山西省呂梁市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省呂梁市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Awoman.C.Avideo.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Funny.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Writingapaper.C.Drivingtothelibrary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Owencan'tsucceed.B.Owenhasachancetowin.C.Owenhasn'tmadeadecision.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ImproveherEnglish.B.Wearapairofglasses.C.Getaphysicalcheckup.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.9.Whydidthemandobadlyinthemid-termexam?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn'tstudyhard.C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Retakehisexam.B.Talkwithhisfriends.C.Buyanewbook.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyarehavinganinterview.C.Thewomanistheman'steacher.12.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?A.OneinSpain.B.Onewithflexiblehours.C.Oneintheeducationfield.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Intheman'scompany.B.IntheITdepartment.C.Inthewoman'soffice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Totakeavacation.15.Whenwillthemanfinishhisproject?A.BynextTuesday.B.BynextWednesday.C.BynextThursday.16.WhatwillMr.Greenhelpthemando?A.Buytickets.B.Hireanewassistant.C.Maintaincontactwithhiscustomers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A.The1950s.B.The1990s.C.The2000s.18.Whichisthebiggest24-hoursaleseventintheworld?A.BlackFriday.B.SinglesDay.C.CyberMonday.19.WhatisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A.Foods.B.Technologyitems.C.Homedevices.20.HowmuchdidPrimeDayearnlastyear?A.$38.4billion.B.$9.4billion.C.$7.16billion.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces,whichisprovidedbyourreaders.Theywilltakeusfromcitiestowilderness,andfromtinyvillagestofarawayislands.Herearesomeofthebestones.CultureTripRapaNuiisanislandinthePacificOcean.It’salsoknownasEasterIsland.It’sfamousforthemassiveandmysterioussculptures(雕像)madebytheRapaNuipeople,whoarrivedabout1,200yearsago.ThespiritofHotuMatu’a,theirearlyking,issaidtohavebecomeaseaturtle.—ByJohannaReadLivelySpotTheGalápagosIslandsarelocatedoffthecoastofEcuadorinSouthAmerica.TheyaresomeofthemostbiodiverseplacesonEarth.Recently,marine-lifeprotectionswereexpandedinthearea,limitingfishingandcrestingsafepathsforanimalstotravelthrough.—ByKarenCatchpoleAncientPastAlentejoisaruralpartofPortugalinEurope.Itiscoveredwithforestsandolivegroves.Thereareancientcities,too.AmuseuminEstremozshowsofftraditionaltiles.InEsperanca,hikerscanseeeaglesandvultures,plus5,000-year-oldcavepaintings.—ByRobinCatalanoBikeIt!BogotáisthecapitalofColombiainSouthAmerica.It’stheperfectplaceforabikeride.Thecityhastakenstepstoreducepollution.Ithasmorethan350milesofbikepaths.Thecityalsohasabikeshareprogram,whichwillprovidebicyclesthatpeoplewithdisabilitiescanuse.—ByKateCrittenden1.WhatcanpeopledoonRapaNui?A.MeetHotuMatu’a. B.Visitamuseum.C.Enjoysculptures. D.Seeeagles.2.WhorecommendstheGalápagosIslands?A.JohannaRead. B.KarenCatchpole.C.RobinCatalano. D.KateCrittenden.3.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewholikeridingbikes?A.Estremoz. B.Alentejo. C.Esperanca. D.Bogotá.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《時代周刊》推薦的四個頂級旅游地?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CultureTrip部分的“It’sfamousforthemassiveandmysterioussculptures(雕像)madebytheRapaNuipeople,whoarrivedabout1,200yearsago.(它以大約1200年前抵達(dá)的拉帕努伊人制作的巨大而神秘的雕像而聞名。)”可知，在拉帕努伊島上可以看到雕像。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LivelySpot部分的“TheGalápagosIslands...”和“—ByKarenCatchpole”可知，KarenCatchpole推薦了GalápagosIslands。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BikeIt!部分的“BogotáisthecapitalofColombiainSouthAmerica.It’stheperfectplaceforahikeride.(波哥大是南美洲哥倫比亞的首都。這是騎自行車旅行的理想場所。)”可知，波哥大適合騎行愛好者游玩。故選D。BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(馴鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”O(jiān)llilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”O(jiān)neofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”O(jiān)llilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith.C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.5.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.6.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.7.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature.B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010.D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AnneOllila和她的家人飼養(yǎng)馴鹿的故事?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingto(在那個時候，奧利拉白天睡覺，晚上步行20公里穿過森林，充分利用較低的溫度來完成她的工作，但不得不這樣做)”及畫線詞后“l(fā)argegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.(沿途有一大群昆蟲)”可推斷，奧利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆蟲。畫線詞的意思和putupwith“忍受”最接近。Goawaywith意為“攜帶某物離開”；Catchupwith意為“追上，趕上”；Lookforwardto意為“期待”。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.(在深冬，幾乎沒有日光。許多草原都被凍結(jié)了，馴鹿為了躲避狼和金雕而進(jìn)入森林——金雕可以殺死一只成年馴鹿”可知，馴鹿在冬天進(jìn)入森林是為了保護(hù)自己。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”(她最喜歡的一個是洛基，以電影拳擊傳奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，總是惹麻煩，”她說?！八?jīng)被困在樹枝上，不得不被人抬出來，它還曾偷走主人正在晾曬的內(nèi)衣?！?”可知，Ollila認(rèn)為Rocky總是闖禍。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.(2010年，奧利拉放棄了拉普蘭大學(xué)社會學(xué)研究員的工作，全身心地投入到馴鹿飼養(yǎng)中?！拔蚁矚g這里的環(huán)境、動物和自由，”她說。)”可推斷，Ollila對大自然有著深厚的感情。故選A。COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(惡棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(級別)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.8.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對龍卷風(fēng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龍卷風(fēng)將被評為EF5級，風(fēng)速超過200英里/小時。)”可知，EF4級別的龍卷風(fēng)風(fēng)速可能是200mph左右。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.(它的風(fēng)速超過每小時310英里，是地球上有記錄以來的最高風(fēng)速。風(fēng)速如此之高的龍卷風(fēng)不僅可以卷起并拋起汽車，還可以撞倒火車，撕毀道路。)”可知，本段的例子告訴我們：龍卷風(fēng)的危害很大。故選A項。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在經(jīng)歷龍卷風(fēng)，在室內(nèi)找一個安全的地方，比如室內(nèi)大廳、地下室或壁櫥。遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和可能砸到你的重物，趴著用手保護(hù)后腦勺。有一個龍卷風(fēng)應(yīng)急計劃是非常重要的，因為龍卷風(fēng)會很快出現(xiàn)。一定要收聽廣播或電視，及時了解你所在地區(qū)惡劣天氣的最新情況。)”可知，本段主要介紹了如何在龍卷風(fēng)中幸存的小貼士。故選C項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.(所有這些龍卷風(fēng)都有一個共同點:它們的風(fēng)速可以超過每小時300英里(每小時300英里)，生長寬度超過一英里，行進(jìn)距離超過50英里。它們非常危險，應(yīng)該不惜一切代價避免。)”可知，文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對龍卷風(fēng)。所以來自一篇關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的文章。故選D項。DWhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主題).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.13.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon'tlike.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain〖答案〗12.B13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(當(dāng)阿黛爾在2011年發(fā)行單曲《SomeoneLikeYou》時，這首苦樂參半的歌曲受到了全球數(shù)百萬人的歡迎。十多年后，這首歌仍然是她最受歡迎的歌曲之一。她的藝術(shù)，以及其他許多掌握了用緩慢而情緒化的節(jié)奏讓聽眾感到感動的藝術(shù)的人，有一種管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推斷，作者在第一段提到Adele是為了引出話題，說明她的音樂能夠引起聽眾的情感共鳴，并引出音樂對減輕疼痛的研究。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(當(dāng)你頭痛時，音樂不能代替藥物，但音樂可以幫助減輕你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大學(xué)的教授帕特里克·斯特羅斯曼說。他沒有參加這項研究?！芭c其他藥物不同，”他指出，“聽音樂沒有副作用或風(fēng)險(只需將音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Stroman對于聽音樂減輕痛苦的效果持“肯定的”態(tài)度。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.(在評價他們的體驗時，與聽不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人們更有可能在聽自己喜歡的歌曲時感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的參與者會在實驗中報告他們對于痛苦的感受。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《疼痛研究前沿》雜志上的一項新研究，聽喜歡的歌曲也可以減少人們的疼痛感。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的止痛藥是描述苦樂參半和情感經(jīng)歷的悲傷歌曲。)”可知，某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。故短文的標(biāo)題為“某些類型的音樂可以幫助你減輕疼痛”。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasily.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Doyourememberhowyouusedtolaughbefore,asachild?___16___.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.___17___.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Sometimes,youmightfeellikethereisnotmuchcausetolaugh.Lifecanbetough.Butlaughteris,ifnotthebestmedicine,agoodsupporttohavefortoughtimesandforgoodtimesaswell.Soyoushouldallowyourselftolaughasyouusedto.Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.___18___.Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.___19___.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.Giveyourtimetothosewhocanshareyourlaughter.Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.___20___.Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.Thenyouwillbesurprisedbythechangesyouwillseeinyourlife.A.Youdon’thavetobemeanB.LaughterhasalotofbenefitsC.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriouslyD.TrytoseeyourfriendsmoreoftenE.WatchvideostohelpyoucorrectyourmistakesF.Inadditiontothese,laughinghasasocialfunctionG.Justdiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithit〖答案〗16.B17.F18.G19.D20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了笑的好處和如何制造讓我們笑的場合。【16題詳析】根據(jù)空后“It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.(這是一種很好的放松方式，不僅在純粹的情感層面上，而且在身體上。它可以降低我們的血壓。它還有助于荷爾蒙的釋放，這對我們的健康有益)”可知，本段是說笑的好處，B項“笑有很多好處”適合作本段的主題句。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.(它可以降低我們的血壓。它還有助于荷爾蒙的釋放，這對我們的健康有益)”及空后“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.(它幫助我們在陌生人面前感到更自在，也讓我們與他人聯(lián)系起來)”可知，F(xiàn)項“除了這些以外，笑還有社交功能”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.(一個好主意是允許自己去玩。玩耍是一種自然的活動，可以帶來很多笑聲，無論是通過電子游戲、戶外游戲還是棋盤游戲)”可知，本段是說允許自己玩，并列舉了幾種游戲，G項“發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡玩的游戲，并從中獲得樂趣”符合語境。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.(笑聲來自和別人在一起)”及空后“Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.(和你喜歡的家人一起出去玩，和他們在一起你可以玩得開心，開懷大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是關(guān)于和別人在一起，下文提到了家人，D項“盡量多見見你的朋友”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.(最重要的是，學(xué)會培養(yǎng)幽默感)”及空后“Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.(對自己的錯誤笑一笑，學(xué)會自嘲)”可知，本段是說學(xué)會幽默，對自己的錯誤一笑置之，不要太認(rèn)真，C項“別太把自己當(dāng)回事”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrannyBasketballismorecompetitivethanyou’dthink!Justaskthewomenover50who____21____inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionshipslastweekend.HostedinDecorah,Iowa,theevent____22____teamsfromacrossthecountry.Playersmight____23____differentwalksoflife,buttheyallhaveonething____24____:They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(聯(lián)盟).FoundedbyBarbMcPhersonTrammell,thisorganizationoffers____25____womenanunbelievableopportunitytostay____26____,makefriendsandrelievestress.Granniesplaybya(n)____27____setofrulestomakeupforany____28____mobility.Accordingtotheirwebsite,it’s“agamefor____29____ofacertainage.”Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy,instead_____30_____playerstospeedwalk.Jumpingisnot_____31_____,either._____32_____,thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates.NationalChampionshipshavebeenheldforthe_____33_____everyyearsince2008.Grannieshavealsobeen_____34_____tocompeteagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity,includingmen’sandwomen’steamsofallages.Ofcourse,thechanged_____35_____applytotheircompetitorsaswell.“Ithinkwe’reredefining(重新定義)whatoldis,”saidoneplayer.21.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played22.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked23.A.comefrom B.giveup C.adaptto D.searchfor24.A.inhurry B.inprint C.inneed D.incommon25.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled26.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet27.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult28.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great29.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys30.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging31.A.recognized B.allowed C.praised D.compared32.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately33.A.job B.future C.record D.sport34.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned35.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國的祖母籃球聯(lián)賽，這個聯(lián)賽為老年女性提供了一個保持健康、結(jié)交朋友和緩解壓力的機(jī)會。祖母籃球聯(lián)賽有著自己獨(dú)特的規(guī)則，如禁止跑步，鼓勵加速行走等，以彌補(bǔ)老年女性行動不便的局限。此外，這個聯(lián)賽還鼓勵祖母們與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊進(jìn)行慈善比賽，包括各個年齡段的男女球隊?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去問問那些上周末參加第18屆全國祖母籃球錦標(biāo)賽的50歲以上的女性就知道了。A.talked談話；B.lied說謊；C.believed相信；D.played玩、打球。根據(jù)“inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionships”可知，此處表示打籃球比賽。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該賽事在愛荷華州的迪科拉舉行，吸引了來自全國各地的球隊。A.improved提高，改善；B.saved拯救，節(jié)??；C.attracted吸引；D.tracked追蹤，跟蹤。根據(jù)“teamsfromacrossthecountry.”可知，比賽吸引了來自全國各地的球隊。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：參賽者可能來自各行各業(yè)，但他們都有一個共同點：他們都是祖母籃球聯(lián)賽的隊員。A.comefrom來自；B.giveup放棄；C.adaptto適應(yīng)；D.searchfor搜尋。根據(jù)“differentwalksoflife”可知，參賽者來自各個行業(yè)。故選A。【24題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.inhurry匆忙，趕快；B.inprint仍在出版；C.inneed在危難中，需要幫助；D.incommon和……有共同之處。根據(jù)“differentwalksoflife”和but可知，她們有共同之處。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織由芭芭拉·麥克弗森·特拉梅爾創(chuàng)辦，為老年女性提供了一個令人難以置信的機(jī)會，讓她們保持健康、結(jié)交朋友和緩解壓力。A.young年輕的；B.senior年長的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)上文“thewomenover50”可知，此處指年長的女性。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的，適合的；B.calm冷靜的；C.awake醒著的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(聯(lián)盟).”可知，打籃球能提供保持健康的機(jī)會。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母們遵循著不同的規(guī)則，以彌補(bǔ)行動不便的局限。A.impossible不可能的；B.unnecessary沒有必要的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”可知，祖母們的比賽有不同的規(guī)則。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.shared共享的；B.limited受限制的；C.social社交的；D.great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“thewomenover50”可知，祖母們的行動受限。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)其網(wǎng)站介紹，這是一場“為特定年齡段女性舉辦的比賽”。A.women女人；B.men男人；C.girls女孩；D.boys男孩。根據(jù)上文“Justaskthewomenover50”可知，此處是信息詞women的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽規(guī)則包括嚴(yán)格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓勵選手們加速行走。A.teaching教；B.helping幫助；C.persuading勸說；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”和instead可知，此處指鼓勵選手們加速行走。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也不允許跳躍。A.recognized識別；B.allowed允許；C.praised贊美；D.compared比較。根據(jù)上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrulestomakeupforany________mobility.”可知，因為行動受限，所以不允許跳躍。故選B。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，美國有42支祖母籃球隊。A.Immediately立刻，馬上；B.Unlikely不太可能地；C.Currently目前；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)“thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates”可知，此處陳述祖母籃球隊的現(xiàn)狀。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自2008年以來，每年都會舉辦全國錦標(biāo)賽。A.job工作；B.future未來；C.record記錄；D.sport運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“NationalChampionships”可知，此處表示體育運(yùn)動。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，祖母們也會為了慈善事業(yè)與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊進(jìn)行比賽，包括各年齡段的男子和女子球隊。A.reminded提醒；B.refused拒絕；C.known知道；D.warned警告。根據(jù)“competeagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity”可知，祖母們也會為了慈善事業(yè)與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊進(jìn)行比賽，這是被廣泛知道的事實。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，改變的規(guī)則也適用于其競爭對手。A.orders命令；B.rules規(guī)則；C.values價值；D.messages消息。根據(jù)上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrules”可知，此處是信息詞rules的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdid