2022年湖北省荊州市洪湖第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市洪湖第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended參考答案：C略2.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：D3.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat

ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favor

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege參考答案：D4._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;asC.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D5.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?

—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.

A.hadrun

B.havebeenrunning

C.willberunning

D.run參考答案：B略6.—Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.—

Hereisthekeytoit.A．Allowme,sir

B．Yousaidit.C．Byallmeans.

D．Outofthequestion!參考答案：C7.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin

tosafedrinkingwater．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．method

C．entrance

D．condition參考答案：A8. ______attheseaside!A.Howfunthechildrenhad B.WhatafunthechildrenhadC.Howfunhadthechildren D.Whatfunthechildrenhad參考答案：D9.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C

解析：本題考查幾個動詞短語的含義。makeup在此意為“編造，虛構(gòu)”；turnup意為“調(diào)高（音量）；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)”

putup意為“舉起；搭建；張貼”等showup意為“揭發(fā)；出席”。10.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?---He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D11.37．IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A．didn'tI

B．didn'tyou

C．hadn'tyou

D．didI參考答案：B略12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：---你覺得新上映的電影《迦百農(nóng)》怎么樣?---它深深地觸動了我的心。要不是你的推薦，我就錯過了。虛擬語氣有時假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項正確?！军c睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句(考試時多數(shù)情況是對過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項正確。13.Theycan’t____thecharmsof“Internetliterature”,whichothersmaylookdownuponasfastfoodculture.A.advocate

B.resist

C.stand

D.react參考答案：B14.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wouldn’thavebeen

C.weren’t

D.wouldn’tbe參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎？——有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。此處otherwise(否則)相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，由yesterday可知本句對過去進行虛擬，由此可以判斷出主句用wouldn’thavedone，故選B。15.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as

B.while

C.that

D.which參考答案：D16.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A17.OnsomeBritishstreets,there_____beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans--that’sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago,

itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Jimarrivedinhomeanddiscoveredthathehasforgottenhisdoorkey.Herangthebell,butnobodycametoopenthedoor.Herangagainandwaiting,butstilltherewasnotreply.Hewalkedroundthehousetoseeifhecouldfindtheopenwindow,buttheywerealllocked.Itwasbeginningtorain,hedidnotknowhowtodo.Kate,hiswife,hadobviousgoneout.Hedidn’tknowwhereshehadgoneorwhenshewouldreturn.Finally,pickedupastone,hethrewthematthekitchenwindow.Justthen,hiswifecameback.參考答案：Jimarrivedinhomeanddiscoveredthathehasforgottenhisdoorkey.Herangthebell,but

hadnobodycametoopenthedoor.Herangagainandwaiting,butstilltherewasnotreply.Hewalked

waited

no

roundthehousetoseeifhecouldfindtheopenwindow,buttheywerealllocked.Itwasbeginningto

an

rain,hedidnotknowhowtodo.Kate,hiswife,hadobviousgoneout.Hedidn’tknowwhereshehadand/but

what

obviouslygoneorwhenshewouldreturn.Finally,pickedupastone,hethrewthematthekitchenwindow.Just

picking

it

then,hiswifecameback.20.

Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

76．

inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

77．

becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

78．

morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

79．

tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

80．

themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

81．

onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe

82．

cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

83．

notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

84．

“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

85．

參考答案：

Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

76．

had

inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

77．

before

becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

78．

that

morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

79．

late

tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

80．

√

themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

81．

and

onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglass∧the

82．

in

cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

83．

idea

notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

84．

myself

“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

85．

They

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。TheveryfirstcapsulehoteltobeopenedinShanghaihasattractedmanybudgettravelerswithitsprices,eventhoughitisnotfullyoperationalyet.Thehotelconsistsof68"capsules",each1.1-metershigh,1.1-meterswideand2.2-meterslong.Thebasicrateis28Yuan($4.22)perperson,plusanadditional4Yuananhour.Thehotelalsooffersapackageof68Yuanfor10hoursand88Yuanfor24hours.AllofthecapsulesareimportedfromJapanwherecapsulehotelsoriginated，andeachisequippedwithindependentsockets,clocks,lights,TVandwirelessInternetservice.Thehotelalsohasapubliclavatory，showerroom,smokingroomandsharedguestroom."ThisisahugebargaincomparedwithotherbudgethotelsinShanghai,"saidTaZan,theownerofthehotel.TausedtostayatcapsulehotelsinTokyoduringhisundergraduateyearsandworkedatacapsulehotelwhilehewasdoinghisMBAinJapanin2005,soheknowshowtheyworkandhowtomakeguestsfeelcomfortable.HebasedthehoteloncapsulehotelsinJapanbuthehasmadesomespecialchangesbasedonChineseguests'habits."InJapancapsulehotelsareusuallyequippedwithbathtubs,butinChinapeoplearemorewillingtotakeashower,sowehavetheshowerroom,"hesaid.Hehasalsoseparatedthecapsulesintothreesnoring(打鼾的)zonessothatguestswhooftensnorewon'tdisturbothers.LikemostofcapsulehotelsinJapan,theoneinShanghaiisformenonly.Buttheideaofstayinginsuchacompactspaceisnotappealingtoeveryone."Ifeeltheideaislikeputtingapersoninacoffin(棺材),andthepriceisalsonotthatappealing.AbedatayouthhostelinShanghaicostsabout60Yuanpernight,"saidWangLei,astudentfromBeijing.56.Thefirstcapsulehotelsintheworldappearedin

.

A.Shanghai

B.Japan

C.Beijing

D.America57.IfyoustayinthecapsulehotelinShanghaifor8hours，youwillhavetopay

yuan.A.28

B.60

C.68

D.8858.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compact"mean?

A.Dear

B.Cheap.

C.Close.D.Clean.59.ThecapsulehotelinShanghaidiffersfromthoseinJapaninthat

.

A.itservesmenaswellaswomen

B.itscapsuleismuchlarger

C.ithasashowerroom

D.ithasnosnoringzones60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat

.

A.everybodyconsidersthecapsulehotelaniceplacetostay

B.allthecapsulesofthehotelweremadeinChina

C.eachcapsuleofthehotelhasaprivatelavatory

D.noguesthaseverstayedinthecapsulehotelinShanghai參考答案：BBCCD22.TheLondonTravelcardisapaperticketthatisvalidonallLondonpublictransport.Onlineexclusive:youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonlybeboughtinadvance.Unlimitedtravel:theTravelcardgivesyouunlimitedtravelonLondon’spublictransportnetwork.Noqueuing:whileothervisitorswaitinlineatthetrainstationwiththeirheavybags,you’llbereadytotravelassoonasyouarriveinLondon.Lowprices:aTravelcardisofgreatvalue,andyougetadiscountontheTamesRiverboatsandEmiratesAirLinecablecar.ShouldIbuyanAnytimeTravelcardoranOffPeakTravelcard?Itdependsonwhattimeofthedayyouwillbetravelling:AnytimeTravelcardscanbeusedatanytime;OffPeakTravelcardsarecheaper,butcannotbeusedonMondaytoFridaybefore9:30am.WhichzonesdoIneedaTravelcardfor?ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1–2.Mostsuburban(郊區(qū)的)areasofLondon,includingWembleyStadiumandWimbledonTennisClub,arewithinZones1-4.AlmostthewholeofLondon,includingHeathrowandLondonCityAirports,isinZones1-6.Tocheckwhichzonestheareasyouwanttovisitarein,seethefullmapoftheLondontransportnetwork.Ticketsprices:

Zones1–2...Zones1–3Zones1–4Zones1–5Zones1–61DayAnytimeN/AN/AAdult:12.10Child:6.00N/AAdult:17.20Child:8.601DayOffPeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult:12.10Child:6.007DayAnytimeAdult:32.40Child:16.20Adult:38.00Child:19.00Adult:46.50Child:23.30Adult:55.20Child:27.60Adult:59.10Child:29.60...SingleJourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult:6.00Child:3.00Adult:(16+)

Child:(11-15)—Under11travelfree,11+needtheirowntravelticket.

N/A:NotavailableLondonTravelcardscanbeusedon:LondonUnderground(theTube)OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondonLondonbuses(inanyZone,irrespectiveofthezonesshownontheticket)Trams(有軌電車)inSouthLondonDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)Youcanalsogeta33%discountonriverboatsanda25%discountintheEmiratesAirLinecablecar.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheLondonTravlecard?A.youcanbuyitfromUndergroundstationsinLondonB.itsavesyoualotoftimewaitinginlinetogetaticket.C.itspriceisbasedonhowma