2022年安徽省宣城市丁橋小嶺宣紙廠中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市丁橋小嶺宣紙廠中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A．wastowalk

B．hadbeenwalkingC．walked

D．waswalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：事實是那個老人正在過馬路，突然我的車撞了他。bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D項正確。2.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnoonehaspickeditup.A.islying

B.haslaid

C.hasbeenlain

D.hasbeenlying參考答案：D29.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular參考答案：A略4.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;measure D.through;measuring參考答案：A5.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C6.Successoftenconiestothose

haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who參考答案：D7.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofparents_____greatvaluetothebalanceddevelopmentoftheirchildren.A.attach

B.stress

C.devote

D.connect參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的父母對孩子的平衡發(fā)展非常重視。attach…to…附上，貼上；stress壓力，強調(diào)，重力；devote奉獻(xiàn)；connect連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；attachgreatvalueto…為固定搭配，意為“重視…，看重…”，因此選A。8.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C9.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：B略10.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C11.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/參考答案：D12.—Johnhasbeenworkinginthefieldallday.

—_______thathelookssotired.

A.Nowonder

B.Noneed

C.Nodoubt

D.Nochance參考答案：A略13.Grammarmistakesofthiskind_____widelyamongChinesestudents.A.havebeenmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.hasmade參考答案：A14.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_________shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D15.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C句意為：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”為make的真正賓語，it為形式賓語，clear為賓補。16.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

參考答案：C17.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

參考答案：C18.

Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.WhenIenteredtheprimaryschool,itwasthefirsttimethatIhavedreamedofbecomingadoctor.Nowadayswithmodernlifedevelopingrapid,manypeoplesufferindifferentkindsofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Therefore,mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,savedmanypeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Toletmydreamcomingtrue,IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatI'llgetalongwellmystudy.Afterall,byworkinghardly,onecanhavenotroublemakeprogress.參考答案：Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.WhenIenteredtheprimaryschool,itwasthefirsttimethatIhavedreamedofbecomingadoctor.Nowadayswithmodernlife

haddevelopingrapid,manypeoplesufferindifferentkindsofdiseases,bothmentally

rapidly

fromandphysically.Therefore,mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,savedmany

savingpeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butIwilldowhatever

去掉Icantokeepeveryonehealth.Toletmydreamcomingtrue,Ihavetoldmyselfover

healthy

comeandoveragainthatI'llgetalongwell∧mystudy.Afterall,byworkinghardly,one

with

hardcanhavenotroublemakeprogress.

making【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了自己的夢想及實現(xiàn)自己夢想的決心和計劃?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。句型：Itwasthefirsttimethat…“這是某人第一次做某事”，that從句要求使用過去完成時。故have改為had。第二處：考查副詞。此處修飾動詞developing，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故rapid改為rapidly。第三處：考查介詞。固定詞組：sufferfrom“患……病”。故in改為from。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。save與主語構(gòu)成邏輯主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故saved改為saving。第五處：考查連詞。讓步狀語連詞although不能與連詞but/and/or共同使用。故刪掉but。第六處：考查形容詞。詞組：keepsb./sth.adj.“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，此處為“讓每個人保持健康”，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故health改為healthy。第七處：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故coming改為come。第八處：考查介詞。固定短語：getalongwith“和……相處，取得進展”。故well后添加with。第九處：考查副詞。hardly“幾乎不”，hard“努力地”，此處為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。故hardly改為hard。第十處：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。故make改為making。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OnedayIstoppedbythedoorofanATMmachineandwalkinsideafterImadesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.Iputmycardinto

machineanddepositedmymoney.AsIturnedtoleave,Isawawalletsitonothermachine.Ihadalookatit;thenameinthelicensewasoneIcouldnotpronounce.

Ipickedoutthebankcardandhadathought.ThenIcalledhisbank,sothegirloverthephonesaidwecouldn’tgiveoutanypersonalinformationabouttheirclients(客戶).SoIleftmycontactinformationswithherandaskedhertotelltheownertocontactme.Twodayslate,averythankfulgentlemanwasappearedatmyofficeandIgavehimbackhiswallet.參考答案：OnedayIstoppedbythedoorofanATMmachineandwalk

insideafterImadesure

walkedthatnoonewasfollowingme.Iputmycardinto∧machineanddepositedmymoney.AsI

theturnedtoleave,Isawawallet

sit

onother

machine.Ihadalookatit;thenameinthe

sittinganotherlicensewasoneIcouldnotpronounce.

Ipickedout

thebankcardandhadathought.ThenIcalledhisbank,so

thegirloverthe

up

butphonesaidwe

couldn’tgiveoutany

personalinformationabouttheirclients.SoIleftmy

they

contactinformations

withherandaskedhertotelltheownertocontactme.Twodayslate,a

information

laterverythankfulgentlemanwasappearedatmyofficeandIgavehimbackhiswallet.第一處錯誤：walk→walked?？疾闀r態(tài)。第二處錯誤：machine→

themachine?？疾楣谠~。第三處錯誤：sit→sitting?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。第四處錯誤：other→another?？疾橄薅ㄔ~。第五處錯誤：out→up?？疾閯釉~短語。第六處錯誤：so→but?？疾檫B詞。第七處錯誤：we→they?？疾榇~。第八處錯誤：informations→information?？疾槊~。第九處錯誤：late→later?？疾楦痹~。第十處錯誤：wasappeared→appeared?？疾檎Z態(tài)。三、閱讀理解21.Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsex(性別)orage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities(障礙)toliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspects(方面)oftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.Youwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluent(流利的)writtenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previous(之前的)care-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.33.Thetextismeantto________A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitation

C.present(展現(xiàn))adocument

D.carryanadvertisement34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You’llearnagoodsalary(薪水)fromthisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.35.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.參考答案：33.D34.A35.B【名師點睛】猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。a.定義法Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。如：34.A考查句意猜測題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?和Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!兩處可知，加入志愿者，你就會成功地幫助別人，讓他們的生活更加有意義，選項You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob與句中madeadifferenceinsomeone’slife同義.。故選A。b.同位法Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位語部分alargebuildinginoldtimes給出了castle的確切詞義，即“城堡”。c.對比法Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一節(jié)上了一半才來”，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向“準(zhǔn)時”的結(jié)論。d.構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.possibility是possible的同根名詞，據(jù)此可以斷定possibility意思是“可能性”。e.因果法Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運動”中，可以推測permanent的意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncement（公告）board.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseeking(lookingfor)workers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingaj