofficejob.

Askafollow-up（接下來(lái)的）questionifyouhaveaskedaquestionthatcanbeansweredwithoneword.For

,,

example,ifyouask,“Whereareyoufrom??aninterestingfollow-upquestionmightbe,"Whatwouldyourlifebe

likeifyoustilllivedthere?”

Askgetting-to-know-youquestions.Youcanask,“Whatareyourfavouritenewspapersandmagazines?What

websitesdoyouoftenvisit?”Thesequestionsoftenshowahiddeninterest,whichcanhelpyougoonwithagreat

conversation.

React（作出反應(yīng)）towhatapersonissaying.Ifyouaretryingtomaketheconversationinteresting,butthe

personneverreacts,youwillfeelunhappy.So,ifthepersontellsajoke,evenifit'snotfunny,trytolaugh.Andif

heofferssomesurprisinginformation,reactwithsurprise.

26.Howmanywaysofmakinggoodconversationwithastrangerarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

27.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotwhenyouaremakingconversationwithastranger.

A.telljokesB.askquestionsC.complainaboutanythingD.talkabouttheweather

28.Thewriteradvisesustoaskopenquestionsthat_

A.canbeansweredwithasmileB.can'tbeansweredwithoneword

C.peopledon'tknowhowtoanswerD.peopledon'twanttoanswer

29.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

A.weshouldrespectthelistenerB.goodreactionsareimportant

C.weshouldtrytooffersurprisinginformationD.itisdifficulttobeagoodspeaker

30.Whafsthispassagemainlyabout?

A.SkillsinaskingquestionsB.Communicationisbecomingdifficult

C.HowtomakefriendswithstrangersD.Waystomakegoodconversationwithstrangers

【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D

【解析】

【分析】本篇是講述如何與陌生人做好交談。文章提議，與陌生人交談時(shí)，要談共同的話題；提出開(kāi)放性

問(wèn)題；如果真的問(wèn)了可以用一個(gè)詞來(lái)回答的問(wèn)題，再問(wèn)一個(gè)“跟進(jìn)”問(wèn)題；問(wèn)一些互相了解的問(wèn)題；要對(duì)

某人所說(shuō)的話作反應(yīng)。

【26題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章從“共同的話題、提問(wèn)題、補(bǔ)充問(wèn)題、問(wèn)互相了解的問(wèn)題和回應(yīng)別人的話”等五個(gè)方面闡

述如何與陌生人做好交談；故選C。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirsttimeyoumeetapersonisn,tagoodtimetocomplain.可知"和第一次見(jiàn)

到的人交談不要抱怨”，故選C。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Askopenquestionsthatcan,tbeansweredwithoneword.",可知”提出開(kāi)放性問(wèn)

題，不要一個(gè)字就能回答"，故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Reacttowhatapersonissaying”,可知”要對(duì)對(duì)方的話做回應(yīng)”，故選B。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章從“共同的話題、提問(wèn)題、補(bǔ)充問(wèn)題、問(wèn)互相了解的問(wèn)題和回應(yīng)別人的話”等五個(gè)方面闡

述如何與陌生人做好交談；故選D。

C

Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativeslieabroad.WangLeiis

afruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhim

andsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn'tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康復(fù)）.Afterthe

oldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,

hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.

Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei'sfamilylivetogether.

Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter（笑聲）.Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovide

somethingvaluableforhim.ButifsinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthem

praisehimforhiskindness.

Mr.Masayshe'sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesback

loveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.

Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindand

bringwarmthamongpeople.

31.WangLeiisMr.Ma'saccordingtothepassage.

A.classmateB.relativeC.neighborD.doctor

32.WangLeiandhisfamilytohelphim.

A.phonetheoldmanB.givetheoldmangifts

C.savetheoldman'ssonD.livewiththeoldman

33.Theunderlinedword“inevitable“means.

A.activeB.certainC.rudeD.strange

34.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa_______man.

A.kindB.carelessC.richD.serious

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.

B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.

C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.

D.Theoldman'srelativeslookafterhim.

【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了善良的王磊幫助一位老人的故事。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”及文章可知王磊是馬先生的鄰居。故選Co

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamily

gavehimgoodcare”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，幫助他。故選D。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，說(shuō)明他肯定

是拒絕了老人的感謝，所以inevitable和certain意義相近，故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei”可矢口王磊熱心幫助老人，

說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangLeididn'tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered”可知王磊在醫(yī)院照顧那位老人。故選

Ao

D

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappens

whenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisis

likeawarming,oracallforhelp:"Tmbeingattacked!Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveout

itsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattackthewasps（黃蜂；蜜蜂）!

Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,

sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.

Moresurprisingly,pantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsare

makingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclicking

noseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantin

aforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉

菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthe

woodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.

Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsoneday

scientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall“tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeoneday

wewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.

36.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?

A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.

B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.

D.Theywilltalkwiththeinsectsangrily.

37.Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?

A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.

C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.

D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.限制B.支持C.控制D.連接

39.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.

B.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

C.Toencouragepeopletocommunicatewithplants.

D.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem

C.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings

D.TheScientiststhatDoResearchaboutPlants

【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要文章介紹了植物會(huì)通過(guò)化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此進(jìn)行交流的這一發(fā)

現(xiàn)。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalfromthe

leavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarming,oracallforhelp”可知，當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲(chóng)攻擊時(shí),它們會(huì)產(chǎn)

生化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號(hào)，故選C。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi.Itconnectstherootsofdifferent

plantstoeachother."可知，真菌是通過(guò)不同植物的根彼此連接成“thewoodwideweb”的，故選B。

【38題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlink

nearlyeveryplantinafdrest”以及下文的描述可知植物中的通信系統(tǒng)幾乎可以連接森林中的每一棵植物，故

此處劃

線部分意為“連接”。故選D。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.

Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto'talk'withthemourselves.”可矢口科

學(xué)家們每天都在學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于植物相互交流的秘密方式。也許有一天，我們會(huì)對(duì)植物交流有足夠的了解，

能夠自己與它們“交談”，所以最后一段是給人們進(jìn)一步研究的希望。故選D。

【40題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本艮據(jù)“Modemresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.“可

知，本文介紹了植物之間相互交流的秘密方式。A項(xiàng)“植物的秘密語(yǔ)言”最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。

非選擇題部分共60分

V.語(yǔ)法填空(15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.^^Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.

Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyoua41(hug)andliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn'tknow

howtomakeyourowndecision,shealwayshelpedyouout.Whenyou42(punish)becauseofyour

mistakes,shetoldyoutolearnfrommistakes.When...Yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamother

whoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.

Amongallthemothers,weare43(deep)movedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthe

44(one)ChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale(女'性)Chinesespacewalker.

Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl'smother.Beforesettingout,shepromised45(pick)starforherdaughter.

Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,<6Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthe

stars.^^She46(manage)toachieveher(鼓舞人心的)anunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiisthe

headmasterofheapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentout47herwaytoraisemoneysothatshe

setupthisschool.Ithasofferedfreeeducation-togirlsinthemountains.Overthepast13years,she48

(send)1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.49shedoesn't

haveherownchild,sheisaselfless(無(wú)私的)mothertothesegirls.

Mother50(play)animportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Full

loveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.

【答案】41.hug

42.werepunished

43.deeply44.first

45.topick

46.managed47.of

48.hassent

49.Although##Though

50.plays

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述母親對(duì)于孩子的愛(ài)，講述王亞平和張桂梅偉大的母愛(ài)。

[41題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你跌倒受傷時(shí)，她給了你一個(gè)擁抱，把你扶了起來(lái)。hug“擁抱”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填

hUgo

【42題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你因錯(cuò)誤而受到懲罰時(shí)，她告訴你要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填werepunished。

【43題詳解】

句意：在所有的母親中，我們被兩位母親深深打動(dòng)。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填deeply。

【44題詳解】

句意：王亞萍是第一位居住在天宮空間站的中國(guó)女性，也是第一位中國(guó)女性太空漫步者。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾

“Chinesewoman”,用序數(shù)詞first,故填first。

【45題詳解】

句意：出發(fā)前，她答應(yīng)為女兒挑選星星。promisetodosth”答應(yīng)做某事"，故填topick。

【46題詳解】

句意：她設(shè)法給她塑造了一個(gè)不同尋常的母親。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填managed。

【47題詳解】

句意：張桂梅是麗江堆女中的校長(zhǎng)，她千方百計(jì)地籌集資金，創(chuàng)辦了這所學(xué)校。根據(jù)"shewentout…h(huán)er

waytoraisemoney”可知，她千方百計(jì)地籌集資金，gooutofone'sway"不辭辛苦”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填of。

【48題詳解】

句意：在過(guò)去的13年里，她送了1800名女孩上大學(xué)。根據(jù)"Overthepast13years,she...1,800girlsto

university.“可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hassent。

【49題詳解】

句意：雖然她沒(méi)有自己的孩子，但對(duì)這些女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，她是一位無(wú)私的母親。分析”...shedoesn'thaveher

ownchild,sheisaselfless（無(wú)私的）mothertothesegirls.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although/Though引

導(dǎo)讓步

狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。

【50題詳解】

句意：母親在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Mother”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填

playso

VI.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）

Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandjoyful.RedisthecolorofChina.And

wecallitChineseRed.ItisprettypopularwithChinesepeople.

51Ontheotherhand,ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.

NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolorto

thespiritofthenation.52Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever."'ChineseRed^^

hasbecomeaverypopularphase,attracting（吸弓I）theworld'sattention.

53Youcanseethecoloreverywhere.TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots,lanterns,andpaper

cuttingarealmostallred.Mostimportantly,redisthemaincolorofournationalflag.Theyallplayspecialrolesin

China.

Redisthecolorofluck,health,happiness,peace,wealthandsoon.54WhenHu