山東省煙臺市2023-2024學年高一年級下冊期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷

高一英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂

黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在

答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，只交答題卡。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案劃在試卷上。該部分錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?

A.Apairofboots.B.Anewbag.C.Anewcar.

2.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Havinglunch.B.Repairingaprinter.C.Workingonacomputer.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Saygoodbyetoeveryone.B.Runtotheairport.C.Findataxi.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Foodsfordinner.

B.Giftsforthebirthday.

C.Arrangementsfortheholiday.

5.Whoisthemantalkingwith?

A.Adoctor.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttojointheEnglishComer?

A.Shehasimprovedenough.

B.HerspokenEnglishisn'tgood.

C.Sheneedstocorrectsomemistakes.

7.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Proud.B.Embarrassing.C.Encouraging.

高一英語試題第1頁（共12頁）

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whendidthemangetup?

A.At1p.m.B.At8a.m.C.At3a.m.

9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shestayedathome.B.Shetookcareofhercat.C.Shewenttoaparty.

10.Whatwillthemanorder?

A.Chicken.B.Salad.C.Coffee.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Topostponeameeting.B.Toaskafavor.C.Tocancelareservation.

12.Whereisthemannow?

A.OnhiswaytoHeadOffice.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

13.Whoisbusypreparingforameeting?

A.Tracy.B.Steve.C.Janet.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Parentandchild.B.Coachandathlete.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Makehimacake.B.Lendhimherclassroom.C.Cometothematch.

16.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?

A.Atlunchtime.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.

17.Howmanystudentswillbeattheparty?

A.5.B.6.C.8.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howshecametolovecats.

B.HowtojointheNationalCatClub.

C.Whatherhighschooleducationwaslike.

19.Whathappenedrightafterthespeakerfoundaninjuredcat?

A.Itkilledabird.

B.Ithadbabycats.

C.Shehelpeditrecover.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Cats.B.Birds.C.Hobbies.

高一英語試題第2頁（共12頁）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classparks,helpingtourists

betterexplorethecityofAtlanta.

CentennialOlympicPark

Createdforthe1996Olympics,thisparkiswellworthavisit.Visitorscanbeentertained

byfreemusicandlotsofpublicart.Photographyloversshouldtakeadvantageofallthephoto

opportunitiestheparkaffords.Oneofthebigdrawsespeciallyforchildreninsummeristhe

fountains.Sometimestherearefreeconcertsandmoviesinthepark.Overnightcampgroundsare

offered.

ChattahoocheNatureCenter

VisitorscanbegintheirexplorationattheDiscoveryCenter,wheretheycanseeAtlanta

fromthetop.There?salsoariverboardwalkcrossingthewetlandarea.Besideseffortlessand

short-distancehikingpaths,thereisavarietyofnativewildlifeaswell.Don'tmissWildlife

Walk,wherevisitorscanenjoycloseandpersonalviewsofnativeanimalsandplants.

ChastainMemorialParkandAmphitheatre

Apartfromtherunningandwalkingroads,there9realsotenniscourtsandfieldsforplaying

ballgames.Lookingforaspottohostafamilyget-together?Thiscouldbeanidealplaceas

there9remanypavilions（亭子）available.Kidscanplayonthespecialplaygrounds.Ofcourse,

thereisanamphitheater,whichhostsoutdoorconcertsduringsummer.

CloudlandCanyon（峽谷）StatePark

Featuringabeautifulcanyon,thisparkisoneofthelargestandmostscenicparksinAtlanta.

Atthebottomofthecanyonaretwowaterfalls,wherevisitorscanwatchthewaterrunoverthe

sandstone.Thereareseveraldifferenthikingpathsaroundthepark,butsomemaytakeseveral

hours.Ifyou'dliketostayovernight,thereareregularcampplaces.

21.WhatdoCentennialOlympicParkandCloudlandCanyonStateParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyoffercampsites.

B.Theyhavebeautifulfountains.

C.Theyhostphotoexhibitionsregularly.

D.Theyareequippedwithtoptenniscourts.

22.WhatcanatouristdoinChattahoocheNatureCenter?

A.Interactwithrareanimals.B.Haveabirdviewofthecity.

C.Takechallenginghikingroutes.D.Rowaboatacrossthewetland.

高一英語試題第3頁（共12頁）

23.Whichisthebestplaceforpeopletohaveafamilyparty?

A.CentennialOlympicPark.B.ChattahoocheNatureCenter.

C.ChastainMemorialParkandAmphitheatre.D.CloudlandCanyonStatePark.

B

Onasunnymorningin2001,Jim,askilleddiverandoceanlover,wasdivingasusual

aroundPalmBeachintheBahamaswhenhespottedagianttigersharkcirclingafewfeetaway.

Theshark,whichhelaternamedEmma,wasclearlystrugglinginpain.SeeingJim,Emmaswam

closetohimseeminglyquiteonpurpose.Withgreatfearandcuriosity,Jimcheckedandfounda

fishinghookinEmma'smouth.Despitetheobviousrisks,hemanagedtopullthehookout,

carefulnottocauseanyfurtherinjurytotheanimal.Jimhassinceremovedfourotherhooks

fromEmma'smouthonseveraloccasionsandsometimesfreedherfromfishinglinesorplastic

bags.Thetwohavebecomeinseparable.

EverytimeJimgoesintothewaterintheareaofPalmBeach,Emmacomesaroundand

rubsherheadagainsthimasasignofaffection（喜愛）.Ifsnotthekindofbehaviormostpeople

wouldexpectfromtigersharks,whichcouldeasilytearapersonapart."'Whenyousuddenly

comeacrossahugeshark,itseemslikeitmightendyourJimsaid."WhatmakesEmmaso

specialisthatshe'ssolovingandaffectionate.She'snotamindlesskillerbutasentient（有感情

的）animaljustlikecatsanddogs.”

EmmawillalwaysrecognizeJimeverytimehedivesinherareaevenifhechangesdiving

equipment.Overtime,shehaslearnedhishandsignals-aninvitationtogetherheadrubbed

andJimclaimsthatshestartedactinglikeaplayfuldogwholovesbeingpetted.

“Tryingtodescribewhatit'slikereallymakesmebelievethattheEnglishlanguageisn't

goodenough,Jimsaid."Tohaveaconnectionthatlaststheentiretimeyou'reinthewaterisso

movingandsoinfluential.Oneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtomeisthediscoveryof

theaffectionateaspectofthistigershark.^^

24.WhatmightbethereasonwhyEmmaapproachedJiminitially?

A.Togreethim.B.Toseekassistance.

C.Toaskforfood.D.Tomakefriendswithhim.

25.WhatmakesEmmauniqueaccordingtoJim?

A.Herenormousbody.B.Herfeedingability.

C.Herhighresearchvalue.D.Herpet-likecharacter.

高一英語試題第4頁（共12頁）

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.EmmacanreadJim'ssignlanguage.

B.Emmahasneverattackedhumanbeings.

C.JimoncesavedEmmafromadeadlydisease.

D.JimhasremovedfourhooksfromEmma'smouth.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADiverandHisOddFriend

B.AnExcitingDivingExperience

C.Jim:APersonDevotedtoOceanProtection

D.PalmBeach:AnIdealBaseforSharkWatching

C

32°Nadaptiveglasses,createdbyDeepOpticsusingpixelatedliquidcrystal（PLC）lenses

（像素化液晶鏡片）,workasbothprotectiveeyewearandadaptivereadingglasses.

PLClensesappearedasearlyas2017,butonlyrecentlydidthecompanycreatean

interestingpairofeyeglassesthatcould,intheory,becometheonlypairofglassesaperson

wouldneed.Thafsbecausetheadaptiveconceptoftheglassesallowswearerstoadjusttheir

purposewithasingleslideoftheframe（框架）.Forstylishsunglasses,simplyslidebackwardon

therightframe,andtoputthemintovisioncorrectionmode,youjustslidebacktotheoriginal

place.Additionally,thelenspowercanbechangedfrom0to2.5diopters（屈光度），andthe

built-inbatteryoffersupto48hoursofpower.

“OurspecialtechnologyactivelycorrectsvisionusingPLClenses,"DeepOpticsexplains.

“Thelensesperformlikehumaneyes,allowingthewearertoseewhattheywantwhentheywant.

Ourtechnologyaddsnoextraweightorsize."Thelensesaresetinframescontainingadistance

meteronthebridge,whichmeasuresthedistancefromthewearer5sfacetoobjects.Themeter

thensendsasignaltoadjustthedioptersofthelenses.Thisadjustmentcanhappenquickly,

lettingtheuserfocusfromoneobjecttoanotherclearlyandaccuratelyin14milliseconds.

At$849perpair,32°Nglassesarenotcheap,buttheydorelieveyouoftheneedtocarry

twopairsofeyeglasseswithyou.Nomorechangingbetweenreadinganddistanceglasses,as

afteradjustingtheliquidcrystallensestoyourneeds,allyouhavetodoisaslideontheright

frametochangetheirfocusbetweencloseandfardistances.

Theseadaptivesunglassesareagiantstepforward,riddingtheneedforsingle-uselenses.

And32°Nglassesarenotjustprimarydesignsthatmayormaynotmakeittothemarket.They

arealreadyavailable,despitetheirhighprice.Still,ifliquidlensesbecomemoremainstream,the

priceiscertaintocomedowninthefuture.

高一英語試題第5頁（共12頁）

28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Howthelensesarefixed.B.Howthelenseswork.

C.Howthelensesbearmoreweight.D.Howthelensesarecreated.

29.Whichwordsbestdescribe32°Nglasses?

A.Heavybuteffective.B.Costlybutmulti-functional.

C.Creativebuteasily-broken.D.Energy-savingbutinflexible.

30.Whatcanweknowabout32°Nglassesfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyhavenreachedconsumers.

B.They911curewearers5eyeillnesses.

C.Theyhavereplacedtheoldsunglasses.

D.They'reabreakthroughintheglassesindustry.

31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?

A.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Entertainment.

D

Bruce,aparrotmissingpartofhisbeak（喙）,creativelyusesstonestocleanfeathers（羽毛）,

highlightingadvancedintelligenceinparrots.

Brucelosttheupperpartofhisbeakin2012andwassenttoliveatareserveinNew

Zealand.ThedefectmadeBruceunabletosearchforfoodonhisown,letalonekeephisfeathers

cleanwithhisbeak.Butin2021,whencomparativepsychologistBastosarrivedatthereserve

withcolleaguestostudyparrots,zookeepersreportedsomethingstrange:Brucehadseemingly

figuredouthowtoselectandusesmallstonestocleanhisownfeatherswithhisbeak.

Overninedays,theteamkeptacloseeyeonBruce,quicklytakingvideosifhestarted

cleaninghisfeathers.ItturnedoutthatBrucehadindeedinventedhisownwaytodoso,the

researchersreportedinScientificReports.

“It'scrazybecausethebehaviorwasnotfromthewild,^^Bastossays.WhenBrucearrived

atthereserve,hewastooyoungtolearnhowtocleanhisfeathers.Andnootherbirdinthe

reserveusesstonesinthisway."Itseemslikehejustinventedthistooluseforhimself,shesays.

Tooluseisjustoneofparrots9manytalents.They5refamousforcopyingandeven

understandinghumanspeech.Somespeciescanalsosolvecomplexpuzzles,likehowtoentera

coveredrubbishbinorpracticeself-control.

高一英語試題第6頁（共12頁）

Foraconceptasabstract（抽象的）asintelligence,it'schallengingtodevelopadefinition

thatappliesacrossanimals.Researchersoftenpointtofeaturesoncethoughttomakehumans

special——enhancedlearning,memory,attentionandmovementcontrol——assignsofadvanced

skills.However,manyoftheseabilitiescanalsobeseeninparrots,aswellasotheranimalslike

chimpanzees,dolphinsandelephants.

“Parrotsareourevolutionary（進化的）mirrorimage.Thesebrilliantbirdsmayteachus

abouthowhumanlikeintelligencecanappear,behavioralecologistAntonewroteinhis2022

bookTheParrotintheMirror.Withpowerfulbrainsandapreferenceforwords,thesebirdsare

“theverybestexample,“hewrites,6Cofnature?s"othertry'athumanlikeintelligence.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defect“inparagraph2mean?

A.Disadvantage.B.Playfulness.C.Cruelty.D.Measure.

33.WhydidBastosandherteamwatchBruceclosely?

A.Toobservehowhelivesalone.B.Tofindouthowhegetsfood.

C.Toprovehisabilitytodefendhimself.D.Toconfirmhisreportedbehavior.

34.Whatcanbeknownconcerningtheparrots?

A.Theydowellincriticalthinking.

B.They'rebomskillfulatusingtools.

C.Theycancompletecomplicatedtasks.

D.Theycan'tmatchotheranimalsinmemory.

35.What'sthesignificanceofstudyingtheparrots?

A.Offeringaninsightintohumanbehavior.

B.Helpingfurtherresearchotherspeciesofbirds.

C.Learningmoreaboutparrots9livingenvironment.

D.Givingreferencefortheevolutionofhumanlikeintelligence.

高一英語試題第7頁（共12頁）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Ifstayingoptimistic（樂觀）issomethingyoustrugglewith,you'recertainlynotalone.Here

arefivewaysyoucanfrequentlypracticetobeoptimistic.

Bepresenteveryday

Themajorityofnegativethoughtsareaboutthepastandfuture,whichcan'tbechanged.To

bepresent,youneedtoexactlyfigureoutwhethertheyareinthepast,presentorfutureand

bringthembackintothemoment.36

Givethanks

Thethoughtsofgivingthankscanhelpimproveyourbodyfunctionsandoverallhappiness.

Startbywritingdownatleastthreethingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.37Thispractice

couldtransformintoaformalhabitofrecallingthingsyou'regratefulforandwritingthemdown.

Laughoutloud

Laughterreallyisfantasticmedicine.Loudlaughscancalmthebrain'sstresscenter.Watch

oneofyourfavoriteTVplaysoreventrylaughteryoga.Itmightbeagoodchoicetoreachout

toothersforhelptolaughoutloud.38Itcanhelpliftyourmoodduringdifficulttimes.

39

Actsofkindnesscanincreaseyoursenseofwell-being.Evensomethingassimpleasgiving

someoneasmilecanleaveyoubothfeelinghappier.Challengeyourselftodoatleastonekind

thingforsomeoneelseeachday,suchasbuyingastrangeracupofcoffeeordonatingtoacause

thatmatterstoyou.

Findtimetoexercise

Exerciseproducespleasurablebrainchemicalsandrelievesbademotions.Whenyou

participateinphysicalactivitiesthatbringyoujoy,yourthinkingwillclear.Ifit'shardtofind

timetogettothegym,therearemanyexercisevideosyoucanfollowonline.40Then

you'lllikelyfeelmorepositiveafterward.

A.Payitforward.

B.Acquirespiritualstrength.

C.Trytofocusonwhat'sinfrontofyou.

D.Themaingoalistobreakasweatanddoitregularly.

E.It'sunavoidabletofeelunhappywithupsanddownsallthetime.

F.Doingthathelpsyourecognizethelittlegoodthingssurroundingyou.

G.Havingapositivenetworkoffriendsorfamilycanreallymakeadifference.

高一英語試題第8頁（共12頁）

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Astoreemployeewentabovethecallofdutywhileontheclock,whichhaswarmedhearts

ofthecommunityofBrookhaven.

Five-year-oldWilliamwasbomwithaseriousillnessthat41himfromwalking.Asa

resultofhis42,Williamhadtouseawheelchair.Inorderforhimtopracticewalking,his

parentsweredeterminedtobuildparallelbars（雙杠）.Sotheyvisitedahardwarestore

to43thePVCpipes（管）.Butthebuildingmaterialsweren'ttheonlythingstheygot.

Dave,anemployeeatthestore,44metthefamilyintheaisle（過道）withthePVC

pipes.Atfirst,heonly45todoafewminorthingsforthem,makingacuthereandthere.

Butthingsquickly46.Onhearingwhatthepipeswouldbeusedfor,Dave47and

showedthefamilyunexpectedkindness.

Insteadofsimplycuttingthepipes,Davespenthalfanhour48theparallelbars.

WhenWilliamtriedoutthebars,hegotupfromhiswheelchair,49thosebarsandtried

walkingforward.Hiscourageoussmile50Dave.SeeingWilliam51fromhis

craftwork,Davewasfilledwithasenseofpride.

ThebarsnotonlyenabledWilliamtopracticewalkingforwardandsidewaysbutalso

helpedhimstandup.Hisparentswere52ofDave'sproviding53helpforthem.

However,Davemadeitclearthatsucha（n）54withthefamilywasjustas55tohim

asitwastothem."JustgotheextraDavesaid."Anditmaypayyou100timesback.”

41.A.excusedB.savedC.preventedD.protected

42.A.accidentB.carelessnessC.anxietyD.disability

43.A.putawayB.huntdownC.takeoverD.pullout

44.A.originallyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.actually

45.A.happenedB.agreedC.intendedD.promised

46.A.endedB.changedC.continuedD.occurred

47.A.drewbackB.gavewayC.movedaboutD.steppedup

48.A.constructingB.replacingC.checkingD.delivering

49.A.leftB.pushedC.grabbedD.controlled

50.A.wokeB.remindedC.surprisedD.touched

51.A.recoverB.freeC.benefitD.learn

52.A.awareB.appreciativeC.certainD.considerate

53.A.life-changingB.time-consumingC.risk-takingD.eye-catching

54.A.discussionB.partnershipC.agreementD.encounter

55.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.attractiveD.amusing

高一英語試題第9頁（共12頁）

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnMarch22,just10minutesbeforeaJiangxiOperaappreciationclass56(schedule)

tobegin,thelecturehallatNanchangUniversitywaspackedwithover100people.

Morestudentscontinuedtopourin,57(cause)ChenLi,theprofessortogivethe

lecture,torelocatetheclasstoalargerplace.Havingtaughtthecourseformanyyears,Chen

focusesonthehistory,melodiesandperformancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.Chen's

teachingstyle,whichcombinestraditionallecturingwithliveperformances,58(set)her

classapart.

OftendressedinJiangxiOperacostumesinherclass,Chentransformstheclassroomintoa

stagetobuild59(enthusiastic)inherstudents.Wearingtraditionalclothes,thestudents

immerse(沉浸)themselves60(entire)intheworldofJiangxiOpera."Inmyclass,Iurge

them61(come)tothestageandexperiencethewholeprocessforthemselves,9,Chensaid.

“62anactiveadvocate(推廣者)ofJiangxiOpera,Ineedtothinkmoreaboutthefutureof

theartfbrm.”

ZhouXiaoli,whoonceperformedinChen'sclass,foundherinteractiveteaching

methoduniqueand63(engage)andhasdevelopedaninterestinthisartfbrm."I

thoughtJiangxiOperaboringandoutdatedbefore,64herclassmademeloveit,“she

said.

JiangxiOperahasdeephistoricalroots.Duringthe1950sand60s,itthrived(繁榮)in

LepingCitywithmorethan400ancientstages,over20percentof65werewell-preserved

fromtheMing