2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市翔宇高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市翔宇高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.13.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem參考答案：C略2.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t_____sweet.

A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B3.Shespendshermoney______books______onclothes.

A.on;instead B.in;instead C.in;morethan D.on;ratherthan參考答案：D略4.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：下定決心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，where在此處譯成“……的地方”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。5.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant參考答案：C6.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup參考答案：A略7.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略8.Thereare158footstepsbetweenthebusstopandhome,butitcan____________to180ifyouaren’tinahurry,likemaybeifyou’rewearingplatformshoes.A.signal B.adjust C.stretch D.attend參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從公交車(chē)站和家之間有158步，但是如果你不著急的話(huà)，就像你穿著松糕鞋，步數(shù)可以延長(zhǎng)到180步。A.signal發(fā)信號(hào)；B.adjust調(diào)整；C.stretch延長(zhǎng)、延伸；D.attend參加。分析句子可知，穿著松糕鞋，走路步幅變小，因此步數(shù)從158延長(zhǎng)到180，故選C。9.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to參考答案：D10.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish．

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam．

A．hasheworked;didhemake

B．hasheworked;hemade

C．hehasworked;hemade

D．hehasworked;didhemade參考答案：B略11.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B12.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：D13.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略14.

____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略15.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.grow

B.appear

C.become

D.stay參考答案：D16..Shewillbe____threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A.condemned

B.condemnedto

C.condemningto

D.condemning參考答案：B略17.YouwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish

youworkhard.A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas參考答案：c略18.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogivebackisaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworkshardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth.參考答案：AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogiveback

去掉isaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworks

since/becausehardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenbury

hard

spending

buriesherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.

bothIwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywill

tobeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihope

relaxed

therethattheycantakecare∧theirhealth.of20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）(見(jiàn)答案頁(yè))第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假如你是李華，應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)提出建議。1.自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況；①英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的目的②英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法③課外自學(xué)的途徑2.對(duì)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議：根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出二至三點(diǎn)建議。注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好。Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.參考答案：OnePossibleVersionDearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglish,andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentywordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.AfterclassIoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettercommandofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestweshouldhavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Youmayknowthebenefitsoflaughteronthemindandspirit.__12__.NormanCousinsusedtosaythatlaughterissobeneficialforyourbodythatislike“innerjogging”.MayoClinicHealthLetterreportsthatlaughteraidsbreathingbyincreasingyourbreathingrate.Itcanevenhelpclearmucus(粘液)fromyourlungs.__13__.Itincreasescirculationandimprovesthedeliveryofoxygenandnutrientstotissuesthroughoutyourbody.__14__.Ithelpsfightoffcolds,fluetc.byincreasingtheconcentrationofimmunoglobulinA(免疫球蛋白A)inyoursaliva(唾液).Anditmayhelpcontrolpainbyraisingthelevelsofcertainbrainchemicals.Furthermore,itisanaturalstressreliever.Haveyoueverlaughtersohardthatyoudoubledover,feeloffyourchair,spitoutyourfood?__15__.Thegoodnewsisthatyouareallowedmorethan15laughsaday!Goaheadanddoublethedoseandmakeit30timestoday.(Youmaybegintonoticeimmediateimprovementinyourrelationships!)Thendoubleitagain!__16__.Peoplewillenjoybeingaroundyouaswell.Laughter,it'sthebestmedicine.A.Laughterisalsogoodforyourheart.B.Agoodlaughhelpsyoubuildupyoubodytoprotectagainstdiseases.C.However,itisconfusingwhylaughtermakespeoplesogood.D.However,areyouawareofhowmuchagoodlaughcanhelpyouphysically?E.Agoodlaughrelievesphysicaltensionandstress.F.Youcannotmaintainmuscletensionwhenyouarelaughing!G.Youarelikelytofeelbetteranddealwithproblemsmoreeffectively.參考答案：DABFG22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetopromisetimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.

Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(發(fā)射器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves(應(yīng)得),basedontheday'sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK."Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,"shesays."AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign."

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically(自動(dòng)地)switchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalsexactlyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(計(jì)步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat."Itisposs