2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Fairnessforall單元綜合測評含解析新人教版選修10

PAGE單元綜合測評(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AStephenHawking，whospenthiscareerexploringtheuniverseandevenexperiencedweightlessness，isurgingthecontinuationofspaceexploration—forfuturegeneration'ssake.The71-year-oldHawkingsaidhedidnotthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1，000years“withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet”．TheBritishscientistmadetheremarksTuesdaybeforeanaudienceofdoctors，nursesandemployeesatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenter，wherehetouredastemcell(干細(xì)胞)laboratorythat'sfocusedontryingtoslowtheprogressionofLouGehrig'sdisease(“漸凍人”病).Well-knownforhisworkonblackholesandtheoriginsoftheuniverse，Hawkingisfamousforbringingmysteriousphysicsconceptstothemassesthroughhisbest-sellingbooks，includingABriefHistoryofTime，whichsoldmorethan10millioncopiesworldwide.Hawkingtitledhishour-longlecturetoCedars-Sinaiemployees“ABriefHistoryofMine”．Hawkingwasdiagnosed(診斷)withLouGehrig'sdisease50yearsagowhenhewasastudentatCambridgeUniversity.Herecalledhowhebecamedepressedandatfirstdidn'tseeapointinfinishinghiseducation，buthecontinuedhisstudies.HawkinghassurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdiseasebecausefewpeoplewithLouGehring'sdiseaselivelongerthanadecade.Peoplegraduallyhavemoreandmoretroublebreathingandmovingasmusclesweakenandwasteaway.What'sworse，there'snocure.Dr.RobertBaloh，directorofCedars-Sinai'sALSprogramsaidhehadnoexplanationforthephysicist'slongevity．Balohsaidhehastreatedpatientswholivedfor10yearsormore.“But50yearsisunusual，tosaytheleast，”hesaid.Despitehisdiagnosis，Hawkinghasremainedactive.In2007，hefloatedlikeanastronautonanaircraftthatcreatesweightlessness.Hawkinghadsomevaluableadvice：Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Becurious.“Howeverdifficultlifemayseem，thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物介紹。主要介紹了StephenHawking這個人。雖然患有“漸凍人”癥，但是他對人生的看法是主動的，并且取得了許多成就。1．WhydidHawkingthinkhumanshouldcontinuetoexplorespace?A.Becausetheearthbecametooweaktosupportus.B．Becausehumanbenefitedbyexploringtheuniverse.C．BecausemanypeoplesufferedLouGehrig'sdisease.D．Becauseitisgoodforfuturegenerationtobeweightless.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“The71-year-oldHawkingsaidhedidnotthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1，000years‘withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet’．”可知，他認(rèn)為人類再過一千年假如不離開這個脆弱的星球就不會幸存下去。由此可推知，他認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)當(dāng)接著探究宇宙是因為地球太脆弱了，不能供人類生存太久。]2．WhatdoweknowaboutHawking?A．Hisbook—ABriefHistoryofMinewasabestseller.B．Hislecture—ABriefHistoryofTimeisabouthislife.C．HawkinggotLouGehrig'sdiseasewhenhewasinhistwenties.D．Hawkinghasbeeninadepressedsituationsincehegotthedisease.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“The71-year-oldHawking”以及第四段中的“Hawkingwasdiagnosed(診斷)withLouGehrig'sdisease50yearago...”可知，他是在二十多歲時患上“漸凍人”癥的。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Hispoorhealth.B．Hislonglife.C．Hismysterydisease.D．Hisweakeningmuscle.B[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段中的“HawkinghassurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdisease”以及“But50yearsisunusual,tosaytheleast”可知，“l(fā)ongevity”是指“長壽”。]4．Whatdoyouthinktheauthor'sattitudetoStephenHawking?A．Sympathetic. B．Supportive.C．Enthusiastic. D．Respectful.D[推理推斷題。本文描述了Hawking雖然患有“漸凍人”癥，但是他對人生的看法是主動的，并且取得了許多成就。所以作者對他應(yīng)當(dāng)持欽佩的看法。]BWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife，shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand，beingacityanimal，lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(懸崖)andfell100feet，bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall，whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater，ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks，theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then，oneday，thephonerangandSteveTregear，thecoastguardofCornwall，askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher，armedwithatelescope，foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm，astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry，”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater，”headded.Itwas，asMr.Holdenadmitted，“aminormiracle(奇跡)”．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一只叫Judy的狗在追逐一只綿羊時墜落懸崖，后來此處又遭受了颶風(fēng)。主子找尋未果，難過欲絕。沒想到過了幾周后，一個觀鳥者卻發(fā)覺了這只死里逃命的狗，真是奇跡！5．ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas________．A．rescuingherowner B．caughtinahurricaneC．blockedbyarock D．runningafterasheepD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand...Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliffandfell100feet...可知，小狗Judy是在追綿羊時墜落懸崖的。]6．WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A．Abirdwatcher.B．AstudentfromLeeds.C．Sixvolunteers.D．ThecoastguardofCornwall.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中的Abirdwatcher，armedwithatelescope，foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知，后來Judy被一位觀鳥者發(fā)覺，故選A項。]7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B．Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C．LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D．HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.C[推理推斷題。由文章最終三段可知，Judy墜落懸崖后靠喝懸崖下的小溪水活了下來，或許她靠吃與她一同墜落懸崖的那只綿羊的尸體而沒有餓死，這只狗能幸存下來是一個奇跡。由此我們可以推斷出，運氣對于Judy能幸存下來起了很重要的作用，故C項正確。文章未提及人們喜愛帶寵物旅行，故A項錯誤；文章也未提及Judy是被帶到田里打獵，故B項錯誤；由文章其次、三、四段可知，Judy墜落懸崖后，她的主子哀思欲絕，而不是不大關(guān)切，故D項錯誤。]8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MiracleoftheCoastguard.B．SurvivingaHurricane.C．DangersintheWild.D．ComingBackfromtheDead.D[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講解并描述一只叫Judy的狗在追逐一只綿羊時不幸墜落懸崖，但卻死里逃命的故事，因此D項ComingBackfromtheDead(死里逃命)最能概括本文大意。A項MiracleoftheCoastguard(海岸警衛(wèi)隊的奇跡)、B項SurvivingaHurricane(在颶風(fēng)中幸免于難)以及C項DangersintheWild(野外的危急)均不能表達文章大意。]CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces－andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don'tforgettheclock－ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你在家里吃飯的時候，有沒有擔(dān)憂自己吃得越來越多，正在變胖？快來看看吧，家里的環(huán)境，包括窗戶和燈的亮度、墻壁的顏色以及吃飯的速度等都可以影響你的飲食?；蛟S你肥胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn)拙驮谀愕募依铮?．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________．A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshapeC．housebuyingD．healthydietsB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章首句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.(你的房子可能會影響你的身材。)以及下面幾個段落中提到的建議可知，本文是關(guān)于如何不變胖的，所以那些“關(guān)切自己體形的人”會覺得本文特殊有幫助，故選B項。A項“家的舒適條件”；C項“購買房子”；D項“健康飲食”。]10．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________．A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetitesB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的．..peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知，人們在藍色的房間里吃飯，要比在黃色或者紅色的房間里少吃33%的食物，故B項“削減食物攝入量”正確。A項“更好地消化食物”，C項“消耗更多的卡路里”，D項“重新獲得食欲”，都與顏色無關(guān)。]11．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.可知吃飯越快吃得越多，解除A項“吃飯速度快”。依據(jù)第四段中的Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.可知播放令人放松的音樂能讓吃飯的速度減慢，解除B項“播放節(jié)奏快的音樂”。依據(jù)其次段首句Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.可解除D項“把燈光調(diào)暗”。依據(jù)最終一段中的Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.(選擇大的湯匙要比用較小的湯匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，應(yīng)運用較小的湯匙，故C項正確。]12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?A[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了墻壁的顏色、房間的亮度、吃飯的速度以及吃飯時運用的器皿大小等都與一個人的身材有關(guān)。因此A項“你的房子正讓你發(fā)胖嗎？”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。B項“供應(yīng)正餐的方式”，C項“自我意識的作用”，D項“你家的環(huán)境令人放松嗎？”，均與本文的主題不符。]DElectriccarsaredirty.Infact，notonlyaretheydirty，theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostallusefiretomakeit.Apartfromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells，wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發(fā)電機).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal，oil，butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地?zé)?plantsaswell，butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords，those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Becausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse，itlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit，it'snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity，youwasteanicepartofthatenergy，mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator，throughthetransmissionlines，etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar，soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwindorgeothermal，orsolar，thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical，technical，andeconomicreasons，wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition，electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally，whencarsarethepolluters，thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit'sapowerplant，though，allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated，butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.【語篇解讀】許多人都認(rèn)為電動汽車是特別環(huán)保的，加州人甚至普遍認(rèn)為電動汽車是“零排放汽車”。事實的確如此嗎？讓我們從文章中找尋答案吧。13．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Electriccarsaren'tactuallyclean.B．Electriccarsarezero-emissionsvehicles.C．Zero-emissionsvehiclesarepopular.D．Gasoline-poweredcarsaremoreefficient.A[主旨大意題。文章的首段就點明白主題，即電動汽車并非清潔、無污染，因為電能的產(chǎn)生許多時候也要消耗大量的能源，造成特別嚴(yán)峻的污染，故答案為A項。]14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“becluelessabout”inParagraph2?A．Befamiliarwith.B．Becuriousabout.C．Failtounderstand.D．Showtheirinterestin.C[詞義揣測題。聯(lián)系其次段內(nèi)容可知，加州人之所以認(rèn)為電動汽車是零排放的環(huán)保車，主要是因為他們沒有理解或者忽視了電是從哪兒來的這個事實。故選“failtounderstand”表示“沒有理解”。]15．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．electriccars'batteriesarepoisonousforalongtimeB．nowelectriccarsareusedmorethantheirgasoline-poweredcousinsC．zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD．electriccarsarenotcleaninthatwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomethingD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句和第四段的第三句可知，獲得電能假如是靠太陽能、地?zé)峄蛘唢L(fēng)力等方式發(fā)電的話，電動汽車算是環(huán)保的，但是它們事實上現(xiàn)在主要還是靠燒煤、油等來發(fā)電，所以靠燒煤、油等發(fā)電的電動汽車并非真正意義上的環(huán)保車。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Don'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching，yourskatesaresettocomeout，justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice-skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois，standstraight.__16__，ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards.Don'tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards，ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance，thenscissor(做剪式運動)yourskates.__17__．MaintainspeedTrysculling(滑)withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother.__18__．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouareusingtoscull，andthenagain，repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now，trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.__19__Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot，thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandbeawareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight，keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatwithbothfeetatthesametime.__20__，butdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback，youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.A．Thatis，keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑動)B．Whilegoingbackwards，justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwardsC．KeeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutitD．IncreaseyourspeednowE．Onemustbebraveenoughtolearntoice-skatebackwardsF．ConcentrateonwhatyouaredoingG．Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees[答案]16－20GCADFⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenIwasyoung，myroomalwaysgotcoldatnightinwinter.BeforeIwentto__21__，Iwouldclosethewindowstightly；thenIwouldgetintobedandfallasleep.AsfarbackasIcan__22__，nightafternight，mydadwouldsneak(溜進)intomyroomafterhewassurethatIwassleepingandopenthe__23__.Yousee，healwaysthoughtthe__24__airwasgoodforme.Well，sureenough，morningwouldcomeandIwould__25__shivering(顫抖)withallmywindowsopentoletinthecoldwind.Iwouldjumpoutfromunderthecovers__26__thewoodfloor，outthebackdoorintothewarmmorningsunandfindmydadinthe__27__workingonhiscar.Iwouldyell(吼)athim，blaminghim，andhewouldjustshrug(聳)hisshoulders__28__andnotsayanything.Everynightwasthesame.WhenIwaseighteenandmovedawayfromhometogotoschool，mydad__29__memovein.MyfirstnightinmyroomIwasalone.Isleptwithallthewindowsclosed.Itscaredme.Fromthatnighton，Ialwayskeptthem__30__．Whenitsnowed，IwatchedthesnowthatIhadneverseenbeforethroughtheopenwindow,thoughshiveringItalked__31__tomyfatheraboutthesnowonthephone.Iwasnotscaredofgettingcoldbutofclosingwindows.BecauseIthoughtwhatmyfatherhadtoldme:“As__32__asyoukeepyourwindowsopen，Abigail，Iwillalwaysbeabletoreachyou.”Andhedid.I__33__asifhewouldbejustbesidemeifIkeptthewindowopen.Ifeelhismindtome.So，ofalltheuseful__34__myfathertaughtme，itistheonethingIkeeptellingmyselfrightnow：“Just__35__yourwindowsopen，Abbe.”【語篇解讀】作者小時候每次睡覺都要關(guān)窗，而她的父親每次都會把窗戶打開。她父親說：“你睡覺時放開窗戶，我就會來到你身邊?！?1．A.bed B．bathroomC．work D．toiletA[依據(jù)下文“...thenIwouldgetintobedandfallasleep.”可知，作者每天上床睡覺之前，都要把窗戶關(guān)緊。]22．A.expect B．believeC．learn D．rememberD[依據(jù)上文“WhenIwasyoung...”可知作者是在回憶以前的事情。]23．A.door B．windowsC．gate D．skylightB[依據(jù)上文“...Iwouldclosethewindowstightly...”可知，作者的父親會溜進她的房間打開窗戶。]24．A.free B．nightC．fresh D．peacefulC[他認(rèn)為簇新的空氣對作者有好處。]25．Aeout B．wakeupC．getaway D．stayonB[早上作者會顫抖著醒來。]26．A.across B．overC．under D．intoA[作者從被窩里跳起來，穿過木地板找到父親。]27．A.garage B．yardC．farmhouse D．studyA[依據(jù)下文“...workingonhiscar.”可知，作者的父親在車庫里面。]28．A.unwillingly B．helplesslyC．slowly D．naturallyD[作者的父親只是很自然地聳聳肩，什么也不說。]29．A.saw B．helpedC．let D．hadB[作者的父親幫助她搬進學(xué)校的宿舍。]30．A.closed B．openC．proper D．looseB[依據(jù)上文“Itscaredme.”可知，獨自一人關(guān)著窗戶睡覺讓作者感到膽怯 ，所以從那天晚上起先她就開著窗戶。]31．A.carefully B．suddenlyC．excitedly D．constantlyC[依據(jù)上文“Whenitsnowed，IwatchedthesnowthatIhadnever...beforethroughtheopenwindow”可知，作者從未用這種方式看雪，所以很興奮。]32．A.long B．soonC．far D．muchA[作者的父親說：“只要你開著窗，我就能來到你身旁?！盷33．A.look B．knowC．feel D．hopeC[當(dāng)“我”開著窗的時候，“我”感覺你就在“我”身邊。]34．A.methods B．lessonsC．skills D．thingsD[依據(jù)下文“...itistheonethingIkeeptelling...”可知，在全部他教“我”的事情中，有一件“我”現(xiàn)在始終在告誡自己。]35．A.keep B．letC．push D．makeA[依據(jù)上文“...keepyourwindowsopen...”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在始終告知自己要保持窗戶是放開的。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad，withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing36.________(export)fromChina.Likesilk，tradeinluxuryitemsboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather37.________travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad，eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftherome，38.________(buy)theminoneoasis(綠洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso39.________(carry)manyideas，philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism，whichcamefi'omIndia，hadthegreatestinfluence40.________Chineseculture.It41.________(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith，morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行隊)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided42.________(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt43.________(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad，but44.________wholecollectionofroutesby45.________goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.36．exported[考查過去分詞。本句含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞export和finelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbs之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故填exported。]37．than[考查固定搭配。每個商人在絲綢之路的某一段路上交易貨物，而不是走整個絲綢之路。ratherthan意為“而不是”，為固定搭配。]38．buying[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句中buy和句子主語eachmerchant之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語，故填buying。]39．carried[考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)本文時態(tài)可知，本文講解并描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，因此本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填carried。]40．on[考查介詞。havethegreatestinfluenceon表示“對……影響最大”，故應(yīng)填介詞on。]41．eventually[考查副詞。這里是說它(佛教)最終成為中國的主要信仰。本句中應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞became，故填eventually“最終”。]42．protection[考查名詞。動詞provided后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，故填protection。]43．torob[考查不定式。attempt意為“試圖，企圖”，后跟不定式作賓語，故填torob。]44．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。絲綢之路不是單純的一條路，而是一整套路途，通過這些路途貨物在東西方之間運輸。此處表示泛指，awholecollectionof意為“一整套”，故填冠詞a。]45．which[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中“by45.________goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest”為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，空處為關(guān)系詞，指代先行詞awholecollectionofroutes，故填which。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)最近，你校同學(xué)正在參與ChinaDaily組織的一場探討。談?wù)摰闹黝}是ShouldtheUseofInternetSlangbeForbiddeninSomePlaces？請你依據(jù)下表供應(yīng)的信息，給該報社寫一封信，介紹談?wù)摰臓顩r，并說明你的觀點。60%認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止40%認(rèn)為不應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止長期濫用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言會使年輕一代不知道什么是真正的漢語。社會總是在改變的，語言也要與時俱進，漢語應(yīng)當(dāng)能汲取一些有用的新詞匯。運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言會使得家長和不上網(wǎng)閑聊的人之間的溝通變得困難。運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言閑聊既快捷又便利。留意：詞數(shù)80左右參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言InternetSlang________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherInternetSlangshouldbeforbiddeninsomeplaces.60%ofthestudentsthinkthelanguageshouldbeforbidden.Theythinktoomuchuseofitisadangeroussignthatthecountry'syoungergenerationswon'tknowwhatrealChineseis.Besides，somestudents'writingisfilledwithInternetSlang，whichmakesitdifficulttobeunderstoodbysomeparentsandthosewhodon'tchatonline.However，40%ofthestudentsthinkitshouldn'tbeforbidden.Intheiropinion，societyisalwayschangingandourlanguageshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Chineseshouldabsorbsomeusefulnewwords.Inaddition，usingInternetSlangtochatisbothquickandconvenient.Inmyopinion，weshouldbemorecarefulwiththeusingofthelanguageinofficialdocumentsandtextbooks.Ⅵ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold？Whatabouttheflu？Withwintervirusesgoingaround，it'simportanttoknowhowtochangeyourtrainingifyoudocatchavirus.“Theguidelinesareprettyeasy，”saysDr.LorenzoMasci.“Anything