考研英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)詞攻略

not，without否apo1itical不關(guān)心政治的；anonymous匿名的，無(wú)名awayabnormal“vavoidabstainabstractnot，without否apo1itical不關(guān)心政治的；anonymous匿名的，無(wú)名awayabnormal“vavoidabstainabstractantarctic南極(的)anti-Japanesewar抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；antimissile反導(dǎo)彈的；antisocial反社會(huì)的；antimagnetic防磁的；antisepticantifreezingliquidcounteraction反作用；contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照；counteract抵抗；counterattack反攻；counterpartcontra．missile反導(dǎo)彈導(dǎo)彈；counterclcckwise逆時(shí)針negative離開(kāi)，decompose分解；decompression減壓；degrade使降級(jí)；demobilize復(fù)員；degenerate墮落的；decaydebasedisadvantage不利，不利條disappear消失;disarm解除武裝;disconnect分離distrust不信任．懷疑；disassemble拆開(kāi)：divest脫differentiate“l(fā)illegalilliterate文盲；illegitimate非not，in，into否impracticable行不通的；invisible不可見(jiàn)的；irrational不合理的；inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；irresistable不可抗拒的；not，in，into否impracticable行不通的；invisible不可見(jiàn)的；irrational不合理的；inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；irresistable不可抗拒的；bad，badly惡，maltreat虐待；malfunctionmalcontent不滿的；malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良；maladminister對(duì)……管理不bad，badly錯(cuò)，mistakenotnonmetal非金屬；non-ferrous非鐵的；nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessional無(wú)職業(yè)的separation分離；secure安全；segregationnotunpredictableunknown-waterproof防水的；boomproof防彈的；soundproof隔音的；burglar-proof防盜的before在……之a(chǎn)nte-roomante-Christianantecedentex-president前總統(tǒng)；ex-premier前總理beforeforemost最前的；forecast預(yù)測(cè)；forefather前人，祖先；foreheadbefore在……之a(chǎn)nte-roomante-Christianantecedentex-president前總統(tǒng)；ex-premier前總理beforeforemost最前的；forecast預(yù)測(cè)；forefather前人，祖先；forehead前額；foretell預(yù)言；foreground前景；foresee預(yù)見(jiàn)beforeprehistory史前：prerequisite先決條件；prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election大選前；Prefixprogramme節(jié)目單；prologue序言，序幕；prophet預(yù)言家protohydrogen初氫；prototype原型；protoplasm原生質(zhì)；protoplastMetaphor隱喻；metaphrase逐字硬譯；metaphysics形而上學(xué)afterpostwar戰(zhàn)后；postgraduate研究生；post-liberation解放后backretrograderetrospectdemigod半神半人;hemicycle半圓形建筑semiautomatic半自動(dòng)的；semimechanizedonemonomotormonowheeluniform均勻的；unipolar單極的；unicellular單細(xì)胞的：uniaxial單軸的；unilateralism單邊主義ambiguous有兩個(gè)意義的，amphitheater圓形劇場(chǎng)；ambidextrous左右手都善用;amphibian兩棲的demigod半神半人;hemicycle半圓形建筑semiautomatic半自動(dòng)的；semimechanizedonemonomotormonowheeluniform均勻的；unipolar單極的；unicellular單細(xì)胞的：uniaxial單軸的；unilateralism單邊主義ambiguous有兩個(gè)意義的，amphitheater圓形劇場(chǎng)；ambidextrous左右手都善用;amphibian兩棲的bimetalic雙金屬的；bimotor雙發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；biweekly雙周(刊biyearlydioxide二氧化物；diode二級(jí)管；diphthong雙元音triangletripodtriennial每三年一次的；triple三倍的；tricar三輪車(chē)；triode三極管quadruple四倍的；quadrangle四邊形；quadricentennial四百周年紀(jì)pentagon五角大樓；pentagram五角星形：pentameter五步詩(shī)句quinta-fever五日回歸熱；quintessence精華(古代所謂sexangle六角；sexennial六年一度的；sexcentenarySeptember九月(古羅馬的七septennialheptadheptagonoctagon八角形；Octoberoctad八價(jià)元素；octopus章魚(yú)nonagonenneaddecimaldecagrammedecadecentimetre厘米(百分之一omtilitrenonagonenneaddecimaldecagrammedecadecentimetre厘米(百分之一omtilitre厘升(百分之一升centipede蜈蚣(百腳蟲(chóng)Kilowatt千瓦；kilometer千米；millennialmilligramMulti-coloured顏色多樣的，Multi-national多民族的；multiform多種形式的；multilateral多邊的；multipolepolygon多邊形；polyatomic多原子的；polyphase多相的；polyunclear多核的tomakebelittlebefriendin，into，toenlarge擴(kuò)大；enable使……能；embedtomakebelittlebefriendin，into，toenlarge擴(kuò)大；enable使……能；embed埋置，嵌進(jìn)；empower使……能；encage關(guān)人籠中；embrace擁抱；endearembody(v.)make使變harden使硬；lengthen使變長(zhǎng)；weaken使變?nèi)酰籦roaden加寬；-(v．)causetomagnify放大；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；purify提純；certify證明；glorify頌揚(yáng)；electrify使電氣化abolish廢除．blandish討好；cherish愛(ài)護(hù)；perish毀滅--(v．)causetobeofhave以……方realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；mechanize機(jī)械化；analyse，analyze分析；Americanize美國(guó)化；popularize推廣(v.)activate(n．)onewho。thatwhich表人(n．)onewho。thatwhich表人Asian亞洲人；electrician電工；physician醫(yī)生applicant申請(qǐng)人；correspondent通信者；resistant抵抗者；servant仆人；defendant(n．)onewho。thatwhich表人(n．)onewho。thatwhich表人Asian亞洲人；electrician電工；physician醫(yī)生applicant申請(qǐng)人；correspondent通信者；resistant抵抗者；servant仆人；defendant被告-drunkardcoward-humanitarian人道主義者：octogenarian八十至八十九-democratbureaucrat-addressee收件人；employee雇員；examinee應(yīng)試人；refugee難民；-pioneer開(kāi)拓者；volunteer志愿者；auctioneer拍賣(mài)商；engineer工程師；rocketeer火箭專(zhuān)家；electioneer競(jìng)選的人 manufacturer制造人；best-seller暢銷(xiāo)貨；survivor幸存音；adapter-Chinese中國(guó)人．漢語(yǔ)；Portuguese葡萄牙人，葡Japanesehostess女主人；manageress女經(jīng)理；actress女演員 Mile．a(chǎn)n非洲人；American美國(guó)人；Australianelectrician電學(xué)專(zhuān)家；logician邏輯學(xué)家；mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家Swedish瑞典的，瑞典人；Irish愛(ài)爾蘭的，愛(ài)爾-socialist社會(huì)主義者；dramatist劇作家；dentist牙科醫(yī)生；botanist植物學(xué)家accelerator加速器；actor演員；collector收藏家；accumulatoraccommodatoryoungster年輕人；gangster歹徒；trickster騙子-(n．)act；onewho；thatwhich表動(dòng)作，proposal提案；signal信號(hào)；accumulatoraccommodatoryoungster年輕人；gangster歹徒；trickster騙子-(n．)act；onewho；thatwhich表動(dòng)作，proposal提案；signal信號(hào)；refusal拒絕；arrival到達(dá)act表狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，passage通道；breakage破損；shortage缺乏；courage勇氣；shrinkageimportance重要性；confidence自信心；independence獨(dú)立；appearance外貌；existence存在consistency貫性；frequency頻率；urgency緊迫性accuracy準(zhǔn)確性；policy政策；bureaucracy官僚主義；infancy嬰兒期；bankruptcy破產(chǎn)；diplomacy外交-freedom自由；wisdom智慧；chiefdom首領(lǐng)地位；kingdom王國(guó)-slavery奴隸制；refinery提煉廠neighborhood鄰里；livelihood生計(jì)；manhood男子氣概；fatherhood父親的身份；falsehood謬誤--加在動(dòng)詞fashion時(shí)髦；decision決定；addition增加；dominion統(tǒng)治權(quán)；description描寫(xiě)-unity團(tuán)結(jié)一致；maturity成熟性；conductivity傳導(dǎo)性；visibility能見(jiàn)度enjoyment欣賞；management管理；instrument工具；punishment懲罰partnership伙伴關(guān)系；sportmanship運(yùn)動(dòng)員道leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；citizenship公民身份；championshipbounty慷慨；loyalty忠實(shí)；certainty肯定；plenty豐富加在形容entryA；difficulty困難；victory勝利-consciousness覺(jué)悟；partnership伙伴關(guān)系；sportmanship運(yùn)動(dòng)員道leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；citizenship公民身份；championshipbounty慷慨；loyalty忠實(shí)；certainty肯定；plenty豐富加在形容entryA；difficulty困難；victory勝利-consciousness覺(jué)悟；darkness黑暗；busyness忙碌；kindness善良twofold二倍的；manifold許多倍的；thousandfold-diagramprogramtelegram-calculagraph計(jì)時(shí)器；micrograph微寫(xiě)器；seismograph地震儀；chorograph-quality疾病，集合，pneumonia肺炎；media媒介；militia民兵-acoustics聲學(xué)；aerobatics技巧飛行術(shù)；economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；electrostatics靜電學(xué)-astronomy天文學(xué)；economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；taxonomy分類(lèi)學(xué)；autonomy自冶權(quán)(n．)state，do才trine，system表行criticism批評(píng)；formalism形式主義；impressionism印象主義；capitalism資本主義unimportantbooklet小冊(cè)子；leaflet嫩葉，傳單；cutlet肉片；streamlet小溪biology生物學(xué)；ideology思想(體系)；technology技術(shù)；etymology詞源學(xué)；geology地質(zhì)學(xué)-cigarette香煙；flannelette棉法蘭絨；leatherette人造革；kitchenette小廚房-material表示材料pipingwiringbirth出生；-material表示材料pipingwiringbirth出生；depth深度；growth生長(zhǎng)；breadth寬度；truth真理；--fishery漁業(yè)；carpentry木匠業(yè)；bravery勇敢；bakery面包坊-departure離開(kāi)；exposure曝光；expenditure支出；disclosure透露；doggy小狗兒；daddy爸爸；deary寶貝兒,；fatty胖子-speedometer(adj.)capableof，suitablefor能noticeable值得注意的；portable可攜帶的；avoidable可避免的；possible可能的-(adj．)relatedto；likenatural自然的；editorial編輯的；(adj.)capableof，suitablefor能noticeable值得注意的；portable可攜帶的；avoidable可避免的；possible可能的-(adj．)relatedto；likenatural自然的；editorial編輯的；national民族的(adj．)like，elaed性質(zhì)的suburban郊區(qū)的；Canadian加拿大的；European歐洲的；Africanfortunate幸運(yùn)的；considerate考慮周到的；passionate熱情的；contribute貢獻(xiàn)(adj.)adjectiveformofnounsandverbspleased愉快的；armed武裝的；aged上了年紀(jì)的；cultured有教養(yǎng)的：talented(adj．)havingthequalityof有……性質(zhì)woolen毛的；golden金色的；rotten腐敗的；wooden木制的-(adj．)havingthequalityof充滿……fruitful有成果的；doubtfulcheerful高興的；peaceful和平的；wonderful好極了handful少量；spoonful一茶匙的量；glassful一玻璃-(-(adj．)like，relatedheroic英雄般的；metalliclogicalmicroscopic(adj.)stateacid酸的；arid干燥的；florid絢爛的；horrid可怕的；acrid刻薄的-(adj.)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞agonizing令人痛苦的；appetizing開(kāi)胃的；fascinating迷人的；exciting使人興奮的childish孩子氣的；㈨ishselfishgreenishyellowishlarge)rnacroworld宏觀世界；macroclimate大氣候small，littleminiskirt超短裙；minibus小公共汽車(chē)；miniature小畫(huà)像，小型的smallmicrowave微波；microscope顯微鏡；microbus微型公共汽車(chē)；microfilm縮微膠卷；micro-switch微型開(kāi)關(guān)good，welleugenics優(yōu)生學(xué)；eulogize贊美；large)rnacroworld宏觀世界；macroclimate大氣候small，littleminiskirt超短裙；minibus小公共汽車(chē)；miniature小畫(huà)像，小型的smallmicrowave微波；microscope顯微鏡；microbus微型公共汽車(chē)；microfilm縮微膠卷；micro-switch微型開(kāi)關(guān)good，welleugenics優(yōu)生學(xué)；eulogize贊美；eulogy贊美；euphony悅耳；eupepticbad，badlymaltreat虐待；malfunction機(jī)能失常；malcontent不滿的；malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良；maladminister對(duì)……管理neorealism-(adj.)relatedto，havingthequalityof具有……性質(zhì)的definite一定的；opposite相對(duì)的；favorite特別喜歡-(adj.)without沒(méi)fearless無(wú)畏的；boundless無(wú)邊的；useless無(wú)用的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；-(adj.)havingthequalityof有……性warlike好戰(zhàn)的；dreamlike夢(mèng)一般的；humanlike象人類(lèi)的---(adj．)havingtheofadvantageous有利的；famous著名的；various各種各樣的；courageous英勇的-(adj．)havingthequalityof象……的，troublesome討厭的；lonesome寂寞的；loathsome討厭的；fulsome討厭的-(adj．)fullof，coveredwith，havingthequalityof充滿，hairyironynewneolithic新石器時(shí)代的；neotropical新熱帶區(qū)的；義；neoimpressionism新印falsepseudoscience偽科學(xué)；pseudonym筆名，假名；pseudomorph假象；pseudo-democratic假民主heatThermometerthermodyamicsnewneolithic新石器時(shí)代的；neotropical新熱帶區(qū)的；義；neoimpressionism新印falsepseudoscience偽科學(xué)；pseudonym筆名，假名；pseudomorph假象；pseudo-democratic假民主heatThermometerthermodyamicsecstasy狂想；orthogonal直角的；orthodox正統(tǒng)；orthograph正投影圖；orthoepy正音otherheteropolarheteroatomsamehomogeneous均勻的；homopolar同極的；homosexual同性戀的；homograph同形異義字；homogeneous同類(lèi)的，同族with，togethersymmetric對(duì)稱(chēng)的；syllable音節(jié)；system系統(tǒng)； synonym同義詞：synthetic合成的teleprinter電傳打字機(jī)；telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；teleswitch搖控開(kāi)關(guān)self autonomy自治,自治權(quán)；autoignite自燃；autostable自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定；automobileoverbridge天橋;overheadupholduprightsubwaysubmarine水下的substandard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格的；succeed繼承；suffix后綴；underdone半生不熟的；undersea在海底；underlineoverbridge天橋;overheadupholduprightsubwaysubmarine水下的substandard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格的；succeed繼承；suffix后綴；underdone半生不熟的；undersea在海底；underline在……下劃線；underwear內(nèi)衣：underpants內(nèi)褲；underestimate估計(jì)過(guò)低；underground地下的：undergrown發(fā)育不全的；among；onewithoronanotherinterpersonal人與人之間internal內(nèi)部[政]的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；interchange交換；international國(guó)際的；interconnect使互相聯(lián)系intracardiac心臟內(nèi)部的；intramolecular分子內(nèi)部的；intracellulor細(xì)胞內(nèi)部的；intrapersonal個(gè)人內(nèi)心的introduce介紹；introspect反rniddlemidair半空中；midstream中out，away外external外部的；emit發(fā)extranuclear核外的；extrasolar太陽(yáng)系以外的；extraordinary非常的；extra．territorial治外法權(quán)；extra．Europeantrans-transmittradition慣例；transoceanic橫渡大洋的；transnormal超出常規(guī)的：transplant移植；-eastern東方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的-9.over，above在beyond超過(guò)hyperfrequency超高頻；hypersonic超聲的；hyperphysical超物質(zhì)的superheat過(guò)熱；surface表面；surpass超越；supramolecularultra-shortultravioletunder下、低、hypotension低血壓；hyposensitize減弱……的敏hypogastric9.over，above在beyond超過(guò)hyperfrequency超高頻；hypersonic超聲的；hyperphysical超物質(zhì)的superheat過(guò)熱；surface表面；surpass超越；supramolecularultra-shortultravioletunder下、低、hypotension低血壓；hyposensitize減弱……的敏hypogastrichypodermicinfra-red紅