江蘇省蘇州市區(qū)2024年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

江蘇省蘇州市區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2024年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Icannotfindmywallet.IthinkFvelost.

一You'dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.

A.oneB.itC.this

2、_____

A.whafsinsidetheboxB.wheretheboxis

C.thatthere'ssomecandyD.howbigisthebox

3、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextraworkallhertime.

A.putupB.madeupC.tookup

4、一DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?

一Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudofthemanhybridrice

isfamous.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose

5、—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordofthem.

—Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either

6、Sheaskedme.

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

7、-Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?

-Yes.Icouldworkitout.

A.hardly

B.easily

C.nearly

D.quickly

8、NowadayswealwaysusesomesocialmediaslikeWechattokeepincontactwithourfriendsandrelatives.We

allbelievethatthetechnologyisconnectedwithourdailylife.

A.closely;closeB.close;closelyC.closely;closelyD.close;close

9、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit.

A.simplyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly

10、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

II.完形填空

11、

Carlwasanoldcarpenter（木匠）.Hewasknownforusingwoodandothermaterialstomakefurniture,evenhouses.

Buthewastiredofhisjob.Hethoughthewastoooldtoworkandreadytoretire（退休）.Hisbosswas]tosee

thegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter2hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,3

hismindwasnotonhisworkatall.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss5the

front-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,9,hesaid,“A6foryou.^^

Whata7!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis8house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.

Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

9itiswithus.Wedomanythingsinanabsentmindedway,reactingratherthanacting,willingtofinishthem

lessthanthebest.Sometimesatimportantpointswedonottryourbesttobuildour10.Thenwithashamewe

lookatthesituationwehaveH.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Ifwehad

realizedit,weshouldhavedoneitwithourwholeheart.Butwedon'thavea12tomakeitalloveragain.

Thinkof13asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit14.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild

becauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe15ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatof

yourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

1.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry

2.A.ifB.andC.howD.why

3.A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.A.perfectlyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully

5.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

6.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question

7.A.taskB.reliefC.surpriseD.stress

8.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own

9.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As

10.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings

11.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.improved

12.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure

13.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

14.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely

15.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.TheyhavebeenfriendsL_theystartedschool.Theydo

manythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listeningmusic

andsoon.

Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofher

becauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarah

overcomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestill

couldn'tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.

Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgot

thetestpaper,wecanimagine82_happytheywere!

Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Please

rememberpeoplewantfriends10,arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,lefsbeagoodfriend

first.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Amajordevelopmenttoself^drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleading

companyinself^drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowit

willstartbuildingitsowncars.

GooglehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricselRdrivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.

Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盤)，gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared"e-stop”

button(按鈕)forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar'sonly“fiiendly“faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleaccept

self^drivingtechnology.

Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself^drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.No

accidenthappened,butGoogle'sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency（緊急情

況）wouldn'tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself^drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthe

drivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.

Google'sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited（限定）toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren't

allowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandrive

atthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.

Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusy

citystreets.Peoplewholoveself^drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdown

accident,andmakinglesspollution.

Ofcourse,there9snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcars

dropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatch

upwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.And

drunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?

1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?

A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.

C.Asteeringwheel.D.An"e-stop“buttonandastartbutton

2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?

A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.

C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.

3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?

A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.

B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.

C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.

D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.

4.Whichadvantageofsei^drivingcarsisnotmentioned?

A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople'shandscompletelyfree.

B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.

C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.

D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.

5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?

A.Ifthedriverpressesthe"e-stop“button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.

B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan'thandlethesituationintime.

C.Thecar'sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.

D.Theself^drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.

B

14、WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthe

service.

RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.

DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaiter

maybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroom

before6:00.Lunchisfrom2:00to4:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.

Telephone:thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial"0"beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthe

linesarebusy.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.

CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:2:00to4:00,20:00to23:30.

OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundayandWednesday.Hotwaterisoffered24

hours.

1.Ifyouwanttohaveamealat7:30am,whatwouldyoudo?

A.phonetheservicedesk.B.Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.

C.Gotothehoteldiningroom.D.Putamessageoutsidetheroom.

2.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat.

A.2：00B.l：00C.10:00D.l：30

3.Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan.

A.goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel.B.getatleastsevenkindsofservices.

C.seeafilmwhenyouwantto.D.gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweek.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.FranklinHoteloffersdinnerfrom6:30pmto8:30pm.

B.IfyouwanttomakeacallinFranklinHotel,youmustdial"0"first.

C.Youcangoshoppingat5:30aminFranklinHotel.

D.youcangetyourbreakfastwithoutleavingyourroominFranklinHotel.

C

15、A

Helpwanted

Canyouspendtwohoursaweekdoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2pmto4pmeverySaturday.If

youwordliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435—7792

ATelephoneMessage

From:JessicaTo:Lucas

Date:May5Time:15:00

Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputon

Yoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bring

Somefbodanddrinksattheschoolgateat8amtomorrow.

Tel:8467-6352.Takenby:Jim

Found

Febl3,2016/6/30

AnipadwasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofFebl2.Pleasecall3345—67898orcometoClass2,Grade8togetit.

Lost

March7,2016

LostnearManStreet.Puppyis6monthsold.Heisablackschnauzer（雪納瑞狗）。Heisveryimportanttome.

Reward.PleasecallAllenat8956—7778.

1.Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall.

A.4435-7792B.8467-6352

C.3345-6789D.8956-7778

2.JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate.

A.at8amonMay5B.at8amonMay6

C.at15:00onMay5D.at15:00onMay6

3.WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.

C.Goclimbing.D.Goshopping.

4.AstudentinClass2,Grade8found.

A.atelephonemessageB.apairofsunglasses

C.adogD.aniPad

5.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?

A.Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.

B.Allen'sdogwentmissingonManStreet.

C.Wetreathimasmyfamilymember.

D.YoucangetarewardifyoucallAllen.

D

16、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeople

shouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.

ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning（克?。?/p>

humanminds.

These"mindclones“wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimagines

thatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital（數(shù)字的）assistants（助手）inourmobiledevices（裝置），untiltheybecome

walking,talkingversions（版本）ofus-butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.

Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvesto

schoolsowedon'thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates

recentlycreatedacircuit（電路）boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate（模擬）1millionneurons（神經(jīng)

元）andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.

Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.

“Let'ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeople

withoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.Thafswhatpeopledo,“shesaid.

ButRothblatt'sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedby

everyone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded（嵌入）inbiologyforittobethoughtas"lifb",

HuffPostreported.

1.AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones.

A.willfinallybecomerobotsB.willbeusedinourmobiledevices

C.willbecomerealitysoonD.havemorerightsthanpeople

2.Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?

A.Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.

B.Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.

C.SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.

D.Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafterahumanbrain.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.ThewriteragreeswithRothblatfsidea.

B.ThewriterdisagreeswithRothblatfsidea.

C.NoteveryoneagreeswithRothblattaboutmindclones9rights.

D.It'smeaninglesstodiscusstherightsof“mindclones”.

E

17、Umbrellasarecertainlyoneoflife*snecessaryhandyhelpers.Butasanyoneevercaughtinaheavyrainwilltell

you,they'refarfromperfect.So,manycreativedesignersmadeeffortstochallenge.Herearefourcleverdesignsthat

cansolvetherainydayproblems.

Senz

Commonumbrellaslovetoinvert（翻轉(zhuǎn)）whenit'swindy.TheSenzumbrellachangestheroundshapeintotheone

thafslonginthebackandshortinthefront.Thedesignismuchstrongeragainstevenstrongwinds,andaccordingto

theirtests,theSenzworkswell.

Nubrella

AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspend6yearsinventingthishand-freeumbrella.The

hand-freeumbrellaiscalledNubrella.Theumbrellacanrestontheuser*sshoulders.Sotheuserneedn'tholdthe

umbrellaanymore.Andit*sconvenienttomakeaphonecallorrideabikewithoutanumbrellainthehand.

Kazbrella

Thereisnodoubtthatthiskindofumbrellaistheshiningstarintheumbrellamarketthisyear.Common

umbrellasdrip（滴水）everywherewhentheyareclosed.Kazbrellatriestosolvethisprobleminaspecialway.Thoughit

lookslikecommonumbrella,thedesignallowsthewetsideoftheumbrellatobeinsideonceyoufoldit.Asaresult,

gettinginandoutofyourcarisnotaproblem.

RainShield

Inthefaceofaheavyrainstorm,raincanhityoufromalldirections.RainShieldgivestheprotectionfromthe

sidewayrainanditsbendy（彎曲）designmeansitwon'tinvert.Itcanhandlestrongwind.Whennotinuse,itfoldsintoa

smallpiece.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecommonumbrellas.

A.areusefulbutnotperfectenoughB.canonlybeusedinaheavyrain

C.canprotectusverywellinaheavyrainD.arechallengesforcreativedesigners

2.Theumbrellainthefollowingpictureiscalled.

丫中個(gè)

A.SenzB.NubrellaC.KazbrellaD.RainShield

3.IfyouuseRainShieldinaheavyrainstorm,.

A.it*snotconvenientenoughtotakeB.itcanprotectyoufromsidewayrain

C.itwillpreventneitherrainnorwindD.ifseasiertogetinandoutofthecar

4.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Senziseasytoholdwithitsspecialshapeeveninwindyweather.

B.Nubrellaisagreatideaforthosewhowanttoplaysportsonrainydays.

C.Kazbrellaopensfromtheinsideoutandkeepsdrywhenyoucarryaround.

D.RainShieldsellsbestwiththespecialshapeanditfoldsintoasmallpiece.

F

18、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosome

scientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwith

information,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.

AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteof

energy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice一thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthat

theenergyisusedtwice一oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopayto

cooltheircomputers.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

64Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree.^^Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.46Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,“hesays,

“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon,tuseyourcomputeroften.^^Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhis

family.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout

1Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer.

A.issentintotheair

B.helpsthefivehomeowners

C.isusedtwice

D.makesthecomputerworkbetter

2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused.

A.tohelpMicrosoft

B.toprovideheat

C.toheatthecomputer

D.todrivethecomputer

3.