四川省雅安市高三下學(xué)期三診英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation. B.Atanairport. C.Atabusstation.2.HowdoesMichelwanttogotoNanjing?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandtudent.4.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tomeetmorepeople.C.Tohavemorefreetime.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanislikelytobeanastronaut.B.Thewomanhastalentsinmanyareas.C.Thewomanalwayschangeshermind.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinBeijing?A.Seeherfriend. B.Haveameeting. C.Seeadoctor.7.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthenextflight?A.Abouttwohours. B.Abouttwoandahalfhours. C.Aboutonehour.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Theman’smother’s. B.Theman’ssister’s. C.Theman’s.9.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Beer. B.Freshjuice. C.Icedtea.10.Whatdosethemanorderlast?A.Asoup. B.Apizza. C.Abirthdaycake.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。1l.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoinhersparetime?A.Watchforeignfilms. B.Gocamping. C.Visitbeautifulpaces.12.Whatdothespeakersbothliketodo?A.Seethemovies. B.Travel. C.Takephotos.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visittheartgallery. B.Takesomepictures. C.Holdaphotoexhibition.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularsports. B.Ecotours. C.Famouscountries.15.WhichactivityinAustraliaisintroducedinthisconversation?A.Mountainclimbing. B.Riverrafting. C.Birdwatching.16.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Introducingtouristattractions. C.Publishinganadvertisement.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanweknowaboutthebirdmentionedinthepassage?A.Heisactuallyclever. B.Hewasstupid. C.Hecouldn’tsayaword,buthecouldscream.18.Whydidthemanthrowtheparrotintothechickenhouse?A.Becausehewantedtheparrottolearnfromthechickens.B.Becausehewantedtheparrottokillthechickens.C.Becausehewassodisappointedattheparrot.19.Howmanychickenswerethereinthechickenhouse?A.Three. B.Five. C.Four.20.Whathappenedtothechickens? A.Theylearntsomewordsfromtheparrot.B.Theparrotkilledsomeofthem.C.Theywerekilledbytheman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHisMajesty’sElephantByJudithTarr$4.99(Novel)ISBN978－1－61138－240－2.Onceuponatime,theCaliphofBaghdadsendstheEmperorCharlemagneawonderfulgift:anelephantnamedAbulAbbas.Thatgiftbringsgreatmagicintotheroyalcourt,andagreatbetrayal.Withthehelpofadeterminedboywhoismorethanheseems,andtheElephanthimself,theEmperor’sdaughterRowanmustlearntomasterthatmagicandsaveherfatherslife.DispossessionByChazBrenchley$4.99(Novel)ISBN978－1－61138－240－8.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwokeupinhospitalandyourlastmemorywasdatedJanuary,butthecalendarsaidApril?Iftheysaidyou’dcrashedacar,andyounotonlydidn’trememberthecrash,youdidn’trememberthecareither?Ifyouwereasolicitor(求婚者)andrigidlyhonest,andthebiggestbunchofflowersinyourroomcamefromthebiggestcheaterintown?Twostories:NahikuWestandNightsideOneCallistoByLindaNagata$2.99(collection).TwosciencefictionstoriesbyNebulaawardwinningauthorLindaNagatabothstorieseslectedfor2012bestoftheyearanthologies(詩(shī)歌選集).“NahikuWest”isaNanotechSuccessionstory,setinthesameworldastheawardwinningnovelTheBohrMaher.21.WhoreallysavestheEmperorCharlemagne?A.Rowan. B.TheEmperor’sson.C.Theelephant. D.TheCaliphofBaghdad.22.Readerswholiketoreadsciencefictioncollectionscanchoose.A.HisMajesty’sElephant. B.Dispossession. C.NahikuWestandNightsideOnCallisto. D.ChazBrenchley.23.Thewholepassagemaybetakenfroma.A.travelbook. B.website. C.poem. D.newsreport.BIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanddaybetween10:00amand4:00pm.SinceIworkfrom9:00amto5:30pm,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawoneearoundtheer,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.24.Wheredidthewriterlearnthattherewouldbeaconcert?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromoneofhisworkmates. D.Overtheradio.25.Howmanytimeshadthewritergiveupgoingtothetheaterbeforehemadeit?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.26.Theunderlined“relieved”maybestbereplacedby.A.surprised. B.puzzled. C.confused. D.delighted.27.Howwouldthewritermostprobablyfeelatlast?A.Satisfied. B.Calm. C.Upset. D.Excited.CBlackFridayeofageinthe1980s,kickingofftheholidayshoppingseason.Theraceonceendedintragedywhen2,000shoppersburstthroughthedoorsataWalMartonLongIsland,NY,in2008andtrampled(踩)anemployeetodeathbeforethe5amopening,allinthenameoffindingabargain.Since2011,severalretailers(零售商)–includingToys“R”Us,Macy’s,WalMartandTarget–haveintroducedshoppingonThanksgivingnight,turningwhatwasonceadayoffeasting,familyandfootballintoonemoredayforshopping,onemoredayforretailworkerstobeonthejob.Thanksgivingdeservestobecelebratedasaholidayallitsown.IthasbeenauniqueAmericantraditionsinceAbrahamLincolndeclaredanationaldayofThanksgiving,aholidaythatallfamilies,despitetheirrace,religionorculture,canshare.ThegoodnewsthisyearisthatthepublicispushingbackagainstshoppingonThanksgivingDay.InasurveybyDeloittethisfall,67%ofshopperssaidtheydisagreedwithstoresbeingopenonThanksgiving.Meanwhile,BlackFridayhaslostsomeofitsappeal.Foottraffic(人流量)hasbeendownisrecentyears.Andnetsalesinstoreshavedeclined.SpecialdiscountsareofferedearlierinNovember,sothere’snopointinwaitinguntilFriday.Customersaregettingusedtoshoppingonlineattheirleisure.Overthepastyear,onlineshoppinggrewfarfastthanoverallsales,boostedinpartbyonline’scontinuingunfairsalestaxadvantageoverstores.Noneofthisistosuggestthatthere’sanythingwrongwithshopping.RetailingisahugedriveroftheUSeconomy,generatingjobsinmanufacturingandemployingmorethan10millionretailsalesworkers.ButforthefinalThursdayeachNovember,itwouldbebettertogiveitarest.28.Whydid2,000shoppersrushintoaWalMartonLongIslandin2008?A.Tobuythanksgivinggifts. B.Toprotestagainstonlineshopping.C.TocelebrateBlackFriday. D.Tofindabargain.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomepeoplethinkThanksgivingDayatimeforcelebration.B.PeoplecangetthehighestdiscountonThanksgivingDay.C.Allthepeopleprefertogoshoppingonline.D.Moreandmorepeopledon’tliketocelebrateThanksgivingDay.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boosted”mean?A.Declined. B.Promoted. C.Decreased. D.Appealed.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BlackFridayisaholidaysetupbyAbrahamLincoln.B.BlackFridaydarkenedthemodofAmericancustomers.C.RetailinghasmadegreatcontributionstotheUSeconomy.D.ShoppingwillbeforbiddenonThanksgivingDay.DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithamoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(療法)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthemoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,ProfessorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelievethatit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit(贊譽(yù)),USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecantacklemuchmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsomonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖)puzzle,whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.ThetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirusAandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothemoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmcnbergatUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed(高清的)3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureformoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.32.Theauthorthinkstraditionalhomeremediesthemoncold.A.actuallyhavenoeffecton B.areslightlyhelpfulinfightingC.areeffectiveagainst D.stillneedtobeimprovedtoworkon33.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattoday’santiviraldrugsworkmainlyby.A.absorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametimeB.changingthesurfacestructuresofknowncoldvirusesC.preventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseasesD.breakingupcoldvirusesdirectly34.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.A.scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthemoncoldB.thesurfaceofcoldviruseslookquitesimilarC.scientistswereunawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecentlyD.understandingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Howscientistsfoundapreviouslyunknowncoldvirus.B.Howdrugtrialshelpedscientistsfindcuresformoncold.C.Whycurrentcoldremediesareuseless.D.Whythenew3Dmodelofthecoldvirusissignificant.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobeebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.36Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.37Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.Getregularexercise.38Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewellrested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.39Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.40Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.A.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.B.Makesurethatyousleepfor78hoursaday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.E.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.F.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.G.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Deardoctors,I’mgratefultowritethisletter.AsIbegintotellmyfriendsaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywifeLaura,they41meatthe15thnamethatIrecall.The42includesthedoctors,nurse,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho43her.“Howdoyou44anyoftheirnames?”theyask.“HowcouldInot?”Irespond.EveryoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchprofessionalismandkindnessasshelay45.Whensheneededshots(打針),you46thatitwouldhurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.Youspreadablanketnotonlywhenherbodytemperatureneeded47butalsowhentheroomwasalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’dsleepmore48thatway.Thentherewashowyou49me.HowwouldIhavefoundthe50tomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyou51metoseewhetherIneededanything,ortoseewhetherIneededabetter52ofamedicalprocedureorjustsomeonetotalkto?Howmanytimesdidyouhugmeandfortme53Ifelltopieces?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithfortingwordsand54inyoureyes?Onthefinalday,allIwantedwastobealonewithher,soIaskedthenursesiftheycouldgiveusonehourwithoutasingle55,andthey56,closingthecurtainsandthedoorsandshuttingoffthelights.Ilaydownsoftlybesideher,andIkissedherandlaidmy57onherchest,feelingitriseandfallwitheach58,herheartbeatinmyear.Itwasourlast59momentasahusbandandawife,anditwasmorenaturalandpureandfortingthananythingI’deverfelt.Iwillrememberthatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Itwasa60beyondgifts.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.Yours,PeterDeMarco41.A.bother B.help C.stop D.ignore42.A.list B.answer C.entry D.item43.A.cameacross B.worriedabout C.checkedup D.caredfor44.A.confirm B.remember C.identify D.find45.A.unconscious B.uncertain C.unlucky D.unfortable46.A.pretended B.apologized C.insisted D.declared47.A.observing B.reducing C.monitoring D.regulating48.A.fortably B.gently C.freely D.deeply49.A.cured B.treated C.persuaded D.showed50.A.imagination B.opportunity C.strength D.solution51.A.runafter B.checkon C.lookafter D.relyon52.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation53.A.when B.where C.though D.until54.A.nervousness B.hopelessness C.sadness D.calmness55.A.description B.recognition C.interruption D.restriction56.A.disagreed B.nodded C.cried D.sighed57.A.boby B.eyes C.hand D.head58.A.tremble B.choke C.touch D.breath59.A.sweet B.bitter C.desperate D.cheerful60.A.fate B.life C.gift D.memory第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷無(wú)效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。StephenHawking,thebrighteststarinthefirmament(蒼穹)ofscience,61(pass)awayathishomeinCambridge,England,early62themorningof14March2018,attheageof76.Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinaryman63workandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.PerhapsHawkingwasnotthe64(good)physicistofhistime,65incosmologyhewasatoweringfigure.HawkingsufferedfromALS(amyotrophiclateralsclerosis),aneurodegenerativediseasemonly66(know)asLouGehrig’sDisease,whichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Butheneverlosthope.Inlate2006,HawkingsaidinaBBCinterviewthatoneofhisgreatestunfulfilled67(desire)wastotraveltospace.68(hear)this,RichardBransonofferedhimafreeflightintospacewithVirginGalactic,whichHawkingimmediatelyaccepted.Besidespersonalambition,hewasmotivatedbythedesire69(increase)publicinterestinspaceflightandtoshowthepotentialofpeoplewithdisabilities.Heoncesaid,“Ifoneis70(physical)disabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologicallydisabledaswell.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DuringtheSpringFestivalIwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihaven’tbeenthereforoneyear,soImissedmygrandparentsverymuch.WhenIgottothere,Isawmygrandparentssittingonthesofa,woresmiles.IwasveryexcitedthatIgavethemhugs.Afterlunch,Ihadawalkaroundslowlyandsawthatalmostallthethinginthevillagehadchanged.Thewaterintheriverwasdirty,thatmademefeelsick.Andmostofthevillagersmovedtothecity.Therewasonly6oldpeopleleft.Somewenttobigcitiesandmademyfortune.Otherslivedquietlifeinthevillage.Ihavetosaypeople’slifehaspletechangedinthevillage.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你校為了弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，成立了武術(shù)（wushu）俱樂(lè)部。你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)來(lái)自美國(guó)的留學(xué)生John參加，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g中國(guó)武術(shù)，尤其是太極拳（taichi）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他加入：1.介紹俱樂(lè)部的主要活動(dòng)；2.加入俱樂(lè)部的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua四川省雅安市2018屆高三下學(xué)期三診英語(yǔ)試題答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B