課改版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit 10 Labor Day》同步練習(xí)卷

課改版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit10LaborDay》同步練習(xí)卷Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞：1．Whatisthepofthemeeting？2．Missingthetrainmwaitingforanhour．3．Iwon'twthatheshouldhaverefusedtohelp．4．WewillctheNewYearwithaparty．5．NDayisonthefirstdayofOctober．6．A，Idon'tknowtheanswer，either．7．NewYearisatraditionalChinesef．8．Theywanttotraveldtheholiday．9．Hedoesn'twanttogoout．Hewantstorathome．10．Therearemanydbetweenlivinginacityandlivinginthecountry．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇：11．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock．（）A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest12．Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree？（）A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying13．You'dbetter______yourbike_____atonce．ItisMondaytomorrow，youknow．（）A．tohave，mend B．have，mended C．have，tomend D．tohave，mended14．﹣Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon．﹣Oh，Iforgot_______．（）A．turningthemoff B．turnthemoff C．toturnthemoff D．havingturnedthemoff15．"Can'tyouread？"theofficersaid_______tothenotice．（）A．a(chǎn)ngrilypointing B．a(chǎn)ndpointangrily C．a(chǎn)ngrilypointed D．pointangrily16．Thecomputercenter，_______lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool．（）A．open B．opening C．havingopened D．opened17．Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking．（）A．nevertodrive B．toneverdrive C．neverdriving D．neverdrive18．﹣What'sthelanguage_______inNewZealand？﹣English．（）A．speaking B．spoken C．bespoken D．tospeak19．Hedidn'tfeellike_______outforawalk，becausehehadcaughtacold．（）A．togo B．goes C．gone D．going20．Pauldoesn'thavetobemade______．Healwaysworkshard．（）A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learned21．Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______．（）A．tolivein B．tobelivedin C．tolive D．forlivingin22．Aclockismadefor_______usthetime．（）A．tell B．telling C．totell D．tells23．You'dbetter_______athomeallthetime．It'sbadforyourhealth．（）A．don'tstay B．notostay C．notstay D．notstaying24．Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow．（）A．getting B．get C．got D．toget25．Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder，buthewenton_______instead．（）A．come；climbing B．tocome；toclimb C．tocome；climbing D．coming；climbing26．Isthereanytime_______tothemuseum？（）A．going B．togo C．goes D．gone27．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway．（）A．tostop；blowing B．stopping；blowing C．tostop；blow D．stopped；blow28．Abirdwasseen_______intotheclassroomyesterday．（）A．flew B．tofly C．fly D．wasflying29．Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan________water．（）A．forsaving B．tosave C．save D．saved30．Therearemanypeople_______tobuycarsinthemodernworld．（）A．want B．wanted C．wanting D．towantⅢ.根據(jù)中英文提示完成下列各句：31．劉翔和姚明一樣聞名全國(guó)．LiuXiangYaoMingalloverthecountry．32．我和韓梅學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力．IstudyHanMei．33．她不如我跑得快．SheI．34．這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣有趣．Thisbookthatone．35．我的鋼筆不如他的好．Mypenhis．36．今天早晨我沒(méi)有媽媽起得早．Imymotherthismorning．37．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell．YouhavetospeakEnglish．（英漢互譯）38．Youhadbetterwatertheyoungtrees．（英漢互譯）39．格林先生每天開(kāi)車(chē)去上班．Mr．Greeneveryday．40．告訴他們不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)，你爸爸在睡覺(jué)．Tell，yourfatherissleeping．Ⅳ.完形填空41．Inmostpartsoftheworld，manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）．Theyjoin"（1）"．Inameaningful（有意義的）club，peopleworktogether（2）ourenvironmentclean．Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo．Nogarbage（廢料，垃圾）lunches．Howmuchdoyouthrowaway（3）lunch？Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcan（4）again．Everyweek，theywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool．No﹣carday，Onano﹣carday，（5）comestoschoolinacar．Neitherthestudentsnortheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair（空氣）．（6）remember：walk，jump，bikeorrun．Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun．（7）thewater!Didyouknowthatsometoilets（廁所）could（8）twentytofortycubic（立方的）metresofwateranhour？Inayear，toyour（9），thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs，studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets（10）．Weloveourenvironment．Let'sworktogetherandmakeitclean．（1）A．no﹣cardayB．environmentclubsC．newmusicgroupsD．no﹣garbagelunches（2）A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．willmake（3）A．sinceB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter（4）A．useB．beusedC．throwD．bethrown（5）A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybodyD．nobody（6）A．SoB．AndC．ButD．Or（7）A．TurnonB．TurnupC．TurnoffD．Turndown（8）A．wasteB．giveC．keepD．throw（9）A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly（10）A．theirB．theyC．themD．themselvesⅤ.閱讀理解：42．DearSirorMadam，LastThursday，Itraveledonthe8：00a．m．trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing'sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany．Thetraindidn'tcomeontimeanditwasfortyminuteslatewhenitleftGlasgow．Amanatthestationsaidsorrytous，buthedidn'tgiveusanyreasonsforthedelay（誤點(diǎn)）．Wethenhadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes．AsaresultWhat'smore，theserviceonthetrainwasalsoverypoor．Thetriptookmorethanfivehours．Unluckily，wecouldbuynothingbutsomesoftdrinksonthetrain．Worstofall（空調(diào)系統(tǒng)）anditgothotterandhotterinthetrain．BeforewereachedKing'sCross，thetemperaturewasover40℃．Becauseofyourpoorservice，Ifeelyoushouldpaymecompensation（賠償）．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yoursfaithfully，DavidRoberson（1）WhendidthetrainleaveGlasgow？A．At8：00a．m．B．At8：40a．m．C．At9：00a．m．D．At9：20a．m．（2）HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon？A．Byplane．B．Bybus．C．Bycar．D．Bytrain．（3）HowlongdidDavidstayonthetrain？A．40minutes．B．30minutes．C．70minutes．D．Over5hours．（4）WhatcouldDavidbuyonthetrain？A．Hotdogs．B．Sandwiches．C．Softdrinks．D．Hamburgers．43．Everyoneneedsfriends．Thereisanoldsaying，"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus．"Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit？TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends．Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree．Youplanttheseed（種子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow．First，youshouldchooseafriend．Whatmakesagoodfriend？Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks．Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（耐心的）．Forexample，agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelp．TomakeafriendButthingscan'talwaysbehappy．Eventhebestfriendshavefights．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafrightwithyourfriend？Youhavetotalktohimorher．Whenthereisnoonearound，haveanhonesttalk．Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter．Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain：Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong，andexplain（解釋?zhuān)?；rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案．（1）Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto．A．findfriendsB．planttreesC．keepfit（2）Whatmakesgoodfriends？A．belovelyandcoolB．bekindandpatientC．havelotsofmoney（3）Accordingtothetext，youcanyourfriendafterafight．A．buyapresentforB．neversayawordtoC．writealetterto（4）Howmanystepsaretheretobefriendsagain？A．Onlyone．B．Two．C．Three．（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheFoundingandKeepingFriendshipB．TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC．TeenagersandFriendship．44．Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink，surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson．AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperiments（試驗(yàn)）on33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation．TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi's："TheFourSeasons"didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic．"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease，"saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery，wholedthestudy．"Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding．Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether，"headded．Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic．Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise．Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth，educationandwell﹣being．Ithelpsreducestress，sadnessandnervousness；wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts．Inmedicalfields，musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation．"TheFourSeasons"wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch．"Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)），"Emerysaid．Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s．By1990，psychologistswereusingMozart'smusic，especiallyhisviolinpieces，Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotover﹣excitingandhasclearstructures．AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest．Withimportantexamsdrawingnear，yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic．Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem．（1）Theunderlinedwordenhancescanbereplacedby．A．impressB．improveC．provideD．produce（2）Thetextismainlyaboutthat．A．musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepB．33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsC．exercisetomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD．scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexercise（3）Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph（段落）that．A．youaresupposedtofollowyourparents'wordsB．studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexamsC．youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusicD．musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic．B．Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey'velearned．C．ScientistsoftenuseMozart'smusic，foritisnottooexciting．D．"TheFourSeasons"isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders．

參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞：1．【解答】根據(jù)意思：會(huì)議的目的是什么？目的是purpose，用單數(shù)．故填：purpose．2．【解答】根據(jù)意思：錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)意味著要等一個(gè)小時(shí)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三式means．故填：means．3．【解答】根據(jù)意思：我不奇怪他竟然拒絕幫忙．wonder好奇，won't助動(dòng)詞．故填：wonder．4．【解答】根據(jù)意思：我們將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年．will后面加動(dòng)詞原形．故填：celebrate．5．【解答】根據(jù)意思：國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月一日．根據(jù)日期可知是國(guó)慶節(jié)．故填：National．6．【解答】考查副詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"實(shí)際上，由首字母A考慮副詞Actually．故答案為Actually7．【解答】考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"新年是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)節(jié)日"，因前面有冠詞a考慮此處填單數(shù)形式．故答案為festival8．【解答】考查介詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"他們想在假期間去旅行"，意為"在…期間"．故答案為during9．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"他想在家讀書(shū)"，因此處屬于動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)．故答案為read10．【解答】根據(jù)意思：城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活有很多不同之處．不同的difference．故填：differences．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇：11．【解答】stopdoingsth．停下正做的事情．停下（正做的事）開(kāi)始做某事，她到了山頂，應(yīng)為stoptorest．故選：C。12．【解答】句意：你知道躺在大樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩嗎，句子中用動(dòng)名詞表正在進(jìn)行之意．故選：D．13．【解答】句意：你最好馬上把自行車(chē)修好．你知道．hadbetterdosth表示最好做某事．故選：B．14．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，turnoff關(guān)掉，代詞要置于turn與off之間，未發(fā)生，已發(fā)生，看，教室的燈還亮著．噢．故選：C．15．【解答】根據(jù)意思："你不能讀嗎？"警官生氣地指著通知說(shuō)，said是動(dòng)詞，pointing伴隨狀語(yǔ)．故選：A。16．【解答】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thecomputercenter與open之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系．故選：D．17．【解答】根據(jù)句意：警察警告那個(gè)年輕人不要酒后駕車(chē)．可知考查句型warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．故選：A．18．【解答】language與speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)？﹣英語(yǔ)．故選：B．19．【解答】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．feellikedoingsth．故選：D．20．【解答】根據(jù)題干，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make，hear．如makesbdosthseesbdosth但變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，這道題就是這樣．故選：B．21．【解答】live居住，根據(jù)意思，我們都住不下enough．故選：A．22．【解答】bemadefordoingsth．被用來(lái)做什么，故本題為bemadefortelling．故選：B。23．【解答】hadbetterdo最好干某事，hadbetternotdo最好不要干某事，這對(duì)你的健康有害．故選：C．24．【解答】bebusydoing忙于干某事，getreadyfor為．．此題根據(jù)意思：學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試．故選：A．25．【解答】asksb．todosth，故第一空為tocome．繼續(xù)做某事．故選：C。26．【解答】根據(jù)句意：去博物館還有時(shí)間嗎？可知此處是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)．故選：B．27．【解答】根據(jù)句意：為了阻止風(fēng)把試卷吹走，老師叫學(xué)生們把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上；第二空考查句型stop…fromdoingsth阻止…做某事．故選：A．28．【解答】seesbdo/doingsth，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該填tofly．故選：B．29．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Weshouldasascanwater．故選B．30．【解答】therearemanypeopledoing有很多人在干某事，wanttodo想要干某事．故選：C．Ⅲ.根據(jù)中英文提示完成下列各句：31．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：asfamousas和…一樣聞名，主語(yǔ)Liu，用動(dòng)詞is．故答案為isasfamousas．32．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：，結(jié)合句意：我和韓梅學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力．故答案為ashardas．33．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：notas…as不如，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)she用助動(dòng)詞does．結(jié)合句意：她不如我跑得快．故答案為doesn'trunasfastas，do．34．【解答】as…as與……一樣，中間用形容詞的原級(jí)，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故答案是isasinterestingas35．【解答】notas…as…沒(méi)有……，與……不一樣故答案是isnotasgoodas，pen36．【解答】getupearly起得早，根據(jù)句意early要用比較級(jí)故答案是didn'tgetupearlierthan37．【解答】learnEnglishwell學(xué)好英語(yǔ)havetodosth必須做某事，故答案為：如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你必須說(shuō)英語(yǔ)．38．【解答】hadbetterdosth最好做某事，watertheyoungtrees給小樹(shù)澆水故答案是：你最好給小樹(shù)澆水．39．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知需要翻譯的是"開(kāi)車(chē)去上班"drivetowork"，主語(yǔ)是三單式．結(jié)合句意：格林先生每天開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。故答案為：drivestowork。40．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：sbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事；．句子是祈使句．結(jié)合句意：告訴他們不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)．故答案為themnottotalksoloud．Ⅳ.完形填空41．【解答】（1）B考查名詞．句意：他們加入環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部；C新音樂(lè)組合；根據(jù)前文"Inpartsthe，manyhelpschoolsless，在世界大部分地區(qū)．因此他們應(yīng)該是在說(shuō)加入環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部（2）C考查動(dòng)詞．句意：人們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鳎颂幱胻odo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)．故選：C（3）D考查介詞．句意：吃完午飯之后你扔掉了多少；B直到．故選：D（4）B考查動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．A用；C扔．這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（5）D考查代詞．句意：在無(wú)車(chē)日那天．A有人；C每個(gè)人（6）A考查連詞．句意：所以記?。鹤呗贰⒆孕熊?chē)或跑步，不管是學(xué)生還是老師，沒(méi)有人開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校．B并且；D或者（7）C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．句意：及時(shí)關(guān)上水；B調(diào)高．根據(jù)"Didknowsomecouldtwentyfortymetreswaterhour"？可知．故選：C（8）A考查動(dòng)詞．句意：你知道一些廁所每個(gè)小時(shí)能夠浪費(fèi)20﹣40立方米的水嗎；C保持．故選：A（9）