期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀回答問題12篇(江蘇省名校期末真題)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀回答問題12篇(江蘇名校期末真題)（2223八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbeeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebeeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。1．WheredoesLudwickMarishaneefrom?2．Whatdoesdirtywatercause?3．Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?4．WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?5．WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?（2223八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)petingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace’’andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。（每題答案不超過六個(gè)單詞）6．WhatisthisnewAIchatbotcalled?7．WherehastheuseofChatGPTraisedheateddiscussions?8．HowmanyusershasChatGPTwonsinceitcameoutinNovember2022?9．DoesSiriuseamuchbiggerdatabasefortraining?10．WhatwillyoudoifChatGPTprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion?（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,whileourcabwaswaitingoutsideapark,adirtyoldcabdroveupbesideus.Thehorsewasanoldchestnut.Suddenlyshelookedatmeandsaid,“BlackBeauty,isthatyou?”ItwasGinger!Buthowdifferentshewas!Shewasthin,andtiredfromtoomuchhardwork.Shelookedmiserable(痛苦的)andshehadabadcough.Shetoldmehersadstory.Shehadayear’srestandthenagentlemanboughther.Forawhileshegotonverywell.Thenonedayafteralonggallop(飛奔)heroldproblemreturned,andherbackhurtagain.Theyboughtandsoldherseveraltimesafterthat.“Thenatlast,”shesaid,“amanwhohasalotofcabsandhorsesboughtme.Iworkhard,allweek,withnorestonSundays.IwishIwasdead.”Iwasverysadtohearthis.IputmynoseuptoGinger’s,butIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher.Shesaid,“BlackBeauty,youaremyonlyfriend.”Justthenherdrivercameback,andtheydroveoff.IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.AshorttimeafterthisIsawacartwithadeadhorseinit.Itwasachestnuthorsewithalong,thinneck.IthinkitwasGinger.Ihopeso,forthenallherproblemswereover.Onedayaladygotintothecab.“JeremiahBarker,”shesaid,“Isthatyou?HowarePollyandthechildren?”IlistenedtoJerry’sanswerandIcametoknowMrsFowlerwasaladyPollyonceworkedfor.SheaskedJerry:“Howdoyoufindthecabworkinwinter?IknowPollywasworriedaboutyoulastyear.”“Yes,ma’am,itwasahardwinterandIhadabadcough,”hereplied.“Well,Barker,”MrsFowlercontinued,“Iknowpeoplewhowantgooddriversorgrooms.Ifyoustopworkingonthecabsoneday,letmeknow.”“Certainly,ma’am,”smiledJerry.“Thankyou,”hesaid,andheseemedverypleased.(請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上)11．WhydidBlackBeautythinkGingerwasdifferent?12．HowlongdidGingerrestbeforeagentlemanboughther?13．HowdidBlackBeautyfeelwhenhesawGingerwasdrivenoff?14．WhowasMrsFowleraccordingtothepassage?15．WhatdoyouthinkofBlackBeauty?(請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的思考，自擬一句話作答)（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過10個(gè)詞）。AnnehasnowbeenatGreenGablesforayear.Itwassummerandanexcitingtimeinthevillage.Mr.Phillips,theschoolteacher,wasleaving,andtherewasanewministerforthechurch.HewasMr.Allan.Evenmoreexcitingwasthathehadalovelyyoungwife,Mrs.Allan,whowouldbethenewteacher.Everyonelikedthemandinvitedthemtotea.AnnelikedMrs.Allanimmediatelybecausetheycouldaskheranyquestiontheylike.“I’mgoodataskingquestions,Marilla.”“Ibelieveyou,”saidMarilla.“WemusthaveMr.andMrs.Allanuptoteasometimesoon,”sheadded.MarillaandAnnepreparedforteaallMondayandTuesday.Theymadeagreatdealoffood.MarillawantedtogiveMr.andMrs.Allanthebestteaofanyfamilyinthevillage.Wednesdaymorningcame.Annegotupveryearlybecauseshewastooexcitedtosleep.Afterbreakfast,shemadehercake.Thecakecameoutoftheovenlookingperfect.Theministerandhiswifearrived,andtheyallenjoyedalovelytea.EverythingwentwelluntilAnne’scakewaspassedaround.“Oh,youmusttakeapieceofthis,Mrs.Alan,”saidMarilla.“Annemadeitjustforyou.”“InthatcaseImusttryit,”laughedMrs.Allan.Shetookamouthfulandastrangelookcameontoherface.Marillatriedhersandsaid,“Anne!Whatonearthisinthiscake?”“Oh,isn’titallright?”criedAnne.“It’sterrible.Whatflavoringdidyouuse?”“Vanilla,”saidAnne.“Goandgetthevanilla.”Annereturnedwiththebottle.Marillatookitandsmelledit.“Anne,you’veflavoredthatcakewithmedicine!Ibrokeabottleofmedicinelastweekandpouredtherestofitinthisoldvanillabottle.Couldn’tyousmellit?Annewascryingonherbed.“Don’tcry,Mydearlittlegirl.It’sjustafunnymistake,andeverybodycanmakemistakes.”saidMrs.Allan.—TakenfromAnneOfGreenGables16．HowlonghasAnnebeenatGreenGables?17．WhatdidAnneandMarilladoinordertothankMrs.Allan?18．HowdidAnnefeelbeforeMr.andMrsAllancametothehouseforafternoontea?19．WhydidMrs.Allanlookstrangewhensheatethecake?20．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Allan?（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題?！癢eareliketheseaofflowersinMay,”DoyouknowthesongofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)?In1987,anoticeinChinaYouthDailyread,“Wewarmlywelecontributors(投稿人)towriteasongfortheCYLC．”When34yearoldHuHongweisawthis,hegotexcited.Oneday,anoilpaintingflashedintohismind:InfrontofTiananmenSquare,colorfulflowersbloominMay.Howexciting!HefeltthattheMayFourthMovementwasaslivelyasyoungpeople.SohethoughtyouthwerelikeaseaofflowersinMay.Later,theposer(作曲家)LeiYushengsawthelyricsanddecidedtoposethesong.LeiwantedtoshowachangeinChina’shistorythroughthesong.Heloweredthekeyinthemiddleofthesongandslowlypushedthemusictoaclimax(高潮).InOctober1987,ChinaYouthDailychose10songsoutof5,300.Amongthem,HuandLei’sworktoppedthelist.Atthe12thNationalCongressofCYLCheldinMay1988,itwasmadethetemporary(暫時(shí)的)songoftheorganization.Itwasthenmadetheofficialsongin2003.Answerthefollowingquestionsinnomorethan6words(每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞)21．WhatdoesCYLCreferto?

22．HowdidHuHongweifeelwhenhesawthenoticeinChinaYouthDaily?

23．WhatwereyouthlikeaccordingtoHuHongwei?

24．WhatdidLeiYushengwanttoshowthroughthesongofCYLC?

25．WhenwasHuandLei’sworkmadethetemporarysongofCYLC?

（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinalandpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindandtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff（懸崖）fromadistance.Theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,buttheycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff.Suddenly,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltscaffold（腳手架）,withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmanyvaluableplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble（顫抖）allover.Aftersearchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersdiscoveredhundredsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowersonamountain.Whenayoungmanreachedforit,theplantmovedlikeaworm.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Otherpeopletriedtostophim,butShennongsaidcalmly,"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground.Bloodflowedfromhismouthandnose.Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hewasstillnotabletorecover.Theemperorsoontookhislastbreath.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe“EmperorofMedicine”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題26．WhatcouldmanypeopledowhentheyfellillwhenShennongwastheemperor?27．WhydidShennongdecidetofindandtestoutdifferentplants?28．Howdidtheyclimbtothecliffandcollectvaluableplants?29．Whatwasspecialabouttheplantwithsmallyellowflowers?30．HowdoyoulikeShennong?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期末）閱讀短文，回答問題Sandyandhercousinhaveatoyshopandtheyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears.However,itisnotlikemosttoyshops.Theydon’tsellnewtoys.Theyonlyselloldtoyshere.Youmightthinktoyourself,“Whowantsoldtoys?”Well,manypeoplewantthemfordifferentreasons.Yesterday,aladycametotheirshop.Shewantedtofindadollshehadwhenshewassmall.Shewouldliketosharethesametoywithherlittledaughter.Luckily,shefoundthedollintheshop.Shewassoexcited!”Ihavelookedforthisdollforalongtime,”shesaid.Likethislady,manypeoplelookforoldtoysbecausetheywantto________.Sandyandhercousinlovetheirshop.Theylistentopeopletalkingabouttheirhappymemories.Whenpeoplefindtheirfavouriteoldtoysintheshop,Sandyandhercousinalwaysfeelsatisfied.注：每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞31．Whoistheownerofthetoyshop?32．Whenwastheshopstarted?33．Whattoysaresoldintheshop?34．Howdidtheladyfeelatthetoyshopyesterday?35．PleasefinishthelastsentenceinParagraph2.（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoselfreflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.36．Whatisselfreflection?37．Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoselfreflection?38．Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof?39．Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofselfreflection?40．Whatisyourownmethodtodoselfreflection?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）TwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190daycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRedHeartFund,acharityprovidingpoorchildreninAfricawithmoneysupportandmore.Bothattheageof24,theyhavelivedintheeasternstateofDelawaresincetheirbirth.Theyhavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood.Theybothliketravellingandwanttoseethecountry.SowhenStephenadvisedthiscrosscountryjourney,Andersenagreedwithnohesitation(猶豫).OnWednesdayevening,March1,thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown.Everydaytheywalkedabout40kilometres.Theyneverknewforsurewheretheywouldsleepuntiltheygotclosetosunset.Theymostlysleptoutdoors,buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinhotelstorelaxforafewhours.Luckily,manystrangersalongthewaygavethemmeals,smiles,andaplacetosleepatnight.AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride,buttheyrefused.Theysaidtheypreferredtowalk.BySeptember6,theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco,thestateofCalifornia,raisingabout300,000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses.“Thepeoplewe’vemetalongthewayhavebeengreat,”Stephensaidataninterview.“We’regratefulforeventhesmallestcontributionstoourcause.It’speoplelikedthemthattrulymakethistripworthit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過六個(gè)單詞。41．Howmanydaysdidthecharitywalklast(持續(xù))?42．Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom?43．Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney?44．WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis?45．Howmuchmoneydidtheyraiseatlast?（2122八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,covershousework,schoollaborandmunityvoluntaryservices.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurposetodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.”saidZhengFuzhi,aViceMinisterofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits(學(xué)分)—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework,paredwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.46．Whatdoeslaboreducationcover?47．Whatisthepurposeoflaboreducation?48．Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?49．Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey?50．Whatdoyouthinkoflaboreducation?Why?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)（2324八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每題不超過10個(gè)詞）Thelittlewolf,WhiteFang,madeanenemyofthedog,LipLip.LipLipattackedhimwheneverhecould.HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights.WhiteFangknewthathecouldnotwinafightagainstLipLip.Hethoughtthathehadtodosomethingelsetoteachthedogalesson.Oneday,hewasplayingatariverbankwhenhesawLipLipe.Hesuddenlygotagoodidea.Hepretended(假裝)tobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLipLipranafterhim,heledLipLiptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.WhenLipLipgotclosetoher,sheturnedLipLipoverandbithimuntilshelethimgo,butWhiteFanghadabiggerproblem.LipLipwastheleaderoftheotherdogs.Theyfollowedhimandobeyedhim.NoneofthemwouldbeefriendswithWhiteFang.Wheneverhecamenearthem,theyattackedhim.WhiteFangwasalwaysalone.Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.Thismadehimunhappyandangry.Heoftenforgothowtobehavewell.Severaldayslater,WhiteFangsawamantakehismotherinasmallboat.Hetriedtofollowthem.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamaftertheboat.AnothermancameafterWhiteFanginhisboat.HeliftedWhiteFangoutofthewater.WhiteFangtriedtogetawayfromtheman,butthemanhithimandthrewhimintotheboat.WhiteFangwasnowveryangrybecausehewantedtobewithhismother.Heforgothowpowerfulmenwere,andhebittheman.ThemanwassoangrythathebeatWhiteFangagainandagain.Themanhurthimbadly.WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn’tbiteamanbecauseifhedid,hewouldbebeatenbadly.—TakenfromWhiteFang51．WhydidWhiteFangalwayslosethefightswithLipLip?52．WhatdidWhiteFangdowhenhecouldnotwinafightagainstLipLip?53．HowdidWhiteFangfeelwhentheotherdogswouldn’tbefriendswithhim?54．WhydidWhiteFangfollowtheboatwithhismotherinit?55．WhatmayWhiteFangdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?（2324八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Cliveisalovelydog.WiththehelpofClive,Murray,a14yearoldboy,hisconditiongetsbetter.MurrayWhooleyisanunluckyboybecausehehasautism(自閉癥).Hewasunabletomunicatewith(與……交流)others,andtheoutsideworldseemedafrightening(可怕的)placeforhim.Hewasalwaysalone,andnevertalkedtoothers,evenhisparents.WhenMurraywassix,Clivecameintohisfamily.Sincethen,hehaschangedMurray’sworld.Cliveisbigandhappy.HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim.HeislikeMurray’sbestfriend.Now,Murrayhasbeemoreopen.HeisabletogototheshopsandothercrowdedplaceswithClive.Heisn’tafraidtofaceotherpeopleanymore.Theybothliketravelling.Clivehasapetpassport.Together,heandMurrayhavetravelledtoAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries.TheyareplanningtovisitanewplaceduringtheChristmasholiday.Whatamazinganimalmagic!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過10個(gè)單詞）。56．WhywasMurrayunluckybeforeshewassixyearsold?57．WhendidCliveeintoMurray’sfamily?58．CouldMurraymunicatewithothersbeforeClivecame?59．HowdoesClivehelpMurray?60．DoyouwantadoglikeClive?Whyorwhynot?參考答案：1．HeisfromSouthAfrica.2．Terribleillnesses.3．Theyputitontheirskin.4．Itsaveslivesandwater.5．Heissmartandhelpful.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述LudwickMarishane發(fā)明了一種凝膠，方便人們?cè)跓o法使用干凈的水的時(shí)候使用，可防止因使用臟水而帶來的疾病和節(jié)約水。1．根據(jù)第一段“LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica”可知，LudwickMarishane來自南非。故填HeisfromSouthAfrica.2．根據(jù)第二段“Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.”（這是一個(gè)巨大的問題,因?yàn)榕K水會(huì)導(dǎo)致可怕的疾病。）可知，臟水會(huì)導(dǎo)致可怕的疾病。故填Terribleillnesses.3．根據(jù)第三段“Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.”（他想制造一種人們涂在皮膚上的凝膠，這樣他們就不用洗澡了。）可知，人們把這種凝膠涂在皮膚上。故填Theyputitontheirskin.4．根據(jù)第三段“Hemadethegelandcalledit‘DryBath’.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn‘t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!”（他制作了這種凝膠，并將其命名為“干浴”。它看起來和其他凝膠一樣，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于節(jié)約用水?。┛芍壬?，也有助于節(jié)約用水。故填I(lǐng)tsaveslivesandwater.5．根據(jù)“Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.”（他想制造一種人們涂在皮膚上的凝膠，這樣他們就不用洗澡了。他把凝膠的配方寫在上。當(dāng)他上大學(xué)時(shí)，他從未停止過對(duì)他的發(fā)明的思考。三年后，夢(mèng)想成真了。）可推斷出，他聰明，且樂于助人。故填Heissmartandhelpful.6．ChatGPT.7．Intheeducationworld.8．100million.9．No./No,itdoesn’t.10．I’lltellittherightone.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新型人工智能聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)。6．根據(jù)“AnewAlchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.”可知，這個(gè)新型智能機(jī)器人叫做ChatGPT。故填ChatGPT.7．根據(jù)“TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.”可知，ChatGPT的使用在教育界引發(fā)了熱議。故填I(lǐng)ntheeducationworld.8．根據(jù)“DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAl,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月問世以來，已在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起風(fēng)暴，贏得了1億用戶。故填100million.9．根據(jù)“paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.”可知，與Siri或其他聊天機(jī)器人相比，ChatGPT使用了大得多的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，所以使用否定回答。故填No./No,itdoesn’t.10．根據(jù)“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”可知，如果ChatGPT對(duì)提出的問題提供了錯(cuò)誤的答案，我會(huì)告訴它正確答案。故填I(lǐng)’lltellittherightone.11．Becauseshewasthinandtired,andshelookedmiserableandhadabadcough.12．Foroneyear.13．Hefeltverysad.14．SheisaladyPollyonceworkedfor.15．Ithinkheiskind.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是小說《黑駿馬》中的片段，主要講述了黑駿馬遇到Ginger，并且聽了她的悲慘遭遇，后來黑駿馬聽到了Fowler女士和Jerry的對(duì)話。11．根據(jù)第二段“Buthowdifferentshewas!Shewasthin,andtiredfromtoomuchhardwork.Shelookedmiserableandshehadabadcough.”可知，但是她是多么的與眾不同！她又瘦又累，因?yàn)楣ぷ魈量嗔?；她看起來很痛苦，而且咳嗽得很厲害。故填Becauseshewasthinandtired,andshelookedmiserableandshehadabadcough.12．根據(jù)第三段“Shehadayear’srestandthenagentlemanboughther.”可知，她休息了一年，然后一位紳士買下了她。故填Foroneyear.13．根據(jù)第六段“Justthenherdrivercameback,andtheydroveoff.IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.”可知，就在這時(shí)，她的司機(jī)回來了，他們開車離開了，看到Ginger這樣，我真的很難過。故填Hefeltverysad.14．根據(jù)第九段“IlistenedtoJerry’sanswerandIcametoknowMrsFowlerwasaladyPollyonceworkedfor.”可知，我聽了Jerry的回答，才知道Flower女士是Polly曾經(jīng)為之工作過的一位女士。故填SheisaladyPollyonceworkedfor.15．本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Iwasverysadtohearthis.IputmynoseuptoGinger’s,butIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher.”和“IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.”可知，黑駿馬為Ginger的遭遇感到傷心，他是很善良。故填I(lǐng)thinkheiskind.16．Forayear.17．TheyinvitedMr.andMrs.Allantoafternoontea./Preparedforafternoonteaandmakemuchfood.18．Shefelttooexcitedtosleep./Shewasveryexcited./Excited.19．Becausethecaketastedterrible/bad./Therewasmedicineinthe