牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit 2 Sports culture》同步練習(xí)

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit2Sportsculture》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、填空題1．ItwasmainlybecauseWilliam（play）agameonhisphonethathedidn'tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.2．Anincredibletree﹣houserestaurant（complete）bytheendoflastmonthandalargecrowdofpeoplewentthereformeals.3．I（hope）tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.4．LastFriday，myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks，butonlytobetoldthatit（decorate）.二、語法填空5．Lotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway（1）everydaylanguage，（2）makelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich（3）（think）tohavecomefromfootball，suchas"movingthegoalposts"（4）（mean）theyunfairlychangetherulesor（5）（require）ofaprocesswhile"scoringanowngoal"meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich（6）（intention）harmstheirowninterests.BaseballisanotheroldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms."Threestrikesandyouareout"isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations（7）youmissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms（8）（relate）toboxing，whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis（9）（challenge）andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard，becarefulnottoscore（10）owngoal，andyouaresuretomakeit!三、單詞拼寫6．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.7．Itneverrainsbutitp．8．Nevermindtheinterruption；（繼續(xù)做）withyourstory.9．AteamfromtheUKwerethefirsttosuccessfully（克隆）ananimal.10．Terrycan't（參加）inthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.11．Thenumberonthecardshouldbeiwiththeoneonthechequebook.12．Peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejeffortstohelprealizetheirdreams.13．Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandis（太累或太困惑而不能放棄）onhisorherownthecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.14．Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherunexpectedcstatus.15．Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair，andtheseareofcourse（對其他球隊來說很難處理）.16．Theshipofdreamshasbeen（重獲新生）throughonesurvivor'sstory.17．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocial（地位）.18．Hehassenthisproposals（希望）stokingupinterestfortheidea.19．The（趨勢）ofpricesisstillupwards.20．ItiseasingChina'sone﹣childpolicyhasdrawnsomuchattentionfromhomeandabroad.四、完成句子21．Youareactuallywhenyouaskmetodoitlikethat.當(dāng)你讓我這樣做的時候，你實際上是在給我出難題。22．Hebegantoloseheart.他開始失去信心了，因為每種方法都已經(jīng)試過了。23．Participantsattheconferencewerethankfulfortheinformationthatforthem.參加會議的人非常感激為他們提供的信息。五、翻譯題24．tohaveapositionofthiskind25．intheballpark

參考答案與試題解析一、填空題1．ItwasmainlybecauseWilliamwasplaying（play）agameonhisphonethathedidn'tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.【解答】play"玩，打"，表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。故填：wasplaying。2．Anincredibletree﹣houserestauranthadbeencompleted（complete）bytheendoflastmonthandalargecrowdofpeoplewentthereformeals.【解答】根據(jù)句意和所給詞提示可知這里使用時間狀語by+過去時間，謂語用過去完成時，故填hadbeencompleted。3．Ihadhoped（hope）tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.【解答】答案：hadhoped.根據(jù)題意，我原本想送彼得一件禮物，但是我辦不到。我沒能成功辦到的動作發(fā)生在過去，即"過去的過去"。故填hadhoped.4．LastFriday，myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks，butonlytobetoldthatitwasbeingdecorated（decorate）.【解答】答案：wasbeingdecorated.it與decorate之間是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語Last。故填：wasbeingdecorated。二、語法填空5．Lotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway（1）intoeverydaylanguage，（2）whichmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich（3）arethought（think）tohavecomefromfootball，suchas"movingthegoalposts"（4）means（mean）theyunfairlychangetherulesor（5）requirements（require）ofaprocesswhile"scoringanowngoal"meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich（6）unintentionally（intention）harmstheirowninterests.BaseballisanotheroldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms."Threestrikesandyouareout"isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations（7）whereyoumissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms（8）related（relate）toboxing，whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis（9）challenging（challenge）andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard，becarefulnottoscore（10）anowngoal，andyouaresuretomakeit!【解答】（1）into.考查介詞。句意：大量的體育習(xí)語出現(xiàn)在日常語言中、富有表現(xiàn)力one's，無意中處于"。（2）which.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：大量的體育習(xí)語出現(xiàn)在日常語言中、富有表現(xiàn)力，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。（3）arethought.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：英語中有許多被認(rèn)為來自足球的習(xí)語、"烏龍球"等Englishisof，故which引導(dǎo)的定語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，在從句中作主語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。（4）means.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意："挪動門柱"是指不公平地改變一個過程的規(guī)則或要求，無意中損害了自己的利益"scoringownthatmakesamistake用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時the，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（5）requirements.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意："挪動門柱"是指不公平地改變一個過程的規(guī)則或要求，無意中損害了自己的利益，rules是名詞，故填requirements。（6）unintentionally.考查副詞。句意："挪動門柱"是指不公平地改變一個過程的規(guī)則或要求，無意中損害了自己的利益，空處填"無意中"，故填unintentionally。（7）where.考查關(guān)系副詞。句意："三振出局"這個成語也經(jīng)常用來形容你錯過了三次機會的情況，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語。（8）related.考查過去分詞。句意：英語中還有大量與拳擊有關(guān)的習(xí)語。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞idiomsrelatedto為固定搭配。故填related。（9）challenging.考查形容詞。句意：體育運動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，challenge的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是challenging，在句中作表語，故填challenging。（10）an.考查冠詞。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會成功的，可數(shù)名詞，空后的單詞own是元音音素開頭。三、單詞拼寫6．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.【解答】句意：當(dāng)人們需要幫助時，行動勝過言語，意為"需要幫助時"。故填：of。7．Itneverrainsbutitpours．【解答】根據(jù)句意"不雨則已，一雨傾盆，考慮pour""，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：pours。8．Nevermindtheinterruption；proceed（繼續(xù)做）withyourstory.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"繼續(xù)做"可譯為proceed，動詞開頭，單詞小寫。故填：proceed。9．AteamfromtheUKwerethefirsttosuccessfullyclone（克?。゛nanimal.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的詞義，"克隆"可以翻譯成"clone"，后接動詞原形。故填：clone。10．Terrycan'tparticipate（參加）inthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"參加"可譯為participate。故填：participate。11．Thenumberonthecardshouldbeidenticalwiththeoneonthechequebook.【解答】根據(jù)題意，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，為固定搭配。故填：identical。12．Peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelprealizetheirdreams.【解答】根據(jù)句意：來自不同背景的人們共同努力幫助實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。結(jié)合首字母及前文made可知，意為"共同的"。故填：joint。13．Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveup（太累或太困惑而不能放棄）onhisorherownthecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.【解答】根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"太累或太困惑而不能放棄"和空前的be可知，此處考查短語be+tooadj.todosth，"太累或太困惑"的英語是tootiredorconfused，所以"太累或太困惑而不能放棄"譯為tootiredorconfusedtogiveup。故填：tootiredorconfusedtogiveup。14．Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherunexpectedcelebritystatus.【解答】根據(jù)題意，"celebritystatus"可以翻譯成"顯赫地位，為固定搭配。故填：celebrity。15．Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair，andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle（對其他球隊來說很難處理）.【解答】根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"對其他球隊來說很難處理"和空前的theseare可知，此處考查短語bedifficultforsb.todosth，"處理"的英語是handle。故填：difficultfortheotherteamtohandle。16．Theshipofdreamshasbeenbroughtbacktolife（重獲新生）throughonesurvivor'sstory.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"重獲新生"可譯為bringto。分析句子，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填：broughtbacklife。17．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialstatus（地位）.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"地位"可譯為status。故填：status。18．Hehassenthisproposalsinthehopeof（希望）stokingupinterestfortheidea.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"希望"可譯為inhope。分析句子。故填：intheof。19．Thetrend（趨勢）ofpricesisstillupwards.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"趨勢"可譯為trend，根據(jù)is可知橫線處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填：trend。20．ItiseasingChina'sone﹣childpolicythathasdrawnsomuchattentionfromhomeandabroad