2024年高考二輪復習 主題語境專項訓練：閱讀理解之人與自然（四）（解析版）

跳出題海：2024年高考主題語境專項訓練

閱讀理解之人與自然（四）【解析版】

（1）[2023山東聊城聯(lián)考期末】

EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.Butsurelytherareother

placestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswerisyes.

Aspen,Colorado

Aspen-asitsnamesuggests——doesn'tfailtoimpresswithitsbackdropofmajesticsnow-capped

mountains.HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookintomirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,the

mountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters.

Bavaria,Germany

TakeatripintoaBrothersGrimmfairytale.Notonlycanyoucatchbreathtakingviews-suchas

castlesemergingfromred,greenandgoldentrees-butyoucanexperiencetheregion9sfalltraditions,

suchasthe"Almabtrieb“event,bringinginthecattlefromthegrasslands,andlocalparish（教區(qū)）fairs,

called"Kirchweih-Feste“wherebeeriseverywhere.

Catskills,UpstateNewYork

Ifspottingfallinonestateisn'tenough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesat

once.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsofGreeneCounty,tothe“FiveStateLookout“inWindham,

whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,

aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudsonRiverValley.

Edinburgh,Scotland

Thiscityismadeforfallwithitstree-linedstreetsandbigopenparks.HeadtoPrincesStreet

Gardens,whichishometosomeofthecity'smosttypicalmonuments,suchasthestorybook-style

Gardeners9CottageandtheScottMonument,ortakeahikethroughHolyroodPark,marvelingasthe

russettones（紅褐色）covertherollinghillswhichclimbuptothefamedArthursSeatofferingfull

viewsofthecityandbeyond.

1.WhatisaspecialviewoftheMaroonBells?

A.TypicalmonumentsinScottishstyle.

B.Beautifulcastlesamonggoldentrees.

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C.Clearlakeswithreflectionsofsurroundings.

D.Mountainscompletelycoveredwithsnow.

2.Inwhichplacecanpeopleseefivestatesatthesametime?

A.Aspen,Colorado.B.Catskills,UpstateNewYork.

C.Bavaria,Germany.D.Edinburgh,Scotland.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toexplainhowtodevelophobbiesinthefall.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftravelinginthefall.

C.Tointroducesomeplacestoappreciatefallleaves.

D.Todescribehowloenjoyfallleaveswithyourowneyes.

【主題語境】人與自然一環(huán)球地理

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹幾個欣賞落葉的旅游地點。

【參考答案】l.C2.B3.C

【第1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Aspen,Colorado下的段落中“HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookinto

mirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,themountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters."

可知，MaroonBells的特別之處是可以欣賞清澈的湖泊與周圍環(huán)境的倒影。故選C項。

【第2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Catskills,UpstateNewYork下的段落中uIfspottingfallinonestateisn't

enough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesatonce.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsof

GreeneCounty,tothe"FiveStateLookouf9inWindham,whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,

Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudson

RiverValley,”可知，在Catskills,UpstateNewYork人們可以同時看至!］五個州。故選B項。

【第3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.

Butsurelythereareotherplacestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswer

isyes.”結(jié)合下文推薦的幾個地點推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是給大家介紹一些賞落葉的地方。

故選C項。

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（2）【2022?山東濟寧市統(tǒng)考三?！?/p>

Intherainforest,thousandsofspeciessingandcall,formingsoundlayerssorichthatthehuman

mindcanbeoverwhelmed.Dropahydrophone（水聽器）intoanoceanandyouwillhearsimilar

richness,butitisforeigntoourair-adaptedears.Hundredsofthousandsofothervocal（發(fā)聲的）

wondersringoutacrosstheworld.Everyvocalspecieshasadistinctivesoundandeveryplaceonthe

globehasasingularvocalcharacter.Weliveinaworldofvocalwonder,yetthisrichnessisbeing

damagedworldwide.

Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,fromfelledforeststooverfished

oceans.However,inhabitatssuchasthickrainforestsoroceans,soundistheonlywayformostanimals

tocommunicateevenovershortdistances.Thiscommunicationmatingsongs,cooperativesignals

aboutfood,criesthatindicatesocialstatusandalarmcallsallowcomplexanimallifetoboom.

Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.Machinespumpsomuchsoundintowaterandairthatother

speciescan'thearoneanother.Theproblemofnoiseismostseriousintheoceans,wherequake

exploration,shippingandsonarcreateadeafeningsoundthatisuninhabitable,ornearlyso,formany

species.

Mankindisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalnoise,withcomplaintsaboutnoisepollutiondatingto

theveryfirstcities,recordedonclaywallsfromBabylonia.Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:It

createsphysiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyestimatesthat

environmentalnoiseinEuropecauses12,000untimelydeathsand48,000newcasesofheartdisease

peryear.

Whatcanbedonetoaddresstheseproblems?Perhapsamongthescientificstudiesoftrendsin

vocalloss,activismtoadvocateforjusticeandpolicy-makingtoreducenoisepollutionandhabitat

destruction,we'dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,might

wedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirect

connectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.

1.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Reasonscontributingtonoise.

B.Necessityofprotectingnature.

C.Factorsdisturbingsoundrichness.

D.Significanceofsounddiversity.

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2.Whydoestheauthorcitefiguresinparagraph3?

A.Tostressthethreatofnoise.

B.Toadvocateremovingnoise.

C.Toarousepeople'shealthawareness.

D.Tocriticizethedevelopmentofcities.

3.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Makepracticalpolicies.

B.Conductmorescientificstudy.

C.Seekinspirationfromaconcert.

D.Buildbondswithothercreatures.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CanyouhearwhatIhear?

B.Whereisthesoundtakingus?

C.Canyousmellsomethinginnature?

D.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?

【主題語境】人與自然一自然生態(tài)

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了人類居住的世界的聲音多樣性遭到破壞的原

因及噪音對人類的危害，并倡導人類與生物建立聯(lián)系，傾聽它們的聲音。

【參考答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A

【第1題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,from

felledforeststooverfishedoceans."和"Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.“可知，第二段主要說

明了破壞聲音多樣性的因素：棲息地被破壞以及人類制造的噪音。故選C項。

【第2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段數(shù)字所在句子前的“Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:Itcreates

physiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.”可知，作者引用數(shù)字是為了強調(diào)噪音給人類帶來的威

脅。故選A項。

【第3題詳解】

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推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…we'dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendsto

hearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfind

inspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.“可知，作者在最后一段想告

訴讀者要像和朋友建立聯(lián)系一樣與其他生物也建立聯(lián)系。故選D項。

【第4題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章首先說明人類生活在一個充滿各樣聲音的世界里，然而豐富的聲音卻遭到了

破壞，接著介紹了聲音遭到破壞的原因：各種生物的棲息地被破壞以及人類制造的噪音，并表

明人類的身心健康也受到了噪音的威脅，最后倡導人類與生物建立聯(lián)系，傾聽它們的聲音。結(jié)

合最后一段的建議“Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthe

birdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmore

than-humanneighbors.”因此推斷A項“你能聽到我聽到的嗎？”為最佳標題，以問題的方式概括

主旨。故選A項。

（3）【2022山東淄博市聯(lián)考二?！?/p>

Cominguponaclear-cutinanoldforestisashockingexperience.Teeslargeandsmallare

collapsedoneabovetheotherinpile,andthegroundiscoveredwiththetracksofheavymachinery.

SuchwasthescenewhenforestactivistZackPorterandIhikedanewlybuiltlogging（伐木）roadin

GreenMountainNationalForest.

Clear-cuttingintheAmericanforestshaslongbeenwidespread.Butnow,theForestHabitat

CreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoningwhichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnative

creatures.Thethinkingisthatclear-cuttingdonewiselycanmimicnaturaldisturbances,forexample,

frominsectinvasionsorfromstormsoverturningoldertreesthatproducewhatecologistscallEarly

SuccessionalHabitats-placeswhereyoungtreesandbushesgettheupperhandandanimalsthat

dependonsuchhabitatthrive.

Theprojectalsostatesthatforests"canonlybesavedbybeingdestroyed"-bykeepingthem

young.Timber（木材）interestsareenthusiasticabouttheapproachbecauseitletsthemprofitfrom

cuttingtreeswhileclaimingthesignificanceofconservation.Huntinggroupsfavoritbecausea

younger,lessthickforestmakesiteasiertofindthegameandbirdsthey'retracking.

Nevertheless,Portersays,"AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtobe

removedisequaltoderelictionofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsas

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commodities（商品）“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,andbiodiversity

thatweneed,“hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreensthatarecut

downforlogging.66Weshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.”

Inthissense,ZackPortefsdescriptionofloggingforwildlifeforshort-termgain-theshort-

termgainoffavoringhabitatforspeciespeopletodaywanttoseeandhunt-isreasonable.

1.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bypresentingsomeideas.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.

C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperience.

2.WhichargumentdoestheForestHabitatCreationProjecthold?

A.Profitscanbemadefromlogging.

B.Clear-cuttingisbeneficialtothewildlife.

C.Theconservationofforestisofsignificance.

D.Clear-cuttingcancausenaturaldisturbances.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dereliction“meaninparagraph4?

A.Fulfillment.B.Promise.C.Misconduct.D.Exposure.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANewApproachtoForestProtection

B.AHikingExperienceintheLoggingRoad

C.HowtoBuildEarlySuccessionalHabitats?

D.IsClear-cuttingForestsGoodforWildlife?

【主題語境】人與自然一自然生態(tài)

【語篇導讀】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了砍伐森林對野生動物的影響。

【參考答案】LD2.B3.C4.D

【第1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過敘述自己的經(jīng)歷開始文章的。故選D項。

【第2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoning

whichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures."可知，”森林棲息地創(chuàng)建項目“

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認為伐木對野生動物是有益的。故選B項。

【第3題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,and

biodiversitythatweneed；'hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreens

thatarecutdownforlogging.6CWeshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.“可知，波特反

對砍樹，所以允許一些新英格蘭最古老的現(xiàn)存樹木被移除，等于是政府的失職。所以劃線詞的

意思是“失職”。故選C項。

【第4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoning

whichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures."和第四段"Nevertheless,Porter

says,"AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtoberemovedisequaltodereliction

ofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsascommodities(商品).“可知，短文介紹

了砍伐森林對野生動物有沒有好處的問題。所以短文的最佳標題為“砍伐森林對野生動物有好

處嗎？”故選D項。

(4)【2023廣東梅州市一?！?/p>

Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduring

holidays.

Uniquebeaches

YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesfor

sevenkilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,

andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.

Diverseandcolorfulfish

Snorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesand

plentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.For

beginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeach

andShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.

Scubadiving

MiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwater

cavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.Diveshopsandtour

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operatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland'sabundantunderwaterenvironment.

Freshislandfood

Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobee￡deliciousMiyakosoba(noodles

servedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,and

MiyakoIsland'swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.

1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelreport.B.Atravelguide.

C.Adiary.D.Atextbook.

2.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?

A.MiyakoIsland.B.WaiwaiBeach.

C.Shigira.D.SunayamaBeach.

3.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?

A.Whitesand.B.Blueocean.

C.Enoughrainwater.D.Warmclimate.

【主題語境】人與自然一環(huán)球地理

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹的是MiyakoIsland值得游玩的項目。

【參考答案】1.B2,C3.D

【第1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Famousfbritssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIsland

welcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.”可知，本文介紹的是MiyakoIsland適合游客游玩的項

目。由此推知，這段文字可能取自一本《旅行指南》。故選B項。

【第2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diverseandcolorfulfish部分中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraarea

goodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.”

可知，Shigira適合初學者浮潛。故選C項。

【第3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freshislandfood部分中“Okinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldin

Japan,andMiyakoIsland'swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.“可

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知，Miyako島溫暖的亞熱帶氣候使得該地的芒果新鮮多汁。故選D項。

（5）【2023廣東茂名統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

TherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefourlandmarks

inAntarcticaandthey9renamedforthefemalepioneers.

JonesTerrace（梯田）

Theice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica9sVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,geochemist

LoisM.Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandher

teamstudiedchemicalweathering（風化作用）intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaof

Antarctica.Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhadcollected,Jonesandherteamdiscovered

manygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley'sice-coveredlakes.

MountFineness

8,202-fbot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarctica9slargestisland~~AlexanderIsland-is

namedforGinnyFineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-fbot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.

In1985,FinenessbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopen

toindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeak

FrancisPeak

The3,727-fbot-tallpeakonAntarctica'sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,who

isthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteofthe

UK.HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9s

abundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.

PedenCliffs

PedenCliffsnearAntarctica'sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.Shewasthe

firstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavesto

studyicesheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadover

longpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequencies

tomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.

1.WhichofthefollowingisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?

A.PedenCliffs.B.FrancisPeak.

C.MountFineness.D.JonesTerrace.

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2.WhohelpedprovetheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctica?

A.IrenePeden.B.DameJaneFrancis.

C.GinnyFineness.D.LoisM.Jones.

3.WhatwasspecialaboutIrenePedenaccordingtothetext?

A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.

B.Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic.

C.ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantoexploretheAntarctic.

D.Shecorrectlymeasuredthespreadingspeedofradiowaves.

【主題語境】人與自然一環(huán)球地理

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四處位于南極洲的以四位在南極工作過的女性科

學家命名的地標。

【參考答案】l.C2.B3.A

【第1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountFineness部分的介紹中“Sheestablishedandmaintained80-fbot-tallradio

towersintheAntarctic.”可知，GinnyFineness在南極建造并維護了無線電發(fā)射塔，MountFineness

正是以她的名字命名的。故選C項。

【第2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FrancisPeak部分的介紹中“HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelped

concludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehada

muchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.“可知，DameJaneFrancis搜集的植物化石幫助證實了

南極洲地區(qū)以前的氣候比現(xiàn)在的溫暖得多。故選B項。

【第3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PedenCliffs部分的介紹中“Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciesto

measurethethicknessofAntarctica9sicesheets.”可知，IrenePeden能夠測量出南極洲冰原的厚度。

故選A項。

(6)【2023遼寧沈陽市一?！?/p>

I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille(馬賽)，F(xiàn)rance9ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintrade

seaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.In

io/20

additiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladds

uptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.

Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignature

dish-couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.

CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsof

IntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.

Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhen

IthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimagined

enjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,thereareno

smallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseetheprice

atoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.

Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,

ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.

Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.

ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseof

lifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.

WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinct

communitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.Theymay

alsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Remote.B.Commercial.C.Industrial.D.Inland.

2.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?

A.Theunreasonablecharge.B.Theunbearableflavor.

C.Theunsatisfyingservice.D.Thenoisyatmosphere.

3.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?

A.Tomakeafortune.B.Toexperienceadish.

C.Tolearnalanguage.D.Tolivealeisurelylife.

4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Fashion.B.Food.C.TradeD.Travel.

11/20

【主題語境】人與自然一環(huán)球地理

【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者簡要介紹了法國第二大城市馬賽，并講述了自己在那里

用餐的經(jīng)歷。

【參考答案】1.B2.A3.D4,D

【第1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句"I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France飛secondlargest

cityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesof

theMiddleEast「可知，在馬賽有很多交易在進行，即它是商業(yè)化的。故選B項。

【第2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenI

seethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.可知，作

者離開那家埃爾及利亞的保館是這家店的魚湯太貴了，即收費不合理。故選A項。

【第3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the

newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayofliffe.”可知，新來者選擇馬賽是

為了過一種輕松悠閑的生活。故選D項。

【第4題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章重點介紹了作者用餐的經(jīng)歷，且根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“More

andmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalso

agrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.”可知，馬賽作為一個港口城市吸引越來越

多年輕人，說明本文主要介紹了馬賽市的吸引人之處，因此這篇文章最后可能出自雜志的旅游

欄目。故選D項。

(7)[2023安徽省安慶市二?！?/p>

It'snosecretthatsomeoftheworld'sbestskiresorts(勝地)arefoundwithinSwitzerland's

outstandingmountains.Herearesomeofthem.

Grindelwald-Wengen

Ifyou'relookingforaSwisspostcardskiexperience,thenGrindelwaldistheplaceforyou.The

beautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryof

mountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There9snobetter

12/20

waytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.

OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.16,2023

FlimsLaaxFalera

WhatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-

classterrain（地形）parks.There9snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwithfreestylers,butthere's

alsoplentytoattractskiers.

OpeningDate:Nov.28,2022ClosingDate:Apr.26,2023

Engelberg

Engelbergisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,butthehighlightisthemassivefree-ride

potential.ThesecretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwithScandinaviansinsearch

oftheirdrylightsnow.

OpeningDate:Oct.15,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023

Zermatt

ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoneytoafford

it!Fantasticrestaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercooking

masterpieces.

OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.30,2023

1.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?

A.Grindelwald-Wengen.B.FlimsLaaxFalera.

C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.

2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?

A.Itsbeautifulsecenry.B.Itspleasantweather.

C.Itsterrainparks.D.Itsfreeadmission.

3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?

A.Transportation.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

【主題語境】人與自然一環(huán)球地理

【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上最好的四個滑雪勝地。

13/20

【參考答案】1.A2.C3.C

【第1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grindelwald-Wengen部分中“ThebeautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowers

overthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmain

skiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanby

train.”可知，如果你想在滑雪區(qū)欣賞山村的景色，可以來Grindelwald—Wengeno故選A項。

【第2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlimsLaaxFalera部分中“Whatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallover

theworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraarctheworld-classterrain（地形）parks.”可知，吸引人們來Flims

LaaxFalera的原因是其世界級的地形公園。故選C項。

【第3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zermatt部分中“ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyour

resortifyouhavethemoneytoaffordit!”可知，當你選擇滑雪勝地Zermatt時，需要考慮的是你

的經(jīng)濟能力。選項C與文意相符，故選C項。

（8）［2023云南省昆明市一?！?/p>

AnArizonaaquarium（水族館）iscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguin

chicks,sayingthetinyadditionsaregenetically（從基因方面）valuableaszoosandaquariumsaround

theworldworktoensurethespecies9survivalthroughbreeding（培育）programsandconservation

efforts.

OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementFriday,postingvideoofthecutebirdson

socialmedia.Theyhatchedafewweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntil

they'rereadyforapublicappearance.

Africanpenguinshavesufferedamassivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedas

endangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessfulhatchingiscause

forcelebration,saidJessPeranteau,directorofanimalcareandeducationattheaquarium.

“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline-down23%inthepasttwo

yearsalone-OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwith

otherAssociationofZoosandAquariums/9Peranteausaidinastatement.Thebreedingprogram

establishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.

14/20

OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewerebomtoparentsMojoandLemieux-a

powercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.Thethirdchick

wasbomtofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.

Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks”,briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthand

developmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobe

named,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownby