初中英語(yǔ)中考話題作文專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：自然與環(huán)境

自然與環(huán)境

大自然中有許多的動(dòng)物、植物在生長(zhǎng)，它們種類繁多、五顏六色.大自然也孕育了我們?nèi)祟?

更重要的是，大自然讓我們的地球充滿了勃勃生機(jī),讓這個(gè)世界不枯燥、不單調(diào).是大自然給予了

我們賴以生存的家園，一個(gè)美麗的生存環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該感謝它、保護(hù)它.但是，近幾年來(lái)，人們卻一

直在破壞、改造大自然.例如:人們隨處拋撒的垃圾污染了環(huán)境，工廠排放的廢氣、汽車排出的尾

氣污染了空氣，還有亂砍濫伐、過(guò)渡獵捕……這些破壞大自然的事，數(shù)不勝數(shù)、令人寒心.為了免

受大自然的懲罰，我們應(yīng)該與大自然和睦相處,合理地利用自然資源.讓我們一起來(lái)保護(hù)大自然吧!

話題一關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物

一、話題解讀一審主題

動(dòng)物是我們?nèi)祟惖呐笥?，它們和我們共同生活在同一個(gè)星球上，我們應(yīng)該照顧和保護(hù)它們.但

人類的活動(dòng)影響了它們基本的生存條件.許多動(dòng)物,特別是一些珍稀動(dòng)物，缺少食物,棲息地也變得

越來(lái)越少.我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該盡己所能,以保護(hù)動(dòng)物、保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，例如:不要過(guò)度捕殺動(dòng)物、為珍稀

動(dòng)物建造自然保護(hù)區(qū).其實(shí)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖陨?

范文欣賞

Tigersarelovelyanimalsinmyeyes.Actually,Ithinkthattigersareoneofthemostwell-known

animalsintheworld.Butnowtheamountoftigersisreducing,andtheyareconsideredasoneofthe

mostthreatenedanimalspeciesintheworld.Likemanyotherbeautifulwildanimals,tigersare

endangered.

Thereareseveralcausesofthisproblem.Foronething,manywildanimalshavebeenkilledby

hunterstomakemoney.Foranother,peoplehavedestroyedandgreatlyreducedtheirhabitats,so

animalshavenoplacetolivein.Whafsworse,theydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

Wemustthinkofwaystoprotectwildanimals.Weshouldbuildmorewildanimalnature

reservesandstoppeoplefromhunting.Ihopeeveryonecandosomethingfbranimals,sothatwecan

keepourworldcolourfulandfulloflovelyanimals.

二、話題框架-列提綱

Step1:介紹并描述自己所喜愛(ài)卻瀕臨滅絕的一種動(dòng)物.

Step2:分析一些動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因，并提出保護(hù)動(dòng)物的具體措施.

Step3:呼吁人們一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物.

三、話題短語(yǔ)和亮點(diǎn)句型一加內(nèi)容

A.話題短語(yǔ)

1.keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡

2.humanbeings人類

3.makelaws制定法律

4.stoppeoplefromkillingtherarewildanimals阻止人們捕殺稀有的野生動(dòng)物

5.realizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性

6.1iveonbambooleaves以竹葉為食

7.havelessandlesslandtoliveon可供居住的土地越來(lái)越少

8.makemoney賺錢

9.thenumberofwildanimals野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量

lO.dieout滅絕

11.cutdowntrees砍伐樹(shù)木

12.findnewplacestolivein尋找新的地方居住

13.inthisprocess在這個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中

14.endangerthelifeofrarewildanimals危及珍稀野生動(dòng)物的生命

15.athreattowildanimals對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的威脅

16.takeactiontochangethecondition采取行動(dòng)改變這種狀況

17.byprotectingtheenvironment通過(guò)保護(hù)環(huán)境

18.establishmorenaturereserves建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)

19.aslongasweworktogether只要我們共同努力

20.theabuseofpesticide濫用農(nóng)藥

21.haveagoodlivingenvironment有一個(gè)良好的生存環(huán)境

22.huntillegally非法捕獵

23.besavedfromextinction避免/遠(yuǎn)離滅絕

24.arousepeople'sconsciousness喚醒人們的意識(shí)

25.destroythelivingconditions破壞生存條件

26.hundredsofspecies上百種物種

27.beendangered瀕臨滅絕

R.亮點(diǎn)句型

1.Thedisappearanceofanyspeciesisthelossofnaturalbeauty.

任何物種的消失都是自然美景的損失.

2.Theyliveonthesameplanetasushumanbeings.

它們和我們?nèi)祟愐黄鹱≡谕粋€(gè)星球上.

3.Thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少.

4.Becausehumanactivitiesdestroytheenvironmentinwhichanimalslive.

因?yàn)槿祟惖囊恍┗顒?dòng)破壞了動(dòng)物們賴以生存的環(huán)境.

5.Manywildanimalshavealreadydiedout,andhundredsofspeciesbecomeendangeredeveryday.

許多野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕,每天上百種物種瀕臨滅絕.

6.Ifanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.

如果動(dòng)物找不到足夠的植物來(lái)吃，它們就會(huì)餓死或被迫離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方.

7.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosavewildanimals.

拯救野生動(dòng)物還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走.

8.Veryfewanimalswillattackpeopleiftheyareleftalone.

如果人不干擾動(dòng)物，很少有動(dòng)物會(huì)攻擊人.

9.Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthewildanimals.

我們必須采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物.

10.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己.

四、寫(xiě)前訓(xùn)練一備詞句

I.詞句操練

A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子.

(1)(野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量)isbecomingsmallerandsmallerinourcountry.Someof

themareeven(2)(滅絕).Thedangerousactionswehumanbeingshavedoneareas

follows:Wehavebeen(3)(砍伐樹(shù)木)tobuildhouses,whichdestroyedthehomeof

animals,sotheyhaveto(4)(尋找新的地方居住).(5)(在這個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)

中)someofthemdiedinthenewenvironment.Theabuseofpesticidehasalsobeen(6)

(危及野生動(dòng)物的生命).Inaddition,inordertoearnmoney,peoplehavebeen(7)

(殺害稀有的野生動(dòng)物).

Nowthatwehaverealizedthatourbehaviouris(8)(對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的威脅),we

should(9)(采取行動(dòng)改變這種狀況):Weshouldprotectthewildanimals(10)

(通過(guò)保護(hù)它們居住的環(huán)境).Atthesametime,weshould(11)(建立

更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū))forthewildanimals.

Ibelieve(12)(只要我們共同努力)toprotectthewildanimals,ourworldwillbe

moreandmorecolourful.

答案

(1)Thenumberofwildanimals

(2)dyingout

(3)cuttingdowntrees

(4)findanewplacetolivein

(5)Inthisprocess

(6)endangeringthelifeofwildanimals

(7)killingtherarewildanimals

(8)athreattowildanimals

(9)takeactiontochangethecondition

(10)byprotectingtheenvironmenttheylivein

(1l)establishmorenaturereserves

(12)aslongasweworktogether

B.將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).

1.許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兩畹沫h(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化.

2.我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到任何物種的消失都是自然美景的損失，所以保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境是多么重

要.

3.我認(rèn)為,我們并非獨(dú)自生活在世界上，保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己.

4.我們可以開(kāi)展各種活動(dòng)來(lái)喚起人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí).

5.我認(rèn)為我們的政府應(yīng)該采取措施嚴(yán)懲那些殺害野生動(dòng)物的人.保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物是我們的責(zé)任.

6.我相信，如果采取正確的行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物，許多動(dòng)物都可以遠(yuǎn)離滅絕.

7.熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物之一，它們生活在森林中，以竹葉為食.

8.人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，即缺乏對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)植物的保護(hù).

9.每個(gè)人都知道保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性.

10.我認(rèn)為政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物,比如制定法律和建立自然保護(hù)區(qū).

答案

1.Manywildanimalsareindangerofextinctionbecauseofthegreatchangesintheirliving

environment.

2.Weshouldrealizethatthedisappearanceofanyspeciesisthelossofnaturalbeauty,sohow

importantitistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichwelive!

3.1don'tthinkwelivealoneintheworld.Toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves.

4.Wecancarryoutvariousactivitiestoarousepeople'sconsciousnessofprotectingwildanimals.

5.1thinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoseverelypunishthosewhokillwildanimals.Itis

ourresponsibilitytoprotectendangeredanimals.

6.1believethatifwetaketherightactiontoprotectanimals,alotofanimalscanbesavedfrom

extinction.

7.Giantpandas,whichareoneoftheendangeredanimals,liveintheforestandliveonbambooleaves

8.Peoplehaverealizedtheproblemthatwelacktheprotectionofendangeredanimalsandplants.

9.Everyoneknowstheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.

10.1thinkthe'governmenthasdonesomethingtoprotectanimals,suchasmakinglawsandsettingup

naturereserves.

u.段落操練

將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.

1.Butbecauseofourlackofunderstandingoftheimportanceofprotectinganimals,someanimalsare

indanger.

2.Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Theyliveonthesameplanetasus.

3.Howtoprotectthem?

4.Infact,animalsareourfriends,soweshouldprotectthem.

5.1thinkwemuststopkillinganimals,especiallytherareanimals.

6.Secondly,weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttheylivein.

7.Moreimportantly,weshouldletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectinganimals

andhowtoprotectthem.

8.Weshouldmaketheskyblueandthegrassgreentogiveanimalsacomfortableplacetolivein.

9.1hopeeveryonecanloveandprotectourfriends-animals.

排序后的正確順序是:________________________________________________________________

答案2-1-4-3-5-6-8-7-9

五、篇章實(shí)戰(zhàn)一寫(xiě)短文

A.人類的一些行為讓野生動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化.許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，我

們必須采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物.請(qǐng)以“ProtectingWildlife"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文.

ProtectingWildlife

答案

Manywildanimalsareindangerofextinctionbecauseofthegreatchangesintheirliving

environment.Theenvironmentinwhichtheylivehasbeendestroyedandpollutedbyhumanbeings

Theycan'tfindenoughfoodtoeatandhavetofindnewplacestolivein.

Animalshavebecomethevictimsofthehumangreed:Animalskinsareusedtomake

fashionableclothes.Fishesarecaughtinlargenumbers,etc.Theirresponsiblebehaviournotonly

breaksthenaturalbalance,butalsoputsthehumanlivingenvironmentindanger.

Inmyopinion,wemusttakemeasurestopreventtheseillegalactions.Thegovernmentshould

makerelevantlawstokeeppeoplefromdestroyingforestsandshutdownthefactorieswhichpollute

riversandtheair.Ibelieve“nobuying,nokilling”.Ourgovernmentshouldseverelypunishthosewho

killwildanimals.

Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeingsandapartofourenvironment.Weshouldimprovepeople's

awarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.

B.作為中學(xué)生，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任，那么我們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物呢?請(qǐng)以

“WhatShouldWeStudentsDotoProtectWildAnimals?”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文.

WhatShouldWeStudentsDotoProtectWildAnimals?

答案

Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Theyliveonthesameplanetasus.However,

manywildanimalsareindanger.Asmiddleschoolstudents,itisourresponsibilitytoprotect

endangeredanimals.Sohowshouldweprotectwildanimals?

First,weshouldhavetheconsciousnessofwildlifeprotection;wemustn'tbuyoreatprotected

wildlifeproducts.Second,weshouldtakeactivepartinplantingmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment

andgivewildlifeacomfortablehometolivein.Third,weshouldmakegreateffortstolearnscientific

knowledge,whichcanhelpusbetterprotectnatureandwildlifewithourwisdom.Finally,ifsalso

veryimportanttoadvisepeoplearoundussuchasourparentsandrelativestoprotectwildlife

consciously,soastoletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandhowto

protectthem.

Ibelievethatifwetaketherightactiontoprotectwildanimals,theywillhaveabrightfuture.

話題二樹(shù)木是我們的朋友

一、話題解讀一審主題

樹(shù)木對(duì)人類和環(huán)境有很多好處.樹(shù)木能為我們提供木材，為我們遮風(fēng)擋雨;能防止水土流失和

土地沙化，防止或減少沙塵暴及旱澇災(zāi)害的發(fā)生;樹(shù)木能調(diào)節(jié)氣候,保持生態(tài)平衡，減少噪聲污染;

有些樹(shù)木還能為我們提供鮮美的果實(shí).而且從綠化的角度看，樹(shù)木還可以美化環(huán)境、凈化空氣.樹(shù)

木是我們的朋友，因此，我們不能亂砍濫伐，應(yīng)該大力植樹(shù)，并好好養(yǎng)護(hù)它們.

范文欣賞

Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theynotonlyprovideuswithwoodandother

products,butalsohelptopreventfloodsanddrought.Wealsoknowthattreesareimportantnatural

resourcewhichcanhelpimproveenvironment.Forexample,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideand

releaseoxygen,whichisveryimportantforthelifeonEarth.Treesalsoprotectthewaterandsoil

resource.Whenitisraining,trees*rootscanabsorbwaterandkeepitfromerodingsoil.

However,somepeoplecuttreesdowninlargenumbersinordertogetquickprofit.Asaresult,

theweatherbecomesmorechangeablethanever.Ithasdevelopedbadeffectsonagricultureaswellas

onpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,weshouldtakeallpossiblemeanstostopthemfromcuttingdown

trees,whichisimportantnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourfuturegenerations.Ibelieveagreen

worldwillmakeourcountryandourlifemorebeautiful.

二、話題框架一列提綱

Step1:陳述樹(shù)木是重要的自然資源，對(duì)我們非常重要.

Step2:闡明樹(shù)木的作用及破壞樹(shù)木的后果.

Step3:提出希望或建議.

三、話題短語(yǔ)和亮點(diǎn)句型一加內(nèi)容

A.話題短語(yǔ)

1.ke叩thelandingoodcondition保持土地狀況良好

2.cutindiscriminately亂砍濫伐

3.preventthiskindofimproperbehaviour阻止這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨?/p>

4.inthefollowingaspects以下幾個(gè)方面

5.provideuswithwoodandotherproducts給我們提供木材和其他產(chǎn)品

6.preventsoilerosion防止水土流失

7.keepsoilnutrition保持土壤營(yíng)養(yǎng)

8.makeacontributiontoenvironmentprotection為環(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn)

9.purifytheair凈化空氣

lO.makeourenvironmentfresher使我們的環(huán)境更清新

11.taketoughmeasures采取強(qiáng)硬措施

12.plantasmanytreesaspossible盡可能多地植樹(shù)

13.raiseourawareness提高我們的意識(shí)

14.participateinvariouskindsofactivities參與各種各樣的活動(dòng)

15.makeoxygen制造氧氣

16.takeincarbondioxide吸收二氧化碳

17上?washedaway被沖走

18.stopdesertsfromexpanding阻止沙漠?dāng)U大

19.inlargenumbers大量的

20.cultivategoodhabits培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣

21.takeallpossiblemeans采取一切可能的方式

22.swingonthetrees在樹(shù)上蕩秋千

23.affectthegrowthoftrees影響樹(shù)木的生長(zhǎng)

24.beinseparablefromthesupportoftrees離不開(kāi)樹(shù)木的支持

B.亮點(diǎn)句型

1.Treestakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyareveryimportanttous.

樹(shù)木吸收二氧化碳、制造氧氣，它們對(duì)我們非常重要.

2.Itisourboundendutytoprotecttreesandmakeacontributiontoourlivingenvironment.

保護(hù)好樹(shù)木，為我們生存的環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)，是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任.

3.Withouttrees,animalsandhumanswouldnotbeabletosurvive.

沒(méi)有樹(shù)木，人類和動(dòng)物就無(wú)法生存.

4.Fromthebottomofourheart,wesincerelyappreciatethebenefitsoftreestous.

我們從心底里感激樹(shù)木帶給我們的益處.

5.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytotakegoodcareoftrees.

關(guān)愛(ài)樹(shù)木，人人有責(zé).

6.Treescanpreventsoilfrombeingwashedawaybyheavyrain.

樹(shù)木可以阻止土壤被大雨沖走.

7.Withouttrees,wecannottakeinfreshairorenjoythebeautifulgreenworld.

沒(méi)有樹(shù)木，我們就呼吸不到新鮮空氣，也享受不到美麗的綠色世界.

8.Treesarelikethegreatgreenwall,protectingusfromthewindandrain.

樹(shù)木就像綠色長(zhǎng)城，為我們遮風(fēng)擋雨.

四、寫(xiě)前訓(xùn)練一備詞句

I.詞句操練

A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子.

Inrecentyears,manypeople(1)(舌L砍濫伐),whichhascausedmanyproblems.

Weshouldrealizetheimportanceoftreesandtakemeasuresto(2)(防止這種不恰當(dāng)

的行為).

Theimportanceoftreesmainlyliesin(3)(體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面).Firstofall,itis

widelyknownthattrees(4)(給我們提供木材和其他產(chǎn)品).Inaddition,treesarevery

helpfulin(5)(防止水土流失)andkeepingsoilnutrition.Finally,treesalso(6)

(為凈化空氣做貢獻(xiàn))andmakingourenvironmentfresher.Therefore,inorderto

makeourEarthmorebeautiful,ourgovernmentneedsto(7)(采取強(qiáng)硬措施)toprevent

theactionofcuttingdowntrees.Besides,ourgovernmentshouldcalloneveryoneto(8)

(盡可能多地植樹(shù)).Wealsoneedto(9)(提高意識(shí))ofprotectingtrees

andtheenvironmentand(10)(參與各種各樣的活動(dòng))ofplantingandprotectingtrees.

答案

(1)cutdowntreesindiscriminately

(2)preventthiskindofimproperbehavior

(3)thefollowingaspects

(4)provideuswithwoodandotherproducts

(5)preventingsoilerosion;

(6)makeacontributiontopurifyingtheair

(7)takesometoughmeasures

(8)plantasmanytreesaspossible

(9)raiseourawareness

(10)participateinvariouskindsofactivities

B.將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).

1.我們應(yīng)該從力所能及的小事做起，培養(yǎng)良好的環(huán)保習(xí)慣,為我們的城市帶來(lái)色彩.

2.我們應(yīng)該采取一切可能的方式告訴所有人，為了自己和后代，不要砍樹(shù).

3.我們不應(yīng)該在樹(shù)上蕩秋千，不然這會(huì)對(duì)樹(shù)木造成傷害，影響樹(shù)木的成長(zhǎng).

4.樹(shù)木是世界上最重要的自然資源之一.沒(méi)有樹(shù)木我們就呼吸不到新鮮空氣，享受不到美麗的綠

色世界.

5.樹(shù)木就像綠色長(zhǎng)城，它們可以阻止風(fēng)把泥土吹走，也可以美化環(huán)境.

6.一些人為了一點(diǎn)私利而亂砍濫伐，已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞.

7.此外，樹(shù)木能防止土壤被沖走,所以我們應(yīng)該多植樹(shù)并好好地養(yǎng)護(hù)它們.

8.樹(shù)木給我們提供木材和很多有用的東西.我們居住的房子、閱讀的書(shū)籍都離不開(kāi)樹(shù)木.

9.樹(shù)木為我們遮陽(yáng)避雨，最重要的是它們能防止旱災(zāi)和水災(zāi).

10.當(dāng)樹(shù)木被大量砍伐，森林漸漸消失后,剩下的就只有沙漠.

答案

1.Weshouldstartfromthesmallthingswecandoandcultivategoodhabitsofenvironmental

protectiontobringcolourtoourcity.

2.Weshouldtakeallpossiblemeanstotellpeoplenottocutdowntreesfbrthemselvesandfortheir

futuregenerations.

3.Weshouldnotswingonthetrees,otherwiseitwillcausedamagetotreesandaffectthegrowthof

trees.

4.Treesareoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.Withouttrees,wecan'ttakein

freshairorenjoythebeautifulgreenworld.

5.Treesarelikeourgreatgreenwall.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingawaythesoil,andtheycan

alsomakeourenvironmentbeautiful.

6.Somepeoplecutdowntreeswithoutplansfortheirownbenefits,whichhascausedgreatdamageto

ourenvironment.

7.Besides,treescanalsostopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Weshouldplantmoretreesand

takegoodcareofthem.

8.Treesprovideuswithwoodandmanyusefulthings.Thehouseweliveinandthebooksweread

areinseparablefromthetrees.

9.Treesprotectusfromthesunandtherain.Themostimportantthingisthattreescanprevent

droughtandfloods.

10.Whentreesarecutdowninlargenumbers,theforestgraduallydisappears,andthereareonly

desertsleft.

n.段落操練

將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.

1.Treescanalsopreventsomenaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsanddrought.

2.First,treesgiveuswood,withwhichwecanmaketables,chairs,andevenbuildhouses.

3.Second,treescanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

4.Theytakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygen.Withoutthem,wecan'tbreathefreshair.

5.Third,treescanprotectearthorsoil.Theycanstopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.

6.Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.

7.Treesareourgoodfriends.Sowecan'tcutdowntrees.

8.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofthem.

排序后的正確順序是:________________________________________________________________

答案6-2-3-5-1-4-7-8

五、篇章實(shí)戰(zhàn)一寫(xiě)短文

A.樹(shù)木對(duì)我們很重要.保護(hù)好樹(shù)木，為我們生存的環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)，是我們中學(xué)生義不容辭的責(zé)任.那么

我們應(yīng)該怎么做來(lái)保護(hù)樹(shù)木呢?請(qǐng)以“HowShouldOurStudentsProtectTrees?”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇

短文.

HowShouldOurStudentsProtectTrees?

答案

Treesareveryimportanttous.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisvery

goodfbrourhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,itisourdutytoprotecttreesandmakeacontribution

toenvironmentprotection.

Firstly,weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntreesandtellthemthatcuttingdowntreeswill

causesoilerosionandseriouspollutiontoourenvironment.Secondly,wemustn'tscribbleontrees,

otherwise,itwillrotthetreesorevenkillthem.Wearenotallowedtoswingonthebranches,soasto

protecttheleavesandtrucks.Ifthereisanydamage,itwillbedifficulttocure,whichwillaffectthe

growthofthetree.Thirdly,wecandowhatwecan,suchasplantingmoretrees,orwateringsmall

trees.

Fromthebottomofourheart,weshouldrealizetheimportanceoftreestous.Ithinkitis

everyone*sresponsibilitytotakegoodcareoftrees.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabeautifulworld.

B.樹(shù)木為我們?nèi)祟惖纳钭龀隽撕芏嘭暙I(xiàn):它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┠静?，為我們提供可食用的果?shí)，為我

們遮風(fēng)避雨，還可以為我們美化環(huán)境.樹(shù)木是我們的朋友.因此，我們不能亂砍濫伐，應(yīng)該大力植樹(shù),

并好好養(yǎng)護(hù)它們.請(qǐng)以“TreesAreOurFriends”為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文.

TreesAreOurFriends

答案

Treesareourgoodfriends;theyareveryimportanttohumanbeings.

Firstofall,treestakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandmakeoxygen,whichisveryimportantto

ourlifebecausemanandanimalscan'tlivewithoutoxygen.Secondly,treesarevaluablebecause

sometreescanprovidefruitforbothhumansandanimals,whileotherscanofferwoodproducts.

Thirdly,treescanpreventsoilfrombeingwashedawaybyheavyrainsandstopdesertsfrom

expanding.Finally,treescangiveusshadeinhotsummerandmakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

Treesareimportanttoourlife,butinsomepartofourearth,theyaredestroyedinlargenumbers.

Wemustdoourbesttoplantmoretreesandpreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.

話題三全球變暖與低碳生活

一、話題解讀一審主題

全球氣候變暖已對(duì)人類的生產(chǎn)與生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響.在全球變暖的背景下，我們?nèi)祟愒?/p>

如何調(diào)整生產(chǎn)生活方式來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這一變化，是目前全人類關(guān)注的熱門話題.礦物質(zhì)燃燒后生成二氧

化碳等氣體，這些氣體被排放至大氣層后使地球溫度升高，因而改變了氣候，最后導(dǎo)致了自然災(zāi)害,

危及地球上的生命.為了改變環(huán)境狀況，我們應(yīng)減少二氧化碳的排放量,倡導(dǎo)綠色健康的低碳生活.

在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該多乘公交車或步行，少開(kāi)汽車，減少塑料袋的使用，回收利用可循環(huán)的資源

以減少垃圾.只有這樣我們才能節(jié)約能源、減少污染、保護(hù)環(huán)境.

范文欣賞

Theglobalwarmingisgettingworse,whichaffectslivesontheearth.Morepeoplechoosetolive

alow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.

Inordertofightagainstglobalwarming,weneedtomakegreateffortstosaveresourcessuchas

water,paperandelectricity.Weshoulduselessfossilfuelsuchascoalandoil.Therearemanythings

wecandoinourdailylife.Wecanturnoffthelightsandcomputerswhenweleavetheroom;wecan

takeourownbagsinshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags;wecanchoosenottousedisposablecups,

chopsticksorbowls.

Also,wecanwalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacar.Wecanplantmoretreesto

improveairquality.Inthesewayswecansaveenergy,reducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.

Lefstakeactionandbelow-carbonpeople!

二、話題框架一列提綱

Step1:概述全球變暖的危害，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活.

Step2:闡明低碳生活方式的具體做法.

Step3:提出希望.

三、話題短語(yǔ)和亮點(diǎn)句型一加內(nèi)容

A.話題短語(yǔ)

1.plasticbags塑料袋

2.takeaction采取行動(dòng)

3.awindfarm風(fēng)力發(fā)電站

4.asolarpowerstation太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站

5.destroytheenvironment破壞環(huán)境

6.greenthedesert綠化沙漠

7.attractmoreandmoreattention吸引越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注

8.reducetheuseofdisposableitems減少一次性用品的使用

9.preventglobalwarming防止全球變暖

10.saveenergyandreuse節(jié)能和再利用

11.livealow-carbonlife過(guò)低碳生活

12.reducegasemissions減少氣體排放

13.relievetrafficpressure緩解交通壓力

14.strugglewiththeclimatechange與氣候變化做斗爭(zhēng)

15.renewableenergy再生能源

16.purifytheair凈化空氣

17.absorbcarbondioxide吸收二氧化碳

18.beofgreatbenefittoourlife對(duì)我們的生活很有好處

19.jointheranksoflow-carbonlife加入低碳生活的行列

20.recycletheavailableresources循環(huán)使用可利用的資源

21.sorttherubbish把垃圾分類

22.attractworldwideattention引起世界各地的廣泛關(guān)注

23.dumpwasteintorivers將廢物倒入河中

24.avoidthewasteofresources避免資源浪費(fèi)

25.takeashower淋浴

26.WorldEnvironmentDay世界環(huán)境日

27.protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境

B.亮點(diǎn)句型

1.Thelow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.

低碳生活已經(jīng)成為時(shí)尚.

2.Wethinktheenvironmentproblemisoneofourbiggestworries.

我們認(rèn)為環(huán)境問(wèn)題是我們最大的擔(dān)憂之一.

3.Thelow-carbonlifebenefitsusandourfuturegenertions.

低碳生活造福我們和我們的后代.

4.Greeningthedesertisasimportantasdevelopingnewformsofenergy.

綠化沙漠與開(kāi)發(fā)新能源一樣重要.

5.Thereislessandlesscleanwaterforpeopletouse.

可供人們使用的干凈水越來(lái)越少.

6.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.

低碳意味著減少二氧化碳的數(shù)量.

7.Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.

現(xiàn)在，低碳生活在世界上是十分受歡迎的.

8.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.

節(jié)約能源和重復(fù)使用是關(guān)鍵.

9.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.

事實(shí)上，甚至最簡(jiǎn)單的日常行為也能使我們的生活變得低碳.

10.Everylittlebitwedowillbringabetterworld.

我們做的每件小事都能帶來(lái)一個(gè)更好的世界.

四、寫(xiě)前訓(xùn)練一備詞句

L詞句操練

A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子.

Inrecentyears,globalwarminghas(l)(引起越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注),andmoreand

morepeoplehavemadeacontributionto(2)(防止全球變暖).Therefbre,(3)(過(guò)低碳

生7舌)isquitepopularintheworld.

Low-carbonmeansto(4)(減少二氧化碳的數(shù)量).(5)(節(jié)能和再

利用)arethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.

Whatcanwedoinalow-carbonlife?

Firstofall,ascitizens,whenwedon'tneedelectricityorwater,remembertoturnoffthelights

andtaps.We'dbetter(6)(使用節(jié)能燈).Wecandoalotofthingstosaveresources.

Secondly,whenwegoout,weshouldtakepublictransportasmuchaspossibleto(7)

(減少氣體排放和緩解交通壓力).

NowChinesegovernmenthastakenactionactivelyto(8)(與氣候變化做斗爭(zhēng)).

Developing(9)(再生能源)isawiseaction.Thegovernmentisbuildingmanywind

farmsand(10)(太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站)inthedeserts.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthas

madelawstopunishthosepeoplewhodareto(11)(破壞環(huán)境).Besides,some

scientistshavesuggestedthat(12)(綠化沙漠)ismoreimportantthandevelopingnew

formsofenergy.

Inshort,therearemanythingswecandoforalow-carbonlife.Itrequiresusto(13)

(采取一些實(shí)際行動(dòng)).Ifeveryonecancontinuethislifestylefromnowon,thesituation

willbegreatlyimprovedandourhomewillbecomemorebeautiful.Thelow-carbonlifeisverygood

forusandourfuturegenerations.

答案

(1)attractedmoreandmoreattention

(2)preventingglobalwarming

(3)tolivealow-carbonlife;

(4)reducetheamountofcarbondioxide

(5)Savingenergyandreusing

(6)useenergy-savinglights

(7)reducegasemissionsandrelievetrafficpressure

(8)strugglewiththeclimatechange;

(9)renewableenergy

(10)solarpowerstations

(11)destroytheenvironment

(12)greeningthedeserts

(13)takesomepracticalaction

B.將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).

1.我們最好盡可能多地節(jié)約水、電、紙，在離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)閉電燈和電腦.

2.樹(shù)木可以吸收二氧化碳，凈化空氣，這對(duì)我們的生活大有益處.

3.低碳生活是一種健康的生活方式.在低碳生活中，我們應(yīng)該做到節(jié)約用水和用電,以及減少使用

一次性用品.

4.我們也應(yīng)該積極加入低碳生活的行列,為全球環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn).

5.水資源問(wèn)題已成為舉世矚目的重要問(wèn)題之一.

6.我們可以循環(huán)使用可利用的資源，以減少垃圾和節(jié)約自然資源.

7.我們不僅要保護(hù)好水，還要想辦法再利用，否則最后一滴水就會(huì)是我們的眼淚.

8.我們應(yīng)該買一些對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的產(chǎn)品，盡可能多地使用太陽(yáng)能.

9.缺水威脅著我們的生命，嚴(yán)重影響著人們的日常生活.沒(méi)有水,地球上就沒(méi)有生命.

10.我們的地球需要我們共同來(lái)保護(hù).讓我們從身邊的小事做起，節(jié)約資源，降低能耗，讓我們的生

活更加美好.

答案

1.We'dbettersavewater,paperandelectricityasmuchaspossible.Ifsimportanttoturnoffthelights

andcomputerswhenleavingtheroom.

2.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandpurifytheair,whichisofgreatbenefittoourlife.

3.Thelow-carbonlifeisahealthylifestyle.Inalow-carbonlife,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity,

andreducetheuseofdisposableitems.

4.Weshouldalsoactivelyjoinlow-carbonlifeandmakeacontributiontotheglobalenvironment.

5.Theproblemofwaterresourceshasbecomeoneofthemostimportantissuesattractingworldwide

attention.

6.Wecanrecycletheavailableresourcestoreducetherubbishandsavenaturalresources.

7.Wemustnotonlyprotectthewaterbutalsofindwaystoreuseit.Otherwise,thelastdropofwater

willbeourtear-drop.

8.Weshouldbuyproductsthatdon'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandusesolarenergyasmuchas

possible.

9.Theshortageofwateristhreateningourlivesandaffectingourdailylife.Withoutwater,there

wouldbenolifeonearth.

10.OurEarthneedsourjointprotection.Lefsstartfromthesmallthingsaroundus,saveresources,

reduceenergyconsumption,andmakeourlifebetter.

獸.段落操韁

將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.

1.Savingwateralsomattersmuch.

2.First,we*dbetterturnofflightsifpossibleandspendlesstimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.

3.Wecandoalotinourdailylifetoachievethegoaloflivingalow-carbonlife.

4.Inaddition,wesuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretrees

frombeingcutdown.

5.Besides,weshouldsorttherubbish,andrecyclesomeifpossible,whichwillsurelybenefitusagreat

deal.

6.Lefstakeactionfromtoday!

7.Ifeveryonetakesgoodcareoftheearth,wewillhaveabetterplacetolivein.

8.Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingabikeortakingabusshouldbeourfirstchoice.

排序后的正確順序是:________________________________________________________________

答案3-2-1-5-4-8-7-6

五、篇章實(shí)戰(zhàn)一寫(xiě)短文

A.水資源問(wèn)題已成為舉世矚目的重要問(wèn)題之一,預(yù)計(jì)到2025年世界將近一半的人口會(huì)生活在缺

水地區(qū).請(qǐng)以“Water”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文.短文要點(diǎn)如下：

1.沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命.

2.水資源受到污染.

3.采取措施保護(hù)水資源，節(jié)約用水.

Water

答案

Almosteverybodyknowstheimportanceofwater.Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeonthe

earth.However,watershortageisthreateningourlives;theproblemofwaterresourceshasbecome

oneofthemostimportantissuesattractingworldwideattention.It*sreportedthatnearlyhalfofthe

world'spopulationwillliveinwatershortageareasby2025.

Waterisveryvaluable,butsomepeopledon'tseemtocareaboutit.Theywastealotofwaterand

evendumpwasteintoriversintheirdailylife.Whafsworse,manyfactoriespourdirtywaterinto

riversandlakes,whichcausesseriouswaterpollution.Asaresult,thereislessandlesscleanwaterfor

peopletouse.

Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectwaterresources.First,wecanletpeopleknowtheimportanceof

waterprotection.Thegovernmentshouldmakepolicytopreventfactoriesandpeoplefromthrowing

rubbishintorivers.Besides,weshouldsavewaterbydoingsmallthings,suchasturningoffthetaps

intime,takingashowerinsteadoftakingabathinourdailylife.Whafsmore,wemustalsofindways

toreuseit.

Onlyifeveryonetakesactioncanwesurelysolvethebigproblemofwatershortage.Ifwerefuse

savingwater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeatear-drop.

B.隨著全球