北師大版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit2SportsandFitnessLesson2RunningandFitness【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1．掌握并熟練運用本課重點詞匯和句型。2．分析文章中的長難句，判斷復(fù)合句的類型?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重難點】能夠在具體語境中熟練運用詞匯和句型?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一、重點詞組。1．對某人的答復(fù)_____________________________________2．像感冒常見的疾病_________________________________3．繼續(xù)保持_________________________________________4．感到失望_________________________________________5．助你保持健康預(yù)防疾病_____________________________6．使—振作，高興___________________________________7．增加血液流動_____________________________________8．關(guān)于跑步的指導(dǎo)___________________________________9．增強免疫系統(tǒng)_____________________________________10．跑步三原則______________________________________11．減少嚴重健康問題的風(fēng)險__________________________12．制定能實現(xiàn)的目標________________________________13．堅持到底________________________________________14．對健康有害______________________________________二、分析長難句，判斷復(fù)合句類型。1.Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.2.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdown,cangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.3.Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromanyachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.4.Drawupatrainingplanthatisrightforyou.5.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourheart,musclesandbonescantakewithoutgettinghurt.6.Hanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasierwithtime.三、重點詞匯。suggest capable relieve amount withtime drawupbefedupwith aswellas getsbdoing1.suggest v.建議；暗示，表明suggestion n.建議suggeststh/doingsth/thatsb(should)dosthsuggeststhtosbsuggesttosbthatsb(should)dosuggestatourofthegallery=suggestvisitingthegallerysuggesthimforthejob/post/positionsuggestParisasagoodplaceforahoneymoon辨析suggestthatsbshoulddosth建議suggestthat+真實語氣 暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他不喜歡這個主意。Iwrotesuggestingthatheshouldcomefortheweekend.我寫信建議他來度周末。完成句子(1)Isuggest_________(我建議參觀博物館。)(2)Shesuggested_____________(他建議建議帶孩子去動物園。)(3)Shesuggestedtothemanager_________(他向經(jīng)理建議換個方式解決這個問題。)翻譯(1)他蒼白的臉表明他傷得很嚴重。_______________________________________________________________________(2)我建議他們早點出發(fā)。_______________________________________________________________________(3)我建議帶她出去吃晚飯。_______________________________________________________________________(4)我向邁克提議，我們和他的同事們一起出去吃飯。_______________________________________________________________________2.relievev.減輕解除（痛苦憂慮）；緩解；解除某人的負擔(dān)reliefn.（痛苦憂慮）減輕解除；救援物資relievesuffering/hardship/discomfort減輕痛苦/苦難/不舒服Thebypassrelievestrafficjamsinourcitycenter.這條旁道緩解了城市中心的交通阻塞情況。relievesbofsth解除某人的負擔(dān)緩解relieveTomofhispostasmanager解除湯姆經(jīng)理職務(wù)relieveherofanxiety/sufferinggive/providerelieffromtension/suffering/hardshipbreatheasighofrelief=sighwithrelief如釋重負地舒一口氣Thedrugwillrelieveyourpain.Thedrugwillgiverelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕痛苦。toone’sgreatrelief=muchtoone’srelief讓—慶幸/寬慰的是Itisagreatrelieftofindyouhere.見到你在這也就放心了。Sendrelieftothosemadehomelessbyfloodsrelieffunds/projects/supplies救濟金/賑災(zāi)計劃/救濟品完成句子(1)Laughinghasbeenshownto___________(事實證明，大笑能夠緩解緊張情緒。)(2)Hisdeparturehad___________(他的離開讓她嚴重的焦慮有所緩解。)(3)___________,shesaidyes.(令我寬慰的是她同意了。)(4)______havebeensenttothoserefugees.(救濟物資)翻譯（1）我慶幸沒有遲到。_______________________________________________________________________（2）經(jīng)常鍛煉身體能緩解由于壓力而引發(fā)的緊張。_______________________________________________________________________（3）該黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被免除了職務(wù)。_______________________________________________________________________（4）回來真讓人安心。_______________________________________________________________________3.amountn:總數(shù)/總額；數(shù)量Canyoureallyaffordtheamount?Dotherightamountthatyourheart,musclesandbonescantake.Alarge/hugeamountofwork/money/furniture大量的工作/金錢/家具Foodwasprovidedinvaryingamounts.食物供應(yīng)多少不等。acertainamountofsth一定數(shù)量的某物完成句子(1)Thisis___________(這是我必須完成的工作量。)(2)Weareunder__________(我們承受著一定的壓力。)翻譯他建議把大量的錢投入到孩子的教育上。____________________________________4.with+n:隨著Itwillgeteasierwithtime.Skillcomeswithexperience.經(jīng)驗越多，技巧越熟練。Goodwinewillimprovewithage.佳釀越陳越香。Theshadowslengthenedwiththeapproachofsunset.隨著太陽下落，影子也逐漸伸長。翻譯隨著考試的臨近，學(xué)生們變得越來越緊張。_______________________________________________________________________5.capableadj.有能力的capabilityn.能力acapablemanbecapableofdoing有能力做某事Youarecapableofbetterworkthanthis.Showmewhatyouarecapableof.讓我看看你有什么本事。havethecapabilityofdoingsth/todosth=becapableofdoingbeyondsb’scapabilities超出某人能力所及bewithinsb’scapabilities是某人力所能及的完成句子(1)She’sa_________(她口才很好。)(2)Sheissointelligentandcalmthatshe________(她既聰明又冷靜，有能力處理這種情況。)翻譯（1）他能用4分鐘跑完一英里。_______________________________________________________________________（2）你有能力和你的對手競爭這份合同。_______________________________________________________________________6.be/becomefedupwithsth/doingsth不愉快；厭煩What’sthematter?Youlookprettyfedup.Iamfedupwithwaitingforhertotelephone.翻譯（1）他已經(jīng)厭倦了城市生活。_______________________________________________________________________（2）他沒完沒了地講啊講，我都聽煩了。_______________________________________________________________________7.drawup:drewdrawn起草（合同名單）；（車輛）停下來Drawupacontract/alist/aplan/aformalagreementThetaxidrewupoutsidethehouse.完成句子Weneedto________(我們需要為一門新課程制訂計劃。)8.getsbdoingsth:bringsthtothepointwheresbisdoing使……做起來getsbtodosth:cause/persuadesbtodosth說服某人干某事，讓某人干某事Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?Youwillnevergethimtounderstand.完成句子(1)It’snothard_____________.Theproblemisstoppinghim.(讓他聊起來不難。)(2)Awarm-up___________andpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.(熱身運動使血液流動起來，幫助做好運動前的準備。)翻譯（1）他說服妹妹幫他寫作業(yè)。_______________________________________________________________________（2）她說服我改變了做法。_______________________________________________________________________9.aswellassth:inadditiontosth(除—之外)還有，也，還，而且連接兩個并列的成分Runningtrainsyourmindaswellasyourbody.Aretheycomingaswell?他們也來嗎？Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.aswellas連接的復(fù)合主語不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)。HelenaswellasIiseagertoseeyoutomorrow.Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。完成句子(1)Itisunpleasantinsummer__________（夏天不好過，冬天也不好過。）(2)Wearerepairingtheroof__________（我們在粉刷墻壁同時也在修理屋頂。）(3)Hehurthisarm,__________（他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。）(4)I__________readytohelpyou.（我愿意幫你，他們也愿意幫你）翻譯（1）他在花園里既種蔬菜又種水果。_______________________________________________________________________（2）他會說英語和法語。_______________________________________________________________________（3）Tom和他的父母已經(jīng)出國了。_______________________________________________________________________四、重點句型。1.Aspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，譯為：正如，就像。在定從中作主語或賓語。as引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以放句首，句中，句末，一般用逗號與主句隔開。Cyprus,asyouknow,isanislandintheMediterranean.Asyouknow,CyprusisanislandintheMediterranean.CyprusisanislandintheMediterranean,asyouknow.TheBeatles,asmanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.asweallknow=asisknowntousallAsisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.Asismentionedabove正如上面提到的翻譯（1）正如人們經(jīng)常說，良好的開端是成功的一半。_______________________________________________________________________（2）眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。_______________________________________________________________________（3）如你所見，我們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌______________________________________________________________________（4）正如上面提到的，他有能力處理好事物。_______________________________________________________________________2.MyfriendsuggestedIshouldtrylong-distancerunning.suggest表建議時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，should可以省略。suggestthatsb(should)dosthIsuggestthatherunregularlytorelievetensionduetostress.翻譯（1）經(jīng)理建議工作明天之前完成。_______________________________________________________________________（2）專家建議初學(xué)者要遵循跑步三原則。_______________________________________________________________________（3）我建議Tom每天跑步。_______________________________________________________________________3.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwillwanttogiveup.Times后跟關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，when在定從中作狀語。Therearetimeswhen…有時候，……Thereisatimewhen…有一段時間，曾經(jīng)一度Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.TherewasatimewhenIhatedEnglishverymuch.

曾經(jīng)有一度我很討厭英語。Therearetimeswhennothingseemstobeworkinginourfavor.翻譯（1）我有時候也不知道我為何做此工作。_______________________________________________________________________（2）曾經(jīng)一度他非常沮喪想離開這里。_______________________________________________________________________（3）有一段時間我和同事相處的非常愉快。_______________________________________________________________________4.Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealisingthat