2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題4真題分塊練習(xí)-代詞專練

第四講：真題分塊練習(xí)——代詞語法填空?？键c(diǎn)1．it的用法①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetherits(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.③(2024·浙江6月高考)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.④(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.2．人稱、物主、反身代詞⑤(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselves(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.⑥(2024·北京高考)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyself(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．⑦(2024·浙江11月高考)Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethem(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.⑧(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthem(they)alive.⑨(2024·浙江11月高考)Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsandtheir(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewordslearnedthiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.⑩(2024·浙江6月高考)“ShethoughtIhadhurtmyself(I)，”saysPahlsson.短文改錯(cuò)常考點(diǎn)1．人稱、物主、反身代詞①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed. us→me②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina. yours→your/you③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood. he→she④(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool. 去掉my⑤(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision. They→There⑥(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem. yourselves→themselves⑦(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain. us→me⑧(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy. myself→my/the⑨(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays. your→my2．不定代詞⑩(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals. another→other?(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool. all→both或去掉all(一)基本用法1．作主語時(shí)，須要用代詞的主格或名詞性物主代詞，如：I,you,they,mine,yours等。2．作賓語時(shí)，須要用代詞的賓格或名詞性物主代詞，如：me,us,them,mine,yours等。3．作定語時(shí)，須要用形容詞性物主代詞，如his,her,their等。(二)特別用法1．某些固定搭配中，常用反身代詞。如：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto等。2．it的用法①it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物、天氣、時(shí)間、距離、環(huán)境或不知性別的人等。②it作形式主語或賓語，或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和某些特別句式中。如：itis...forsb.todosth.;itis...that/who...等。③it的形容詞性物主代詞為its而不是it’s(itis的縮寫)。3．不定代詞①二者選其一用either;二者都不選用neither;二者都選用both。②三者或三者以上的任何一個(gè)用any;三者或三者以上都不選用none;三者或三者以上都選用all。③三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)用another；兩者中的另一個(gè)用theother。(一)單句語法填空1．(2024·沈陽三模)Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegaveher(she)anotheropportunityatliving.2．TheansweristhattheHimalaya,forexample,longdefinedbyits(it)glaciers.3．(2024·重慶二模)Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafterthemselves(they)．4．Whilemakingachoicefromvariouswaysofspendingourtime,weoughttoensuresomethingthatrestoresourlostenergyandcheersus(we)up.5．(2024·青島三模)At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitschallenginghike,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.(二)單句改錯(cuò)1．Asaresult,thatisn’tveryeasytofindajobhere. that→it2．Besides,IhadexperienceinperformingwhenyouwereinEngland. I→you3．Hefinallycalmeddown.Becauseinhermind,itisWonderWomanwhoisthestrongestinthebattl