高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)課件選修8Module2

選修八教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Module2

TheRenaissance02考點(diǎn)串記·重點(diǎn)突破03跟蹤訓(xùn)練·隨堂鞏固欄目導(dǎo)航01基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)·自測(cè)自評(píng)01基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)·自測(cè)自評(píng)[高頻詞匯]1．________v．

認(rèn)為2．________v．

逃跑，逃掉3．________v．

懇求；呼吁4．________v．

尋找；尋求5．________adv.

僅僅；只不過(guò)6．________n．

(對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備

7．________v．

鼓舞，激勵(lì)reckon

flee

appeal

seek

merely

blame

inspire

[派生詞匯]8．suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→____________adj.可疑的9．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→____________adj.被打擾的；不安的；心理失常的→________v.打擾；擾亂；打亂10．basicallyadv.基本上，本質(zhì)上，大致說(shuō)來(lái)→________adj.&n.基本的；基本，要素→________n.基礎(chǔ)11．effectn.效果；作用→____________adj.有效的；實(shí)際的12．motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→______________n.動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激；推動(dòng)13．skilledadj.有技巧的，熟練的→________n.技能，技巧→________adj.靈巧的14．giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的→________n.天賦；天才；禮物15．professionn.職業(yè)→________________adj.職業(yè)的suspicious

disturbed

disturb

basic

base

effective

motivation

skill

skillful

gift

professional

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thenoisewasso___________thathewasseriously____________，stayingawakethewholenight.(disturb)2．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare____________bysuccess.Thestrongerthe__________，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)3．Thedrughasabad________onhumanssothegovernmentshouldtake__________measurestopreventitfromspreading.(effect)disturbing

disturbed

motivated

motivation

effect

effective

4．Evenifyouarea________man，youshouldnottakeyour________forgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou’llsucceed.(gift)5．Thepolice___________thattwoofthe______________caughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremore____________.(suspect)6．____________，hisincomeonlymeets________livingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestyle________onhislimitedsalary.(base)gifted

gift

suspected

suspects

suspicious

Basically

basic

based

1．__________________

把……拋在后面，遺留2．______________

依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)3．______________

到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)4．______________

出發(fā)去某地5．______________

導(dǎo)致，通往6．______________

從事，開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；占據(jù)7．______________

代表……8．______________

獲得自由的9．________________

對(duì)……厭倦；對(duì)……厭煩10．______________

渴求，渴望leavesth.behind

dependon

upto

leavefor

leadto

takeup

onbehalfof

atliberty

gettiredof

bethirstyfor

選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Whetherornotwegoonapicnic___________theweather.2．We________________newsaboutholidays.3．______________alltheworkers,Iwelcomeyoutoourfactory.4．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto________asportandtakeexerciseregularly.5．Tellmeifyou____________drivingandwe’llchangeover.dependson

arethirstyfor

Onbehalfof

takeup

gettiredof

1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.這被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的最好代表，這種風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...“某人/事被認(rèn)為是……”。人們相信至少有20座樓房遭到破壞或被摧毀。_________________atleast20buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.2.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...畫(huà)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果……h(huán)owtouse...為特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在我們正需要一些專家建議，在哪里可以把他們找到。Nowwejustneedsomeexperts’adviceon________________.Itisbelievedthat

wheretofindthem

3.Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際僅有五分鐘的路程。where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。你可以從你失敗的地方開(kāi)始這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Youcanstarttheexperiment________________youhavefailed.fromwhere

[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]

1.“打擾，麻煩”表達(dá)法①disturb打擾，妨礙②trouble麻煩，使煩惱③bother煩擾，打擾④interrupt擾，打斷2.“總之”短語(yǔ)大集合①inshort/brief總之；簡(jiǎn)言之②ina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之③inconclusion總而言之④insum總之，簡(jiǎn)言之3.聚集“v.＋with”短語(yǔ)①contrastwith與……形成對(duì)照②deal/dowith處理；對(duì)付③meetwith偶然遇見(jiàn)④agreewith同意 effectn．結(jié)果；效果，效能；作用，影響(教材原句)Theeffectofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，isastonishing.光線的效果，光線和陰影的結(jié)合太讓人吃驚了。02考點(diǎn)串記·重點(diǎn)突破(1)haveanef`fecton/upon

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響comeintoeffect

開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施takeeffect

見(jiàn)效，生效，實(shí)施sideeffect

副作用(2)effectiveadj.

有效的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(2016·北京)Althoughthesemeasuresarenot__________(effect)forever，theyarevitalfornow.盡管這些措施不是永遠(yuǎn)有效，但是現(xiàn)在是至關(guān)重要的。②Thenewregulations__________________in2018.新的規(guī)則從2018年開(kāi)始實(shí)施了。effective

cameintoeffect

[鏈接寫(xiě)作]

一句多譯/句式升級(jí)吸煙對(duì)你的健康有很壞的影響，因此你最好戒掉它。①Smoking____________________________，soyou’dbettergiveitup.(effect)＝_______________________________________________________________(用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)上句)②_______________________________，soyou’dbettergiveitup.(affect)hasabadeffectonyourhealth

Smoking，whichyou’dbettergiveup，hasabadeffectonyourhealth.Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly

seekv．尋找；探索；追求；企圖，試圖(教材原句)We’reseekingagangofcriminals.我們正在尋找犯罪分子團(tuán)伙。seektodosth.

試圖做某事seekfor/after

尋求，追求seeksth.fromsb.

向某人尋求某物seekone’sfortune

尋找致富(或成功)的機(jī)會(huì)seekout

找出；挑選出單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thestudentoftenseeksadvice________theteacheronhisstudy.這個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)常向老師尋求學(xué)習(xí)建議。②(朗文)Wearealwaysseeking___________(improve)productivity.我們一直在設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)率。③ThetwoyoungmenwenttoShanghaito_______________________.這兩個(gè)年輕人去上海尋找致富的機(jī)會(huì)。from

toimprove

seektheirfortune

blamen．(對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任

vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于(教材原句)TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheblameforthecrimeandwenttoprison.故事的結(jié)果是佩魯賈承擔(dān)了罪名進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.

因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事blamesth.onsb.

把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(forsth.)

(因某事)應(yīng)受指責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任(2)taketheblame(for)

(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)onsb. (把某事)歸咎于某人單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourselfare____________(blame)．不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪的是你自己。②Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthelorrydriverthatshould____________________it.警方已經(jīng)查明這起交通事故的起因，是那位卡車司機(jī)應(yīng)為此負(fù)責(zé)。③(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，and______________________thealarmclock.許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難，把責(zé)任歸咎于鬧鐘。on

toblame

taketheblamefor

putthe

blameon[名師點(diǎn)津]

betoblame(forsth.)意為“應(yīng)(為某事)受指責(zé)/負(fù)責(zé)任”，此結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 dependon/upon相信，信賴；依靠，依賴；依……而定；取決于(教材原句)UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse—sotheykeptthemnarrow，butbuiltthemtall.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅，此處卻不同，這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的寬度而定的——因此他們把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)knowwecandependonher________(deal)withthetoughsituation.我知道我們可以依賴她來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這種棘手的形勢(shì)。②Don’tworry.Youcandependon/upon________thathe’llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.別擔(dān)心，你可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的，他總是信守諾言。[名師點(diǎn)津]

relyon，dependon/upon，seeto等詞后用that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須先用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。todeal

it

leavebehind把……拋在后面；遺留(教材原句)Theburglarlefttheantiqueframeandtheglassbehind.盜竊犯把古董的鏡框和玻璃留了下來(lái)。leavesb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事leaveout遺漏；省略leavefor動(dòng)身到某地leavesb./sth.＋n./adj./v.－ing/p.p/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)

使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，別讓水一直流淌。②Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnotto____________anyword.抄寫(xiě)這個(gè)文件時(shí)，不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。③I’vetoldyouto____________________________.我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你不可以動(dòng)我的東西。[名師點(diǎn)津]

表示“把……忘/落在某地了”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞leave，而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽車上了”應(yīng)譯為：I’veleftmy