吉林省四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanfoundhisnotesatlast.B.Themanalwaysgetsexcellentgrades.C.Themandidbetterthanshehadexpected.4.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.Whattopicdoesthemansuggestforthereport?A.Airpollution.B.Garbage（垃圾）sorting.C.Endangeredspecies.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomancometothisuniversity?A.It'sashortdistancefromherhome.B.SheadmiresDr.Leeverymuch.C.Shecanstudywhatattractsher.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Librarianandreader.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Intheoffice.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A.It'senjoyable.B.It'schangeable.C.It'scomfortable.10.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Onafarm.C.Inazoo.12.Whatmaythewomandoforvacation?A.Camponhills.B.StayinChristchurch.C.Gotothebeach.13.Howmanypetsdoesthewomanhave?A.2.B.3.C.5.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A.Hegotstuckinahole.B.Hewaslostinbadweather.C.Hehadacold.15.Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?A.Lowtemperature.B.Abadfallinthemountain.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.16.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtomakebigchanges.B.Howtoliveahealthylife.C.Howtokeephealthyweight.18.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.B.Bywalking,runningandsoon.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.19.Whatsuggestionisgiveninthethirdtip?A.Doingsomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.B.WatchingTVwithfamilyonceaweek.C.Havingdinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheendofthespeech?A.Haveacleanenvironment.B.Dosomeregularwork.C.Avoidstayingathomealone.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExploreYourCity:Well-LovedParksinSpringfield,MASpringfield,Massachusetts,isacitythatenjoysmanybeautifulparks.Whetheryou’relookingforanapartmenttorentinSpringfield,homesforsale,ormoreparkstoexplore,readontogetstarted.BluntParkBluntParkhasover100acresofgreenspaceandrecreational(娛樂的)facilities,includingaswimmingpool,playgrounds,tenniscourts,andathleticfields.Youcanalsoexplorethepark’swalkingandbikingpaths,windingthroughthestrikingforestsandbreathtakinglandscape.Inaddition,theparkishometoseveralhistoricsites,includingtheWorldWarⅡMemorial.ForestParkGoingtoForestParkisanimpressiveadventurethatoffersvisitorsachancetoexploretheregion’snaturalbeauty.Theparkishometoover735acresofgreenspace,includingabrilliantrosegarden,azoo,agolfcourse,andaboatinglake.ExplorewalkingandbikingtrailsandappreciateviewsoftheConnecticutRiver.Dr.SeussGardenTheDr.SeussNationalGardenisanattractivedestination,whichfeaturesaseriesofsculptures(雕塑)describingsomeofDr.Seuss’sfavouritecharacters,includingTheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,andTheLorax.Youcanwanderthroughtheparkandappreciateimaginativedesignsofthesculptures.Thegardenisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandartlovers.RobinsonStateParkRobinsonStateParkisapeacefuldestinationthatshowsthenaturalbeauty.Theparkhasover800acresofgreenspace,includingforests,grasslands,andasceniclake.Italsofeaturesseveralfantasticrecreationalfacilities,includingpicnicareas,aplayground,andabeachonthelake,whichmakeitapopulardestinationforfamilies.Clicktolearnmore:10Mouth-WateringRestaurantsinSpringfield1.Whichistheperfectdestinationifyouenjoynatureandhistory?A.ForestPark. B.Dr.SeussGarden.C.BluntPark. D.RobinsonStatePark.2.WhatdoDr.SeussGardenandRobinsonStateParkhaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureartandimagination.B.Theyofferentertainmentliveshows.C.Theyaresuitableforwalkingandbiking.D.Theyarewonderfulsitesforfamilyactivities.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelblog. B.Acitybrochure.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文描述了馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市備受喜愛的幾個公園。【詳析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BluntPark這一段的第二句和第三句“Youcanalsoexplorethepark’swalkingandbikingpaths,windingthroughthestrikingforestsandbreathtakinglandscape.Inaddition,theparkishometoseveralhistoricsites,includingtheWorldWar

Ⅱ

Memorial.”（你也可以探索公園的步行和自行車道，蜿蜒穿過引人注目的森林和驚人的景觀。此外，這個公園還有幾處歷史遺跡，包括二戰(zhàn)紀念館。）中的引人注目的森林、令人嘆為觀止的景觀和一些歷史遺跡可知，BluntPark是自然愛好者和歷史愛好者的最佳目的地。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.SeussGarden中的“Thegardenisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandartlovers.”（花園是家庭和藝術(shù)愛好者的理想目的地。）和RobinsonStatePark中的“Italsofeaturesseveralfantasticrecreationalfacilities,includingpicnicareas,aplayground,andabeachonthelake,whichmakeitapopulardestinationforfamilies.”（它還具有幾個夢幻般的娛樂設(shè)施，包括野餐區(qū)，一個游樂場和湖邊的海灘，這使它成為一個受歡迎的家庭目的地。）可知，這兩個公園都是家庭出游的絕佳選擇，其他三個選項都不是兩個公園共有的特點。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Clicktolearnmore”（點擊鏈接了解更多信息）以及冒號后的網(wǎng)頁鏈接可知，該文章選自網(wǎng)站，因此有可能出自一篇旅行博客。故選A。BShaneGrammer’sartworkcanbefoundincitiesinMexico,SouthKorea,Dubaiandbeyond.Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁畫)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.In2018,theCampFire,thedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia’shistory,sweptthroughParadise,flatteningentirecommunities,killingscoresofpeople,anddisplacingtensofthousands.Grammer,whosehometownwasjust15milesfromParadise,waslivingwithhisfamilyandworkingintheLosAngelesareawhenhesawaccountsofthedestructiononhisfriends’socialmediapages.Asinglemotherheknewsharedaphotoofashandrubble(碎石)whereherhomeoncestood.Achildhoodfriend’spostshowedherburned-downhouse.AfterhesawaphotoofafriendShaneEdwards’home,whichhadbeenreducedtoabrickwallwithonlyachimneystanding,hewasdriventopaintit.WithEdward’spermission,Grammerthenusedspray(噴)painttotransformEdwards’burntchimneyintoastrikinglyblack-and-whiteportraitofawoman,apiecehecalled“BeautyAmongtheAshes”.OncetheimagewaspostedonInstagram,thevictimsofthefire,especially,couldnotcontainthemselves.“Youbringbeautyandhope,”oneposted.Overthreemonths,the47-year-oldcreatedaseriesofmorethanadozenspray-paintedmuralsontheremainsofbuildingsandvehiclesmadeuselessbytheflames.Theimagesincludedavictimofthefire,ayounggirlwhosurvivedbutlostherhouse,andaseriesofreligiouscharacters.Asastreetartist,Grammerhascommittedhislifetocreatingmoreartinstallations(裝置藝術(shù))allovertheworldthatconnectpeoplethroughtragiclifeevents.HehasstartedafoundationcalledtheArtThroughHopeFoundationwhereheintendstobringpeacethroughhisarttothoseaffectedbytragedy.“Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,”saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.“Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.Andtome,thatisthebiggestmiracleIfeellike.”4.WhathasledtoGrammer’srisetofame?A.Thepostofaburnt-downhouse. B.TheArtThroughHopeFoundation.C.Hisartinstallationsallovertheworld. D.HispaintingsontheruinsinParadise.5.WhydidGrammerpaintmuralsaftertheCampFire?A.Tobringhopetothevictims. B.Torecordthewildfire.C.Torememberhisfriend'shome. D.Toaddbeautytotheashes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Workingmiraclesinart. B.Creatingtouchingart.C.Doingsomethingamazing. D.Bringingpeace.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromParadisetoWorldwide:StreetArtist’sJourneyB.FromAshestoArt:StreetArtist’sMuralsofHopeC.FromMuraltoMiracle:ShaneGrammer’sArtMissionD.FromTragedytoHope:theStoryofShaneGrammer〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了街頭藝術(shù)家ShaneGrammer在加利福尼亞州歷史上最致命的野火后，用噴漆在廢墟上創(chuàng)作壁畫，帶給受害者希望的故事。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁畫)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.(在過去的幾年里,他在加利福尼亞州天堂鎮(zhèn)的破損墻壁上畫的壁畫引起了人們的關(guān)注，觸動了觀眾。)”可知，Grammer因在天堂鎮(zhèn)的廢墟上的畫作而受到關(guān)注。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“‘Youbringbeautyandhope,’oneposted.(‘你帶來了美麗和希望。’一個人發(fā)帖說。)”可知，Grammer在野火后畫壁畫是為了給受害者帶來希望。故選A。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。that通常指代上文提到的某些內(nèi)容。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,’saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.‘Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.’(‘我想做一些有影響力的事情，創(chuàng)作出能夠感動人的藝術(shù)，’Grammer在接受KRCR采訪時說?！艺J為任何藝術(shù)家都會把這看作是他們的最終目標?！笨芍?，“that”指的是創(chuàng)造感動人的藝術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁畫)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.(在過去的幾年里,他在加利福尼亞州天堂鎮(zhèn)的破損墻壁上畫的壁畫引起了人們的關(guān)注，觸動了觀眾。)”可知，文章主要講述了街頭藝術(shù)家ShaneGrammer在野火后的廢墟上創(chuàng)作壁畫，帶給受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳標題為“從灰燼到藝術(shù)：街頭藝術(shù)家的希望壁畫”。故選B。CTheautonomousvehicletechnologyisrapidlyevolving,promisingtoredefineurbanmobility(機動性).Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchcompanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.Thisserviceallowsuserstobookaself-drivingcarusingamobileapp,similartootherride-sharingservices.Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”communication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.However,thetransition(轉(zhuǎn)型)toself-drivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresacompletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Asignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.B.“VehicletoEverything”communication.C.Thechallengesfacedbyautonomousvehiclecompanies.D.Thelegalframeworkrequiredforautonomousvehicles.9.Howmightautonomousvehiclescontributetoreducingtrafficjamaccordingtothetext?A.Byloweringthecostoftransportation.B.Throughreducingemissions.C.Throughcommunicationwitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure.D.Byreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.10.Whatchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoself-drivingtechnologyarementioned?A.Lackofinterestfromthepublic.B.Cybersecuritythreatsandmoralproblems.C.Inabilitytocommunicatewithtraditionalvehicles.D.Insufficientmilestonesachieved.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingtechnology?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。自動駕駛汽車技術(shù)正在迅速發(fā)展，有望重新定義城市交通。自動駕駛汽車擁有復(fù)雜的傳感器和人工智能，預(yù)計將大大減少交通事故。文章說明了自動駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【8題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchcompanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.(Waymo就是一個典型的例子，它是AlphabetInc.的子公司，在自動駕駛汽車技術(shù)方面一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。2020年，Waymo在亞利桑那州鳳凰城推出了全自動叫車服務(wù)，標志著自動駕駛技術(shù)的一個重要里程碑)”可推知，第二段主要討論自動駕駛技術(shù)的重要里程碑。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”communication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.

(此外，預(yù)計自動駕駛汽車將緩解交通擁堵。通過車聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信，自動駕駛汽車可以與其他汽車和交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施進行通信，以保持交通暢通，減少交通堵塞和排放)”可知，自動駕駛汽車通過相互之間的通信和交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，有助于減少交通堵塞。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,thetransition(轉(zhuǎn)型)toself-drivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresacompletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.

(然而，向自動駕駛技術(shù)的過渡并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。生產(chǎn)成本高、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅、交通事故引發(fā)的道德問題都是需要解決的問題。此外，該技術(shù)需要一個完整的法律和監(jiān)管框架來確保安全性和可靠性)”可知，向自動駕駛技術(shù)過渡的挑戰(zhàn)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅和道德困境。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.(自動駕駛汽車擁有復(fù)雜的傳感器和人工智能，預(yù)計將大大減少交通事故，其中大多數(shù)是由人為錯誤造成的。)”和最后一段“Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.(隨著自動駕駛技術(shù)的不斷成熟，其在安全、效率和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性方面的潛在好處是巨大的，將我們推向一個新的交通時代。)”可推知，作者對自動駕駛技術(shù)的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選A。DImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸張的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriple(三個)majors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoicesdowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(《憲法》)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(簡歷),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhavewhenitbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.12.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A.Amazedorconcerned. B.Satisfiedorpuzzled.C.Ashamedorchallenged. D.Impressedorconfused.13.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture. B.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.C.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution. D.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.14.Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.B.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.C.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.D.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.B.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.C.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.D.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者選擇機械工程和政治科學(xué)作為雙專業(yè)的原因，以及對于選擇雙專業(yè)或多專業(yè)學(xué)生的建議。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.

Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated“why?”(我主修機械工程和政治學(xué)。當(dāng)有人聽到我的專業(yè)時，我通常會得到兩種反應(yīng)。

首先是一個小小的微笑，嘴上掛著“超級成功者”這個詞。第二個是困惑的表情，然后是夸張的“為什么？”)”可知，作者的專業(yè)往往給人深刻印象(impressed)或者讓人感到困惑(confused)。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution (《憲法》)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.(我希望第一天就有人告訴我的是，如果你對某件事充滿熱情，那這件事情就不會像工作。政治學(xué)可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但對我來說，閱讀《憲法》并看到每個詞對我們解釋的影響就很有趣)”可知，是作者對政治學(xué)的熱愛(enthusiasm)使他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)政治學(xué)。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(簡歷),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.(這聽起來可能很難接受，但是如果因為你認為你在和同齡人競爭，所以你主修雙學(xué)位或三學(xué)位，你只會讓自己陷入困境。如果你是為了在簡歷上打個分數(shù)，不要雙修或三修，因為那樣你接下來的四年生活將是人間地獄)”可知，為了和同齡人競爭而選擇多個專業(yè)會讓自己陷入困境，所以是這種競爭動機(competitivemotivation)導(dǎo)致了多專業(yè)學(xué)生的困境。故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.(我希望第一天就有人告訴我的是，如果你對某件事充滿熱情，那這件事情就不會像工作)”和最后一段“Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.(當(dāng)涉及到攻讀雙專業(yè)或三專業(yè)的計劃時，始終要思考你的“理由”。因為歸根結(jié)底，做功課的人是你——所以在這個過程中，盡量享受你正在做的事情，因為它是值得的)”可知，作者借用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，在學(xué)習(xí)多個專業(yè)時，熱情(passion)可以讓我們享受這一過程，強調(diào)了熱情對于主修多專業(yè)的重要性。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Autonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.____16____Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.____17____Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaself-starter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun____18____Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobecomeself-sufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Trustyourchildtoactintheirbestinterest(orfakeit)Anothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopen,curious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.____19____Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.____20____Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.D.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomy-supportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.B19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹使用自主支持型養(yǎng)育方法時需要注意的四個方面。【16題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.”（我們應(yīng)該認識到，兒童的觀點和經(jīng)歷與成人不同。）可知，空處承接下文說的是要理解孩子。故G選項“圖理解孩子們對正在發(fā)生的事情的體驗”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Asanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.”（任何有不止一個孩子的父母都會告訴你，孩子們的發(fā)展是不同的）可知，空處與上文為因果關(guān)系。故C選項“這可能意味著我們必須以不同的方式支持他們”切題，說明了家長應(yīng)該怎么做。故選C項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.”（這對孩子來說是一種傷害，而且需要父母隨時成為他們的巡航指揮）可知，孩子們不知道如何應(yīng)對無聊，所以帶來了傷害。故B選項“我們的孩子不知道如何應(yīng)對無聊”切題。故選B項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.”（如果你問你的孩子什么時候是做家庭作業(yè)的最佳時間，并且他們告訴你是在早上上學(xué)前，那你就支持他們，讓他們試一試，無論這聽起來多么奇怪）可知，空處說明產(chǎn)生的效果。故A選項“這可能會奏效”切題。故選A項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettosupportyourself”（別忘了支持自己）以及“Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.”（管你的孩子多大，采用這種方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不順利，請原諒自己。故D選項“如果某一天事情不順利，請原諒自己”切題。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atagesixty-one,“Daddy”BruceRandolphopenedDaddyBruce’sBarbecueRestaurantinthe“FivePoints”area,apoorsectionofDenver.Hewasakindand____21____man,whohelpednumerouspeople—notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe____22____.EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould____23____engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless.Hewantedthemtohaveagreatandfree____24____onthisspecialday.Aboutaweekbefore,Brucebegan____25____allthefood.Intheearlyyearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket.Butastimewentby,the____26____skyrocketedasthecrowdsgrew.That’swhenBruce’s____27____steppedintohelp.They____28____tonsofturkeys,potatoes,yamsandribs.Andtheydonatedtheirtimetostandbehindandbesidetheoldman.They____29____tocookandserve.Itwasararemomentto____30____agentlemanservingfoodtoamanwholivedinacardboardboxunderneathaviaduct(高架橋).Duetotheparticipationofvariouspeople,itseemstherewasanendless____31____offoodtofeedthosehomelesspeople.Nooneeverwalkedaway____32____fromBruce’srestaurant.ItwasBrucewho____33____thewholethingandsupervisedituntilafewyearsagowhenheedgedtowardsninety.Hehadbecometoooldto____34____anymore.Hewasoneofthefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreetnamedinhis____35____.MayorFedericoPenarenamedEast34thAvenue“BruceRandolphBoulevard”.21.A.curious B.honest C.generous D.active22.A.disabled B.homeless C.injured D.old23.A.confidently B.gradually C.completely D.successfully24.A.check B.dinner C.journey D.ride25.A.preparing B.transporting C.collecting D.handling26.A.prices B.profits C.resources D.costs27.A.relatives B.admirers C.customers D.classmates28.A.ate B.donated C.produced D.sold29.A.promised B.demanded C.attempted D.volunteered30.A.forbid B.see C.stop D.catch31.A.supply B.charity C.creation D.discovery32.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.hopeless33.A.started B.raced C.discovered D.won34.A.stay B.live C.blame D.work35.A.honour B.view C.life D.favour〖答案〗21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹布魯斯·倫道夫在貧民區(qū)開了一家燒烤店幫助了很多窮人和無家可歸的人，并且開啟了每年感恩節(jié)為無家可歸的人免費提供晚餐的計劃的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個善良而慷慨的人，他幫助了很多人——不僅是他的顧客，還有窮人和無家可歸的人。A.curious好奇的；B.honest誠實的；C.generous慷慨的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)下文“whohelpednumerouspeople-notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe________.”可知，他幫助很多人。由此推知，他是一個善良而慷慨的人。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.disabled殘疾的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.injured受傷的；D.old年老的。根據(jù)上文的“thepoor”可知，此處是窮人和無家可歸的人。故選B。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每年感恩節(jié)，布魯斯和他的兒子都會全身心地為成千上萬無家可歸的人做飯。A.confidently自信地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.completely完全地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)下文“engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless”可知，給成千上萬人在感恩節(jié)做飯，應(yīng)該是全身心地投入，故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想讓他們在這個特別的日子里吃一頓豐盛的免費晚餐。A.check支票；B.dinner晚餐；C.journey旅行；D.ride車程。根據(jù)上文“engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless”可知，此處是在感恩節(jié)做飯，所以是晚餐。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個星期前，布魯斯開始準備所有的食物。A.preparing準備；B.transporting運輸；C.collecting收集；D.handling處理。根據(jù)上文“EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould________engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless.”可知，此處是給成千上萬的人做飯，應(yīng)該需要提前準備食物。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間的推移，隨著人群的增加，費用也在飆升。A.prices價格；B.profits利潤；C.resources資源；D.costs費用。根據(jù)上文“asthecrowdsgrew”可知，人越來越多，所以費用也在飆升。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，布魯斯的崇拜者們伸出了援手。A.relatives親戚；B.admirers愛慕者；C.customers顧客；D.classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“tonsofturkeys,potatoes,yamsandribs.Andtheydonatedtheirtimetostandbehindandbesidetheoldman.”可知，布魯斯的崇拜者們伸出了援手，捐贈了很多東西。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們捐贈了成噸的火雞、土豆、山藥和排骨。A.ate吃；B.donated捐贈；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.sold出售。根據(jù)上文“That’swhenBruce’sadmirerssteppedintohelp.”可知，布魯斯的崇拜者們伸出了援手，所以應(yīng)該是捐贈了很多吃的。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞