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牛津譯林版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、閱讀理解1.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandleavehome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression"Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit"definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren'tfondofsportsAsyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!(1)WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2?A.Theylackcreativethinking.B.Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C.Theyconcernabouttheirage.D.Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.(2)Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A.Itstrengthensone'sbrain.B.Ithelpsbuildupone'smuscles.C.Itenablesonetomakefriends.D.Itimprovesone'slivingconditions.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrific"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Specific.B.Disgusting.C.Wonderful.D.Fundamental.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TryingDifferentHobbiesB.SpendingYourFreeTimeC.ExperiencingYourHobbyNowD.FeelingYoungatHeart二、信息匹配2.Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable.(1)Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant﹣baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone﹣halfofitslandforagriculture.(2)Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜).With7.6billionpeopleonEarth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It'seasytofeelwecan'tmakeadifference.(3)Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant﹣baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognisehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.(4)Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco﹣friendlyandnutritiousfoods.(5)Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthyA.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There'sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.三、單詞拼寫3.Thedefendersputupastrong(抵抗).4.Internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular,gradually(影響)people'slifeinallrespects.5.Wearereadytosigna(合同)forhousing.6.Wecanobservethataintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.7.Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoatothedark.8.We(專門從事)inqualityfurniture.9.Suchfactorswilldirectlyathedesignoftheinstrument.10.Hewasfullof(雄心)toinventanewweaponandmadeuphismindtomajorinengineering.11.Theplanreceived(普遍的;廣泛的)supportthroughoutthecountry.四、完成句子12.兩天來,他們一直在維修那條損壞的道路。Sincetwodaysago,.13.房價整個星期都在穩(wěn)步上漲。Thehousingprice.14.自從上周發(fā)生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,.15.沒有確鑿的證據(jù),他拒絕承認(rèn)偷了那位女士的錢包。(solid),herefusedtoadmitstealingthelady'spurse.五、翻譯題16.你一上午都在做什么?17.畢業(yè)后我們一直在做這個項目。
參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1.【解答】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theyspentagreatofraisingfamilyoncechildrengrownleave,theyofastartexperienceage.Quite,itnotageisconcern.Itthethatareofferedtimetheir,一旦他們的孩子長大離開家。很多時候。而是他們意外地得到了更多的空閑時間。故選D。(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Yourneedsoutlikeotherinbody.Thiswhyahobby。這就是為什么培養(yǎng)一個愛好很重要。故選A。(3)C.詞義猜測題。第三和第四段中主要介紹了業(yè)余愛好可以鍛煉腦力,根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,swimmingandgolf.(瑜伽、游泳和高爾夫都是對你的身心都有_____的愛好。所以劃線詞意思是"極好的";B.Disgusting.惡心的;D.Fundamental.基本的。(4)C.標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了業(yè)余愛好對于老年人的好處,最后一段Ascanabovecanprettyfromahobby.Withmanywaitingyouyourright!(正如你上面所看到的。有這么多的選擇等著你!)可知C.ExperiencingHobby。故選C。二、信息匹配2.【解答】(1)F.文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文Eatmeatmoveaplant﹣based,轉(zhuǎn)向植物性飲食。F項:There'sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.(你可以馬上采取措施減少對地球母親的傷害,故選F。(2)D.語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文TheU.S。)此處說的是土地使用情況,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.(不幸的是,并給它們喂食農(nóng)作物,故選D。(3)C.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文With7.6billionpeopleonearth,對食物的需求是巨大的。我們很容易感覺到我們沒有什么貢獻(xiàn)??芍狢項:Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.(但是我們可以改變飲食來治愈地球,故選C。(4)B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.(認(rèn)識到我們所吃的食物是如何與其他生物聯(lián)系在一起。)和B項:Bybuyingmindfully,affordableagriculture.(通過謹(jǐn)慎購買,負(fù)擔(dān)得起的農(nóng)業(yè),此處說的是我們?nèi)绾螐淖陨碜銎鸨Wo(hù)地球的具體措施,故選B.(5)E.文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,healthy,你就會成為一個將我們的飲食習(xí)慣變成健康、享受過程的可見事例,并激勵你周圍的人。故選E三、單詞拼寫3.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"抵抗"可譯為resistance。故填:resistance。4.【解答】答案:affecting.動詞affect表示"影響",分析句子可知,前面一件事與affect之間是主動關(guān)系。故答案為affecting。5.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"合同"可譯為contract。故填:contract。6.【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這句話使用形容詞artificial意為"人工的",artificialintelligence意為"人工智能"。7.【解答】根據(jù)句意,他的眼睛過了幾秒鐘才適應(yīng)黑暗,考慮動詞adjust"適應(yīng),構(gòu)成詞組adjustto"適應(yīng)"。故填:adjust。8.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"專門從事"可譯為specialize,要用一般現(xiàn)
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