2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

連云港市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.ltwillmakeitfbrustotravel

abroad.

A.happierB.easierC.closerD.safer

2.Modemmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsbecured.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnowwecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.

A.becauseB.whetherC.unlessD.although

4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,childrenallovertheworld.

A.probablyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.closely

5.ThemovieChangAnChina'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.

A.protectsB.comparesC.introducesD.discovers

6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldremembertothelightswhenweleavearoom.

A.tumonB.tumoffC.tumupD.tumdown

7.Robotdogsasvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.

A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused

8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart（武術(shù)）,Taijiquantomorethan150countriesall

overtheworldsofar.

A.spreadsB.isspreadingC.willspreadD.hasspread

9.一John,canyoutellme________inthefuture?

一Iwanttobeafootballplayer.

A.whatwillyoudoB.wherewillyougo

C.whatyouwilldoD.whereyouwillgo

lO.Don't,otherwise,youUlbetiredout.

A.doastheRomansdoB.bumthecandleatbothends

C.putyourselfinothers^hoesD.putallyoureggsinonebasket

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?,,askedRani.

"It'sMummy'sbirthday!9,criedMeera/'Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa11?”

Thatwasthe12.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersor

makeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem13enoughforMummy!

Bothgirls14howtheycouldmakeMummy5sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapafor

help.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada15!

NextmorningPapa16thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyand

quietly,thethreeofthemstartedto17.PapaandRaniblewup

balloons-red,yellow,green,blue-andMeera18themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery

19indeed.

Thentheygotintothe20/tLefsmakebreakfast!,5Papabegangiving21inalowvoice.Rani

andMeeradidasPapasaid.22thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,a

fruitsalad,aglassfullof23orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.

Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls24toherandhugged（擁抱）her."Happybirthday!9,

“WhatawonderfUl25!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ltwas

thebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.

11.A.praiseB.presentC.promiseD.prize

12.A.answerB.reasonC.problemD.decision

13.A.specialB.simpleC.expensiveD.easy

14.A.knewB.learnedC.forgotD.wondered

15.A.dreamB.planC.chanceD.product

16.A.wokeupB.madeupC.lookedafterD.ranafter

17.A.exerciseB.readC.workD.play

18.A.brokeB.boughtC.hidD.hung

19.A.cleanB.emptyC.beautifulD.huge

2O.A.gardenB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study

21.A.choicesB.challengesC.invitationsD.instructions

22.A.QuietlyB.CarelesslyC.SuddenlyD.Usually

23.A.freeB.freshC.strangeD.terrible

24.A.agreedB.rushedC.pointedD.complained

25.A.surpriseB.jokeC.flowerD.card

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Bestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld

Imagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we911take

youonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.

WeifangInternationalWashingtonStateDieppeInternationalKite

Name+、

KiteFestivalInternationalKiteFestivalsFestivals

Everytwoyearsin

Time。EveryyearinApril.。EveryyearinAugust."

September.~

Place「InWeifang,China.。InWashington,US.~InDieppe,France.

History。Since1984.2Since1981.qSince1980.*

ThereisabigparadeIfscelebratedfbraboutaItshowskitedesignswith

（巡游）.Visitorscanweekwithkitefightsanddifferentthemes.Thereis

Features?'

trytheirhandatkiteraces.Itstillholdsaworldaneveninglightshowwith

making..recordaboutkiteflying.thousandsofkites.~

26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.

A.takeplaceonceayearB.keepmanyworldrecords

C.lastforaboutamonthD.haveahistoryof30years

27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?

A.Takepartinabigparade.B.Joininkitefightsandraces.

C.Decidethethemeforkites.D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.

28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto.

A.DieppeinAprilB.DieppeinSeptember

C.WeifanginAprilD.WashingtoninAugust

B

Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!”IwanttocallhimEco^says

Holly."Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags（搖擺）histail.

“Thatdogisyourresponsibility（責(zé)任）,Holly,“saysherfather."Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.

Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.Ifsreallycold

anddark-andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triesto

runafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!

Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceof

bread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.

Whatabusymorning!Butthafsnotallforlookingafterapetdog.

WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.She

runsalongtheroadwithhim,butifsdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesand

trees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.

Afewdaysgoby.Then...

It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco9sdirtypawsleaveprints

everywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa../'Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantsto

stophim,butitdoesn'twork.

Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreen

housealone.

WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,ifsadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowers

arelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots（花盆）arebrokenintoahundredpieces.And

Ecoissittinginthesoilandleaves.

“Oh,no,“saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog.4aHeneedstoknowtherules.^^

Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecanget

nicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,ifsonebiggame.

SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays/'Come

here!9\..Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!

29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly9swordsinparagraph2?

A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.

C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.

30.TotakecareofEco,Holly.

A.islateforschooleverydayB.takeshimforawalkonceaday

C.hastogetupearlyinthemorningD.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.

b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.

c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.

d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.

e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.

A.c-d-a-e-bB.c-e-a-b-dC.d-c-a-b-eD.d-e-c-a-b

32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis.

A.braveB.politeC.patientD.modest

C

Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyou

changeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedeals

withhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard（廢品場）inIdaho,US.It'sa

verysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned

17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolora

hospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortable

situation.Luckily,Westover^olderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwentto

collegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD（博士學(xué)位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.

Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthe

book,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.Education

allowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.ltallowsustogetadifferent

view,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallof

ustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.

33.Whafsthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toattractreaders5interest.B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.

C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?

A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.

C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Directionsofbirds9flying.B.Thewaysofthinking.

C.Experiencesofgirls5growing.D.Thepowerofeducation.

36.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Areadingplan.

D

Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothers

don,t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingto

theresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdoesitaffectaperson

watchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200young

womentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西蘭花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshad

differentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlook

disgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,people

watchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehad

asmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelieve

thatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfrom

eatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkfor

children.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,including

vegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffbod?Theteamsaidthey

hopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmore

healthyfoods.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted''inparagraph2mean?

A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Unhappy.D.Untidy.

38.What'stheresultofthestudy?

A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.

B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.

D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.

39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon.

A.thesafetyofchildren'sfoodB.thewishtounderstandchildren

C.theinfluencesofparents'behaviorD.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods

4O.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB.Studiesonvegetableshelpalot

C.ExpressionspreventpossibledangersD.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文

通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。

Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fi*omnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakein

JiangxiProvince,China.41However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds7livingconditions.

Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdry

weather.42

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotus

roots（蓮藕）inNanchang.43Thebirdspopulationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000

overthepast20years.

Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthe

countryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratory

stops.44Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceofthe

environment.

45Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,including

givingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthe

wetlands.

A.Mostofthemarewetlands.

B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.

C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.

D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.

E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.

F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.

G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.

四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisa(46)p_________herepeople

live,workandplaytogether.lt'sjustlikeaschool,where(47)s________helpeachotherto

learn.Peopleinacommunity(48)honeanother,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighbors(49)sall

kindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.The(50)dandnurses

willmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeople(51)f

theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyor

howtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsome(52)a.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir(53)stime.Theyoftendosome

cleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeir(54)h.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.ltislikeabig(55)f.Membersofa

communityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.

五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。

use;uchas;fill...with;infrontof;placesofinterest;

blow;scientist;cheer...up;connectwith;makeadifference

56.Keepingexerciseeverydaywilltoourhealth.

57.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest,wonrespectallovertheworld.

58.Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeechthepublic.

59.一Sorry,!can'thearyou.Thewindhard.Canyouspeaklouder?

一ThafsOK.rilringyoulater.

60.Orangerepresentsjoy.ltcanyouwhenyouarefeelingsad.

61.Vacationsareachancetoyourfreetimemeaningfulactivities.

62.1ntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundredinaday.

63.ThefastWi-FionChina9sspacestationhelpsastronautspeopleonEartheasily.

64.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditistoworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoy

thepresent?

65.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,

swimming,basketballandfootball.

六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。

Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusic

competitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture（B可壩藏

族羌族自治州）,Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans<6azaleaflower^intheQianglanguage.

ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.ltismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLi

Guoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer（鼓手）QiuZixin,withanaverage（平均）ageof

10.

“Theoriginal（起初的）ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoal

istomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,9,saysHaXue,a

musicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYu

Mengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.

“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup（民族）.Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyare

passeddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,9,saystheteacher.4tIworkedwiththechildrento

turntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmodeminstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear."

66.What'sthenameoftheband?

67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?

68.Whydidtheyformtheband?

69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?

7O.Whafsspecialabouttheband?

七、書面表達(共1小題；滿分25分)

71.假如你是李華，你的交換生朋友Kevin很喜歡你親手做的小禮物，他來信詢問制作過程,

請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你送的禮物是什么；

(2)你送此禮物的原因；

(3)制作的方法或過程。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)90左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。

DearKevin,

IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.

Yours,

LiHua

答案與解析

一、單項選擇

1.B

【解析】句意：花果山機場將開通國際航班。這將使我們出國旅行更容易。

happier更開心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safbr更安全的。

故選Bo

2.A

【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼部問題都可以治愈。

can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。

故選Ao

3.A

【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因為我們可以在不同的俱樂部玩得很開心。

because因為；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。

故選Ao

4.C

【解析】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會幫助為每個人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個更美好的

世界。

probably可能；luckily幸運地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。

故選C。

5.C

【解析】句意：電影《長安三萬里》向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。

protects保護；compares比較；introduces介紹；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。

故選C。

6.B

【解析】句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈。

turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；turndown調(diào)低（音量）。

故選B。

7.D

【解析】句意：2023年亞運會期間，機器狗首次被用作志愿者。

主語Robotdogs和謂語use之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“duringthe2023AsianGames.”可知此處用

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。

故選Do

8.D

【解析】句意：太極拳作為中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，迄今已傳播到世界150多個國家。

根據(jù)"sofar”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。

故選Do

9.C

【解析】句意：一約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？

一我想成為一名足球運動員。

句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此處詢問

職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選Co

10.B

【解析】句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的。

doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；bumthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒；putyourselfin

others9shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子

里。

故選Bo

二、完形填空

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一個生日禮物。

1L句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？

praise贊揚；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎品。

根據(jù)“It，sMummy'sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準(zhǔn)備禮物。

故選B。

12.句意:這就是問題所在。

answer答案；reason原因；problem問題；decision決定。

根據(jù)"Theycouldn'tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個問題。

故選Co

13.句意：但這對媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！

special特別的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。

根據(jù)"Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem...^^

可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。

故選Ao

14.句意：兩個女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。

knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。

根據(jù)"howtheycouldmakeMummy飛birthdayanextrasurprise”可矢口是想矢口道怎樣才能給媽媽

的生日一個額外的驚喜。

故選D。

15.句意：她們終于有了計劃！

dream夢想；plan計劃；chance機會；product產(chǎn)品。

根據(jù)"Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個計劃。

故選B。

16.句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時候。

wokeup醒來；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。

根據(jù)"thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒。

故選Ao

17.句意：他們?nèi)齻€人迅速而安靜地開始工作。

exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。

根據(jù)"Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準(zhǔn)備。

故選Co

18.句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。

broke打破；bought買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。

根據(jù)"PapaandRaniblewupballoons——red,yellow,green,blue——andMeera...”可矢口是把氣球掛在

周圍。

故選D。

19.句意：很快，房間看起來確實很漂亮。

clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。

根據(jù)"PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue——andMeera...”可矢口是把氣球掛在

周圍，房間很漂亮。

故選C。

20.句意：然后他們進了廚房。

garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。

根據(jù)"Let'smakebreakfast”可知是進入廚房做早飯。

故選Co

21.句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。

choices選擇；challenges擬K戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。

根據(jù)"RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯。

故選D。

22.句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。

Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。

根據(jù)"Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。

故選Ao

23.句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。

free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。

根據(jù)"orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。

故選Bo

24.句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。

agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。

根據(jù)"toherandhugged（擁抱）her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。

故選Bo

25.句意:多么驚喜?。?/p>

surprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。

根據(jù)"Whatawonderfiil”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。

故選Ao

三、閱讀理解

第一節(jié)：

A

26.A

27.D

28.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了世界上最好的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。

26.根據(jù)<4WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及"WashingtonState

InternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)

都是一年舉辦一次。

故選Ao

27.根據(jù)“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwith

thousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬只風(fēng)箏的晚間燈光

秀。

故選Do

28.木艮據(jù)“WeifhngInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkite

making.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上，可以自己制作風(fēng)箏。

故選C。

B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco,Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，

而且狗狗Eco也會引起一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓(xùn)練EcOo

29.根據(jù)“'Thatdogisyourresponsibility(M{J)Holly,9saysherfather.4Noproblem!'Hollyagrees^^

可知Holly同意照顧EcOo

故選Ao

30.根據(jù)"It'sreallycoldanddark—andifssoearly”可知為了照顧氏o,Holly需要早起。

故選Co

31.根據(jù)"It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprints

everywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...'Comehere,Eco!'saysHolly.Shewantstostop

him,butitdoesn'twork."以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時候，Eco把地板弄臟了,

Holly想要阻止它，但是沒有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD。

故選Bo

32.根據(jù)"Everydayafterschool,Hollyrepeatssimpleordersto氏o”可知每天放學(xué)后，Holly都向

Eco重復(fù)簡單的命令，來訓(xùn)練Eco,可見Holly很有耐心。

故選C。

C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

【解析】本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，

并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想。

33.根據(jù)"Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyou

changeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedeals

withhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的話題，故第一段的目的是吸引讀者的興趣。

故選Ao

34.根據(jù)“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)

位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，Westover獲得獎學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，

后來在劍橋大學(xué)獲得了歷史博士學(xué)位，所以她通過努力改變了自己的生活。

故選B。

35.根據(jù)“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可矢口最后——段

主要介紹了教育的力量。

故選Do

36.本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，并介紹

了作者讀完這本書之后的感想，故本文是一個書評。

故選B。

D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，

由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法。

37.根據(jù)"Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.“可知他們會

微笑，看起來很中立（既不高興也不悲傷），或者看起來很厭惡，故此處劃線部分和unhappy

意義相近。

故選C。

38.根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeating

broccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)視頻中的人在吃西

蘭花時看起來很惡心時，觀看視頻的人開始不喜歡西蘭花，即人們可能不會選擇別人不喜歡

的食物。

故選Do

39.根據(jù)“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidthey

hopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行為如何影響兒童對食物的選擇，該團隊表示,

他們希望了解更多，所以會繼續(xù)研究父母行為的影響。

故選Co

40.本文主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家

找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法，以選項D“對蔬菜的看法影響他人”為標(biāo)

題最合適。

故選D。

甘—■-4-R

弟一下：

41.C

42.F

43.E

44.A

45.G

【解析】本文主要介紹中國對于保護鳥類采取的行動和成果。

41.根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyang

LakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國

江西省的鄱陽湖，選項C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。

故選C。

42.根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdry

weathe尸可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項F“這

兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。

故選F。

43.根據(jù)"Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）of

lotusroots（蓮藕）inNanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的

蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。

故選E。

44.根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）

grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越

冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。

故選Ao

45.根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)

則，選項G“為保護濕地，《濕地保護法》于2022年6月1日出臺"符合語境。

故選Go

四、詞匯運用

46.place

47.students

48.he